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DWT-Lifting Scheme",
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@inproceedings{bb330901,
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@inproceedings{bb330902,
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@inproceedings{bb330903,
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@inproceedings{bb330905,
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@inproceedings{bb330906,
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@inproceedings{bb330907,
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hidden Markov modeling",
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@article{bb330941,
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@article{bb330942,
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@article{bb330944,
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@inproceedings{bb330945,
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@article{bb330946,
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@article{bb330948,
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@inproceedings{bb330950,
        AUTHOR = "Gimenez, A. and Khoury, I. and Juan, A.",
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@inproceedings{bb330951,
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@inproceedings{bb330952,
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        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2192-2203",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325271"}

@article{bb330964,
        AUTHOR = "Tamen, Z. and Drias, H. and Boughaci, D.",
        TITLE = "An efficient multiple classifier system for Arabic handwritten words
recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "93",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "123-132",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325272"}

@inproceedings{bb330965,
        AUTHOR = "Dounia, R. and Yasssine, K. and Noureddine, E.N.",
        TITLE = "Exploring text representation impact on K-means based arabic text
documents clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = ISCV22,
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325273"}

@inproceedings{bb330966,
        AUTHOR = "El Kah, A. and Zeroual, I.",
        TITLE = "Is Arabic text categorization a solved task?",
        BOOKTITLE = ISCV22,
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325274"}

@article{bb330967,
        AUTHOR = "Ghilas, H. and Gagaoua, M. and Tari, A. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Spatial Distribution of Ink at Keypoints (SDIK):
A Novel Feature for Word Spotting in Arabic Documents",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "2250035",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325275"}

@article{bb330968,
        AUTHOR = "Gaddour, H. and Kanoun, S. and Vincent, N.",
        TITLE = "A New Method for Arabic Text Detection in Natural Scene Images",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2023",
        NUMBER = "1 2023",
        PAGES = "2350010",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325276"}

@inproceedings{bb330969,
        AUTHOR = "Elmansouri, M. and Makhfi, N.E. and Aghoutane, B.",
        TITLE = "Toward Classification of Arabic Manuscripts Words Based on the Deep
Convolutional Neural Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ISCV20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325277"}

@inproceedings{bb330970,
        AUTHOR = "Belay, B. and Habtegebrial, T. and Liwicki, M. and Belay, G. and Stricker, D.",
        TITLE = "Factored Convolutional Neural Network for Amharic Character Image
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "2906-2910",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325278"}

@inproceedings{bb330971,
        AUTHOR = "Rouhou, A.C. and Kessentini, Y. and Kanoun, S.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid HMM/DNN System for Arabic Handwriting Keyword Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "I:216-227",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325279"}

@inproceedings{bb330972,
        AUTHOR = "Rouhou, A.C. and Kessentini, Y. and Kanoun, S.",
        TITLE = "HMM Based Keyword Spotting System in Printed/Handwritten Arabic/Latin
Documents with Identification Stage",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "I:309-320",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325280"}

@inproceedings{bb330973,
        AUTHOR = "Dinges, L. and Al Hamadi, A. and Elzobi, M. and Nurnberger, A.",
        TITLE = "Automatic recognition of common Arabic handwritten words based on OCR
and N-GRAMS",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "3625-3629",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325281"}

@article{bb330974,
        AUTHOR = "Al Nuzaili, Q.A. and Hashim, S.Z.M. and Saeed, F. and Khalil, M.S. and Mohamad, D.B.",
        TITLE = "Pixel distribution-based features for offline Arabic handwritten word
recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJCVR,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1/2",
        PAGES = "99-122",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325282"}

@inproceedings{bb330975,
        AUTHOR = "El Moubtahij, H. and Halli, A. and Satori, K.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Off-Line Arabic Handwriting Words Using HMM Toolkit
(HTK)",
        BOOKTITLE = CGiV16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "167-171",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325283"}

@inproceedings{bb330976,
        AUTHOR = "Lamtougui, H. and El Moubtahij, H. and Fouadi, H. and Yahyaouy, A. and Satori, K.",
        TITLE = "Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Deep Learning:
Comparative Study",
        BOOKTITLE = ISCV20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "1-8",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325284"}

@inproceedings{bb330977,
        AUTHOR = "Maalej, R. and Tagougui, N. and Kherallah, M.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Words with Dropout Applied in MDLSTM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "746-752",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325285"}

@inproceedings{bb330978,
        AUTHOR = "Gaddour, H. and Kanoun, S. and Vincent, N.",
        TITLE = "A New Method for Arabic Text Detection in Natural Scene Image Based on
the Color Homogeneity",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "127-136",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325286"}

@inproceedings{bb330979,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Cheikh, I. and Allagui, I.",
        TITLE = "Planar Markovian approach for the recognition of a wide vocabulary of
Arabic decomposable words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1031-1035",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325287"}

@inproceedings{bb330980,
        AUTHOR = "BenZeghiba, M.F. and Louradour, J. and Kermorvant, C.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid word/Part-of-Arabic-Word Language Models for arabic text
document recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "671-675",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325288"}

@inproceedings{bb330981,
        AUTHOR = "Zirari, F. and Ennaji, A. and Mammass, D. and Nicolas, S.",
        TITLE = "Spot Words in Printed Historical Arabic Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "289-296",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325289"}

@inproceedings{bb330982,
        AUTHOR = "Saabni, R.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Word Image Retrieval Using Earth Movers Distance Embedded
to Wavelets Coefficients Domain",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "314-318",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325290"}

@inproceedings{bb330983,
        AUTHOR = "Krayem, A. and Sherkat, N. and Evett, L. and Osman, T.",
        TITLE = "Holistic Arabic Whole Word Recognition Using HMM and Block-Based DCT",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1120-1124",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325291"}

@inproceedings{bb330984,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Cheikh, I. and Ziadi, F.",
        TITLE = "HMM Based Model for Arabic Word Conjugation Recognition and Word
Reconstitution from Morphological Concepts",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "450-459",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325292"}

@inproceedings{bb330985,
        AUTHOR = "Jiang, Z.W. and Ding, X.Q. and Peng, L.R. and Liu, C.S.",
        TITLE = "Analyzing the information entropy of states to optimize the number of
states in an HMM-based off-line handwritten Arabic word recognizer",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "697-700",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325293"}

@inproceedings{bb330986,
        AUTHOR = "Kchaou, M.G. and Kanoun, S. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation and Word Spotting Methods for Printed and Handwritten
Arabic Texts: A Comparative Study",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "274-279",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325294"}

@inproceedings{bb330987,
        AUTHOR = "Nemouchi, S. and Meslati, L.S. and Farah, N.",
        TITLE = "Classifiers Combination for Arabic Words Recognition:
Application to Handwritten Algerian City Names",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "562-570",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325295"}

@inproceedings{bb330988,
        AUTHOR = "Fathalla, R. and El Sonbaty, Y. and Ismail, M.",
        TITLE = "Extraction of Arabic Words from Complex Color Image",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1223-1227",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325296"}

@inproceedings{bb330989,
        AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
        TITLE = "Comparison of Different Preprocessing and Feature Extraction Methods
for Offline Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "974-978",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325297"}

@inproceedings{bb330990,
        AUTHOR = "Nadir, F. and Abdelatif, E. and Tarek, K. and Mokhtar, S.",
        TITLE = "Benefit of multiclassifier systems for Arabic handwritten words
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 222-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT325298"}

@article{bb330991,
        AUTHOR = "Parhami, B. and Taraghi, M.",
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        PAGES = "395-403",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT325299"}

@article{bb330992,
        AUTHOR = "Dehghan, M. and Faez, K. and Ahmadi, M. and Shridhar, M.",
        TITLE = "Unconstrained Farsi handwritten word recognition using fuzzy vector
quantization and hidden Markov models",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "209-214",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT325300"}

@inproceedings{bb330993,
        AUTHOR = "Dehghan, M. and Faez, K. and Ahmadi, M. and Shridhar, M.",
        TITLE = "Off-line Unconstrained Farsi Handwritten Word Recognition Using Fuzzy
Vector Quantization and Hidden Markov Word Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 351-354",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT325301"}

@article{bb330994,
        AUTHOR = "Soltanzadeh, H. and Rahmati, M.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Persian handwritten digits using image profiles of
multiple orientations",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "14",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1569-1576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT325302"}

@article{bb330995,
        AUTHOR = "Dehghan, M. and Faez, K. and Ahmadi, M. and Shridhar, M.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Farsi (Arabic) Word Recognition:
A Holistic Approach Using Discrete HMM",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "1057-1065",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT325303"}

@inproceedings{bb330996,
        AUTHOR = "Belkasim, S.O. and Shridhar, M. and Ahmadi, M.",
        TITLE = "Shape contour recognition using moment invariants",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR90,
        YEAR = "1990",
        PAGES = "I: 649-651",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT325304"}

@article{bb330997,
        AUTHOR = "Broumandnia, A. and Shanbehzadeh, J.",
        TITLE = "Fast Zernike wavelet moments for Farsi character recognition",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "717-726",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT325305"}

@article{bb330998,
        AUTHOR = "Broumandnia, A. and Shanbehzadeh, J. and Rezakhah Varnoosfaderani, M.",
        TITLE = "Persian/arabic handwritten word recognition using M-band packet wavelet
transform",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "829-842",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT325306"}

@article{bb330999,
        AUTHOR = "Khosravi, H. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "Introducing a very large dataset of handwritten Farsi digits and a
study on their varieties",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1133-1141",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT325307"}

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