@inproceedings{bb297200,
        AUTHOR = "Karaoglu, S. and van Gemert, J.C. and Gevers, T.",
        TITLE = "Object Reading: Text Recognition for Object Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = Concept12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "III: 456-465",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291737"}

@inproceedings{bb297201,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, T. and Wu, D.J. and Coates, A. and Ng, A.Y.",
        TITLE = "End-to-end text recognition with convolutional neural networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "3304-3308",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291738"}

@inproceedings{bb297202,
        AUTHOR = "Yamazoe, T. and Etoh, M. and Yoshimura, T. and Tsujino, K.",
        TITLE = "Hypothesis Preservation Approach to Scene Text Recognition with
Weighted Finite-State Transducer",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "359-363",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291739"}

@inproceedings{bb297203,
        AUTHOR = "Tsai, S.S. and Chen, H.Z. and Chen, D. and Schroth, G. and Grzeszczuk, R. and Girod, B.",
        TITLE = "Mobile visual search on printed documents using text and low bit-rate
features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "2601-2604",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291740"}

@inproceedings{bb297204,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Huo, Q.A. and Sun, L. and Sun, J.",
        TITLE = "Snap and Translate Using Windows Phone",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "809-813",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291741"}

@inproceedings{bb297205,
        AUTHOR = "Pan, P. and Zhu, Y.P. and Sun, J. and Naoi, S.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Characters with Severe Perspective Distortion Using Hash
Tables and Perspective Invariants",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "548-552",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291742"}

@inproceedings{bb297206,
        AUTHOR = "Sun, J. and Huang, K. and Hotta, Y. and Fujimoto, K. and Naoi, S.",
        TITLE = "Degraded Character Recognition by Complementary Classifiers Combination",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "579-583",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291743"}

@inproceedings{bb297207,
        AUTHOR = "Iwamura, M. and Kobayashi, T. and Matsuda, T. and Kise, K.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Layout-Free Characters on Complex Background",
        BOOKTITLE = ACPR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "740-741",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291744"}

@inproceedings{bb297208,
        AUTHOR = "Iwamura, M. and Kobayashi, T. and Kise, K.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Multiple Characters in a Scene Image Using Arrangement
of Local Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1409-1413",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291745"}

@inproceedings{bb297209,
        AUTHOR = "Shahab, A. and Shafait, F. and Dengel, A.R.",
        TITLE = "Bayesian Approach to Photo Time-Stamp Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1039-1043",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291746"}

@inproceedings{bb297210,
        AUTHOR = "Karatzas, D. and Gomez Bigorda, L. and Nicolaou, A. and Ghosh, S. and Bagdanov, A. and Iwamura, M. and Matas, J.G. and Neumann, L. and Chandrasekhar, V.R. and Lu, S.J. and Shafait, F. and Uchida, S. and Valveny, E.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2015 competition on Robust Reading",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1156-1160",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291747"}

@inproceedings{bb297211,
        AUTHOR = "Karatzas, D. and Shafait, F. and Uchida, S. and Iwamura, M. and Gomez i Bigorda, L. and Robles Mestre, S. and Mas, J. and Fernandez Mota, D. and Almazan Almazan, J. and de las Heras, L.P.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2013 Robust Reading Competition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1484-1493",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291748"}

@inproceedings{bb297212,
        AUTHOR = "Shahab, A. and Shafait, F. and Dengel, A.R.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2011 Robust Reading Competition Challenge 2:
Reading Text in Scene Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1491-1496",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291749"}

@inproceedings{bb297213,
        AUTHOR = "Fragoso, V. and Gauglitz, S. and Zamora, S. and Kleban, J. and Turk, M.A.",
        TITLE = "TranslatAR: A mobile augmented reality translator",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "497-502",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291750"}

@inproceedings{bb297214,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H.W. and Liu, C.S. and Yang, C. and Ding, X.Q. and Wang, K.Q.",
        TITLE = "An Improved Scene Text Extraction Method Using Conditional Random Field
and Optical Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "708-712",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291751"}

@inproceedings{bb297215,
        AUTHOR = "Choi, S.H. and Yun, J.P. and Sim, S.B. and Kim, S.W.",
        TITLE = "Edge-based text localization and character segmentation algorithms for
automatic slab information recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = IASP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "387-392",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291752"}

@inproceedings{bb297216,
        AUTHOR = "Lettner, M. and Sablatnig, R.",
        TITLE = "Combining Spectral and Spatial Features for Robust
Foreground-Background Separation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1969-1972",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291753"}

@inproceedings{bb297217,
        AUTHOR = "Lettner, M. and Sablatnig, R.",
        TITLE = "Spatial and Spectral Based Segmentation of Text in Multispectral Images
of Ancient Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "813-817",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291754"}

@inproceedings{bb297218,
        AUTHOR = "Lettner, M. and Sablatnig, R.",
        TITLE = "Texture and Profile Features for Drawing Media Recognition in
Underdrawings",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 308-311",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291755"}

@inproceedings{bb297219,
        AUTHOR = "Fernando, B. and Fromont, E. and Muselet, D. and Sebban, M.",
        TITLE = "Accurate visual word construction using a supervised approach",
        BOOKTITLE = IVCNZ10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1-7",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291756"}

@inproceedings{bb297220,
        AUTHOR = "Zheng, Q. and Chen, K. and Zhou, Y. and Gu, C.C. and Guan, H.B.",
        TITLE = "Text Localization and Recognition in Complex Scenes Using Local
Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ACCV10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "III: 121-132",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291757"}

@inproceedings{bb297221,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, K. and Babenko, B. and Belongie, S.J.",
        TITLE = "End-to-end scene text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1457-1464",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291758"}

@inproceedings{bb297222,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, K. and Belongie, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Word Spotting in the Wild",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "I: 591-604",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291759"}

@inproceedings{bb297223,
        AUTHOR = "Oosterman, J. and Green, R.",
        TITLE = "Geolocation on the iPhone by automatic street sign reading",
        BOOKTITLE = IVCNZ10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291760"}

@inproceedings{bb297224,
        AUTHOR = "Cambra, A.B. and Murillo, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Towards robust and efficient text sign reading from a mobile phone",
        BOOKTITLE = IWMV11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "64-71",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291761"}

@inproceedings{bb297225,
        AUTHOR = "Morimitsu, H. and Hashimoto, M. and Pimentel, R.B. and Cesar, R.M. and Hirata, R.",
        TITLE = "Keygraphs for Sign Detection in Indoor Environments by Mobile Phones",
        BOOKTITLE = GbRPR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "315-324",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291762"}

@inproceedings{bb297226,
        AUTHOR = "Lin, C.Y. and Hsueh, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Recognition technique for character cube stacking robot",
        BOOKTITLE = ICARCV08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "791-796",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291763"}

@inproceedings{bb297227,
        AUTHOR = "Einsele, F. and Ingold, R. and Hennebert, J.",
        TITLE = "A HMM-Based Approach to Recognize Ultra Low Resolution Anti-Aliased
Words",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "511-518",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291764"}

@inproceedings{bb297228,
        AUTHOR = "Beaufort, R. and Mancas Thillou, C.",
        TITLE = "A Weighted Finite-State Framework for Correcting Errors in Natural
Scene OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "889-893",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291765"}

@inproceedings{bb297229,
        AUTHOR = "Ichimura, N.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Multiple Billboard Advertisements in Videos",
        BOOKTITLE = PSIVT06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "463-473",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291766"}

@inproceedings{bb297230,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, X.R. and Yuille, A.L.",
        TITLE = "Detecting and reading text in natural scenes",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 366-373",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291767"}

@inproceedings{bb297231,
        AUTHOR = "Iso, T. and Kurakake, S. and Sugimura, T.",
        TITLE = "Visual-tag reader: image capture by cell phone camera",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "III: 557-560",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291768"}

@inproceedings{bb297232,
        AUTHOR = "Haritaoglu, E.D. and Haritaoglu, I.",
        TITLE = "Real time image enhancement and segmentation for sign/text detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "III: 993-996",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291769"}

@inproceedings{bb297233,
        AUTHOR = "Yamaguchi, T. and Nakano, Y.",
        TITLE = "Extraction of place-name from natural scenes",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "239-243",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291770"}

@inproceedings{bb297234,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, X.W. and Ding, X.Q. and Liu, C.S.",
        TITLE = "Character extraction and recognition in natural scene images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "1084-1088",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291771"}

@inproceedings{bb297235,
        AUTHOR = "Haritaoglu, I.",
        TITLE = "Scene Text Extraction and Translation for Handheld Devices",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "II:408-413",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291772"}

@inproceedings{bb297236,
        AUTHOR = "Baumann, S. and Ben Hadj Ali, M. and Dengel, A.R. and Jaeger, T. and Malburg, M. and Weigel, A. and Wenzel, C.",
        TITLE = "Message Extraction from Printed Documents: A Complete Solution",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "1055-1059",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291773"}

@inproceedings{bb297237,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, V. and Manmatha, R. and Riseman, E.M.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Text Detection and Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = DARPA97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "707-712",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291774"}

@inproceedings{bb297238,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, V. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "Text Image Clean-Up and Thresholding: A Comparative Study",
        BOOKTITLE = DARPA98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "1271-1276",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT291775"}

@article{bb297239,
        AUTHOR = "Jain, A.K. and Yu, B.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Text Location in Images and Video Frames",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2055-2076",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291776"}

@inproceedings{bb297240,
        AUTHOR = "Yu, B. and Jain, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Text Location in Images and Video Frames",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1497-1499",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291776"}

@article{bb297241,
        AUTHOR = "Li, H.P. and Doermann, D.S. and Kia, O.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Text Detection and Tracking in Digital Video",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2000",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "147-156",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291777"}

@inproceedings{bb297242,
        AUTHOR = "Kia, O. and Doermann, D.S. and Li, H.P.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Text Detection and Tracking in Digital Video",
        BOOKTITLE = UMD,
        YEAR = "1998",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291777"}

@inproceedings{bb297243,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, L. and Li, Y. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Orientation Robust Text Line Detection in Natural Images",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "4034-4041",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291778"}

@inproceedings{bb297244,
        AUTHOR = "Li, H.P. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "A Video Text Detection System Based on Automated Training",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 223-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291779"}

@inproceedings{bb297245,
        AUTHOR = "Doermann, D.S. and Li, H.P.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Identification of Text in Digital Video Key Frames",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 129-132",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291780"}

@article{bb297246,
        AUTHOR = "Jung, K.C.",
        TITLE = "Neural network-based text location in color images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "14",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1503-1515",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291781"}

@inproceedings{bb297247,
        AUTHOR = "Jeong, K.Y. and Jung, K.C. and Kim, E.Y. and Kim, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Neural Network-based Text Location for News Video Indexing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "III:319-323",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291782"}

@article{bb297248,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, K.I. and Jung, K.C. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Texture-based approach for text detection in images using support
vector machines and continuously adaptive mean shift algorithm",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1631-1639",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291783"}

@inproceedings{bb297249,
        AUTHOR = "Jung, K.C. and Kim, K.I. and Kurata, T. and Kourogi, M. and Han, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Text scanner with text detection technology on image sequences",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 473-476",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291784"}

@inproceedings{bb297250,
        AUTHOR = "Jung, K.C. and Kim, K.I. and Han, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Text extraction in real scene images on planar planes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 469-472",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291785"}

@article{bb297251,
        AUTHOR = "Jung, K.C. and Han, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid approach to efficient text extraction in complex color images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "679-699",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291786"}

@article{bb297252,
        AUTHOR = "Crandall, D. and Antani, S. and Kasturi, R.",
        TITLE = "Extraction of special effects caption text events from digital video",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "2-3",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "138-157",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291787"}

@inproceedings{bb297253,
        AUTHOR = "Antani, S. and Crandall, D. and Kasturi, R.",
        TITLE = "Robust Extraction of Text in Video",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 831-834",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291788"}

@inproceedings{bb297254,
        AUTHOR = "Crandall, D. and Kasturi, R.",
        TITLE = "Robust detection of stylized text events in digital video",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "865-869",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291789"}

@inproceedings{bb297255,
        AUTHOR = "Mariano, V.Y. and Kasturi, R.",
        TITLE = "Locating Uniform-colored Text in Video Frames",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 539-542",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291790"}

@inproceedings{bb297256,
        AUTHOR = "Gandhi, T. and Kasturi, R. and Antani, S.",
        TITLE = "Application of Planar Motion Segmentation for Scene Text Extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 445-449",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291791"}

@inproceedings{bb297257,
        AUTHOR = "Wernicke, A. and Lienhart, R.",
        TITLE = "On the Segmentation of Text in Videos",
        BOOKTITLE = ICME00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "WP5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291792"}

@inproceedings{bb297258,
        AUTHOR = "Kasturi, R. and Gargi, U. and Antani, S.",
        TITLE = "Indexing Text Events in Digital Video Databases",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 916-918",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291793"}

@article{bb297259,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, D.T. and Odobez, J.M. and Bourlard, H.",
        TITLE = "Text detection and recognition in images and video frames",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "37",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "595-608",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291794"}

@inproceedings{bb297260,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, D.T. and Odobez, J.M. and Bourlard, H.",
        TITLE = "Text segmentation and recognition in complex background based on markov
random field",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "IV: 227-230",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291795"}

@article{bb297261,
        AUTHOR = "Ye, Q.X. and Huang, Q.M. and Gao, W. and Zhao, D.B.",
        TITLE = "Fast and robust text detection in images and video frames",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "565-576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291796"}

@inproceedings{bb297262,
        AUTHOR = "Li, X.J. and Wang, W.Q. and Jiang, S.Q. and Huang, Q.M. and Gao, W.",
        TITLE = "Fast and effective text detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "969-972",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291797"}

@inproceedings{bb297263,
        AUTHOR = "Li, J. and Tian, Y.H. and Huang, T.J. and Gao, W.",
        TITLE = "Multi-polarity text segmentation using graph theory",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "3008-3011",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291798"}

@inproceedings{bb297264,
        AUTHOR = "Ye, Q.X. and Gao, W. and Huang, Q.M.",
        TITLE = "Automatic text segmentation from complex background",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "V: 2905-2908",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291799"}

@article{bb297265,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, D.T. and Odobez, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Video text recognition using sequential Monte Carlo and error voting
methods",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1386-1403",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291800"}

@inproceedings{bb297266,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, D.T. and Odobez, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Sequential Monte Carlo video text segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "III: 21-24",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291801"}

@inproceedings{bb297267,
        AUTHOR = "Odobez, J.M. and Chen, D.T.",
        TITLE = "Robust video text segmentation and recognition with multiple hypotheses",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "II: 433-436",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291802"}

@inproceedings{bb297268,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, D.T. and Bourlard, H. and Thiran, J.P.",
        TITLE = "Text Identification in Complex Background Using SVM",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "II:621-626",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291803"}

@article{bb297269,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, D.T. and Odobez, J.M. and Thiran, J.P.",
        TITLE = "A localization/verification scheme for finding text in images and video
frames based on contrast independent features and machine learning
methods",
        JOURNAL = SP:IC,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "205-217",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291804"}

@article{bb297270,
        AUTHOR = "Hua, X.S. and Liu, W.Y. and Zhang, H.J.",
        TITLE = "An Automatic Performance Evaluation Protocol for Video Text Detection
Algorithms",
        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "498-507",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291805"}

@inproceedings{bb297271,
        AUTHOR = "Hua, X.S. and Liu, W.Y. and Zhang, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Automatic performance evaluation for video text detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "545-550",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291806"}

@article{bb297272,
        AUTHOR = "Qian, X.M. and Liu, G.Z. and Wang, H. and Su, R.",
        TITLE = "Text detection, localization, and tracking in compressed video",
        JOURNAL = SP:IC,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "752-768",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291807"}

@article{bb297273,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, W. and Kim, C.",
        TITLE = "A New Approach for Overlay Text Detection and Extraction From Complex
Video Scene",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "401-411",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291808"}

@article{bb297274,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Huang, W.H. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Accurate video text detection through classification of low and high
contrast images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "2165-2185",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291809"}

@inproceedings{bb297275,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Novel Edge Features for Text Frame Classification in Video",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3191-3194",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291810"}

@article{bb297276,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Dutta, A. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A novel mutual nearest neighbor based symmetry for text frame
classification in video",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "44",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1671-1683",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291811"}

@inproceedings{bb297277,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Hong, D.B. and Zhao, D. and Tan, C.L. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A new Iterative-Midpoint-Method for video character gap filling",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "673-676",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291812"}

@article{bb297278,
        AUTHOR = "Mittal, A. and Shivakumara, P. and Pal, U. and Lu, T. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "A new method for detection and prediction of occluded text in natural
scene images",
        JOURNAL = SP:IC,
        VOLUME = "100",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "116512",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291813"}

@inproceedings{bb297279,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Dutta, A. and Pal, U. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A New Method for Handwritten Scene Text Detection in Video",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "387-392",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291814"}

@inproceedings{bb297280,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Dutta, A. and Tan, C.L. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A New Symmetry Based on Proximity of Wavelet-Moments for Text Frame
Classification in Video",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "129-132",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291815"}

@article{bb297281,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Gradient Vector Flow and Grouping-Based Method for Arbitrarily
Oriented Scene Text Detection in Video Images",
        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "10",
        PAGES = "1729-1739",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291816"}

@article{bb297282,
        AUTHOR = "Moradi, M. and Mozaffari, S.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid approach for Farsi/Arabic text detection and
localisation in video frames",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "-",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291817"}

@article{bb297283,
        AUTHOR = "Merino Gracia, C. and Mirmehdi, M.",
        TITLE = "Real-time text tracking in natural scenes",
        JOURNAL = IET-CV,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "6",
        PAGES = "670-681",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291818"}

@article{bb297284,
        AUTHOR = "Liang, G. and Shivakumara, P. and Lu, T. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Multi-Spectral Fusion Based Approach for Arbitrarily Oriented Scene
Text Detection in Video Images",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "4488-4501",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291819"}

@article{bb297285,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, L. and Shivakumara, P. and Lu, T. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A New Technique for Multi-Oriented Scene Text Line Detection and
Tracking in Video",
        JOURNAL = MultMed,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1137-1152",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291820"}

@inproceedings{bb297286,
        AUTHOR = "Phan, T.Q. and Shivakumara, P. and Su, B. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Gradient Vector Flow-Based Method for Video Character Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1024-1028",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291821"}

@inproceedings{bb297287,
        AUTHOR = "Phan, T.Q. and Shivakumara, P. and Ding, Z. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Video Script Identification Based on Text Lines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1240-1244",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291822"}

@article{bb297288,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Bhowmick, S. and Tan, C.L. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A novel ring radius transform for video character reconstruction",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "46",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "131-140",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291823"}

@article{bb297289,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, Y. and Shivakumara, P. and Wei, W. and Lu, T. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A new ring radius transform-based thinning method for multi-oriented
video characters",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "137-151",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291824"}

@article{bb297290,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "New Fourier-Statistical Features in RGB Space for Video Text Detection",
        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1520-1532",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291825"}

@inproceedings{bb297291,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "New Wavelet and Color Features for Text Detection in Video",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3996-3999",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291826"}

@inproceedings{bb297292,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Gradient Difference Based Technique for Video Text Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "156-160",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291827"}

@inproceedings{bb297293,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Robust Wavelet Transform Based Technique for Video Text Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1285-1289",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291828"}

@inproceedings{bb297294,
        AUTHOR = "Phan, T.Q. and Shivakumara, P. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Laplacian Method for Video Text Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "66-70",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291829"}

@article{bb297295,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Laplacian Approach to Multi-Oriented Text Detection in Video",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "33",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "412-419",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291830"}

@article{bb297296,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Sreedhar, R.P. and Phan, T.Q. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Multioriented Video Scene Text Detection Through Bayesian
Classification and Boundary Growing",
        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1227-1235",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291831"}

@inproceedings{bb297297,
        AUTHOR = "Xu, J.M. and Shivakumara, P. and Lu, T. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "2D and 3D Video Scene Text Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2932-2937",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291832"}

@inproceedings{bb297298,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Bhowmick, S. and Su, B. and Tan, C.L. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A New Gradient Based Character Segmentation Method for Video Text
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "126-130",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291833"}

@inproceedings{bb297299,
        AUTHOR = "Xu, J.M. and Shivakumara, P. and Lu, T. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Graphics and Scene Text Classification in Video",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "4714-4719",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966v1.html#TT291834"}

Last update: