@inproceedings{bb310100,
        AUTHOR = "Ji, Q.B. and Xu, S.G. and Chen, X.D. and Zhang, S.Q. and Cao, S.",
        TITLE = "A Cross Domain Multi-modal Dataset for Robust Face Anti-spoofing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "4309-4316",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304656"}

@inproceedings{bb310101,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, J.W. and Shu, K. and Liu, P. and Xiang, J.W. and Xiong, S.W.",
        TITLE = "Face Anti-Spoofing Based on Dynamic Color Texture Analysis Using
Local Directional Number Pattern",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "4221-4228",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304657"}

@inproceedings{bb310102,
        AUTHOR = "Dou, Y.Q. and Yang, H.C. and Yang, M.L. and Xu, Y.Y. and Ke, D.F.",
        TITLE = "Dynamically Mitigating Data Discrepancy with Balanced Focal Loss for
Replay Attack Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "4115-4122",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304658"}

@inproceedings{bb310103,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, S. and Li, W. and Yang, H. and Huang, D. and Wang, Y.",
        TITLE = "3D Face Mask Anti-spoofing via Deep Fusion of Dynamic Texture and
Shape Clues",
        BOOKTITLE = FG20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "314-321",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304659"}

@inproceedings{bb310104,
        AUTHOR = "Weitzner, D. and Mendlovic, D. and Giryes, R.",
        TITLE = "Face Authentication From Grayscale Coded Light Field",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "2611-2615",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304660"}

@inproceedings{bb310105,
        AUTHOR = "Fatemifar, S. and Awais, M. and Akbari, A. and Kittler, J.V.",
        TITLE = "A Stacking Ensemble for Anomaly Based Client-Specific Face Spoofing
Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "1371-1375",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304661"}

@inproceedings{bb310106,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, K.Y. and Yao, T.P. and Zhang, J. and Tai, Y. and Ding, S.H. and Li, J.L. and Huang, F.Y. and Song, H.C. and Ma, L.Z.",
        TITLE = "Face Anti-spoofing via Disentangled Representation Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "XIX:641-657",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304662"}

@inproceedings{bb310107,
        AUTHOR = "Saha, S. and Xu, W. and Kanakis, M. and Georgoulis, S. and Chen, Y. and Paudel, D.P. and Van Gool, L.J.",
        TITLE = "Domain Agnostic Feature Learning for Image and Video Based Face
Anti-spoofing",
        BOOKTITLE = Biometrics20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "3490-3499",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304663"}

@inproceedings{bb310108,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, Q. and Zhu, X. and Fwu, J. and Ye, Y. and You, G. and Zhu, Y.",
        TITLE = "PipeNet: Selective Modal Pipeline of Fusion Network for Multi-Modal
Face Anti-Spoofing",
        BOOKTITLE = WMF20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "2739-2747",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304664"}

@inproceedings{bb310109,
        AUTHOR = "Jia, Y.P. and Zhang, J. and Shan, S.G. and Chen, X.L.",
        TITLE = "Single-Side Domain Generalization for Face Anti-Spoofing",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "8481-8490",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304665"}

@inproceedings{bb310110,
        AUTHOR = "Stehouwer, J. and Jourabloo, A. and Liu, Y. and Liu, X.",
        TITLE = "Noise Modeling, Synthesis and Classification for Generic Object
Anti-Spoofing",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "7292-7301",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304666"}

@inproceedings{bb310111,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Z. and Yu, Z. and Zhao, C. and Zhu, X. and Qin, Y. and Zhou, Q. and Zhou, F. and Lei, Z.",
        TITLE = "Deep Spatial Gradient and Temporal Depth Learning for Face
Anti-Spoofing",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "5041-5050",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304667"}

@inproceedings{bb310112,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, T. and Kim, Y. and Kim, I. and Kim, D.",
        TITLE = "BASN: Enriching Feature Representation Using Bipartite Auxiliary
Supervisions for Face Anti-Spoofing",
        BOOKTITLE = DFW19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "494-503",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304668"}

@inproceedings{bb310113,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, X. and Luo, W.H. and Bao, L.C. and Gao, Y. and Gong, D.H. and Zheng, S.B. and Li, Z.F. and Liu, W.",
        TITLE = "Face Anti-Spoofing: Model Matters, so Does Data",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "3502-3511",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304669"}

@inproceedings{bb310114,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y.J. and Stehouwer, J. and Jourabloo, A. and Liu, X.M.",
        TITLE = "Deep Tree Learning for Zero-Shot Face Anti-Spoofing",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "4675-4684",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304670"}

@inproceedings{bb310115,
        AUTHOR = "Miyata, M. and Aizawa, K.",
        TITLE = "Estimation of Impression Associated With Portraits Using Facial
Landmarks and Visual Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "1421-1425",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304671"}

@inproceedings{bb310116,
        AUTHOR = "Miyata, M. and Aizawa, K.",
        TITLE = "Impression Estimation for Deformed Portraits With a Landmark-Based
Ranking Network",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "1950-1954",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304672"}

@inproceedings{bb310117,
        AUTHOR = "Sun, X. and Huang, L. and Liu, C.",
        TITLE = "Multimodal Face Spoofing Detection via RGB-D Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "2221-2226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304673"}

@inproceedings{bb310118,
        AUTHOR = "Luo, S. and Kan, M. and Wu, S.Z. and Chen, X.L. and Shan, S.G.",
        TITLE = "Face Anti-Spoofing with Multi-Scale Information",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3402-3407",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304674"}

@inproceedings{bb310119,
        AUTHOR = "Guo, X. and Liu, Y.J. and Jain, A. and Liu, X.M.",
        TITLE = "Multi-domain Learning for Updating Face Anti-spoofing Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV22,
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "XIII:230-249",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304675"}

@inproceedings{bb310120,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y.J. and Jourabloo, A. and Liu, X.M.",
        TITLE = "Learning Deep Models for Face Anti-Spoofing:
Binary or Auxiliary Supervision",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "389-398",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304676"}

@inproceedings{bb310121,
        AUTHOR = "Jourabloo, A. and Liu, Y.J. and Liu, X.M.",
        TITLE = "Face De-spoofing: Anti-spoofing via Noise Modeling",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "XIII: 297-315",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304677"}

@inproceedings{bb310122,
        AUTHOR = "Song, X. and Zhao, X. and Lin, T.",
        TITLE = "Face spoofing detection by fusing binocular depth and spatial pyramid
coding micro-texture features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "96-100",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304678"}

@inproceedings{bb310123,
        AUTHOR = "Souza, G.B. and Santos, D.F.S. and Pires, R.G. and Marana, A.N. and Papa, J.P.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Transfer Learning for Robust Face Spoofing Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = CIARP17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "643-651",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304679"}

@inproceedings{bb310124,
        AUTHOR = "Ali, A. and Alsufyani, N. and Hoque, S. and Deravi, F.",
        TITLE = "Biometric Counter-Spoofing for Mobile Devices Using Gaze Information",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "11-18",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304680"}

@inproceedings{bb310125,
        AUTHOR = "Asim, M. and Ming, Z. and Javed, M.Y.",
        TITLE = "CNN based spatio-temporal feature extraction for face anti-spoofing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIVC17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "234-238",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304681"}

@inproceedings{bb310126,
        AUTHOR = "Tang, Y. and Chen, L.",
        TITLE = "3D Facial Geometric Attributes Based Anti-Spoofing Approach against
Mask Attacks",
        BOOKTITLE = FG17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "589-595",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304682"}

@inproceedings{bb310127,
        AUTHOR = "Lucena, O. and Junior, A. and Moia, V. and Souza, R. and Valle, E. and Lotufo, R.",
        TITLE = "Transfer Learning Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Face
Anti-spoofing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "27-34",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304683"}

@inproceedings{bb310128,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X. and Hu, X. and Ma, M. and Chen, C. and Peng, S.",
        TITLE = "Face spoofing detection based on 3D lighting environment analysis of
image pair",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "2995-3000",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304684"}

@inproceedings{bb310129,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, S.Q. and Wang, Q. and Yuen, P.C.",
        TITLE = "Bottom-up Domain Prompt Tuning for Generalized Face Anti-spoofing",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV24,
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "LXX: 170-187",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304685"}

@inproceedings{bb310130,
        AUTHOR = "Li, X.B. and Komulainen, J. and Zhao, G. and Yuen, P.C. and Pietikainen, M.",
        TITLE = "Generalized face anti-spoofing by detecting pulse from face videos",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "4244-4249",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304686"}

@inproceedings{bb310131,
        AUTHOR = "Sun, X.D. and Huang, L. and Liu, C.P.",
        TITLE = "Context based face spoofing detection using active near-infrared
images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "4262-4267",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304687"}

@inproceedings{bb310132,
        AUTHOR = "Siddiqui, T.A. and Bharadwaj, S. and Dhamecha, T.I. and Agarwal, A. and Vatsa, M. and Singh, R. and Ratha, N.",
        TITLE = "Face anti-spoofing with multifeature videolet aggregation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "1035-1040",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304688"}

@inproceedings{bb310133,
        AUTHOR = "Tian, G. and Mori, T. and Okuda, Y.",
        TITLE = "Spoofing detection for embedded face recognition system using a low
cost stereo camera",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "1017-1022",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304689"}

@inproceedings{bb310134,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, S.Q. and Yuen, P.C. and Zhang, S.P. and Zhao, G.Y.",
        TITLE = "3D Mask Face Anti-spoofing with Remote Photoplethysmography",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "VII: 85-100",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304690"}

@inproceedings{bb310135,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, S.Q. and Yang, B. and Yuen, P.C. and Zhao, G.Y.",
        TITLE = "A 3D Mask Face Anti-Spoofing Database with Real World Variations",
        BOOKTITLE = Affect16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "1551-1557",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304691"}

@inproceedings{bb310136,
        AUTHOR = "Phan, Q.T. and Dang Nguyen, D.T. and Boato, G. and de Natale, F.G.B.",
        TITLE = "Using LDP-TOP in Video-Based Spoofing Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "II:614-624",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304692"}

@inproceedings{bb310137,
        AUTHOR = "Phan, Q.T. and Dang Nguyen, D.T. and Boato, G. and de Natale, F.G.B.",
        TITLE = "FACE spoofing detection using LDP-TOP",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "404-408",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304693"}

@inproceedings{bb310138,
        AUTHOR = "Garcia, D.C. and de Queiroz, R.L.",
        TITLE = "Evaluating the effects of image compression in Moire-pattern-based
face-spoofing detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "4843-4847",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304694"}

@inproceedings{bb310139,
        AUTHOR = "Cai, L.J. and Xiong, C.S. and Huang, L. and Liu, C.P.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Face Spoofing Detection Method Based on Gaze Estimation",
        BOOKTITLE = ACCV14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "III: 547-561",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304695"}

@inproceedings{bb310140,
        AUTHOR = "de Freitas Pereira, T. and Anjos, A. and de Martino, J.M. and Marcel, S.",
        TITLE = "LBP-TOP Based Countermeasure against Face Spoofing Attacks",
        BOOKTITLE = CVLBP12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "I:121-132",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304696"}

@inproceedings{bb310141,
        AUTHOR = "Bharadwaj, S. and Dhamecha, T.I. and Vatsa, M. and Singh, R.",
        TITLE = "Computationally Efficient Face Spoofing Detection with Motion
Magnification",
        BOOKTITLE = Biometrics13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "105-110",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304697"}

@inproceedings{bb310142,
        AUTHOR = "Rattani, A. and Poh, N. and Ross, A.",
        TITLE = "Analysis of user-specific score characteristics for spoof biometric
attacks",
        BOOKTITLE = Biometrics12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "124-129",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935spf2.html#TT304698"}

@article{bb310143,
        AUTHOR = "Duc, B. and Bigun, E.S. and Bigun, J. and Maitre, G. and Fischer, S.",
        TITLE = "Fusion of Audio and Video Information for Multi Modal 
Person Authentication",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "835-843",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304699"}

@article{bb310144,
        AUTHOR = "Kittler, J.V. and Matas, J.G. and Jonsson, K. and Sanchez, M.U.R.",
        TITLE = "Combining Evidence in Personal Identity Verification Systems",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "845-852",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304700"}

@article{bb310145,
        AUTHOR = "Hong, L. and Jain, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Integrating Faces and Fingerprints for Personal Identification",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1295-1307",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304701"}

@inproceedings{bb310146,
        AUTHOR = "Jain, A.K. and Hong, L. and Kulkarni, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Multimodal Biometric System Using Fingerprint, Face and Speech",
        BOOKTITLE = AVBPA99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304702"}

@inproceedings{bb310147,
        AUTHOR = "Jain, A.K. and Hong, L. and Kulkarni, Y.",
        TITLE = "F2ID: A Personal Identification System Using Faces and Fingerprints",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1373-1375",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304703"}

@article{bb310148,
        AUTHOR = "Chatzis, V. and Borse, A.G. and Pitas, I.",
        TITLE = "Multimodal Decision-Level Fusion for Person Authentication",
        JOURNAL = SMC-A,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "674",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304704"}

@article{bb310149,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Yacoub, S. and Abdeljaoued, Y. and Mayoraz, E.",
        TITLE = "Fusion of Face and Speech Data for Person Identity Verification",
        JOURNAL = TNN,
        VOLUME = "10",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "1065-1074",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304705"}

@inproceedings{bb310150,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Yacoub, S. and Luettin, J. and Jonsson, K. and Matas, J.G. and Kittler, J.V.",
        TITLE = "Audio-Visual Person Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "I: 580-585",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304706"}

@inproceedings{bb310151,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Yacoub, S.",
        TITLE = "Multi-Modal Data Fusion for Person Authentication Using SVM",
        BOOKTITLE = AVBPA99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304707"}

@article{bb310152,
        AUTHOR = "Frischholz, R.W. and Dieckmann, U.",
        TITLE = "BioID: A Multimodal Biometric Identification System",
        JOURNAL = Computer,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2000",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "64-68",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304708"}

@article{bb310153,
        AUTHOR = "Sanderson, C. and Paliwal, K.K.",
        TITLE = "Noise compensation in a person verification system using face and
multiple speech features",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "36",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "293-302",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304709"}

@article{bb310154,
        AUTHOR = "Sanderson, C. and Paliwal, K.K.",
        TITLE = "Fast features for face authentication under illumination direction
changes",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "14",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2409-2419",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304710"}

@inproceedings{bb310155,
        AUTHOR = "Sanderson, C. and Paliwal, K.K.",
        TITLE = "Likelihood normalization for face authentication in variable recording
conditions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "I: 301-304",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304711"}

@article{bb310156,
        AUTHOR = "Chang, K.I. and Bowyer, K.W. and Sarkar, S. and Victor, B.",
        TITLE = "Comparison and combination of ear and face images in appearance-based
biometrics",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "1160-1165",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304712"}

@inproceedings{bb310157,
        AUTHOR = "Victor, B. and Bowyer, K.W. and Sarkar, S.",
        TITLE = "An evaluation of face and ear biometrics",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "I: 429-432",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304713"}

@article{bb310158,
        AUTHOR = "Ribaric, S. and Ribaric, D. and Pavesic, N.",
        TITLE = "Multimodal biometric user-identification system for network-based
applications",
        JOURNAL = VISP,
        VOLUME = "150",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "409-416",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304714"}

@article{bb310159,
        AUTHOR = "Ross, A.A. and Jain, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Information Fusion in Biometrics",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "13",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "2115-2125",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304715"}

@inproceedings{bb310160,
        AUTHOR = "Jain, A.K. and Ross, A.A.",
        TITLE = "Information Fusion in Biometrics",
        BOOKTITLE = AVBPA01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "354",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304715"}

@article{bb310161,
        AUTHOR = "Jain, A.K. and Nandakumar, K. and Ross, A.A.",
        TITLE = "Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "38",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2270-2285",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304716"}

@inproceedings{bb310162,
        AUTHOR = "Nandakumar, K. and Jain, A.K. and Ross, A.A.",
        TITLE = "Fusion in Multibiometric Identification Systems:
What about the Missing Data?",
        BOOKTITLE = ICB09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "743-752",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304717"}

@article{bb310163,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, Y.H. and Ross, A.A.",
        TITLE = "A comparison of imputation methods for handling missing scores in
biometric fusion",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "919-933",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304718"}

@article{bb310164,
        AUTHOR = "Toh, K.A. and Yau, W.Y. and Jiang, X.D.",
        TITLE = "A Reduced Multivariate Polynomial Model for Multimodal Biometrics and
Classifiers Fusion",
        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "224-233",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304719"}

@inproceedings{bb310165,
        AUTHOR = "Toh, K.A. and Jiang, X.D. and Yau, W.Y.",
        TITLE = "A Hyperbolic Function Model for Multiple Biometrics Decision Fusion",
        BOOKTITLE = ICBA04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "655-662",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304720"}

@inproceedings{bb310166,
        AUTHOR = "Toh, K.A. and Yau, W.Y. and Lim, E. and Chen, L. and Ng, C.H.",
        TITLE = "Fusion of Auxiliary Information for Multi-modal Biometrics
Authentication",
        BOOKTITLE = ICBA04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "678-685",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304721"}

@article{bb310167,
        AUTHOR = "Fierrez Aguilar, J. and Ortega Garcia, J. and Gonzalez Rodriguez, J. and Bigun, J.",
        TITLE = "Discriminative multimodal biometric authentication based on quality
measures",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "38",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "777-779",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304722"}

@inproceedings{bb310168,
        AUTHOR = "Bigun, J. and Fierrez Aguilar, J. and Ortega Garcia, J. and Gonzalez Rodriguez, J.",
        TITLE = "Multimodal biometric authentication using quality signals in mobile
communications",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "2-11",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304723"}

@article{bb310169,
        AUTHOR = "Fierrez Aguilar, J. and Garcia Romero, D. and Ortega Garcia, J. and Gonzalez Rodriguez, J.",
        TITLE = "Bayesian adaptation for user-dependent multimodal biometric
authentication",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "38",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1317-1319",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304724"}

@article{bb310170,
        AUTHOR = "Fierrez Aguilar, J. and Garcia Romero, D. and Ortega Garcia, J. and Gonzalez Rodriguez, J.",
        TITLE = "Adapted user-dependent multimodal biometric authentication exploiting
general information",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "16",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2628-2639",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304725"}

@inproceedings{bb310171,
        AUTHOR = "Fierrez Aguilar, J. and Ortega Garcia, J. and Garcia Romero, D. and Gonzalez Rodriguez, J.",
        TITLE = "A Comparative Evaluation of Fusion Strategies for Multimodal Biometric
Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = AVBPA03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "830-837",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304726"}

@article{bb310172,
        AUTHOR = "Son, B.J. and Lee, Y.B.",
        TITLE = "The Fusion of Two User-friendly Biometric Modalities: Iris and Face",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E89-D",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "372-376",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304727"}

@inproceedings{bb310173,
        AUTHOR = "Son, B.J. and Lee, Y.B.",
        TITLE = "Biometric Authentication System Using Reduced Joint Feature Vector of
Iris and Face",
        BOOKTITLE = AVBPA05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "513",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304728"}

@article{bb310174,
        AUTHOR = "Rukhin, A.L. and Malioutov, I.",
        TITLE = "Fusion of biometric algorithms in the recognition problem",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "679-684",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304729"}

@article{bb310175,
        AUTHOR = "Toh, K.A. and Yau, W.Y.",
        TITLE = "Fingerprint and speaker verification decisions fusion using a
functional link network",
        JOURNAL = SMC-C,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "357-370",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304730"}

@article{bb310176,
        AUTHOR = "Veeramachaneni, K. and Osadciw, L.A. and Varshney, P.K.",
        TITLE = "An adaptive multimodal biometric management algorithm",
        JOURNAL = SMC-C,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "344-356",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304731"}

@article{bb310177,
        AUTHOR = "Tsalakanidou, F. and Malassiotis, S. and Strintzis, M.G.",
        TITLE = "A 3D face and hand biometric system for robust user-friendly
authentication",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "16",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2238-2249",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304732"}

@article{bb310178,
        AUTHOR = "Bouchaffra, D. and Amira, A.",
        TITLE = "Feature generation and machine learning for robust multimodal
biometrics",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "775-777",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304733"}

@article{bb310179,
        AUTHOR = "Bouchaffra, D. and Amira, A.",
        TITLE = "Structural hidden Markov models for biometrics:
Fusion of face and fingerprint",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "852-867",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304734"}

@article{bb310180,
        AUTHOR = "Bouchaffra, D.",
        TITLE = "Embedding HMMs-based models in a Euclidean space:
The topological hidden Markov models",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "2590-2607",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304735"}

@inproceedings{bb310181,
        AUTHOR = "Bouchaffra, D.",
        TITLE = "Embedding HMMs-based models in a Euclidean space:
The topological hidden Markov models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304735"}

@article{bb310182,
        AUTHOR = "Maurer, D.E. and Baker, J.P.",
        TITLE = "Fusing multimodal biometrics with quality estimates via a Bayesian
belief network",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "821-832",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304736"}

@article{bb310183,
        AUTHOR = "Alsaade, F. and Ariyaeeinia, A.M. and Malegaonkar, A.S. and Pawlewski, M. and Pillay, S.G.",
        TITLE = "Enhancement of multimodal biometric segregation using unconstrained
cohort normalisation",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "814-820",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304737"}

@article{bb310184,
        AUTHOR = "Alsaade, F. and Ariyaeeinia, A.M. and Malegaonkar, A.S. and Pillay, S.G.",
        TITLE = "Qualitative fusion of normalised scores in multimodal biometrics",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "564-569",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304738"}

@article{bb310185,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, T.H. and Li, X.L. and Tao, D.C. and Yang, J.",
        TITLE = "Multimodal biometrics using geometry preserving projections",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "805-813",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304739"}

@article{bb310186,
        AUTHOR = "Theoharis, T. and Passalis, G. and Toderici, G. and Kakadiaris, I.A.",
        TITLE = "Unified 3D face and ear recognition using wavelets on geometry images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "796-804",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304740"}

@inproceedings{bb310187,
        AUTHOR = "Passalis, G. and Kakadiaris, I.A. and Theoharis, T. and Toderici, G. and Papaioannou, T.",
        TITLE = "Towards fast 3D ear recognition for real-life biometric applications",
        BOOKTITLE = AVSBS07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "39-44",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304741"}

@article{bb310188,
        AUTHOR = "Patra, A. and Das, S.",
        TITLE = "Enhancing decision combination of face and fingerprint by exploitation
of individual classifier space: An approach to multi-modal biometry",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "2298-2308",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304742"}

@article{bb310189,
        AUTHOR = "Kanhangad, V. and Kumar, A. and Zhang, D.",
        TITLE = "Comments on 'An Adaptive Multimodal Biometric Management Algorithm'",
        JOURNAL = SMC-C,
        VOLUME = "38",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "841-843",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304743"}

@article{bb310190,
        AUTHOR = "Tao, Q. and Veldhuis, R.N.J.",
        TITLE = "Threshold-optimized decision-level fusion and its application to
biometrics",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "823-836",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304744"}

@inproceedings{bb310191,
        AUTHOR = "Tao, Q. and Veldhuis, R.N.J.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid fusion for biometrics:
Combining score-level and decision-level fusion",
        BOOKTITLE = Biometrics08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304745"}

@article{bb310192,
        AUTHOR = "Fox, N.A. and Gross, R. and Cohn, J.F. and Reilly, R.B.",
        TITLE = "Robust Biometric Person Identification Using Automatic Classifier
Fusion of Speech, Mouth, and Face Experts",
        JOURNAL = MultMed,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "701-714",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304746"}

@article{bb310193,
        AUTHOR = "Marcialis, G.L. and Roli, F. and Didaci, L.",
        TITLE = "Personal identity verification by serial fusion of fingerprint and face
matchers",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "2807-2817",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304747"}

@inproceedings{bb310194,
        AUTHOR = "Marcialis, G.L. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "Score-level fusion of fingerprint and face matchers for personal
verification under 'stress' conditions",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "259-264",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304748"}

@inproceedings{bb310195,
        AUTHOR = "Lobrano, C. and Tronci, R. and Giacinto, G. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "A Score Decidability Index for Dynamic Score Combination",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "69-72",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304749"}

@inproceedings{bb310196,
        AUTHOR = "Tronci, R. and Giacinto, G. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic score combination of binary experts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304750"}

@inproceedings{bb310197,
        AUTHOR = "Tronci, R. and Giacinto, G. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "Combination of Experts by Classifiers in Similarity Score Spaces",
        BOOKTITLE = SSPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "821-830",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304751"}

@inproceedings{bb310198,
        AUTHOR = "Tronci, R. and Giacinto, G. and Roli, F.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic Score Selection for Fusion of Multiple Biometric Matchers",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "15-22",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304752"}

@inproceedings{bb310199,
        AUTHOR = "Giacinto, G. and Roli, F. and Tronci, R.",
        TITLE = "Score Selection Techniques for Fingerprint Multi-modal Biometric
Authentication",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "1018-1025",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people935.html#TT304753"}