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@inproceedings{bb224664,
        AUTHOR = "Ye, Q.X. and Gao, W. and Huang, Q.M.",
        TITLE = "Automatic text segmentation from complex background",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "V: 2905-2908",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219665"}

@article{bb224665,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, D.T. and Odobez, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Video text recognition using sequential Monte Carlo and error voting
methods",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1386-1403",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219666"}

@inproceedings{bb224666,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, D.T. and Odobez, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Sequential Monte Carlo video text segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "III: 21-24",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219667"}

@inproceedings{bb224667,
        AUTHOR = "Odobez, J.M. and Chen, D.T.",
        TITLE = "Robust video text segmentation and recognition with multiple hypotheses",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "II: 433-436",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219668"}

@inproceedings{bb224668,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, D.T. and Bourlard, H. and Thiran, J.P.",
        TITLE = "Text Identification in Complex Background Using SVM",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "II:621-626",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219669"}

@article{bb224669,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, D.T. and Odobez, J.M. and Thiran, J.P.",
        TITLE = "A localization/verification scheme for finding text in images and video
frames based on contrast independent features and machine learning
methods",
        JOURNAL = SP:IC,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "205-217",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219670"}

@article{bb224670,
        AUTHOR = "Hua, X.S. and Liu, W.Y. and Zhang, H.J.",
        TITLE = "An Automatic Performance Evaluation Protocol for Video Text Detection
Algorithms",
        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "498-507",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219671"}

@inproceedings{bb224671,
        AUTHOR = "Hua, X.S. and Liu, W.Y. and Zhang, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Automatic performance evaluation for video text detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "545-550",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219672"}

@article{bb224672,
        AUTHOR = "Qian, X.M. and Liu, G.Z. and Wang, H. and Su, R.",
        TITLE = "Text detection, localization, and tracking in compressed video",
        JOURNAL = SP:IC,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "752-768",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219673"}

@article{bb224673,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, W. and Kim, C.",
        TITLE = "A New Approach for Overlay Text Detection and Extraction From Complex
Video Scene",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "401-411",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219674"}

@article{bb224674,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Huang, W.H. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Accurate video text detection through classification of low and high
contrast images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "2165-2185",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219675"}

@inproceedings{bb224675,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Novel Edge Features for Text Frame Classification in Video",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3191-3194",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219676"}

@article{bb224676,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Dutta, A. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A novel mutual nearest neighbor based symmetry for text frame
classification in video",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "44",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1671-1683",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219677"}

@inproceedings{bb224677,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Hong, D.B. and Zhao, D. and Tan, C.L. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A new Iterative-Midpoint-Method for video character gap filling",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "673-676",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219678"}

@inproceedings{bb224678,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Dutta, A. and Pal, U. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A New Method for Handwritten Scene Text Detection in Video",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "387-392",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219679"}

@inproceedings{bb224679,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Dutta, A. and Tan, C.L. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A New Symmetry Based on Proximity of Wavelet-Moments for Text Frame
Classification in Video",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "129-132",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219680"}

@article{bb224680,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Gradient Vector Flow and Grouping-Based Method for Arbitrarily
Oriented Scene Text Detection in Video Images",
        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "10",
        PAGES = "1729-1739",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219681"}

@article{bb224681,
        AUTHOR = "Moradi, M. and Mozaffari, S.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid approach for Farsi/Arabic text detection and
localisation in video frames",
        JOURNAL = IET-PR,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "-",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219682"}

@article{bb224682,
        AUTHOR = "Liang, G. and Shivakumara, P. and Lu, T. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Multi-Spectral Fusion Based Approach for Arbitrarily Oriented Scene
Text Detection in Video Images",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "4488-4501",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219683"}

@article{bb224683,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, L. and Shivakumara, P. and Lu, T. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A New Technique for Multi-Oriented Scene Text Line Detection and
Tracking in Video",
        JOURNAL = MultMed,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1137-1152",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219684"}

@inproceedings{bb224684,
        AUTHOR = "Phan, T.Q. and Shivakumara, P. and Su, B. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Gradient Vector Flow-Based Method for Video Character Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1024-1028",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219685"}

@inproceedings{bb224685,
        AUTHOR = "Phan, T.Q. and Shivakumara, P. and Ding, Z. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Video Script Identification Based on Text Lines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1240-1244",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219686"}

@article{bb224686,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Bhowmick, S. and Tan, C.L. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A novel ring radius transform for video character reconstruction",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "46",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "131-140",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219687"}

@article{bb224687,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, Y. and Shivakumara, P. and Wei, W. and Lu, T. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A new ring radius transform-based thinning method for multi-oriented
video characters",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "137-151",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219688"}

@article{bb224688,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "New Fourier-Statistical Features in RGB Space for Video Text Detection",
        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1520-1532",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219689"}

@inproceedings{bb224689,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "New Wavelet and Color Features for Text Detection in Video",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3996-3999",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219690"}

@inproceedings{bb224690,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Gradient Difference Based Technique for Video Text Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "156-160",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219691"}

@inproceedings{bb224691,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Robust Wavelet Transform Based Technique for Video Text Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1285-1289",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219692"}

@inproceedings{bb224692,
        AUTHOR = "Phan, T.Q. and Shivakumara, P. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Laplacian Method for Video Text Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "66-70",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219693"}

@article{bb224693,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Laplacian Approach to Multi-Oriented Text Detection in Video",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "33",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "412-419",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219694"}

@article{bb224694,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Sreedhar, R.P. and Phan, T.Q. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Multioriented Video Scene Text Detection Through Bayesian
Classification and Boundary Growing",
        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1227-1235",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219695"}

@inproceedings{bb224695,
        AUTHOR = "Xu, J.M. and Shivakumara, P. and Lu, T. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "2D and 3D Video Scene Text Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2932-2937",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219696"}

@inproceedings{bb224696,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Bhowmick, S. and Su, B. and Tan, C.L. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A New Gradient Based Character Segmentation Method for Video Text
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "126-130",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219697"}

@inproceedings{bb224697,
        AUTHOR = "Xu, J.M. and Shivakumara, P. and Lu, T. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Graphics and Scene Text Classification in Video",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "4714-4719",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219698"}

@inproceedings{bb224698,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Video Character Recognition through Hierarchical Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "131-135",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219699"}

@inproceedings{bb224699,
        AUTHOR = "Rajendran, D. and Shivakumara, P. and Su, B. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A New Fourier-Moments Based Video Word and Character Extraction Method
for Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1165-1169",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT219700"}