@inproceedings{bb328800,
        AUTHOR = "Dupre, X. and Augustin, E.",
        TITLE = "Hidden markov models for couples of letters applied to handwriting
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 618-621",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323126"}

@inproceedings{bb328801,
        AUTHOR = "Azzabou, N. and Likforman Sulem, L.",
        TITLE = "Neural network-based proper names extraction in fax images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "I: 421-424",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323127"}

@inproceedings{bb328802,
        AUTHOR = "Likforman Sulem, L. and Vaillant, P. and Yvon, F.",
        TITLE = "Proper names extraction from fax images combining textual and image
features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "545-549",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323128"}

@inproceedings{bb328803,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, X. and Shi, Z.X.",
        TITLE = "A format-driven handwritten word recognition system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1118-1122",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323129"}

@inproceedings{bb328804,
        AUTHOR = "Quiniou, S. and Anquetil, E. and Carbonnel, S.",
        TITLE = "Statistical language models for on-line handwritten sentence
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 516-520",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323130"}

@inproceedings{bb328805,
        AUTHOR = "Carbonnel, S. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Lexical post-processing optimization for handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "477-481",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323131"}

@inproceedings{bb328806,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Reviewing Performance Metrics for Handwriting Recognition:
Must-Rejects and Recognition Graph Scores",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "457-462",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323132"}

@inproceedings{bb328807,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Recurrent HMMs and Cursive Handwriting Recognition Graphs",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1146-1150",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323133"}

@inproceedings{bb328808,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Fast script word recognition with very large vocabulary",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 9-13",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323134"}

@inproceedings{bb328809,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Determination of the number of writing variants with an HMM based
cursive word recognition system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "119-123",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323135"}

@inproceedings{bb328810,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Model length adaptation of an HMM based cursive word recognition system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "109-113",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323136"}

@inproceedings{bb328811,
        AUTHOR = "Ishidera, E. and Lucas, S.M. and Downton, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Top-Down Likelihood Word Image Generation Model for Holistic Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "82 ff.",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323137"}

@inproceedings{bb328812,
        AUTHOR = "Ishidera, E. and Lucas, S.M. and Downton, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Likelihood word image generation model for word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 172-175",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323138"}

@inproceedings{bb328813,
        AUTHOR = "Ishidera, E. and Nishiwaki, D.",
        TITLE = "A study on top-down word image generation for handwritten word
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1173-1177",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323139"}

@inproceedings{bb328814,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, W.W. and Brakensiek, A. and Rigoll, G.",
        TITLE = "Combining HMM-based two-pass classifiers for off-line word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 151-154",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323140"}

@inproceedings{bb328815,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, W.W. and Brakensiek, A. and Rigoll, G.",
        TITLE = "Combination of multiple classifiers for handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "117-122",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323141"}

@inproceedings{bb328816,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, W.W. and Brakensiek, A. and Kosmala, A. and Rigoll, G.",
        TITLE = "Multi-branch and two-pass HMM modeling approaches for off-line cursive
handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "231-235",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323142"}

@inproceedings{bb328817,
        AUTHOR = "Schuessler, M.",
        TITLE = "Automating performance optimization for script word recognition systems",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "139-144",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323143"}

@inproceedings{bb328818,
        AUTHOR = "Al Ohali, Y. and Cheriet, M. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic observations and dynamic state termination for off-line
handwritten word recognition using HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "314-319",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323144"}

@inproceedings{bb328819,
        AUTHOR = "Al Ohali, Y. and Cheriet, M. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Introducing termination probabilities to HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 319-322",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323145"}

@inproceedings{bb328820,
        AUTHOR = "Al Ohali, Y. and Cheriet, M. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Efficient estimation of pen trajectory from off-line handwritten words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 323-326",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323146"}

@inproceedings{bb328821,
        AUTHOR = "de Oliveira, J.J. and de Carvalho, J.M. and de A. Freitas, C.O. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Feature sets evaluation for handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "446-451",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323147"}

@inproceedings{bb328822,
        AUTHOR = "de A. Freitas, C.O. and Bortolozzi, F. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten isolated word recognition: an approach based on Mutual
Information for feature set validation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "665-669",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323148"}

@inproceedings{bb328823,
        AUTHOR = "Tay, Y.H. and Lallican, P.M. and Khalid, M. and Knerr, S. and Viard Gaudin, C.",
        TITLE = "An analytical handwritten word recognition system with word-level
discriminant training",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "726-730",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323149"}

@inproceedings{bb328824,
        AUTHOR = "Lucas, S.M. and Tams, A.C. and Cho, S.J. and Ryu, S. and Downton, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Robust word recognition for museum archive card indexing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "144-148",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323150"}

@inproceedings{bb328825,
        AUTHOR = "Koshinaka, T. and Nishiwaki, D. and Yamada, K.",
        TITLE = "A stochastic model for handwritten word recognition using context
dependency between character patterns",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "154-158",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323151"}

@inproceedings{bb328826,
        AUTHOR = "Kwok, T.Y. and Perrone, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive N-best-list handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "168-172",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323152"}

@inproceedings{bb328827,
        AUTHOR = "Loo, P.K. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Detection of word groups based on irregular pyramid",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "200-204",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323153"}

@inproceedings{bb328828,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, Y. and Tan, C.L. and Huang, W.H. and Fan, L.Y.",
        TITLE = "An approach to word image matching based on weighted Hausdorff distance",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "921-925",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323154"}

@inproceedings{bb328829,
        AUTHOR = "Bojovic, M. and Savic, M.D.",
        TITLE = "Training of Hidden Markov Models for Cursive Handwritten Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 973-976",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323155"}

@inproceedings{bb328830,
        AUTHOR = "El Nasan, A. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Ink-link",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 573-576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323156"}

@inproceedings{bb328831,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, Y. and Kimura, F. and Miyake, Y. and Shridhar, M.",
        TITLE = "Accuracy Improvement of Slant Estimation for Handwritten Words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 527-530",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323157"}

@inproceedings{bb328832,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, J.H. and Kim, K.K. and Nadal, C.P. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A Methodology of Combining HMM and MLP Classifiers for Cursive Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 319-322",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323158"}

@inproceedings{bb328833,
        AUTHOR = "Augustin, E. and Knerr, S.",
        TITLE = "A Neural Network-Hidden Markov Model Hybrid for
Cursive Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1518-1520",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323159"}

@inproceedings{bb328834,
        AUTHOR = "Manmatha, R. and Han, C.F. and Riseman, E.M.",
        TITLE = "Word Spotting: A New Approach to Indexing Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "631-637",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323160"}

@inproceedings{bb328835,
        AUTHOR = "Manmatha, R. and Han, C.F. and Riseman, E.M.",
        TITLE = "Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = UMass,
        YEAR = "1995",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323161"}

@inproceedings{bb328836,
        AUTHOR = "Manmatha, R. and Han, C.F. and Riseman, E.M. and Croft, W.B.",
        TITLE = "Indexing Handwriting Using Word Matching",
        BOOKTITLE = UMass,
        YEAR = "1995",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323162"}

@inproceedings{bb328837,
        AUTHOR = "Shridhar, M. and Kartheepan, M. and Houle, G.F. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Recognition Using Lexicon Free and Lexicon Directed
Word Recognition Algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "861-865",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323163"}

@inproceedings{bb328838,
        AUTHOR = "Hero, A.O. and O'Neill, J.C. and Williams, W.J.",
        TITLE = "Moment Matrices for Recognition of Spatial Pattern in Noisy Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "II: 378-381",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323164"}

@inproceedings{bb328839,
        AUTHOR = "O'Neill, J.C. and Hero, A.O. and Williams, W.J.",
        TITLE = "Word spotting via spatial point processes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "II: 217-220",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323165"}

@inproceedings{bb328840,
        AUTHOR = "Buse, R. and Liu, Z.Q.",
        TITLE = "Feature extraction and analysis of handwritten words in grey-scale
images using Gabor filters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "I: 164-168",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323166"}

@inproceedings{bb328841,
        AUTHOR = "Le Cun, Y.L. and Bengio, Y.",
        TITLE = "Word-level training of a handwritten word recognizer based on
convolutional neural networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:88-92",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323167"}

@inproceedings{bb328842,
        AUTHOR = "Bengio, Y. and Le Cun, Y.L.",
        TITLE = "Word normalization for online handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:409-413",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323168"}

@inproceedings{bb328843,
        AUTHOR = "Plessis, B. and Sicsu, A. and Heute, L. and Lecolinet, E. and Debon, O. and Moreau, J.V.",
        TITLE = "A Multi-Classifier Strategy for the Recognition of
Handwritten Cursive Words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "642-645",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323169"}

@inproceedings{bb328844,
        AUTHOR = "Lecolinet, E.",
        TITLE = "A New Model for Context Driven Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = "SDAIR93",
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "135-xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323170"}

@inproceedings{bb328845,
        AUTHOR = "Aoki, K. and Yamaya, Y.",
        TITLE = "Recognizer with Learning Mechanism for Hand-Written
Script English Words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "690-692",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT323171"}

@article{bb328846,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Local reference lines for handwritten phrase recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2021-2028",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323172"}

@article{bb328847,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, J.R. and Leung, M.K.H. and Hui, S.C.",
        TITLE = "Cursive Word Reference Line Detection",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "503-511",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323173"}

@article{bb328848,
        AUTHOR = "Kolcz, A. and Alspector, J. and Augusteijn, M. and Carlson, R. and Popescu, G.V.",
        TITLE = "A Line-Oriented Approach to Word Spotting in Handwritten Documents",
        JOURNAL = PAA,
        VOLUME = "3",
        YEAR = "2000",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "153-168",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323174"}

@article{bb328849,
        AUTHOR = "Manmatha, R. and Rothfeder, J.L.",
        TITLE = "A Scale Space Approach for Automatically Segmenting Words from
Historical Handwritten Documents",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1212-1225",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323175"}

@inproceedings{bb328850,
        AUTHOR = "Rothfeder, J.L. and Manmatha, R. and Rath, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Aligning Transcripts to Automatically Segmented Handwritten Manuscripts",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "84-95",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323176"}

@article{bb328851,
        AUTHOR = "Likforman Sulem, L. and Zahour, A. and Taconet, B.",
        TITLE = "Text line segmentation of historical documents: a survey",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2-4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "123-138",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323177"}

@article{bb328852,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Y. and Zheng, Y.F. and Doermann, D.S. and Jaeger, S.",
        TITLE = "Script-Independent Text Line Segmentation in Freestyle Handwritten
Documents",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1313-1329",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323178"}

@inproceedings{bb328853,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Y. and Zheng, Y.F. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Detecting Text Lines in Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 1030-1033",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323179"}

@article{bb328854,
        AUTHOR = "Louloudis, G. and Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E. and Halatsis, C.",
        TITLE = "Text line detection in handwritten documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3758-3772",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323180"}

@article{bb328855,
        AUTHOR = "Louloudis, G. and Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E. and Halatsis, C.",
        TITLE = "Text line and word segmentation of handwritten documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3169-3183",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323181"}

@inproceedings{bb328856,
        AUTHOR = "Louloudis, G. and Gatos, B. and Halatsis, C.",
        TITLE = "Text Line Detection in Unconstrained Handwritten Documents Using a
Block-Based Hough Transform Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "599-603",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323182"}

@article{bb328857,
        AUTHOR = "Du, X.J. and Pan, W.M. and Bui, T.D.",
        TITLE = "Text Line Segmentation in Handwritten Documents Using Mumford-Shah
Model",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3136-3145",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323183"}

@article{bb328858,
        AUTHOR = "Papavassiliou, V. and Stafylakis, T. and Katsouros, V. and Carayannis, G.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten document image segmentation into text lines and words",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "369-377",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323184"}

@article{bb328859,
        AUTHOR = "Alaei, A. and Pal, U. and Nagabhushan, P.",
        TITLE = "A new scheme for unconstrained handwritten text-line segmentation",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "44",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "917-928",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323185"}

@article{bb328860,
        AUTHOR = "Ziaratban, M. and Faez, K.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive Script-Independent Text Line Extraction",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E94-D",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "866-877",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323186"}

@inproceedings{bb328861,
        AUTHOR = "Ziaratban, M. and Faez, K.",
        TITLE = "An Adaptive Script-Independent Block-Based Text Line Extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "249-252",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323187"}

@article{bb328862,
        AUTHOR = "Ouwayed, N. and Belaid, A.",
        TITLE = "A general approach for multi-oriented text line extraction of
handwritten documents",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "297-314",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323188"}

@inproceedings{bb328863,
        AUTHOR = "Adiguzel, H. and Sahin, E. and Duygulu, P.",
        TITLE = "A Hybrid for Line Segmentation in Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "503-508",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323189"}

@article{bb328864,
        AUTHOR = "Saabni, R.M. and Asi, A. and El Sana, J.",
        TITLE = "Text line extraction for historical document images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "23-33",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323190"}

@article{bb328865,
        AUTHOR = "Ryu, J. and Koo, H.I. and Cho, N.I.",
        TITLE = "Language-Independent Text-Line Extraction Algorithm for Handwritten
Documents",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "Sep",
        PAGES = "1115-1119",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323191"}

@article{bb328866,
        AUTHOR = "Ryu, J. and Koo, H.I. and Cho, N.I.",
        TITLE = "Word Segmentation Method for Handwritten Documents based on
Structured Learning",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1161-1165",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323192"}

@article{bb328867,
        AUTHOR = "Ziran, Z. and Pic, X. and Undri Innocenti, S. and Mugnai, D. and Marinai, S.",
        TITLE = "Text alignment in early printed books combining deep learning and
dynamic programming",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "133",
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "109-115",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323193"}

@article{bb328868,
        AUTHOR = "Paulus, E. and Burie, J.C. and Verbeek, F.J.",
        TITLE = "Text line extraction strategy for palm leaf manuscripts",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "174",
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "10-16",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323194"}

@inproceedings{bb328869,
        AUTHOR = "Mechi, O. and Mehri, M. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
        TITLE = "Combining Deep and Ad-hoc Solutions to Localize Text Lines in Ancient
Arabic Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "7759-7766",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323195"}

@inproceedings{bb328870,
        AUTHOR = "Barakat, B.K. and Droby, A. and Alaasam, R. and Madi, B. and Rabaev, I. and Shammes, R. and El Sana, J.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised deep learning for text line segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "2304-2311",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323196"}

@inproceedings{bb328871,
        AUTHOR = "Barakat, B.K. and Droby, A. and Alaasam, R. and Madi, B. and Rabaev, I. and El Sana, J.",
        TITLE = "Text Line Extraction Using Fully Convolutional Network and Energy
Minimization",
        BOOKTITLE = PATRECH20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "126-140",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323197"}

@inproceedings{bb328872,
        AUTHOR = "Swaileh, W. and Mohand, K.A. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Multi-script iterative steerable directional filtering for
handwritten text line extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1241-1245",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323198"}

@inproceedings{bb328873,
        AUTHOR = "Murdock, M. and Reid, S. and Hamilton, B. and Reese, J.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2015 competition on text line detection in historical documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1171-1175",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323199"}

@inproceedings{bb328874,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, K. and Wei, H. and Liwicki, M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R.",
        TITLE = "Robust Text Line Segmentation for Historical Manuscript Images Using
Color and Texture",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2978-2983",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323200"}

@inproceedings{bb328875,
        AUTHOR = "Morillot, O. and Likforman Sulem, L. and Grosicki, E.",
        TITLE = "Comparative Study of HMM and BLSTM Segmentation-Free Approaches for
the Recognition of Handwritten Text-Lines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "783-787",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323201"}

@inproceedings{bb328876,
        AUTHOR = "Cruz, F. and Terrades, O.R.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Line Detection via an EM Algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "718-722",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323202"}

@inproceedings{bb328877,
        AUTHOR = "Diem, M. and Kleber, F. and Sablatnig, R.",
        TITLE = "Text Line Detection for Heterogeneous Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "743-747",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323203"}

@inproceedings{bb328878,
        AUTHOR = "Cohen, R. and Dinstein, I. and El Sana, J. and Kedem, K.",
        TITLE = "Using Scale-Space Anisotropic Smoothing for Text Line Extraction in
Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "I: 349-358",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323204"}

@inproceedings{bb328879,
        AUTHOR = "Rabaev, I. and Biller, O. and El Sana, J. and Kedem, K. and Dinstein, I.",
        TITLE = "Text Line Detection in Corrupted and Damaged Historical Manuscripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "812-816",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323205"}

@inproceedings{bb328880,
        AUTHOR = "Baechler, M. and Liwicki, M. and Ingold, R.",
        TITLE = "Text Line Extraction Using DMLP Classifiers for Historical
Manuscripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1029-1033",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323206"}

@inproceedings{bb328881,
        AUTHOR = "Moysset, B. and Kermorvant, C.",
        TITLE = "On the Evaluation of Handwritten Text Line Detection Algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "185-189",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323207"}

@inproceedings{bb328882,
        AUTHOR = "Panwar, S. and Nain, N. and Saxena, S.",
        TITLE = "Language Adaptive Methodology for Handwritten Text Line Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "344-351",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323208"}

@inproceedings{bb328883,
        AUTHOR = "Salvi, D. and Zhou, J. and Waggoner, J.W. and Wang, S.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten text segmentation using average longest path algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "505-512",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323209"}

@inproceedings{bb328884,
        AUTHOR = "Clausner, C. and Antonacopoulos, A. and Pletschacher, S.",
        TITLE = "A robust hybrid approach for text line segmentation in historical
documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "335-338",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323210"}

@inproceedings{bb328885,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Messaoud, I. and Amiri, H. and El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
        TITLE = "A Multilevel Text-Line Segmentation Framework for Handwritten
Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "515-520",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323211"}

@inproceedings{bb328886,
        AUTHOR = "Chamchong, R. and Fung, C.C.",
        TITLE = "Text Line Extraction Using Adaptive Partial Projection for Palm Leaf
Manuscripts from Thailand",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "588-593",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323212"}

@inproceedings{bb328887,
        AUTHOR = "Bosch, V. and Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Statistical Text Line Analysis in Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "201-206",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323213"}

@inproceedings{bb328888,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, L. and Kumar, J. and Ye, P. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Learning Text-Line Segmentation Using Codebooks and Graph Partitioning",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "63-68",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323214"}

@inproceedings{bb328889,
        AUTHOR = "Yin, F. and Wang, Q.F. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Integrating Geometric Context for Text Alignment of Handwritten Chinese
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "7-12",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323215"}

@inproceedings{bb328890,
        AUTHOR = "Yin, F. and Wang, Q.F. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Tool for Ground-Truthing Text Lines and Characters in Off-Line
Handwritten Chinese Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "951-955",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323216"}

@inproceedings{bb328891,
        AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and El Sana, J.",
        TITLE = "Language-Independent Text Lines Extraction Using Seam Carving",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "563-568",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323217"}

@inproceedings{bb328892,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, M.W. and Oh, I.S.",
        TITLE = "Script-Free Text Line Segmentation Using Interline Space Model for
Printed Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1354-1358",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323218"}

@inproceedings{bb328893,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, Y.D. and Ding, X.Q. and Liu, C.S.",
        TITLE = "A Multi-scale Text Line Segmentation Method in Freestyle Handwritten
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "643-647",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323219"}

@inproceedings{bb328894,
        AUTHOR = "Manohar, V. and Vitaladevuni, S.N. and Cao, H. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
        TITLE = "Graph Clustering-Based Ensemble Method for Handwritten Text Line
Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "574-578",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323220"}

@inproceedings{bb328895,
        AUTHOR = "Papavassiliou, V. and Simistira, F. and Katsouros, V. and Carayannis, G.",
        TITLE = "A Morphology Based Approach for Binarization of Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "577-581",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323221"}

@inproceedings{bb328896,
        AUTHOR = "Papavassiliou, V. and Katsouros, V. and Carayannis, G.",
        TITLE = "A Morphological Approach for Text-Line Segmentation in Handwritten
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "19-24",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323222"}

@inproceedings{bb328897,
        AUTHOR = "Gupta, J.D. and Chanda, B.",
        TITLE = "A Model Based Text Line Segmentation Method for Off-line Handwritten
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "125-129",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323223"}

@inproceedings{bb328898,
        AUTHOR = "Lopresti, D.P. and Kavallieratou, E.",
        TITLE = "Ruling Line Removal in Handwritten Page Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2704-2707",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323224"}

@inproceedings{bb328899,
        AUTHOR = "Kasiviswanathan, H. and Ball, G.R. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Top Down Analysis of Line Structure in Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2025-2028",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1019.html#TT323225"}