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AUTHOR = "Ko, K. and Lee, B. and Hong, J. and Ko, H.S.",
TITLE = "KFA: Keyword Feature Augmentation for Open Set Keyword Spotting",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "31",
YEAR = "2024",
PAGES = "2985-2989",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353286"}
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AUTHOR = "Yang, Z.B. and Hua, W. and Song, S. and Yao, C. and Zhu, Y.Y. and Cheng, W.Q. and Bai, X.",
TITLE = "Generative compositor for few-shot visual information extraction",
JOURNAL = PR,
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YEAR = "2025",
PAGES = "111624",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353287"}
@article{bb359102,
AUTHOR = "Khamekhem Jemni, S. and Ammar, S. and Souibgui, M.A. and Kessentini, Y. and Cheddad, A.",
TITLE = "ST-KeyS: Self-supervised Transformer for Keyword Spotting in
historical handwritten documents",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "170",
YEAR = "2026",
PAGES = "112036",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353288"}
@inproceedings{bb359103,
AUTHOR = "Wu, J.J. and Fang, Z.Y. and Lyu, P.Y. and Zhang, C.Q. and Chen, F.L. and Lu, G.M. and Pei, W.J.",
TITLE = "WECROMCL: Weakly Supervised Cross-modality Contrastive Learning for
Transcription-only Supervised Text Spotting",
BOOKTITLE = ECCV24,
YEAR = "2024",
PAGES = "XXXI: 289-306",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353289"}
@inproceedings{bb359104,
AUTHOR = "Gurav, A. and Jensen, J. and Krishnan, N.C. and Chanda, S.",
TITLE = "Respho(sc)net: A Zero-shot Learning Framework for Norwegian Handwritten
Word Image Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA23,
YEAR = "2023",
PAGES = "182-196",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353290"}
@inproceedings{bb359105,
AUTHOR = "Smyth, A. and Lyons, N. and Wada, T. and Zopf, R. and Pandey, A. and Santra, A.",
TITLE = "Robust Representations for Keyword Spotting Systems",
BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "3210-3215",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353291"}
@inproceedings{bb359106,
AUTHOR = "Bansal, S. and Krishnan, P. and Jawahar, C.V.",
TITLE = "Improving Word Recognition using Multiple Hypotheses and Deep
Embeddings",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
YEAR = "2021",
PAGES = "9499-9506",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353292"}
@inproceedings{bb359107,
AUTHOR = "Yu, W.W. and Lu, N. and Qi, X. and Gong, P. and Xiao, R.",
TITLE = "PICK: Processing Key Information Extraction from Documents using
Improved Graph Learning-Convolutional Networks",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
YEAR = "2021",
PAGES = "4363-4370",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353293"}
@inproceedings{bb359108,
AUTHOR = "Zhao, P. and Xue, W.Y. and Li, Q.Y. and Cai, S.Q.",
TITLE = "Query by Strings and Return Ranking Word Regions with Only One Look",
BOOKTITLE = ACCV20,
YEAR = "2020",
PAGES = "VI:3-18",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353294"}
@inproceedings{bb359109,
AUTHOR = "Retsinas, G. and Louloudis, G. and Stamatopoulos, N. and Sfikas, G. and Gatos, B.",
TITLE = "An Alternative Deep Feature Approach to Line Level Keyword Spotting",
BOOKTITLE = CVPR19,
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "12650-12658",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353295"}
@inproceedings{bb359110,
AUTHOR = "Abdelmoula, R. and Khamis, A. and Karray, F.",
TITLE = "A Deep Learning-Based Noise-Resilient Keyword Spotting Engine for
Embedded Platforms",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR19,
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "II:134-146",
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@inproceedings{bb359111,
AUTHOR = "Dang, Q.B. and Coustaty, M. and Luqman, M.M. and Ogier, J.M. and Tran, C.D.",
TITLE = "A randomized hierarchical trees indexing approach for camera-based
information spotting",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
YEAR = "2018",
PAGES = "3692-3697",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353297"}
@inproceedings{bb359112,
AUTHOR = "Bazazian, D. and Karatzas, D. and Bagdanov, A.D.",
TITLE = "Word Spotting in Scene Images Based on Character Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = WiCV18,
YEAR = "2018",
PAGES = "1953-19532",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353298"}
@inproceedings{bb359113,
AUTHOR = "Sfikas, G. and Gatos, B. and Nikou, C.",
TITLE = "Semicca: A new semi-supervised probabilistic CCA model for keyword
spotting",
BOOKTITLE = ICIP17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "1107-1111",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353299"}
@inproceedings{bb359114,
AUTHOR = "He, D.F. and Yang, X. and Liang, C. and Zhou, Z.H. and Ororbia, A.G. and Kifer, D. and Giles, C.L.",
TITLE = "Multi-scale FCN with Cascaded Instance Aware Segmentation for
Arbitrary Oriented Word Spotting in the Wild",
BOOKTITLE = CVPR17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "474-483",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353300"}
@inproceedings{bb359115,
AUTHOR = "Sharma, A. and Sankar, K.P.",
TITLE = "Adapting off-the-shelf CNNs for word spotting & recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "986-990",
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@inproceedings{bb359116,
AUTHOR = "Nagendar, G. and Jawahar, C.V.",
TITLE = "Efficient word image retrieval using fast DTW distance",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "876-880",
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@inproceedings{bb359117,
AUTHOR = "Vidal, E. and Toselli, A.H. and Puigcerver, J.",
TITLE = "High performance Query-by-Example keyword spotting using
Query-by-String techniques",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "741-745",
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@inproceedings{bb359118,
AUTHOR = "Bui, Q.A. and Visani, M. and Mullot, R.",
TITLE = "Unsupervised word spotting using a graph representation based on
invariants",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "616-620",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353304"}
@inproceedings{bb359119,
AUTHOR = "Sudholt, S. and Rothacker, L. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Learning local image descriptors for word spotting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "651-655",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353305"}
@inproceedings{bb359120,
AUTHOR = "Sfikas, G. and Giotis, A.P. and Louloudis, G. and Gatos, B.",
TITLE = "Using attributes for word spotting and recognition in polytonic greek
documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "686-690",
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@inproceedings{bb359121,
AUTHOR = "Kavallieratou, E.",
TITLE = "Word segmentation using Wigner-Ville distribution",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "701-705",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353307"}
@inproceedings{bb359122,
AUTHOR = "Silberpfennig, A. and Wolf, L.B. and Dershowitz, N. and Bhagesh, S. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
TITLE = "Improving OCR for an under-resourced script using unsupervised
word-spotting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "706-710",
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@inproceedings{bb359123,
AUTHOR = "Howe, N.R.",
TITLE = "Inkball models for character localization and out-of-vocabulary word
spotting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "381-385",
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@inproceedings{bb359124,
AUTHOR = "Gordo, A.",
TITLE = "Supervised mid-level features for word image representation",
BOOKTITLE = CVPR15,
YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb359125,
AUTHOR = "Ghosh, S.K. and Valveny, E.",
TITLE = "A Sliding Window Framework for Word Spotting Based on Word Attributes",
BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA15,
YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb359126,
AUTHOR = "Ranjan, V. and Harit, G. and Jawahar, C.V.",
TITLE = "Enhancing Word Image Retrieval in Presence of Font Variations",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "2709-2714",
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@inproceedings{bb359127,
AUTHOR = "Chatbri, H. and Kwan, P. and Kameyama, K.",
TITLE = "An Application-Independent and Segmentation-Free Approach for
Spotting Queries in Document Images",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "2891-2896",
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@inproceedings{bb359128,
AUTHOR = "Rabaev, I. and Dinstein, I. and El Sana, J. and Kedem, K.",
TITLE = "Segmentation-Free Keyword Retrieval in Historical Document Images",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "I: 369-378",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353314"}
@inproceedings{bb359129,
AUTHOR = "Fischer, A. and Frinken, V. and Bunke, H. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Improving HMM-Based Keyword Spotting with Character Language Models",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "506-510",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353315"}
@inproceedings{bb359130,
AUTHOR = "Aldavert, D. and Rusinol, M. and Toledo, R. and Llados, J.",
TITLE = "Integrating Visual and Textual Cues for Query-by-String Word Spotting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "511-515",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353316"}
@inproceedings{bb359131,
AUTHOR = "Krishnan, P. and Jawahar, C.V.",
TITLE = "Matching Handwritten Document Images",
BOOKTITLE = ECCV16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "I: 766-782",
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@inproceedings{bb359132,
AUTHOR = "Krishnan, P. and Jawahar, C.V.",
TITLE = "Bringing Semantics in Word Image Retrieval",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "733-737",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353318"}
@inproceedings{bb359133,
AUTHOR = "Shekhar, R. and Jawahar, C.V.",
TITLE = "Document Specific Sparse Coding for Word Retrieval",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "643-647",
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@inproceedings{bb359134,
AUTHOR = "Dovgalecs, V. and Burnett, A. and Tranouez, P. and Nicolas, S. and Heutte, L.",
TITLE = "Spot It! Finding Words and Patterns in Historical Documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1039-1043",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353320"}
@inproceedings{bb359135,
AUTHOR = "Mondal, T. and Ragot, N. and Ramel, J.Y. and Pal, U.",
TITLE = "A Fast Word Retrieval Technique Based on Kernelized Locality
Sensitive Hashing",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1195-1199",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353321"}
@inproceedings{bb359136,
AUTHOR = "Wang, P. and Eglin, V. and Largeron, C.",
TITLE = "Exploring Interest Points and Local Descriptors for Word Spotting
Application on Historical Handwriting Images",
BOOKTITLE = CAIP13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "II:408-415",
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@inproceedings{bb359137,
AUTHOR = "Ajmera, J. and Deshmukh, O.D.",
TITLE = "Combining text and prosodic analysis for prominent word detection",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "1534-1537",
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@inproceedings{bb359138,
AUTHOR = "Fernandez, D. and Llados, J. and Fornes, A. and Manmatha, R.",
TITLE = "On Influence of Line Segmentation in Efficient Word Segmentation in Old
Manuscripts",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "763-768",
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@inproceedings{bb359139,
AUTHOR = "Chaari, A. and Drira, F. and Alimi, A.M. and Egyed Zsigmond, E. and Le Bourgeois, F.",
TITLE = "New Protocol Design for Wordspotting Assistance System: Case Study of
the Collaborative Library Model - ARMARIUS",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "780-785",
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@inproceedings{bb359140,
AUTHOR = "Lee, D.R. and Hong, W. and Oh, I.S.",
TITLE = "Segmentation-free word spotting using SIFT",
BOOKTITLE = Southwest12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "65-68",
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@inproceedings{bb359141,
AUTHOR = "Genzel, D. and Popat, A.C. and Spasojevic, N. and Jahr, M. and Senior, A. and Ie, E. and Tang, F.Y.F.",
TITLE = "Translation-Inspired OCR",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1339-1343",
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@inproceedings{bb359142,
AUTHOR = "Smith, R.",
TITLE = "Limits on the Application of Frequency-Based Language Models to OCR",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
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@inproceedings{bb359143,
AUTHOR = "Praveen, M.S. and Sankar, K.P. and Jawahar, C.V.",
TITLE = "Character n-Gram Spotting in Document Images",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "941-945",
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@inproceedings{bb359144,
AUTHOR = "Colutto, S. and Gatos, B.",
TITLE = "Efficient Word Recognition Using a Pixel-Based Dissimilarity Measure",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1110-1114",
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@inproceedings{bb359145,
AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Kesidis, A.L. and Papandreou, A.",
TITLE = "Adaptive Zoning Features for Character and Word Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1160-1164",
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@inproceedings{bb359146,
AUTHOR = "Kesidis, A.L. and Gatos, B.",
TITLE = "Efficient Cut-Off Threshold Estimation for Word Spotting Applications",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "279-283",
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@inproceedings{bb359147,
AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and Bronstein, A.M.",
TITLE = "Fast Keyword Searching Using 'BoostMap' Based Embedding",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb359148,
AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and Bronstein, A.M.",
TITLE = "Fast Key-Word Searching via Embedding and Active-DTW",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "68-72",
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@inproceedings{bb359149,
AUTHOR = "Wei, H.X. and Gao, G.L. and Bao, Y.",
TITLE = "A Method for Removing Inflectional Suffixes in Word Spotting of
Mongolian Kanjur",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "88-92",
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@inproceedings{bb359150,
AUTHOR = "Tsuruoka, S.J. and Hattori, M. and bin Abdul Kadir, M.F. and Takano, T. and Kawanaka, H. and Takase, H. and Miyake, Y.",
TITLE = "Personal Dictionaries for Handwritten Character Recognition Using
Characters Written by a Similar Writer",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
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@inproceedings{bb359151,
AUTHOR = "Packer, E. and Tzadok, A. and Kluzner, V.",
TITLE = "alpha-Shape Based Classification with Applications to Optical Character
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
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@inproceedings{bb359152,
AUTHOR = "Pletschacher, S. and Hu, J.Y. and Antonacopoulos, A.",
TITLE = "A New Framework for Recognition of Heavily Degraded Characters in
Historical Typewritten Documents Based on Semi-Supervised Clustering",
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@inproceedings{bb359153,
AUTHOR = "Quiniou, S. and Cheriet, M. and Anquetil, E.",
TITLE = "Handling Out-of-Vocabulary Words and Recognition Errors Based on Word
Linguistic Context for Handwritten Sentence Recognition",
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YEAR = "2009",
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@inproceedings{bb359154,
AUTHOR = "Palshikar, G.K.",
TITLE = "Keyword Extraction from a Single Document Using Centrality Measures",
BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
YEAR = "2007",
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@inproceedings{bb359155,
AUTHOR = "Kramer, M. and Kaprykowsky, H. and Keysers, D. and Breuel, T.M.",
TITLE = "Bibliographic Meta-Data Extraction Using Probabilistic Finite State
Transducers",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
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@inproceedings{bb359156,
AUTHOR = "Taghva, K. and Beckley, R. and Coombs, J.",
TITLE = "Extracting 'Carbon Copy' Names and Organizations from a Heterogeneous
Document Collection",
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@inproceedings{bb359157,
AUTHOR = "Wick, M. and Ross, M. and Learned Miller, E.G.",
TITLE = "Context-Sensitive Error Correction: Using Topic Models to Improve OCR",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
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@inproceedings{bb359158,
AUTHOR = "Li, L. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
TITLE = "A Fast Keyword-Spotting Technique",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
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@inproceedings{bb359159,
AUTHOR = "Choisy, C.",
TITLE = "Dynamic Handwritten Keyword Spotting Based on the NSHP-HMM",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
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@inproceedings{bb359160,
AUTHOR = "Banerjee, S. and Harit, G. and Chaudhury, S.",
TITLE = "Word image based latent semantic indexing for conceptual querying in
document image databases",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
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@inproceedings{bb359161,
AUTHOR = "Hamamura, T. and Akagi, T. and Irie, B.",
TITLE = "Bayesian Best-First Search for Pattern Recognition:
Application to Address Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "461-465",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT353347"}
@inproceedings{bb359162,
AUTHOR = "Hamamura, T. and Akagi, T. and Irie, B.",
TITLE = "An A Posteriori Probability Calculation Method for Analytic Word
Recognition Applicable to Address Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
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@inproceedings{bb359163,
AUTHOR = "Hamamura, T. and Akagi, T. and Irie, B.",
TITLE = "An Analytic Word Recognition Algorithm Using a Posteriori Probability",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
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@inproceedings{bb359164,
AUTHOR = "Lu, S. and Tan, C.L.",
TITLE = "Keyword Spotting and Retrieval of Document Images Captured by a Digital
Camera",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
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@inproceedings{bb359165,
AUTHOR = "Miller, T. and Wolf, E.",
TITLE = "Word Completion with Latent Semantic Analysis",
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YEAR = "2006",
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@inproceedings{bb359166,
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TITLE = "Measuring conceptual relation of visual words for visual categorization",
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and statistical approaches for text summarization",
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VOLUME = "12",
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