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        AUTHOR = "Kessentini, Y. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Word Spotting and Regular Expression Detection in Handwritten
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "516-520",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348806"}

@inproceedings{bb354601,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Unconstrained Handwritten Word Recognition Based on Trigrams Using
BLSTM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2914-2919",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348807"}

@inproceedings{bb354602,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-Free Keyword Spotting for Handwritten Documents Based on
Heat Kernel Signature",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "827-831",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348808"}

@inproceedings{bb354603,
        AUTHOR = "Shivram, A. and Zhu, B. and Setlur, S. and Nakagawa, M. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation Based Online Word Recognition:
A Conditional Random Field Driven Beam Search Strategy",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "852-856",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348809"}

@inproceedings{bb354604,
        AUTHOR = "Pantke, W. and Margner, V. and Fingscheidt, T.",
        TITLE = "On Evaluation of Segmentation-Free Word Spotting Approaches without
Hard Decisions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1300-1304",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348810"}

@inproceedings{bb354605,
        AUTHOR = "Sudholt, S. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "A Modified Isomap Approach to Manifold Learning in Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = GCPR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "529-539",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348811"}

@inproceedings{bb354606,
        AUTHOR = "Rothacker, L. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-free query-by-string word spotting with Bag-of-Features
HMMs",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "661-665",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348812"}

@inproceedings{bb354607,
        AUTHOR = "Rothacker, L. and Rusinol, M. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "Bag-of-Features HMMs for Segmentation-Free Word Spotting in
Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1305-1309",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348813"}

@inproceedings{bb354608,
        AUTHOR = "Malagon, C. and Rizky, R. and Kim, Y. and Marzal, F. and Izquierdo, L.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Abbreviation Detection in Medieval Medical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "337-342",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348814"}

@inproceedings{bb354609,
        AUTHOR = "Devlin, J. and Kamali, M. and Subramanian, K. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
        TITLE = "Statistical Machine Translation as a Language Model for Handwriting
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "291-296",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348815"}

@inproceedings{bb354610,
        AUTHOR = "Haji, M. and Sahoo, K.A. and Bui, T.D. and Suen, C.Y. and Ponson, D.",
        TITLE = "Statistical Hypothesis Testing for Handwritten Word Segmentation
Algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "114-119",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348816"}

@inproceedings{bb354611,
        AUTHOR = "Yuan, A. and Bai, G. and Yang, P. and Guo, Y. and Zhao, X.T.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten English Word Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural
Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "207-212",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348817"}

@inproceedings{bb354612,
        AUTHOR = "Rusinol, M. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "The Role of the Users in Handwritten Word Spotting Applications: Query
Fusion and Relevance Feedback",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "55-60",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348818"}

@inproceedings{bb354613,
        AUTHOR = "Simistira, F. and Papavassiliou, V. and Stafylakis, T. and Katsouros, V.",
        TITLE = "Enhancing Handwritten Word Segmentation by Employing Local Spatial
Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1314-1318",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348819"}

@inproceedings{bb354614,
        AUTHOR = "Guichard, L. and Chazalon, J. and Couasnon, B.",
        TITLE = "Exploiting Collection Level for Improving Assisted Handwritten Word
Transcription of Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "875-879",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348820"}

@inproceedings{bb354615,
        AUTHOR = "Hamamura, T. and Irie, B. and Nishimoto, T. and Ono, N. and Sagayama, S.",
        TITLE = "Concurrent Optimization of Context Clustering and GMM for Offline
Handwritten Word Recognition Using HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "523-527",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348821"}

@inproceedings{bb354616,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, P.P. and Bhowmick, S. and Pal, U. and Ramel, J.Y.",
        TITLE = "Signature Based Document Retrieval Using GHT of Background Information",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "225-230",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348822"}

@inproceedings{bb354617,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, P.P. and Ramel, J.Y. and Ragot, N.",
        TITLE = "Word Retrieval in Historical Document Using Character-Primitives",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "678-682",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348823"}

@inproceedings{bb354618,
        AUTHOR = "Chowriappa, A. and Rodrigues, R.N. and Kesavadas, T. and Govindaraju, V. and Bisantz, A.",
        TITLE = "Generation of Handwriting by Active Shape Modeling and Global Local
Approximation (GLA) Adaptation",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "206-211",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348824"}

@inproceedings{bb354619,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Q. and Gong, T.X. and Li, L.L. and Tan, C.L. and Pang, B.C.",
        TITLE = "A Medical Knowledge Based Postprocessing Approach for Doctor's
Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "45-50",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348825"}

@inproceedings{bb354620,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, A. and Biswas, A. and Bhowmick, P. and Bhattacharya, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Word Segmentation and Baseline Detection in Handwritten Documents Using
Isothetic Covers",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "445-450",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348826"}

@inproceedings{bb354621,
        AUTHOR = "Guichard, L. and Toselli, A.H. and Couasnon, B.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Verification by SVM-Based Hypotheses Re-scoring and
Multiple Thresholds Rejection",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "57-62",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348827"}

@inproceedings{bb354622,
        AUTHOR = "Guichard, L. and Toselli, A.H. and Couasnon, B.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Verification System for Handwritten Words Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2869-2872",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348828"}

@inproceedings{bb354623,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and de Souza Britto, A. and Soares de Oliveira, L.E.",
        TITLE = "Verification of Unconstrained Handwritten Words at Character Level",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "39-44",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348829"}

@inproceedings{bb354624,
        AUTHOR = "Tran, D.C. and Franco, P. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Accented Handwritten Character Recognition Using SVM:
Application to French",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "65-71",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348830"}

@inproceedings{bb354625,
        AUTHOR = "Bui, Q.A. and Visani, M. and Mullot, R.",
        TITLE = "Invariants Extraction Method Applied in an Omni-language Old Document
Navigating System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1325-1329",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348831"}

@inproceedings{bb354626,
        AUTHOR = "Bui, Q.A. and Visani, M. and Prum, S. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Writer Identification Using TF-IDF for Cursive Handwritten Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "844-848",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348832"}

@inproceedings{bb354627,
        AUTHOR = "Prum, S. and Visani, M. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Cursive On-line Handwriting Word Recognition Using a Bi-character Model
for Large Lexicon Applications",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "194-199",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348833"}

@inproceedings{bb354628,
        AUTHOR = "Prum, S. and Visani, M. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwriting Word Recognition Using a Bi-character Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2700-2703",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348834"}

@inproceedings{bb354629,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, K.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Keyphrase Extraction from Medical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "273-278",
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@inproceedings{bb354630,
        AUTHOR = "de Oliveira, J.J. and de A. Freitas, C.O. and de Carvalho, J.M. and Sabourin, R.",
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        BOOKTITLE = CIARP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "371-378",
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@inproceedings{bb354631,
        AUTHOR = "Wuthrich, M. and Liwicki, M. and Fischer, A. and Indermuhle, E. and Bunke, H. and Viehhauser, G. and Stolz, M.",
        TITLE = "Language Model Integration for the Recognition of Handwritten Medieval
Documents",
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        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "211-215",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348837"}

@inproceedings{bb354632,
        AUTHOR = "Ahmad, A.R. and Viard Gaudin, C. and Khalid, M.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon-Based Word Recognition Using Support Vector Machine and Hidden
Markov Model",
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        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "161-165",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348838"}

@inproceedings{bb354633,
        AUTHOR = "Imura, H. and Tanaka, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Full-Text Search System for Images of Hand-Written Cursive Documents",
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        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "640-645",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348839"}

@inproceedings{bb354634,
        AUTHOR = "Imura, H. and Tanaka, Y.",
        TITLE = "Compression and String Matching Method for Printed Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "291-295",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348840"}

@inproceedings{bb354635,
        AUTHOR = "Terasawa, K. and Imura, H. and Tanaka, Y.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Evaluation Framework for Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "276-280",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348841"}

@inproceedings{bb354636,
        AUTHOR = "Andreev, A. and Kirov, N.",
        TITLE = "Word Image Matching Based on Hausdorff Distances",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "396-400",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348842"}

@inproceedings{bb354637,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Ferrante, A. and Modugno, R.",
        TITLE = "HMM Based Handwritten Word Recognition System by Using Singularities",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "783-787",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348843"}

@inproceedings{bb354638,
        AUTHOR = "Terasawa, K. and Tanaka, Y.",
        TITLE = "Slit Style HOG Feature for Document Image Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "116-120",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348844"}

@inproceedings{bb354639,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, A. and Parui, S.K. and Paul, A. and Roy, U.",
        TITLE = "A Color Based Image Segmentation and its Application to Text
Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVGIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "313-319",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348845"}

@inproceedings{bb354640,
        AUTHOR = "Bhowmik, T.K. and Parui, S.K. and Roy, U.",
        TITLE = "Discriminative HMM training with GA for handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348846"}

@inproceedings{bb354641,
        AUTHOR = "Bhowmik, T.K. and Parui, S.K. and Kar, M. and Roy, U.",
        TITLE = "HMM Parameter Estimation with Genetic Algorithm for Handwritten Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "536-544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348847"}

@inproceedings{bb354642,
        AUTHOR = "Almaksour, A. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Fast Incremental Learning Strategy Driven by Confusion Reject for
Online Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "81-85",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348848"}

@inproceedings{bb354643,
        AUTHOR = "Quiniou, S. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Use of a Confusion Network to Detect and Correct Errors in an On-Line
Handwritten Sentence Recognition System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "382-386",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348849"}

@inproceedings{bb354644,
        AUTHOR = "Shetty, S. and Srinivasan, H. and Srihari, S.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Recognition Using Conditional Random Fields",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1098-1102",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348850"}

@inproceedings{bb354645,
        AUTHOR = "Hirayama, J. and Nakayama, H. and Kato, N.",
        TITLE = "A Classifier of Similar Characters using Compound Mahalanobis Function
based on Difference Subspace",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "432-436",
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@inproceedings{bb354646,
        AUTHOR = "Inoue, R. and Nakayama, H. and Kato, N.",
        TITLE = "Historical Hand-Written String Recognition by Non-linear Discriminant
Analysis using Kernel Feature Selection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 1094-1097",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348852"}

@inproceedings{bb354647,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E. and Perantonis, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid Off-Line Cursive Handwriting Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 998-1002",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348853"}

@inproceedings{bb354648,
        AUTHOR = "Cheng, C.K. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "The neural-based segmentation of cursive words using enhanced
heuristics",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 650-654",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348854"}

@inproceedings{bb354649,
        AUTHOR = "Rusu, A. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "A human interactive proof algorithm using handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 967-971",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348855"}

@inproceedings{bb354650,
        AUTHOR = "Jaeger, S. and Ma, H. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Identifying script on word-level with informational confidence",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 416-420",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348856"}

@inproceedings{bb354651,
        AUTHOR = "Sas, J. and Markowska Kaczmar, U.",
        TITLE = "Semi-automatic Training Sets Acquisition for Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "531-538",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348857"}

@inproceedings{bb354652,
        AUTHOR = "Kurzynski, M. and Sas, J.",
        TITLE = "Combining Character Level Classifier and Probabilistic Lexicons in
Handwritten Word Recognition: Comparative Analysis of Methods",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "330",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT348858"}

@inproceedings{bb354653,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Ensembles of Classifiers for Handwritten Word Recognition Specialized
on Individual Handwriting Style",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
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@inproceedings{bb354654,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, H.F. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive OCR with limited user feedback",
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@inproceedings{bb354655,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, H.F. and Doermann, D.S.",
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@inproceedings{bb354656,
        AUTHOR = "Dupre, X. and Augustin, E.",
        TITLE = "Hidden markov models for couples of letters applied to handwriting
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
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@inproceedings{bb354657,
        AUTHOR = "Azzabou, N. and Likforman Sulem, L.",
        TITLE = "Neural network-based proper names extraction in fax images",
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        YEAR = "2004",
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@inproceedings{bb354658,
        AUTHOR = "Likforman Sulem, L. and Vaillant, P. and Yvon, F.",
        TITLE = "Proper names extraction from fax images combining textual and image
features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
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@inproceedings{bb354659,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, X. and Shi, Z.X.",
        TITLE = "A format-driven handwritten word recognition system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
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@inproceedings{bb354660,
        AUTHOR = "Quiniou, S. and Anquetil, E. and Carbonnel, S.",
        TITLE = "Statistical language models for on-line handwritten sentence
recognition",
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        YEAR = "2005",
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@inproceedings{bb354661,
        AUTHOR = "Carbonnel, S. and Anquetil, E.",
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        YEAR = "2003",
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@inproceedings{bb354662,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P.",
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Must-Rejects and Recognition Graph Scores",
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@inproceedings{bb354663,
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@inproceedings{bb354664,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Fast script word recognition with very large vocabulary",
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@inproceedings{bb354665,
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@inproceedings{bb354681,
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