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        TITLE = "IBM_UB_1: A Dual Mode Unconstrained English Handwriting Dataset",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322789"}

@inproceedings{bb328459,
        AUTHOR = "Puri, M. and Srihari, S.N. and Tang, Y.",
        TITLE = "Bayesian Network Structure Learning and Inference Methods for
Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1320-1324",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322790"}

@inproceedings{bb328460,
        AUTHOR = "Mizukami, Y. and Nakanishi, S.",
        TITLE = "Performance Study of a Regularization-Based Deformable Handwritten
Recognition Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "I:300-309",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322791"}

@inproceedings{bb328461,
        AUTHOR = "Gur, E. and Zelavsky, Z.",
        TITLE = "Retrieval of Rashi Semi-cursive Handwriting via Fuzzy Logic",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "354-359",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322792"}

@inproceedings{bb328462,
        AUTHOR = "Furukawa, T.",
        TITLE = "The New Method of Identification of Handwriting Using Volumes of
Indentations",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "163-168",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322793"}

@inproceedings{bb328463,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, J. and Zhang, B. and Cao, H. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
        TITLE = "Applying Discriminatively Optimized Feature Transform for HMM-based
Off-Line Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "219-224",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322794"}

@inproceedings{bb328464,
        AUTHOR = "Czuni, L. and Szoke, T. and Gal, M.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Hand-Written Archive Text Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVG12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "337-344",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322795"}

@inproceedings{bb328465,
        AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Doetsch, P. and Plahl, C. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Hierarchical hybrid MLP/HMM or rather MLP features for a
discriminatively trained Gaussian HMM: A comparison for offline
handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "3541-3544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322796"}

@inproceedings{bb328466,
        AUTHOR = "Parziale, A. and Fuschetto, S.G. and Marcelli, A.",
        TITLE = "Exploiting Stability Regions for Online Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = EAHSP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "112-121",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322797"}

@inproceedings{bb328467,
        AUTHOR = "Cordella, L.P. and de Stefano, C. and Fontanella, F. and Scotto di Freca, A.",
        TITLE = "Random Forest for Reliable Pre-classification of Handwritten
Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "1319-1324",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322798"}

@inproceedings{bb328468,
        AUTHOR = "de Stefano, C. and Marcelli, A. and Parziale, A. and Senatore, R.",
        TITLE = "Reading Cursive Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "95-100",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322799"}

@inproceedings{bb328469,
        AUTHOR = "Senatore, R. and Marcelli, A.",
        TITLE = "A Neural Scheme for Procedural Motor Learning of Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "659-664",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322800"}

@inproceedings{bb328470,
        AUTHOR = "Cordella, L.P. and de Stefano, C. and Marcelli, A. and Santoro, A.",
        TITLE = "Writing Order Recovery from Off-Line Handwriting by Graph Traversal",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1896-1899",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322801"}

@inproceedings{bb328471,
        AUTHOR = "Ball, G.R. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Semi-supervised Learning for Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "26-30",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322802"}

@inproceedings{bb328472,
        AUTHOR = "Fischer, A. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Kernel PCA for HMM-Based Cursive Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "181-188",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322803"}

@inproceedings{bb328473,
        AUTHOR = "Do, T.M.T. and Artieres, T.",
        TITLE = "Maximum Margin Training of Gaussian HMMs for Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "976-980",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322804"}

@inproceedings{bb328474,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.Q. and Liu, P. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "An ellipsoid constrained quadratic programming (ECQP) approach to MCE
training of MQDF-based classifiers for handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322805"}

@inproceedings{bb328475,
        AUTHOR = "Niels, R. and Vuurpijl, L.",
        TITLE = "Generating Copybooks from Consistent Handwriting Styles",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1009-1013",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322806"}

@inproceedings{bb328476,
        AUTHOR = "Fink, G.A. and Plotz, T.",
        TITLE = "On the Use of Context-Dependent Modeling Units for HMM-Based Offline
Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "729-733",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322807"}

@inproceedings{bb328477,
        AUTHOR = "Ye, M. and Viola, P. and Raghupathy, S. and Sutanto, H. and Li, C.",
        TITLE = "Learning to Group Text Lines and Regions in Freeform Handwritten Notes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "28-32",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322808"}

@inproceedings{bb328478,
        AUTHOR = "Ye, M. and Sutanto, H. and Raghupathy, S. and Li, C. and Shilman, M.",
        TITLE = "Grouping text lines in freeform handwritten notes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 367-371",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322809"}

@inproceedings{bb328479,
        AUTHOR = "Shilman, M. and Wei, Z.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Freeform Digital Ink Annotations",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "322-331",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322810"}

@inproceedings{bb328480,
        AUTHOR = "Shilman, M. and Wei, Z. and Raghupathy, S. and Simard, P.Y. and Jones, D.",
        TITLE = "Discerning structure from freeform handwritten notes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "60-65",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322811"}

@inproceedings{bb328481,
        AUTHOR = "Pan, W.M. and Suen, C.Y. and Bui, T.D.",
        TITLE = "Script identification using steerable Gabor filters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 883-887",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322812"}

@inproceedings{bb328482,
        AUTHOR = "Htwe, S.M. and Higgins, C. and Leedham, G. and Yang, M.",
        TITLE = "Post-processing of Handwritten Pitman's Shorthand Using Unigram and
Heuristic Approaches",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "332-336",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322813"}

@inproceedings{bb328483,
        AUTHOR = "Lemaitre, M. and Grosicki, E. and Preteux, F.",
        TITLE = "Preliminary experiments in layout analysis of handwritten letters based
on textural and spatial information and a 2D Markovian approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1023-1027",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322814"}

@inproceedings{bb328484,
        AUTHOR = "Chevalier, S. and Geoffrois, E. and Preteux, F.J. and Lemaitre, M.",
        TITLE = "A generic 2D approach of handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 489-493",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322815"}

@inproceedings{bb328485,
        AUTHOR = "Pervouchine, V. and Leedham, G. and Melikhov, K.",
        TITLE = "Three-stage handwriting stroke extraction method with hidden loop
recovery",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 307-311",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322816"}

@inproceedings{bb328486,
        AUTHOR = "Long, T. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid recognition for one stroke style cursive handwriting characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 232-236",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322817"}

@inproceedings{bb328487,
        AUTHOR = "Senda, S. and Yamada, K.",
        TITLE = "A maximum-likelihood approach to segmentation-based recognition of
unconstrained handwriting text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "184-188",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322818"}

@inproceedings{bb328488,
        AUTHOR = "Evreinov, G. and Raisamo, R.",
        TITLE = "Rapid Evaluation of the Handwriting Performance for Gesture Based Text
Input",
        BOOKTITLE = GW05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "339-342",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322819"}

@inproceedings{bb328489,
        AUTHOR = "Lau, K.K. and Yuen, P.C. and Tang, Y.Y.",
        TITLE = "Recovery of writing sequence of static images of handwriting using UWM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1123-1128",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322820"}

@inproceedings{bb328490,
        AUTHOR = "Ruiz Pinales, J. and Lecolinet, E.",
        TITLE = "A new perceptive system for the recognition of cursive handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 53-56",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322821"}

@inproceedings{bb328491,
        AUTHOR = "Vuori, V.",
        TITLE = "Clustering writing styles with a self-organizing map",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "345-350",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322822"}

@inproceedings{bb328492,
        AUTHOR = "Tomai, C.I. and Zhang, B. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Transcript mapping for historic handwritten document images",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "413-418",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322823"}

@inproceedings{bb328493,
        AUTHOR = "Park, J.S. and Kang, H.J. and Lee, S.W.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Quality Measurement of Gray-scale Handwriting Based on
Extended Average Entropy",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 426-429",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322824"}

@inproceedings{bb328494,
        AUTHOR = "Veloso, L.R. and de Sousa, R. and de Carvalho, J.M.",
        TITLE = "A New Morphological Method for Cursive Word Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 704-707",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322825"}

@inproceedings{bb328495,
        AUTHOR = "Ruiz Pinales, J. and Lecolinet, E.",
        TITLE = "Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using the Hough Transform and a Neural
Network",
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        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 231-234",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322826"}

@inproceedings{bb328496,
        AUTHOR = "Scagliola, C. and Nicchiotti, G.",
        TITLE = "Crisp and Fuzzy Evaluations and D.P. Algorithms for Dealing with Extra
Ink in Cursive Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 19-22",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT322827"}

@inproceedings{bb328497,
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with Handwritten Query",
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        PAGES = "Vol I: 621-625",
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@inproceedings{bb328498,
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        TITLE = "Extended Mean Shift in Handwriting Clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
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        PAGES = "Vol I: 384-388",
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@inproceedings{bb328499,
        AUTHOR = "Franke, J. and Gloger, J.M. and Kaltenmeier, A. and Mandler, E.",
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Hidden Markov Model Based System for the Recognition of Cursive Script",
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