@article{bb356900,
        AUTHOR = "Peng, X.J. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Ramachandrula, S.",
        TITLE = "Using a boosted tree classifier for text segmentation in hand-annotated
documents",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "33",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "943-950",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351116"}

@article{bb356901,
        AUTHOR = "Peng, X.J. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Sitaram, R.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Text Separation from Annotated Machine Printed Documents
Using Markov Random Fields",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "1-16",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351117"}

@inproceedings{bb356902,
        AUTHOR = "Peng, X.J. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Sitaram, R.",
        TITLE = "Text Separation from Mixed Documents Using a Tree-Structured Classifier",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "241-244",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351118"}

@inproceedings{bb356903,
        AUTHOR = "Peng, X.J. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Sitaram, R. and Bhuvanagiri, K.",
        TITLE = "Markov Random Field Based Text Identification from Annotated Machine
Printed Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "431-435",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351119"}

@article{bb356904,
        AUTHOR = "Pan, Z.T. and Shen, H.F. and Lu, Y. and Li, S.P. and Yu, N.H.",
        TITLE = "A Low-Complexity Screen Compression Scheme
for Interactive Screen Sharing",
        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "6",
        PAGES = "949-960",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351120"}

@inproceedings{bb356905,
        AUTHOR = "Pan, Z.T. and Shen, H.F. and Lu, Y. and Yu, N.H. and Li, S.P.",
        TITLE = "A low-complexity screen compression scheme",
        BOOKTITLE = VCIP12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351121"}

@article{bb356906,
        AUTHOR = "Singh, B.M. and Sharma, R. and Ghosh, D. and Mittal, A.",
        TITLE = "Multi-Oriented Text Extraction in Stylistic Documents",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "01",
        PAGES = "1550002",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351122"}

@article{bb356907,
        AUTHOR = "Bhowmik, S. and Sarkar, R. and Nasipuri, M. and Doermann, D.",
        TITLE = "Text and non-text separation in offline document images: a survey",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "1-2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "1-20",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351123"}

@article{bb356908,
        AUTHOR = "Moysset, B. and Kermorvant, C. and Wolf, C.",
        TITLE = "Learning to detect, localize and recognize many text objects in
document images from few examples",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "161-175",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351124"}

@article{bb356909,
        AUTHOR = "Rajesh, B. and Javed, M. and Nagabhushan, P.",
        TITLE = "Automatic tracing and extraction of text-line and word segments
directly in JPEG compressed document images",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1909-1919",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351125"}

@article{bb356910,
        AUTHOR = "Carbonell, M. and Fornes, A. and Villegas, M. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "A neural model for text localization, transcription and named entity
recognition in full pages",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "136",
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "219-227",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351126"}

@article{bb356911,
        AUTHOR = "Duan, J.X. and Sun, H. and Ji, F. and Zhou, K. and Wang, Z.Y. and Huang, H.B. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "RealDTT: Towards A Comprehensive Real-World Dataset for Tampered Text
Detection",
        JOURNAL = IJCV,
        VOLUME = "133",
        YEAR = "2025",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "6993-7011",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351127"}

@inproceedings{bb356912,
        AUTHOR = "Qu, C. and Liu, C.Y. and Liu, Y.L. and Chen, X.H. and Peng, D.Z. and Guo, F.J. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "Towards Robust Tampered Text Detection in Document Image:
New Dataset and New Solution",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR23,
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "5937-5946",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351128"}

@inproceedings{bb356913,
        AUTHOR = "Qin, S. and Bissaco, A. and Raptis, M. and Fujii, Y. and Xiao, Y.",
        TITLE = "Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "4703-4713",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351129"}

@inproceedings{bb356914,
        AUTHOR = "Wei, H. and Zhang, H. and Gao, G.",
        TITLE = "Word Image Representation Based on Visual Embeddings and Spatial
Constraints for Keyword Spotting on Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3616-3621",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351130"}

@inproceedings{bb356915,
        AUTHOR = "Puybareau, E. and Geraud, T.",
        TITLE = "Real-Time Document Detection in Smartphone Videos",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "1498-1502",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351131"}

@inproceedings{bb356916,
        AUTHOR = "Xiong, H.X.",
        TITLE = "Specific Document Sign Location Detection Based on Point Matching and
Clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = ISVC18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "180-190",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351132"}

@inproceedings{bb356917,
        AUTHOR = "Baek, Y. and Nam, D. and Park, S. and Lee, J. and Shin, S. and Baek, J. and Lee, C.Y. and Lee, H.",
        TITLE = "CLEval: Character-Level Evaluation for Text Detection and Recognition
Tasks",
        BOOKTITLE = WTDDL20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "2404-2412",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351133"}

@inproceedings{bb356918,
        AUTHOR = "Boschen, F. and Scherp, A.",
        TITLE = "A Comparison of Approaches for Automated Text Extraction from Scholarly
Figures",
        BOOKTITLE = MMMod17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "I: 15-27",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351134"}

@inproceedings{bb356919,
        AUTHOR = "Hofmann, S. and Gropp, M. and Bernecker, D. and Pollin, C. and Maier, A. and Christlein, V.",
        TITLE = "Vesselness for text detection in historical document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "3259-3263",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351135"}

@inproceedings{bb356920,
        AUTHOR = "Hedjam, R. and Nafchi, H.Z. and Moghaddam, R.F. and Kalacska, M. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2015 contest on MultiSpectral Text Extraction (MS-TEx 2015)",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1181-1185",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351136"}

@inproceedings{bb356921,
        AUTHOR = "Chiba, N.",
        TITLE = "Text Image Classifier Using Image-Wise Annotation",
        BOOKTITLE = ACPR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "877-881",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351137"}

@inproceedings{bb356922,
        AUTHOR = "Marder, M. and Geva, A.B. and Ruan, Y.P.",
        TITLE = "Lightweight searchable screen video recording",
        BOOKTITLE = VCIP12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351138"}

@inproceedings{bb356923,
        AUTHOR = "Zagoris, K. and Pratikakis, I. and Antonacopoulos, A. and Gatos, B. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten and Machine Printed Text Separation in Document Images
Using the Bag of Visual Words Paradigm",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "103-108",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351139"}

@inproceedings{bb356924,
        AUTHOR = "Lin, X.R. and Guo, C.Y. and Chang, F.",
        TITLE = "Classifying Textual Components of Bilingual Documents with
Decision-Tree Support Vector Machines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "498-502",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351140"}

@inproceedings{bb356925,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, X.F. and Huang, L. and Liu, C.P.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Method for Embedded Text Segmentation Based on Stroke and Color",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "151-155",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351141"}

@inproceedings{bb356926,
        AUTHOR = "Fan, J.",
        TITLE = "Text Segmentation of Consumer Magazines in PDF Format",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "794-798",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351142"}

@inproceedings{bb356927,
        AUTHOR = "Nirmala, S. and Nagabhushan, P.",
        TITLE = "Foreground Text Extraction in Color Document Images for Enhanced
Readability",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "387-392",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351143"}

@inproceedings{bb356928,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, H.N. and Liu, Z.Y.",
        TITLE = "Page frame segmentation for contextual advertising in print on demand
books",
        BOOKTITLE = InterNet09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "17-22",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351144"}

@inproceedings{bb356929,
        AUTHOR = "Strouthopoulos, C. and Nikolaidis, A.",
        TITLE = "A robust technique for text extraction in mixed-type binary documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351145"}

@inproceedings{bb356930,
        AUTHOR = "Kandan, R. and Reddy, N.K. and Arvind, K.R. and Ramakrishnan, A.G.",
        TITLE = "A Robust Two Level Classification Algorithm for Text Localization in
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ISVC07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "II: 96-105",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351146"}

@inproceedings{bb356931,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, Y. and Wang, C. and Xiao, B. and Dai, R.",
        TITLE = "Usage-Oriented Performance Evaluation for Text Localization Algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1033-1037",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351147"}

@inproceedings{bb356932,
        AUTHOR = "Ar, I. and Karsligil, M.E.",
        TITLE = "Text Area Detection in Digital Documents Images Using Textural Features",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "555-562",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351148"}

@inproceedings{bb356933,
        AUTHOR = "Farooq, F. and Sridharan, K. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Identifying Handwritten Text in Mixed Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 1142-1145",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351149"}

@inproceedings{bb356934,
        AUTHOR = "Nakano, Y. and Kashio, K. and Yoshida, T.",
        TITLE = "HMM-Based Approach for Text Region Detection in Coded Video Bitstreams",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "3209-3212",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351150"}

@inproceedings{bb356935,
        AUTHOR = "Lucas, S.M.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2005 text locating competition results",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 80-84",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351151"}

@inproceedings{bb356936,
        AUTHOR = "Coutinho, D.P. and Figueiredo, M.A.T.",
        TITLE = "Information Theoretic Text Classification Using the Ziv-Merhav Method",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II:355",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351152"}

@inproceedings{bb356937,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X. and Zhu, X.Y.",
        TITLE = "A New Type of Feature: Loose N-Gram Feature in Text Categorization",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "I: 378-385",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351153"}

@inproceedings{bb356938,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X. and Zhu, X.Y.",
        TITLE = "Extended Bi-gram Features in Text Categorization",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II:379",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351154"}

@inproceedings{bb356939,
        AUTHOR = "Gllavata, J. and Freisleben, B.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive Fuzzy Text Segmentation in Images with Complex Backgrounds
Using Color and Texture",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "756",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351155"}

@inproceedings{bb356940,
        AUTHOR = "Song, Y.J. and Kim, K.C. and Choi, Y.W. and Byun, H.R. and Kim, S.H. and Chi, S.Y. and Jang, D.K. and Chung, Y.K.",
        TITLE = "Text region extraction and text segmentation on camera-captured
document style images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 172-176",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351156"}

@inproceedings{bb356941,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, K.C. and Byun, H.R. and Song, Y.J. and Choi, Y.W. and Chi, S.Y. and Kim, K.K. and Chung, Y.K.",
        TITLE = "Scene text extraction in natural scene images using hierarchical
feature combining and verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 679-682",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351157"}

@inproceedings{bb356942,
        AUTHOR = "Byun, H.R. and Roh, M.C. and Kim, K.C. and Choi, Y.W. and Lee, S.W.",
        TITLE = "Scene Text Extraction in Complex Images",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "329 ff.",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351158"}

@inproceedings{bb356943,
        AUTHOR = "Gllavata, J. and Ewerth, R. and Stefi, T. and Freisleben, B.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised Text Segmentation Using Color and Wavelet Features",
        BOOKTITLE = CIVR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "216-224",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351159"}

@inproceedings{bb356944,
        AUTHOR = "Gllavata, J. and Ewerth, R. and Freisleben, B.",
        TITLE = "Text detection in images based on unsupervised classification of
high-frequency wavelet coefficients",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "I: 425-428",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351160"}

@inproceedings{bb356945,
        AUTHOR = "Sabari Raju, S. and Pati, P.B. and Ramakrishnan, A.G.",
        TITLE = "Gabor filter based block energy analysis for text extraction from
digital document images",
        BOOKTITLE = DIAL04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "233-243",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351161"}

@inproceedings{bb356946,
        AUTHOR = "Pinto, J.R.C. and Pina, P. and Bandeira, L. and Pimentel, L. and Ramalho, M.",
        TITLE = "Underline Removal on Old Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 226-233",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351162"}

@inproceedings{bb356947,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, Y. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Constructing area Voronoi diagram in document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 342-346",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351163"}

@inproceedings{bb356948,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, Y. and Wang, Z. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Word Grouping in Document Images Based on Voronoi Tessellation",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "147-157",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351164"}

@inproceedings{bb356949,
        AUTHOR = "Hu, Y. and Nagao, T.",
        TITLE = "Matching of characters in scene images by using local shape feature
vectors",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "207-212",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351165"}

@inproceedings{bb356950,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, E.Y. and Chang, J.S. and Kim, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Automatic text location using cluster-based template matching",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 423-426",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351166"}

@inproceedings{bb356951,
        AUTHOR = "Bres, S. and Eglin, V. and Gagneux, A.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised clustering of text entities in heterogeneous grey level
documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 224-227",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351167"}

@inproceedings{bb356952,
        AUTHOR = "Sin, B.K. and Kim, S.K. and Cho, B.J.",
        TITLE = "Locating characters in scene images using frequency features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 489-492",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351168"}

@inproceedings{bb356953,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, S.K. and Sin, B.K. and Lee, S.W.",
        TITLE = "Character spotting using image-based stochastic models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "60-63",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351169"}

@inproceedings{bb356954,
        AUTHOR = "Okun, O. and Yan, Y. and Pietikainen, M.",
        TITLE = "Robust text detection from binarized document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 61-64",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351170"}

@inproceedings{bb356955,
        AUTHOR = "Pietkainen, M. and Okun, O.",
        TITLE = "Edge-based method for text detection from complex document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "286-291",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351171"}

@inproceedings{bb356956,
        AUTHOR = "Pietkainen, M. and Okun, O.",
        TITLE = "Text Extraction from Grey Scale Page Images by Simple Edge Detectors",
        BOOKTITLE = SCIA01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "P-W3B",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351172"}

@inproceedings{bb356957,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, X.R. and Zhang, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Photo time-stamp detection and recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "319-322",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351173"}

@inproceedings{bb356958,
        AUTHOR = "Kise, K. and Tsujino, M. and Matsumoto, K.",
        TITLE = "Spotting Where to Read on Pages:
Retrieval of Relevant Parts from Page Images",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "388 ff.",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351174"}

@inproceedings{bb356959,
        AUTHOR = "Perroud, T. and Sobottka, K. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Text extraction from color documents-clustering approaches in three and
four dimensions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "937-941",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351175"}

@inproceedings{bb356960,
        AUTHOR = "Yuan, Q. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Text extraction from gray scale document images using edge information",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "302-306",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351176"}

@inproceedings{bb356961,
        AUTHOR = "Rennie, J.D.M. and Rifkin, R.",
        TITLE = "Improving Multiclass Text Classification with the Support Vector
Machine",
        BOOKTITLE = "MIT AIM",
        YEAR = "2001",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351177"}

@inproceedings{bb356962,
        AUTHOR = "Rennie, J.D.M.",
        TITLE = "Improving Multi-class Text Classification with Naive Bayes",
        BOOKTITLE = "MIT AI-TR",
        YEAR = "2001",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351178"}

@inproceedings{bb356963,
        AUTHOR = "Zagoris, K. and Papamarkos, N. and Chamzas, C.",
        TITLE = "Web Document Image Retrieval System Based on Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "477-480",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351179"}

@inproceedings{bb356964,
        AUTHOR = "Strouthopoulos, C. and Papamarkos, N. and Atsalakis, A. and Chamzas, C.",
        TITLE = "Locating Text in Color Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "I: 1066-1069",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351180"}

@inproceedings{bb356965,
        AUTHOR = "Dimov, D.",
        TITLE = "Using an Exact Performance of Hough Transform for Image Text
Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "I: 778-781",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351181"}

@inproceedings{bb356966,
        AUTHOR = "Lin, L. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Text extraction from name cards with complex design",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 977-980",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351182"}

@inproceedings{bb356967,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, H.J. and Lee, S.H.",
        TITLE = "Design of a Chinese name card understanding system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 981-985",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351183"}

@inproceedings{bb356968,
        AUTHOR = "Park, T. and Kim, D. and Chung, K.",
        TITLE = "Orientation and Scale Invariant Text Region Extraction in WWW Images",
        BOOKTITLE = MVA98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351184"}

@inproceedings{bb356969,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Y. and Jain, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Classification of Text Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1295-1297",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351185"}

@inproceedings{bb356970,
        AUTHOR = "Li, J. and Gray, R.M.",
        TITLE = "Text and picture segmentation by the distribution analysis of wavelet
coefficients",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "III: 790-794",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351186"}

@inproceedings{bb356971,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, J. and Lopresti, D.P.",
        TITLE = "Extracting Text from WWW Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "248-252",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351187"}

@inproceedings{bb356972,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, J.B. and Li, X.Y. and Tang, Z.S.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of stick text based on sub connected area analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "417-421",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351188"}

@inproceedings{bb356973,
        AUTHOR = "Cavnar, W. and Trenkle, J.",
        TITLE = "N-Gram-Based Text Categorization",
        BOOKTITLE = "SDAIR94",
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "161-169",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351189"}

@inproceedings{bb356974,
        AUTHOR = "Le Bourgeois, F. and Bublinski, Z. and Emptoz, H.",
        TITLE = "A fast and efficient method for extracting text paragraphs and graphics
from unconstrained documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:272-276",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351190"}

@inproceedings{bb356975,
        AUTHOR = "Filipski, A.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of hand-lettered characters in the GTX 5000 drawing
processor",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR89,
        YEAR = "1989",
        PAGES = "686-691",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char964.html#TT351191"}

@article{bb356976,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, S. and Haralick, R.M. and Phillips, I.T.",
        TITLE = "Extraction of Text Lines and Text Blocks on
Document Images Based on Statistical Modeling",
        JOURNAL = IJIST,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "343-356",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351192"}

@article{bb356977,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, J.C. and Hsieh, J.W. and Chen, Y.S.",
        TITLE = "Morphology-based text line extraction",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "195-207",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351193"}

@article{bb356978,
        AUTHOR = "van Beusekom, J. and Shafait, F. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Text-line examination for document forgery detection",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "189-207",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351194"}

@inproceedings{bb356979,
        AUTHOR = "Kramer, M. and Afzal, M.Z. and Bukhari, S.S. and Shafait, F. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Robust stereo correspondence for documents by matching connected
components of text-lines with dynamic programming",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "734-737",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351195"}

@inproceedings{bb356980,
        AUTHOR = "Afzal, M.Z. and Bukhari, S.S. and Kramer, M. and Shafait, F. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Robust stereo matching for document images using parameter selection of
text-line extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "331-334",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351196"}

@article{bb356981,
        AUTHOR = "Chakraborty, D. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Baseline detection of multi-lingual unconstrained handwritten text
lines",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "74",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "74-81",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351197"}

@article{bb356982,
        AUTHOR = "Chaudhuri, B.B. and Adak, C.",
        TITLE = "An approach for detecting and cleaning of struck-out handwritten text",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "61",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "282-294",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351198"}

@article{bb356983,
        AUTHOR = "Vo, Q.N. and Kim, S.H. and Yang, H.J. and Lee, G.S.",
        TITLE = "Text line segmentation using a fully convolutional network in
handwritten document images",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "438-446",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351199"}

@inproceedings{bb356984,
        AUTHOR = "Dinh, T.N. and Park, J.H. and Lee, G.S.",
        TITLE = "Text localization using image cues and text line information",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2261-2264",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351200"}

@article{bb356985,
        AUTHOR = "Pastor, M.",
        TITLE = "Text baseline detection, a single page trained system",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "94",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "149-161",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351201"}

@article{bb356986,
        AUTHOR = "Gruning, T. and Leifert, G. and Strauß, T. and Michael, J. and Labahn, R.",
        TITLE = "A two-stage method for text line detection in historical documents",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2019",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "285-302",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351202"}

@article{bb356987,
        AUTHOR = "Leow, C.S. and Yajima, H. and Kitagawa, T. and Nishizaki, H.",
        TITLE = "Single-Line Text Detection in Multi-Line Text with Narrow Spacing for
Line-Based Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E106-D",
        YEAR = "2023",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2097-2106",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351203"}

@article{bb356988,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Z.Y. and Jin, L.W. and Zhang, C.Q. and Zhang, J.X. and Xie, Z.C. and Lyu, P.Y. and Yao, K.",
        TITLE = "Irregular text block recognition via decoupling visual, linguistic,
and positional information",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "153",
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "110516",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351204"}

@inproceedings{bb356989,
        AUTHOR = "Li, D. and Wu, Y. and Zhou, Y.C.",
        TITLE = "Linecounter: Learning Handwritten Text Line Segmentation By Counting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "929-933",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351205"}

@inproceedings{bb356990,
        AUTHOR = "Quiros, L. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Learning to Sort Handwritten Text Lines in Reading Order through
Estimated Binary Order Relations",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "7661-7668",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351206"}

@inproceedings{bb356991,
        AUTHOR = "Boillet, M. and Kermorvant, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Multiple Document Datasets Pre-training Improves Text Line Detection
With Deep Neural Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "2134-2141",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351207"}

@inproceedings{bb356992,
        AUTHOR = "Wodlinger, M. and Sablatnig, R.",
        TITLE = "Text Baseline Recognition Using a Recurrent Convolutional Neural
Network",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "4673-4679",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351208"}

@inproceedings{bb356993,
        AUTHOR = "Vo, Q.N. and Lee, G.",
        TITLE = "Dense prediction for text line segmentation in handwritten document
images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "3264-3268",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351209"}

@inproceedings{bb356994,
        AUTHOR = "de Lima, O. and Janakiraman, S. and Saber, E. and Day, D.C. and Bauer, P. and Shaw, M. and Twede, R. and Lea, P.",
        TITLE = "Signature line detection in scanned documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "3254-3258",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351210"}

@inproceedings{bb356995,
        AUTHOR = "Li, W. and Breier, M. and Merhof, D.",
        TITLE = "Skew correction and line extraction in binarized printed text images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "472-476",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351211"}

@inproceedings{bb356996,
        AUTHOR = "Moysset, B. and Kermorvant, C. and Wolf, C. and Louradour, J.",
        TITLE = "Paragraph text segmentation into lines with Recurrent Neural Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "456-460",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351212"}

@inproceedings{bb356997,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, L. and Fan, W. and Sun, J. and Naoi, S. and Hiroshi, T.",
        TITLE = "Text line extraction in document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "191-195",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351213"}

@inproceedings{bb356998,
        AUTHOR = "Ha, S.J. and Jin, B. and Cho, N.I.",
        TITLE = "Fast text line extraction in document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "797-800",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351214"}

@inproceedings{bb356999,
        AUTHOR = "Pastor Pellicer, J. and Espana Boquera, S. and Castro Bleda, M.J. and Zamora Martinez, F.",
        TITLE = "A combined Convolutional Neural Network and Dynamic Programming
approach for text line normalization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "341-345",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965tl1.html#TT351215"}

Last update:Feb 26, 2026 at 10:58:24