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        TITLE = "Domain Agnostic Feature Learning for Image and Video Based Face
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        AUTHOR = "Yang, Q. and Zhu, X. and Fwu, J. and Ye, Y. and You, G. and Zhu, Y.",
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        YEAR = "2020",
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@inproceedings{bb301203,
        AUTHOR = "Jia, Y.P. and Zhang, J. and Shan, S.G. and Chen, X.L.",
        TITLE = "Single-Side Domain Generalization for Face Anti-Spoofing",
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@inproceedings{bb301204,
        AUTHOR = "Stehouwer, J. and Jourabloo, A. and Liu, Y. and Liu, X.",
        TITLE = "Noise Modeling, Synthesis and Classification for Generic Object
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@inproceedings{bb301206,
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        TITLE = "Face Anti-Spoofing: Model Matters, so Does Data",
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        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y.J. and Stehouwer, J. and Jourabloo, A. and Liu, X.M.",
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@inproceedings{bb301209,
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Landmarks and Visual Features",
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@inproceedings{bb301220,
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        TITLE = "3D Facial Geometric Attributes Based Anti-Spoofing Approach against
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        AUTHOR = "Liu, S.Q. and Yang, B. and Yuen, P.C. and Zhao, G.Y.",
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        TITLE = "Fusion of Auxiliary Information for Multi-modal Biometrics
Authentication",
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@article{bb301261,
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measures",
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@inproceedings{bb301262,
        AUTHOR = "Bigun, J. and Fierrez Aguilar, J. and Ortega Garcia, J. and Gonzalez Rodriguez, J.",
        TITLE = "Multimodal biometric authentication using quality signals in mobile
communications",
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        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "2-11",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295840"}

@article{bb301263,
        AUTHOR = "Fierrez Aguilar, J. and Garcia Romero, D. and Ortega Garcia, J. and Gonzalez Rodriguez, J.",
        TITLE = "Bayesian adaptation for user-dependent multimodal biometric
authentication",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2005",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295841"}

@article{bb301264,
        AUTHOR = "Fierrez Aguilar, J. and Garcia Romero, D. and Ortega Garcia, J. and Gonzalez Rodriguez, J.",
        TITLE = "Adapted user-dependent multimodal biometric authentication exploiting
general information",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "16",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2628-2639",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295842"}

@inproceedings{bb301265,
        AUTHOR = "Fierrez Aguilar, J. and Ortega Garcia, J. and Garcia Romero, D. and Gonzalez Rodriguez, J.",
        TITLE = "A Comparative Evaluation of Fusion Strategies for Multimodal Biometric
Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = AVBPA03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "830-837",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295843"}

@article{bb301266,
        AUTHOR = "Son, B.J. and Lee, Y.B.",
        TITLE = "The Fusion of Two User-friendly Biometric Modalities: Iris and Face",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E89-D",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "372-376",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295844"}

@inproceedings{bb301267,
        AUTHOR = "Son, B.J. and Lee, Y.B.",
        TITLE = "Biometric Authentication System Using Reduced Joint Feature Vector of
Iris and Face",
        BOOKTITLE = AVBPA05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "513",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295845"}

@article{bb301268,
        AUTHOR = "Rukhin, A.L. and Malioutov, I.",
        TITLE = "Fusion of biometric algorithms in the recognition problem",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "679-684",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295846"}

@article{bb301269,
        AUTHOR = "Toh, K.A. and Yau, W.Y.",
        TITLE = "Fingerprint and speaker verification decisions fusion using a
functional link network",
        JOURNAL = SMC-C,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "357-370",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295847"}

@article{bb301270,
        AUTHOR = "Veeramachaneni, K. and Osadciw, L.A. and Varshney, P.K.",
        TITLE = "An adaptive multimodal biometric management algorithm",
        JOURNAL = SMC-C,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "344-356",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295848"}

@article{bb301271,
        AUTHOR = "Tsalakanidou, F. and Malassiotis, S. and Strintzis, M.G.",
        TITLE = "A 3D face and hand biometric system for robust user-friendly
authentication",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "16",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2238-2249",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295849"}

@article{bb301272,
        AUTHOR = "Bouchaffra, D. and Amira, A.",
        TITLE = "Feature generation and machine learning for robust multimodal
biometrics",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "775-777",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295850"}

@article{bb301273,
        AUTHOR = "Bouchaffra, D. and Amira, A.",
        TITLE = "Structural hidden Markov models for biometrics:
Fusion of face and fingerprint",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "852-867",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295851"}

@article{bb301274,
        AUTHOR = "Bouchaffra, D.",
        TITLE = "Embedding HMMs-based models in a Euclidean space:
The topological hidden Markov models",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "2590-2607",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295852"}

@inproceedings{bb301275,
        AUTHOR = "Bouchaffra, D.",
        TITLE = "Embedding HMMs-based models in a Euclidean space:
The topological hidden Markov models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295852"}

@article{bb301276,
        AUTHOR = "Maurer, D.E. and Baker, J.P.",
        TITLE = "Fusing multimodal biometrics with quality estimates via a Bayesian
belief network",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "821-832",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295853"}

@article{bb301277,
        AUTHOR = "Alsaade, F. and Ariyaeeinia, A.M. and Malegaonkar, A.S. and Pawlewski, M. and Pillay, S.G.",
        TITLE = "Enhancement of multimodal biometric segregation using unconstrained
cohort normalisation",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "814-820",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295854"}

@article{bb301278,
        AUTHOR = "Alsaade, F. and Ariyaeeinia, A.M. and Malegaonkar, A.S. and Pillay, S.G.",
        TITLE = "Qualitative fusion of normalised scores in multimodal biometrics",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "564-569",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295855"}

@article{bb301279,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, T.H. and Li, X.L. and Tao, D.C. and Yang, J.",
        TITLE = "Multimodal biometrics using geometry preserving projections",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "805-813",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295856"}

@article{bb301280,
        AUTHOR = "Theoharis, T. and Passalis, G. and Toderici, G. and Kakadiaris, I.A.",
        TITLE = "Unified 3D face and ear recognition using wavelets on geometry images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "796-804",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295857"}

@inproceedings{bb301281,
        AUTHOR = "Passalis, G. and Kakadiaris, I.A. and Theoharis, T. and Toderici, G. and Papaioannou, T.",
        TITLE = "Towards fast 3D ear recognition for real-life biometric applications",
        BOOKTITLE = AVSBS07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "39-44",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295858"}

@article{bb301282,
        AUTHOR = "Patra, A. and Das, S.",
        TITLE = "Enhancing decision combination of face and fingerprint by exploitation
of individual classifier space: An approach to multi-modal biometry",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "2298-2308",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295859"}

@article{bb301283,
        AUTHOR = "Kanhangad, V. and Kumar, A. and Zhang, D.",
        TITLE = "Comments on 'An Adaptive Multimodal Biometric Management Algorithm'",
        JOURNAL = SMC-C,
        VOLUME = "38",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "841-843",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295860"}

@article{bb301284,
        AUTHOR = "Tao, Q. and Veldhuis, R.N.J.",
        TITLE = "Threshold-optimized decision-level fusion and its application to
biometrics",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "823-836",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295861"}

@inproceedings{bb301285,
        AUTHOR = "Tao, Q. and Veldhuis, R.N.J.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid fusion for biometrics:
Combining score-level and decision-level fusion",
        BOOKTITLE = Biometrics08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295862"}

@article{bb301286,
        AUTHOR = "Fox, N.A. and Gross, R. and Cohn, J.F. and Reilly, R.B.",
        TITLE = "Robust Biometric Person Identification Using Automatic Classifier
Fusion of Speech, Mouth, and Face Experts",
        JOURNAL = MultMed,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "701-714",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295863"}

@article{bb301287,
        AUTHOR = "Marcialis, G.L. and Roli, F. and Didaci, L.",
        TITLE = "Personal identity verification by serial fusion of fingerprint and face
matchers",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "2807-2817",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295864"}

@inproceedings{bb301288,
        AUTHOR = "Marcialis, G.L. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "Score-level fusion of fingerprint and face matchers for personal
verification under 'stress' conditions",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "259-264",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295865"}

@inproceedings{bb301289,
        AUTHOR = "Lobrano, C. and Tronci, R. and Giacinto, G. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "A Score Decidability Index for Dynamic Score Combination",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "69-72",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295866"}

@inproceedings{bb301290,
        AUTHOR = "Tronci, R. and Giacinto, G. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic score combination of binary experts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295867"}

@inproceedings{bb301291,
        AUTHOR = "Tronci, R. and Giacinto, G. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "Combination of Experts by Classifiers in Similarity Score Spaces",
        BOOKTITLE = SSPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "821-830",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295868"}

@inproceedings{bb301292,
        AUTHOR = "Tronci, R. and Giacinto, G. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic Score Selection for Fusion of Multiple Biometric Matchers",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "15-22",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295869"}

@inproceedings{bb301293,
        AUTHOR = "Giacinto, G. and Roli, F. and Tronci, R.",
        TITLE = "Score Selection Techniques for Fingerprint Multi-modal Biometric
Authentication",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "1018-1025",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295870"}

@inproceedings{bb301294,
        AUTHOR = "Rattani, A. and Marcialis, G.L. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "Temporal Analysis of Biometric Template Update Procedures in
Uncontrolled Environment",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "I: 595-604",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295871"}

@inproceedings{bb301295,
        AUTHOR = "Rattani, A. and Marcialis, G.L. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "An Experimental Analysis of the Relationship between Biometric Template
Update and the Doddington's Zoo: A Case Study in Face Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "434-442",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295872"}

@inproceedings{bb301296,
        AUTHOR = "Marcialis, G.L. and Rattani, A. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "Biometric Template Update: An Experimental Investigation on the
Relationship between Update Errors and Performance Degradation in Face
Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = SSPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "684-693",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295873"}

@inproceedings{bb301297,
        AUTHOR = "Ross, A. and Rattani, A. and Tistarelli, M.",
        TITLE = "Exploiting the 'Doddington Zoo' effect in biometric fusion",
        BOOKTITLE = BTAS09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-7",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT295874"}

@inproceedings{bb301298,
        AUTHOR = "Rattani, A. and Freni, B. and Marcialis, G.L. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "Template Update Methods in Adaptive Biometric Systems:
A Critical Review",
        BOOKTITLE = ICB09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "847-856",
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@inproceedings{bb301299,
        AUTHOR = "Didaci, L. and Marcialis, G.L. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "Modelling FRR of Biometric Verification Systems Using the Template
Co-update Algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICB09,
        YEAR = "2009",
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