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@article{bb317902,
        AUTHOR = "Dai, P. and Zhang, H. and Cao, X.",
        TITLE = "Deep Multi-Scale Context Aware Feature Aggregation for Curved Scene
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        JOURNAL = PRL,
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        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
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        MONTH = "February",
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@article{bb317915,
        AUTHOR = "Xue, C. and Lu, S.J. and Hoi, S.",
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@article{bb317916,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, C. and Chen, M. and Xiong, Z. and Yuan, Y. and Wang, Q.",
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        YEAR = "2022",
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        PAGES = "2864-2877",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312321"}

@article{bb317917,
        AUTHOR = "Xu, X.P. and Prasad, S. and Cheng, K.H. and Kong, A.W.K.",
        TITLE = "Using double attention for text tattoo localisation",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
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        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "199-214",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312322"}

@article{bb317918,
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@article{bb317919,
        AUTHOR = "Boukthir, K. and Qahtani, A.M. and Almutiry, O. and Dhahri, H. and Alimi, A.M.",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312325"}

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        NUMBER = "8",
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        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312327"}

@article{bb317923,
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        YEAR = "2022",
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        YEAR = "2023",
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        TITLE = "Arbitrary Shape Text Detection via Segmentation with Probability Maps",
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        PAGES = "2736-2750",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312333"}

@article{bb317929,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312334"}

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        YEAR = "2021",
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@inproceedings{bb317931,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, S.X. and Zhu, X.B. and Hou, J.B. and Liu, C. and Yang, C. and Wang, H.F. and Yin, X.C.",
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@article{bb317932,
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        NUMBER = "6",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312337"}

@article{bb317933,
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@article{bb317934,
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@article{bb317935,
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@article{bb317936,
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@article{bb317937,
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@article{bb317938,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312343"}

@article{bb317939,
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        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "1815-1826",
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@article{bb317940,
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@article{bb317941,
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@inproceedings{bb317942,
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@inproceedings{bb317944,
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@inproceedings{bb317945,
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@inproceedings{bb317946,
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@inproceedings{bb317947,
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@inproceedings{bb317948,
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@inproceedings{bb317949,
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@inproceedings{bb317952,
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@inproceedings{bb317953,
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@inproceedings{bb317954,
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@inproceedings{bb317955,
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        BOOKTITLE = CVPR19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "7261-7270",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312360"}

@inproceedings{bb317956,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, C.Q. and Liang, B. and Huang, Z. and En, M.Y. and Han, J.Y. and Ding, E. and Ding, X.H.",
        TITLE = "Look More Than Once: An Accurate Detector for Text of Arbitrary Shapes",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "10544-10553",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312361"}

@inproceedings{bb317957,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, X.B. and Jiang, Y.Y. and Luo, Z.B. and Liu, C.L. and Choi, H. and Kim, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Arbitrary Shape Scene Text Detection With Adaptive Text Region
Representation",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "6442-6451",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312362"}

@inproceedings{bb317958,
        AUTHOR = "Feng, W. and He, W. and Yin, F. and Zhang, X. and Liu, C.",
        TITLE = "TextDragon: An End-to-End Framework for Arbitrary Shaped Text
Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "9075-9084",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312363"}

@inproceedings{bb317959,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, Y. and Huang, Z. and Dai, Y. and Chen, K. and Guo, J. and Qiu, W.",
        TITLE = "Wacnet: Word Segmentation Guided Characters Aggregation Net for Scene
Text Spotting With Arbitrary Shapes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "3382-3386",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312364"}

@inproceedings{bb317960,
        AUTHOR = "Long, S.B. and Ruan, J.Q. and Zhang, W.J. and He, X. and Wu, W.H. and Yao, C.",
        TITLE = "TextSnake: A Flexible Representation for Detecting Text of Arbitrary
Shapes",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "II: 19-35",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312365"}

@inproceedings{bb317961,
        AUTHOR = "Lyu, P. and Yao, C. and Wu, W. and Yan, S. and Bai, X.",
        TITLE = "Multi-oriented Scene Text Detection via Corner Localization and
Region Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "7553-7563",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312366"}

@inproceedings{bb317962,
        AUTHOR = "Dai, Y. and Huang, Z. and Gao, Y. and Xu, Y. and Chen, K. and Guo, J. and Qiu, W.",
        TITLE = "Fused Text Segmentation Networks for Multi-oriented Scene Text
Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3604-3609",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312367"}

@inproceedings{bb317963,
        AUTHOR = "Jiang, Y. and Zhu, X. and Wang, X. and Yang, S. and Li, W. and Wang, H. and Fu, P. and Luo, Z.",
        TITLE = "R2CNN: Rotational Region CNN for Arbitrarily-Oriented Scene Text
Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3610-3615",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312368"}

@inproceedings{bb317964,
        AUTHOR = "Liao, M. and Zhu, Z. and Shi, B. and Xia, G. and Bai, X.",
        TITLE = "Rotation-Sensitive Regression for Oriented Scene Text Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "5909-5918",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312369"}

@inproceedings{bb317965,
        AUTHOR = "Lyu, P.Y. and Liao, M.H. and Yao, C. and Wu, W.H. and Bai, X.",
        TITLE = "Mask TextSpotter: An End-to-End Trainable Neural Network for Spotting
Text with Arbitrary Shapes",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "XIV: 71-88",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312370"}

@inproceedings{bb317966,
        AUTHOR = "Wiwatcharakoses, C. and Hasegawa, O.",
        TITLE = "Two-Pass Clustering Technique for Orientation-Invariant and
Language-Independent Text Localization",
        BOOKTITLE = DICTA17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1-8",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312371"}

@inproceedings{bb317967,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y. and Jin, L.",
        TITLE = "Deep Matching Prior Network:
Toward Tighter Multi-oriented Text Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "3454-3461",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312372"}

@inproceedings{bb317968,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, B. and Bai, X. and Belongie, S.",
        TITLE = "Detecting Oriented Text in Natural Images by Linking Segments",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "3482-3490",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312373"}

@inproceedings{bb317969,
        AUTHOR = "Pei, W.Y. and Yang, C. and Kau, L.J. and Yin, X.C.",
        TITLE = "Multi-orientation scene text detection with multi-information fusion",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "657-662",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312374"}

@inproceedings{bb317970,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, Y. and Lai, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Arbitrarily oriented text detection using geodesic distances between
corners and skeletons",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1896-1899",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312375"}

@inproceedings{bb317971,
        AUTHOR = "Yao, C. and Bai, X. and Liu, W.Y. and Ma, Y. and Tu, Z.W.",
        TITLE = "Detecting texts of arbitrary orientations in natural images",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1083-1090",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966tor2.html#TT312376"}

@article{bb317972,
        AUTHOR = "Mancas Thillou, C. and Ferreira, S. and Demeyer, J. and Minetti, C. and Gosselin, B.",
        TITLE = "A Multifunctional Reading Assistant for the Visually Impaired",
        JOURNAL = JIVP,
        VOLUME = "2007",
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312377"}

@article{bb317973,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Z.S. and Xu, X.Y. and Li, B.X.",
        TITLE = "Enabling Seamless Access to Digital Graphical Contents for Visually
Impaired Individuals via Semantic-Aware Processing",
        JOURNAL = JIVP,
        VOLUME = "2007",
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312378"}

@article{bb317974,
        AUTHOR = "Yi, C. and Tian, Y.",
        TITLE = "Text extraction from scene images by character appearance and structure
modeling",
        JOURNAL = CVIU,
        VOLUME = "117",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "182-194",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312379"}

@inproceedings{bb317975,
        AUTHOR = "Yi, C. and Tian, Y.",
        TITLE = "Assistive Text Reading from Complex Background for Blind Persons",
        BOOKTITLE = CBDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "15-28",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312380"}

@article{bb317976,
        AUTHOR = "Angadi, S.A. and Kodabagi, M.M.",
        TITLE = "A Light Weight Text Extraction Technique for Hand-Held Device",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "04",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312381"}

@article{bb317977,
        AUTHOR = "Du, C. and Wang, Y. and Wang, C.H. and Xiao, B.H. and Shi, C.",
        TITLE = "Unconstrained end-to-end text reading with feature rectification",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "149",
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "1-8",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312382"}

@inproceedings{bb317978,
        AUTHOR = "Wong, R. and Camgoz, N.C. and Bowden, R.",
        TITLE = "Learnt Contrastive Concept Embeddings for Sign Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ACVR23,
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "1937-1946",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312383"}

@inproceedings{bb317979,
        AUTHOR = "Yu, Z.H. and Wang, H. and Yang, H. and Zhou, H.B.",
        TITLE = "HTD: A Fast Human-centered Text-locating Method for Auxiliary Reading",
        BOOKTITLE = ICRVC22,
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "295-299",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312384"}

@inproceedings{bb317980,
        AUTHOR = "Li, X.Q. and Liu, J. and Zhang, G.X. and Zhang, S.",
        TITLE = "IBN-STR: A Robust Text Recognizer for Irregular Text in Natural
Scenes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "9522-9528",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312385"}

@inproceedings{bb317981,
        AUTHOR = "Aoki, T. and Kaminishi, K.",
        TITLE = "A local descriptor for high-speed and high-performance pictogram
matching",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1062-1066",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312386"}

@inproceedings{bb317982,
        AUTHOR = "Cormier, M. and Cohen, R. and Mann, R. and Rahim, K. and Wang, D.L.",
        TITLE = "A Robust Vision-Based Framework for Screen Readers",
        BOOKTITLE = ACVR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "555-569",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312387"}

@inproceedings{bb317983,
        AUTHOR = "Tomoyuki Nassu, B. and Minetto, R. and Soares de Oliveira, L.E.",
        TITLE = "Text Line Detection in Document Images:
Towards a Support System for the Blind",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "638-642",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312388"}

@inproceedings{bb317984,
        AUTHOR = "Pegeot, F. and Goto, H.",
        TITLE = "Scene Text Detection and Tracking for a Camera-Equipped Wearable
Reading Assistant for the Blind",
        BOOKTITLE = DTCE12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "II:454-463",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312389"}

@inproceedings{bb317985,
        AUTHOR = "Peng, E. and Peursum, P. and Li, L.",
        TITLE = "Product Barcode and Expiry Date Detection for the Visually Impaired
Using a Smartphone",
        BOOKTITLE = DICTA12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1-7",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312390"}

@inproceedings{bb317986,
        AUTHOR = "Guida, C. and Comanducci, D. and Colombo, C.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Bus Line Number Localization and Recognition on Mobile
Phones: A Computer Vision Aid for the Visually Impaired",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "II: 323-332",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312391"}

@inproceedings{bb317987,
        AUTHOR = "Tekin, E. and Coughlan, J.M. and Shen, H.Y.",
        TITLE = "Real-time detection and reading of LED/LCD displays for visually
impaired persons",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "491-496",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312392"}

@inproceedings{bb317988,
        AUTHOR = "Goto, H. and Tanaka, M.",
        TITLE = "Text-Tracking Wearable Camera System for the Blind",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "141-145",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312393"}

@inproceedings{bb317989,
        AUTHOR = "Tanaka, M. and Goto, H.",
        TITLE = "Text-tracking wearable camera system for visually-impaired people",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312394"}

@inproceedings{bb317990,
        AUTHOR = "Bernard, J.B. and Tlapale, E. and Faure, G. and Castet, E. and Kornprobst, P.",
        TITLE = "Navisio: Towards an integrated reading aid system for low vision
patients",
        BOOKTITLE = CVAVI08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312395"}

@inproceedings{bb317991,
        AUTHOR = "Ezaki, N. and Kiyota, K. and Minh, B.T. and Bulacu, M. and Schomaker, L.R.B.",
        TITLE = "Improved text-detection methods for a camera-based text reading system
for blind persons",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 257-261",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312396"}

@inproceedings{bb317992,
        AUTHOR = "Iannizzotto, G. and Costanzo, C. and Lanzafame, P. and La Rosa, F.",
        TITLE = "Badge3D for Visually Impaired",
        BOOKTITLE = VisImpaired05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "III: 29-29",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312397"}

@inproceedings{bb317993,
        AUTHOR = "Iwatsuka, K. and Yamamoto, K. and Kato, K.",
        TITLE = "Development of a guide dog system for the blind people with character
recognition ability",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "I: 453-456",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312398"}

@inproceedings{bb317994,
        AUTHOR = "Iwatsuka, K. and Yamamoto, K. and Kato, K.",
        TITLE = "Development of a guide dog system for the blind with character
recognition ability",
        BOOKTITLE = CRV04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "401-405",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312399"}

@inproceedings{bb317995,
        AUTHOR = "Peters, J.P. and Thillou, C. and Ferreira, S.",
        TITLE = "Embedded reading device for blind people: a user-centered design",
        BOOKTITLE = AIPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "217-222",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312400"}

@inproceedings{bb317996,
        AUTHOR = "Ezaki, N. and Bulacu, M. and Schomaker, L.R.B.",
        TITLE = "Text Detection from Natural Scene Images:
Towards a System for Visually Impaired Persons",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 683-686",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312401"}

@inproceedings{bb317997,
        AUTHOR = "O'Grady, R. and Cohen, C.J. and Beach, G. and Moody, G.",
        TITLE = "NaviGaze: enabling access to digital media for the profoundly disabled",
        BOOKTITLE = AIPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "211-216",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966vi1.html#TT312402"}

@book{bb317998,
        AUTHOR = "Ikica, A. and Peer, P.",
        TITLE = "Computer Vision Lab OCR DataBase: CVL OCR DB"}

@article{bb317999,
        AUTHOR = "Lienhart, R. and Wernicke, A.",
        TITLE = "Localizing and segmenting text in images and videos",
        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "256-268",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT312404"}

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