@article{bb361100,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, L. and Riba, P. and Villegas, M. and Fornes, A. and Rusinol, M.",
        TITLE = "Candidate fusion: Integrating language modelling into a
sequence-to-sequence handwritten word recognition architecture",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "112",
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "107790",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355285"}

@article{bb361101,
        AUTHOR = "Zhao, R.B. and Zheng, X.L. and Ying, Z.H. and Fan, L.Y.",
        TITLE = "Localization of Pointed-At Word in Printed Documents via a Single
Neural Network",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E105-D",
        YEAR = "2022",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "1075-1084",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355286"}

@article{bb361102,
        AUTHOR = "Luo, M.J. and Wang, D.Y. and Wang, X.Q. and Qiao, S.S. and Zhou, Y.M.",
        TITLE = "Error-Diffusion Based Speech Feature Quantization for Small-Footprint
Keyword Spotting",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "1357-1361",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355287"}

@article{bb361103,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, D. and Ko, K. and Han, D.K. and Ko, H.S.",
        TITLE = "Discriminatory and Orthogonal Feature Learning for Noise Robust
Keyword Spotting",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "1913-1917",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355288"}

@article{bb361104,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, B. and Kim, D. and Kim, G. and Ko, H.S.",
        TITLE = "Channel Shuffle Neural Architecture Search for Key Word Spotting",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "443-447",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355289"}

@article{bb361105,
        AUTHOR = "Xu, X. and Ma, L.Y. and Jia, F. and Zeng, T.Y.",
        TITLE = "DQDG: Data-Free Quantization With Dual Generators for Keyword
Spotting",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "1540-1544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355290"}

@article{bb361106,
        AUTHOR = "Ko, K. and Lee, B. and Hong, J. and Ko, H.S.",
        TITLE = "KFA: Keyword Feature Augmentation for Open Set Keyword Spotting",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "2985-2989",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355291"}

@article{bb361107,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, Z.B. and Hua, W. and Song, S. and Yao, C. and Zhu, Y.Y. and Cheng, W.Q. and Bai, X.",
        TITLE = "Generative compositor for few-shot visual information extraction",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "165",
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "111624",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355292"}

@article{bb361108,
        AUTHOR = "Khamekhem Jemni, S. and Ammar, S. and Souibgui, M.A. and Kessentini, Y. and Cheddad, A.",
        TITLE = "ST-KeyS: Self-supervised Transformer for Keyword Spotting in
historical handwritten documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "170",
        YEAR = "2026",
        PAGES = "112036",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355293"}

@inproceedings{bb361109,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, J.J. and Fang, Z.Y. and Lyu, P.Y. and Zhang, C.Q. and Chen, F.L. and Lu, G.M. and Pei, W.J.",
        TITLE = "WECROMCL: Weakly Supervised Cross-modality Contrastive Learning for
Transcription-only Supervised Text Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV24,
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "XXXI: 289-306",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355294"}

@inproceedings{bb361110,
        AUTHOR = "Gurav, A. and Jensen, J. and Krishnan, N.C. and Chanda, S.",
        TITLE = "Respho(sc)net: A Zero-shot Learning Framework for Norwegian Handwritten
Word Image Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA23,
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "182-196",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355295"}

@inproceedings{bb361111,
        AUTHOR = "Smyth, A. and Lyons, N. and Wada, T. and Zopf, R. and Pandey, A. and Santra, A.",
        TITLE = "Robust Representations for Keyword Spotting Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "3210-3215",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355296"}

@inproceedings{bb361112,
        AUTHOR = "Bansal, S. and Krishnan, P. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Improving Word Recognition using Multiple Hypotheses and Deep
Embeddings",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "9499-9506",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355297"}

@inproceedings{bb361113,
        AUTHOR = "Yu, W.W. and Lu, N. and Qi, X. and Gong, P. and Xiao, R.",
        TITLE = "PICK: Processing Key Information Extraction from Documents using
Improved Graph Learning-Convolutional Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "4363-4370",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355298"}

@inproceedings{bb361114,
        AUTHOR = "Zhao, P. and Xue, W.Y. and Li, Q.Y. and Cai, S.Q.",
        TITLE = "Query by Strings and Return Ranking Word Regions with Only One Look",
        BOOKTITLE = ACCV20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "VI:3-18",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355299"}

@inproceedings{bb361115,
        AUTHOR = "Retsinas, G. and Louloudis, G. and Stamatopoulos, N. and Sfikas, G. and Gatos, B.",
        TITLE = "An Alternative Deep Feature Approach to Line Level Keyword Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "12650-12658",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355300"}

@inproceedings{bb361116,
        AUTHOR = "Abdelmoula, R. and Khamis, A. and Karray, F.",
        TITLE = "A Deep Learning-Based Noise-Resilient Keyword Spotting Engine for
Embedded Platforms",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "II:134-146",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355301"}

@inproceedings{bb361117,
        AUTHOR = "Dang, Q.B. and Coustaty, M. and Luqman, M.M. and Ogier, J.M. and Tran, C.D.",
        TITLE = "A randomized hierarchical trees indexing approach for camera-based
information spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3692-3697",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355302"}

@inproceedings{bb361118,
        AUTHOR = "Bazazian, D. and Karatzas, D. and Bagdanov, A.D.",
        TITLE = "Word Spotting in Scene Images Based on Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = WiCV18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "1953-19532",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355303"}

@inproceedings{bb361119,
        AUTHOR = "Sfikas, G. and Gatos, B. and Nikou, C.",
        TITLE = "Semicca: A new semi-supervised probabilistic CCA model for keyword
spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1107-1111",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355304"}

@inproceedings{bb361120,
        AUTHOR = "He, D.F. and Yang, X. and Liang, C. and Zhou, Z.H. and Ororbia, A.G. and Kifer, D. and Giles, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Multi-scale FCN with Cascaded Instance Aware Segmentation for
Arbitrary Oriented Word Spotting in the Wild",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "474-483",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355305"}

@inproceedings{bb361121,
        AUTHOR = "Sharma, A. and Sankar, K.P.",
        TITLE = "Adapting off-the-shelf CNNs for word spotting & recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "986-990",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355306"}

@inproceedings{bb361122,
        AUTHOR = "Nagendar, G. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Efficient word image retrieval using fast DTW distance",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "876-880",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355307"}

@inproceedings{bb361123,
        AUTHOR = "Vidal, E. and Toselli, A.H. and Puigcerver, J.",
        TITLE = "High performance Query-by-Example keyword spotting using
Query-by-String techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "741-745",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355308"}

@inproceedings{bb361124,
        AUTHOR = "Bui, Q.A. and Visani, M. and Mullot, R.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised word spotting using a graph representation based on
invariants",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "616-620",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355309"}

@inproceedings{bb361125,
        AUTHOR = "Sudholt, S. and Rothacker, L. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "Learning local image descriptors for word spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "651-655",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355310"}

@inproceedings{bb361126,
        AUTHOR = "Sfikas, G. and Giotis, A.P. and Louloudis, G. and Gatos, B.",
        TITLE = "Using attributes for word spotting and recognition in polytonic greek
documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "686-690",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355311"}

@inproceedings{bb361127,
        AUTHOR = "Kavallieratou, E.",
        TITLE = "Word segmentation using Wigner-Ville distribution",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "701-705",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355312"}

@inproceedings{bb361128,
        AUTHOR = "Silberpfennig, A. and Wolf, L.B. and Dershowitz, N. and Bhagesh, S. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Improving OCR for an under-resourced script using unsupervised
word-spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "706-710",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355313"}

@inproceedings{bb361129,
        AUTHOR = "Howe, N.R.",
        TITLE = "Inkball models for character localization and out-of-vocabulary word
spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "381-385",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355314"}

@inproceedings{bb361130,
        AUTHOR = "Gordo, A.",
        TITLE = "Supervised mid-level features for word image representation",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "2956-2964",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355315"}

@inproceedings{bb361131,
        AUTHOR = "Ghosh, S.K. and Valveny, E.",
        TITLE = "A Sliding Window Framework for Word Spotting Based on Word Attributes",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "652-661",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355316"}

@inproceedings{bb361132,
        AUTHOR = "Ranjan, V. and Harit, G. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Enhancing Word Image Retrieval in Presence of Font Variations",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2709-2714",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355317"}

@inproceedings{bb361133,
        AUTHOR = "Chatbri, H. and Kwan, P. and Kameyama, K.",
        TITLE = "An Application-Independent and Segmentation-Free Approach for
Spotting Queries in Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2891-2896",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355318"}

@inproceedings{bb361134,
        AUTHOR = "Rabaev, I. and Dinstein, I. and El Sana, J. and Kedem, K.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-Free Keyword Retrieval in Historical Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "I: 369-378",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355319"}

@inproceedings{bb361135,
        AUTHOR = "Fischer, A. and Frinken, V. and Bunke, H. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Improving HMM-Based Keyword Spotting with Character Language Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "506-510",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355320"}

@inproceedings{bb361136,
        AUTHOR = "Aldavert, D. and Rusinol, M. and Toledo, R. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "Integrating Visual and Textual Cues for Query-by-String Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "511-515",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355321"}

@inproceedings{bb361137,
        AUTHOR = "Krishnan, P. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Matching Handwritten Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "I: 766-782",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355322"}

@inproceedings{bb361138,
        AUTHOR = "Krishnan, P. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Bringing Semantics in Word Image Retrieval",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "733-737",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355323"}

@inproceedings{bb361139,
        AUTHOR = "Shekhar, R. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Document Specific Sparse Coding for Word Retrieval",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "643-647",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355324"}

@inproceedings{bb361140,
        AUTHOR = "Dovgalecs, V. and Burnett, A. and Tranouez, P. and Nicolas, S. and Heutte, L.",
        TITLE = "Spot It! Finding Words and Patterns in Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1039-1043",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355325"}

@inproceedings{bb361141,
        AUTHOR = "Mondal, T. and Ragot, N. and Ramel, J.Y. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A Fast Word Retrieval Technique Based on Kernelized Locality
Sensitive Hashing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1195-1199",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355326"}

@inproceedings{bb361142,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, P. and Eglin, V. and Largeron, C.",
        TITLE = "Exploring Interest Points and Local Descriptors for Word Spotting
Application on Historical Handwriting Images",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "II:408-415",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355327"}

@inproceedings{bb361143,
        AUTHOR = "Ajmera, J. and Deshmukh, O.D.",
        TITLE = "Combining text and prosodic analysis for prominent word detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1534-1537",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355328"}

@inproceedings{bb361144,
        AUTHOR = "Fernandez, D. and Llados, J. and Fornes, A. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "On Influence of Line Segmentation in Efficient Word Segmentation in Old
Manuscripts",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "763-768",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355329"}

@inproceedings{bb361145,
        AUTHOR = "Chaari, A. and Drira, F. and Alimi, A.M. and Egyed Zsigmond, E. and Le Bourgeois, F.",
        TITLE = "New Protocol Design for Wordspotting Assistance System: Case Study of
the Collaborative Library Model - ARMARIUS",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "780-785",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355330"}

@inproceedings{bb361146,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, D.R. and Hong, W. and Oh, I.S.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-free word spotting using SIFT",
        BOOKTITLE = Southwest12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "65-68",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355331"}

@inproceedings{bb361147,
        AUTHOR = "Genzel, D. and Popat, A.C. and Spasojevic, N. and Jahr, M. and Senior, A. and Ie, E. and Tang, F.Y.F.",
        TITLE = "Translation-Inspired OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1339-1343",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355332"}

@inproceedings{bb361148,
        AUTHOR = "Smith, R.",
        TITLE = "Limits on the Application of Frequency-Based Language Models to OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "538-542",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355333"}

@inproceedings{bb361149,
        AUTHOR = "Praveen, M.S. and Sankar, K.P. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Character n-Gram Spotting in Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "941-945",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355334"}

@inproceedings{bb361150,
        AUTHOR = "Colutto, S. and Gatos, B.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Word Recognition Using a Pixel-Based Dissimilarity Measure",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1110-1114",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355335"}

@inproceedings{bb361151,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Kesidis, A.L. and Papandreou, A.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive Zoning Features for Character and Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1160-1164",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355336"}

@inproceedings{bb361152,
        AUTHOR = "Kesidis, A.L. and Gatos, B.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Cut-Off Threshold Estimation for Word Spotting Applications",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "279-283",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355337"}

@inproceedings{bb361153,
        AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and Bronstein, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Fast Keyword Searching Using 'BoostMap' Based Embedding",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "734-739",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355338"}

@inproceedings{bb361154,
        AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and Bronstein, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Fast Key-Word Searching via Embedding and Active-DTW",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "68-72",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355339"}

@inproceedings{bb361155,
        AUTHOR = "Wei, H.X. and Gao, G.L. and Bao, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Method for Removing Inflectional Suffixes in Word Spotting of
Mongolian Kanjur",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "88-92",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355340"}

@inproceedings{bb361156,
        AUTHOR = "Tsuruoka, S.J. and Hattori, M. and bin Abdul Kadir, M.F. and Takano, T. and Kawanaka, H. and Takase, H. and Miyake, Y.",
        TITLE = "Personal Dictionaries for Handwritten Character Recognition Using
Characters Written by a Similar Writer",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "599-604",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355341"}

@inproceedings{bb361157,
        AUTHOR = "Packer, E. and Tzadok, A. and Kluzner, V.",
        TITLE = "alpha-Shape Based Classification with Applications to Optical Character
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "344-348",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355342"}

@inproceedings{bb361158,
        AUTHOR = "Pletschacher, S. and Hu, J.Y. and Antonacopoulos, A.",
        TITLE = "A New Framework for Recognition of Heavily Degraded Characters in
Historical Typewritten Documents Based on Semi-Supervised Clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "506-510",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355343"}

@inproceedings{bb361159,
        AUTHOR = "Quiniou, S. and Cheriet, M. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Handling Out-of-Vocabulary Words and Recognition Errors Based on Word
Linguistic Context for Handwritten Sentence Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "466-470",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355344"}

@inproceedings{bb361160,
        AUTHOR = "Palshikar, G.K.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Extraction from a Single Document Using Centrality Measures",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "503-510",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355345"}

@inproceedings{bb361161,
        AUTHOR = "Kramer, M. and Kaprykowsky, H. and Keysers, D. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Bibliographic Meta-Data Extraction Using Probabilistic Finite State
Transducers",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "609-613",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355346"}

@inproceedings{bb361162,
        AUTHOR = "Taghva, K. and Beckley, R. and Coombs, J.",
        TITLE = "Extracting 'Carbon Copy' Names and Organizations from a Heterogeneous
Document Collection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "664-668",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355347"}

@inproceedings{bb361163,
        AUTHOR = "Wick, M. and Ross, M. and Learned Miller, E.G.",
        TITLE = "Context-Sensitive Error Correction: Using Topic Models to Improve OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1168-1172",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355348"}

@inproceedings{bb361164,
        AUTHOR = "Li, L. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Fast Keyword-Spotting Technique",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "68-72",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355349"}

@inproceedings{bb361165,
        AUTHOR = "Choisy, C.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic Handwritten Keyword Spotting Based on the NSHP-HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "242-246",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355350"}

@inproceedings{bb361166,
        AUTHOR = "Banerjee, S. and Harit, G. and Chaudhury, S.",
        TITLE = "Word image based latent semantic indexing for conceptual querying in
document image databases",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1208-1212",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355351"}

@inproceedings{bb361167,
        AUTHOR = "Hamamura, T. and Akagi, T. and Irie, B.",
        TITLE = "Bayesian Best-First Search for Pattern Recognition:
Application to Address Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "461-465",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355352"}

@inproceedings{bb361168,
        AUTHOR = "Hamamura, T. and Akagi, T. and Irie, B.",
        TITLE = "An A Posteriori Probability Calculation Method for Analytic Word
Recognition Applicable to Address Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "391-395",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355353"}

@inproceedings{bb361169,
        AUTHOR = "Hamamura, T. and Akagi, T. and Irie, B.",
        TITLE = "An Analytic Word Recognition Algorithm Using a Posteriori Probability",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "669-673",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355354"}

@inproceedings{bb361170,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, S. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Spotting and Retrieval of Document Images Captured by a Digital
Camera",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "994-998",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355355"}

@inproceedings{bb361171,
        AUTHOR = "Miller, T. and Wolf, E.",
        TITLE = "Word Completion with Latent Semantic Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 1252-1255",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355356"}

@inproceedings{bb361172,
        AUTHOR = "Li, T. and Kweon, I.S.",
        TITLE = "Measuring conceptual relation of visual words for visual categorization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "2057-2060",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355357"}

@inproceedings{bb361173,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, S. and Kweon, I.S.",
        TITLE = "Simultaneous Classification and Visual Word Selection using
Entropy-based Minimum Description Length",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 650-653",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355358"}

@inproceedings{bb361174,
        AUTHOR = "Terasawa, K. and Nagasaki, T. and Kawashima, T.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Keyword Extraction from Historical Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "413-424",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355359"}

@inproceedings{bb361175,
        AUTHOR = "Terasawa, K. and Nagasaki, T. and Kawashima, T.",
        TITLE = "Eigenspace method for text retrieval in historical document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 437-441",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355360"}

@inproceedings{bb361176,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, Y. and Zhang, L. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Retrieving imaged documents in digital libraries based on word image
coding",
        BOOKTITLE = DIAL04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "174-187",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355361"}

@inproceedings{bb361177,
        AUTHOR = "Lin, X.F.",
        TITLE = "Impact of imperfect OCR on part-of-speech tagging",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "284-288",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355362"}

@inproceedings{bb361178,
        AUTHOR = "Lucas, S.M. and Patoulas, G. and Downton, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Fast Lexicon-based word recognition in noisy index card images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "462-466",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355363"}

@inproceedings{bb361179,
        AUTHOR = "Sako, H. and Furukawa, N. and Fujio, M. and Watanabe, S.",
        TITLE = "Document-Form Identification Using Constellation Matching of Keywords
Abstracted by Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "261 ff.",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355364"}

@inproceedings{bb361180,
        AUTHOR = "Bloomberg, D.S. and Minka, T.P. and Popat, K.",
        TITLE = "Document image decoding using Iterated Complete Path search with
subsampled heuristic scoring",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "344-349",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355365"}

@inproceedings{bb361181,
        AUTHOR = "Manmatha, R. and Srimal, N.",
        TITLE = "Scale space technique for word segmentation in handwritten manuscripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ScaleSpace99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "22-33",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355366"}

@inproceedings{bb361182,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, Y.B. and Ok, S.Y. and Cho, H.G.",
        TITLE = "Character Grouping Technique Using
3-D Neighborhood Graphs in Raster Map",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1092-1094",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355367"}

@inproceedings{bb361183,
        AUTHOR = "Henry, J.L.",
        TITLE = "Use of an Evolutive Base of Models in a System for
Reading Printed Texts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 802-804",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355368"}

@inproceedings{bb361184,
        AUTHOR = "Burl, M.C. and Perona, P.",
        TITLE = "Using Hierarchical Shape Models to Spot Keywords in
Cursive Handwriting Data",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "535-540",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355369"}

@inproceedings{bb361185,
        AUTHOR = "Ozdil, M.A. and Yarman Vural, F.T. and Arica, N.",
        TITLE = "Optical Character Recognition Without Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "II: 608-615",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355370"}

@inproceedings{bb361186,
        AUTHOR = "Yarman Vural, F.T. and Ozdil, M.A.",
        TITLE = "Optical Character Recognition Without Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "483-486",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355370"}

@inproceedings{bb361187,
        AUTHOR = "Navoni, L. and Canegallo, R. and Chinosi, M. and Gozzini, G. and Kramer, A. and Rolandi, P.L.",
        TITLE = "Word Recognition Using Associative Memory",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "97-101",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355371"}

@inproceedings{bb361188,
        AUTHOR = "Ng, K.S. and Cheng, L.M. and Wong, C.H.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic Word Based Text Compression",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "412-416",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355372"}

@inproceedings{bb361189,
        AUTHOR = "Spitz, A.L.",
        TITLE = "Moby Dick Meets GEOCR: Lexical Considerations in Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "221-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355373"}

@inproceedings{bb361190,
        AUTHOR = "Malburg, M.",
        TITLE = "Comparative Evaluation of Techniques for Word Recognition Improvement
by Incorporation of Syntactic Information",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "784-787",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355374"}

@inproceedings{bb361191,
        AUTHOR = "Nobile, N. and Bergler, S. and Suen, C.Y. and Khoury, S.",
        TITLE = "Language Identification of On-Line Documents Using Word Shapes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "258-262",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355375"}

@inproceedings{bb361192,
        AUTHOR = "Sibun, P. and Reynar, J.",
        TITLE = "Language Identification: Examining the Issues",
        BOOKTITLE = SDAIR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "125-135",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355376"}

@inproceedings{bb361193,
        AUTHOR = "Wood, S.L. and Yao, X.Z. and Krishnamurthi, K. and Dang, L.",
        TITLE = "Language Identification for Printed Text Independent of Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "III: 428-431",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355377"}

@inproceedings{bb361194,
        AUTHOR = "Burge, M. and Monagan, G.",
        TITLE = "Extracting words and multi-part symbols in graphics rich documents",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "533-538",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355378"}

@inproceedings{bb361195,
        AUTHOR = "Congedo, G. and Dimauro, G. and Impedovo, S. and Pirlo, G. and Sfregola, D.",
        TITLE = "A robust analytical approach for handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "594-599",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355379"}

@inproceedings{bb361196,
        AUTHOR = "Congedo, G. and Dimauro, G. and Impedovo, S. and Pirlo, G. and Sfregola, D.",
        TITLE = "Describing words by graphs",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "515-520",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355380"}

@inproceedings{bb361197,
        AUTHOR = "Dimauro, G. and Gerardi, G. and Impedovo, S. and Pirlo, G. and Tegolo, D.",
        TITLE = "Integration of a structural features-based preclassifier and a
man-machine interactive classifier for a fast multi-stroke character
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "IV:190-194",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355381"}

@inproceedings{bb361198,
        AUTHOR = "Harmalkar, S. and Sinha, R.M.K.",
        TITLE = "Integrating word level knowledge in text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR90,
        YEAR = "1990",
        PAGES = "I: 758-760",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT355382"}

@article{bb361199,
        AUTHOR = "Ozgur, L. and Gungor, T. and Gurgen, F.S.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive anti-spam filtering for agglutinative languages:
A special case for Turkish",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "16",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1819-1831",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT355383"}

Last update:Feb 26, 2026 at 10:58:24