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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362794"}

@inproceedings{bb368657,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, K. and Yan, Z.J. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "A context-sensitive-chunk BPTT approach to training deep LSTM/BLSTM
recurrent neural networks for offline handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "411-415",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362795"}

@inproceedings{bb368658,
        AUTHOR = "Kakisako, R. and Uchida, S. and Volkmar, F.",
        TITLE = "Learning non-Markovian constraints for handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "446-450",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362796"}

@inproceedings{bb368659,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Q. and Wang, L.J. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "A study on effects of implicit and explicit language model
information for DBLSTM-CTC based handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "461-465",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362797"}

@inproceedings{bb368660,
        AUTHOR = "Mioulet, L. and Garain, U. and Chatelain, C. and Barlas, P. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Language identification from handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "676-680",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362798"}

@inproceedings{bb368661,
        AUTHOR = "Bluche, T. and Kermorvant, C. and Louradour, J.",
        TITLE = "Where to apply dropout in recurrent neural networks for handwriting
recognition?",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "681-685",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362799"}

@inproceedings{bb368662,
        AUTHOR = "Boukerma, H. and Benouareth, A. and Farah, N.",
        TITLE = "NSHP-HMM Based on Conditional Zone Observation Probabilities for
Off-Line Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2961-2965",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362800"}

@inproceedings{bb368663,
        AUTHOR = "Dahllof, M.",
        TITLE = "Scribe Attribution for Early Medieval Handwriting by Means of Letter
Extraction and Classification and a Voting Procedure for Larger
Pieces",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "1910-1915",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362801"}

@inproceedings{bb368664,
        AUTHOR = "Bideault, G. and Mioulet, L. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "A Hybrid CRF/HMM Approach for Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "I: 403-410",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362802"}

@inproceedings{bb368665,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P. and Rashid, S.F.",
        TITLE = "Stabilize Sequence Learning with Recurrent Neural Networks by Forced
Alignment",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1270-1274",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362803"}

@inproceedings{bb368666,
        AUTHOR = "Hamdani, M. and Doetsch, P. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Bagging by design for continuous Handwriting Recognition using
multi-objective particle swarm optimization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "256-260",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362804"}

@inproceedings{bb368667,
        AUTHOR = "Kozielski, M. and Doetsch, P. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Improvements in RWTH's System for Off-Line Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "935-939",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362805"}

@inproceedings{bb368668,
        AUTHOR = "Shivram, A. and Ramaiah, C. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "IBM_UB_1: A Dual Mode Unconstrained English Handwriting Dataset",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "13-17",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362806"}

@inproceedings{bb368669,
        AUTHOR = "Puri, M. and Srihari, S.N. and Tang, Y.",
        TITLE = "Bayesian Network Structure Learning and Inference Methods for
Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1320-1324",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362807"}

@inproceedings{bb368670,
        AUTHOR = "Mizukami, Y. and Nakanishi, S.",
        TITLE = "Performance Study of a Regularization-Based Deformable Handwritten
Recognition Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "I:300-309",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362808"}

@inproceedings{bb368671,
        AUTHOR = "Gur, E. and Zelavsky, Z.",
        TITLE = "Retrieval of Rashi Semi-cursive Handwriting via Fuzzy Logic",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "354-359",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362809"}

@inproceedings{bb368672,
        AUTHOR = "Furukawa, T.",
        TITLE = "The New Method of Identification of Handwriting Using Volumes of
Indentations",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "163-168",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362810"}

@inproceedings{bb368673,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, J. and Zhang, B. and Cao, H. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
        TITLE = "Applying Discriminatively Optimized Feature Transform for HMM-based
Off-Line Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "219-224",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362811"}

@inproceedings{bb368674,
        AUTHOR = "Czuni, L. and Szoke, T. and Gal, M.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Hand-Written Archive Text Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVG12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "337-344",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362812"}

@inproceedings{bb368675,
        AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Doetsch, P. and Plahl, C. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Hierarchical hybrid MLP/HMM or rather MLP features for a
discriminatively trained Gaussian HMM: A comparison for offline
handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "3541-3544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362813"}

@inproceedings{bb368676,
        AUTHOR = "Parziale, A. and Fuschetto, S.G. and Marcelli, A.",
        TITLE = "Exploiting Stability Regions for Online Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = EAHSP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "112-121",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362814"}

@inproceedings{bb368677,
        AUTHOR = "Cordella, L.P. and de Stefano, C. and Fontanella, F. and Scotto di Freca, A.",
        TITLE = "Random Forest for Reliable Pre-classification of Handwritten
Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "1319-1324",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362815"}

@inproceedings{bb368678,
        AUTHOR = "de Stefano, C. and Marcelli, A. and Parziale, A. and Senatore, R.",
        TITLE = "Reading Cursive Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "95-100",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362816"}

@inproceedings{bb368679,
        AUTHOR = "Senatore, R. and Marcelli, A.",
        TITLE = "A Neural Scheme for Procedural Motor Learning of Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "659-664",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362817"}

@inproceedings{bb368680,
        AUTHOR = "Cordella, L.P. and de Stefano, C. and Marcelli, A. and Santoro, A.",
        TITLE = "Writing Order Recovery from Off-Line Handwriting by Graph Traversal",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1896-1899",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362818"}

@inproceedings{bb368681,
        AUTHOR = "Ball, G.R. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Semi-supervised Learning for Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "26-30",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362819"}

@inproceedings{bb368682,
        AUTHOR = "Fischer, A. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Kernel PCA for HMM-Based Cursive Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "181-188",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362820"}

@inproceedings{bb368683,
        AUTHOR = "Do, T.M.T. and Artieres, T.",
        TITLE = "Maximum Margin Training of Gaussian HMMs for Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "976-980",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362821"}

@inproceedings{bb368684,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.Q. and Liu, P. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "An ellipsoid constrained quadratic programming (ECQP) approach to MCE
training of MQDF-based classifiers for handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362822"}

@inproceedings{bb368685,
        AUTHOR = "Niels, R. and Vuurpijl, L.",
        TITLE = "Generating Copybooks from Consistent Handwriting Styles",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1009-1013",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362823"}

@inproceedings{bb368686,
        AUTHOR = "Fink, G.A. and Plotz, T.",
        TITLE = "On the Use of Context-Dependent Modeling Units for HMM-Based Offline
Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "729-733",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362824"}

@inproceedings{bb368687,
        AUTHOR = "Ye, M. and Viola, P. and Raghupathy, S. and Sutanto, H. and Li, C.",
        TITLE = "Learning to Group Text Lines and Regions in Freeform Handwritten Notes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "28-32",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362825"}

@inproceedings{bb368688,
        AUTHOR = "Ye, M. and Sutanto, H. and Raghupathy, S. and Li, C. and Shilman, M.",
        TITLE = "Grouping text lines in freeform handwritten notes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 367-371",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362826"}

@inproceedings{bb368689,
        AUTHOR = "Shilman, M. and Wei, Z.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Freeform Digital Ink Annotations",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "322-331",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362827"}

@inproceedings{bb368690,
        AUTHOR = "Shilman, M. and Wei, Z. and Raghupathy, S. and Simard, P.Y. and Jones, D.",
        TITLE = "Discerning structure from freeform handwritten notes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "60-65",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362828"}

@inproceedings{bb368691,
        AUTHOR = "Pan, W.M. and Suen, C.Y. and Bui, T.D.",
        TITLE = "Script identification using steerable Gabor filters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 883-887",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362829"}

@inproceedings{bb368692,
        AUTHOR = "Htwe, S.M. and Higgins, C. and Leedham, G. and Yang, M.",
        TITLE = "Post-processing of Handwritten Pitman's Shorthand Using Unigram and
Heuristic Approaches",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "332-336",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362830"}

@inproceedings{bb368693,
        AUTHOR = "Lemaitre, M. and Grosicki, E. and Preteux, F.",
        TITLE = "Preliminary experiments in layout analysis of handwritten letters based
on textural and spatial information and a 2D Markovian approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1023-1027",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362831"}

@inproceedings{bb368694,
        AUTHOR = "Chevalier, S. and Geoffrois, E. and Preteux, F.J. and Lemaitre, M.",
        TITLE = "A generic 2D approach of handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 489-493",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362832"}

@inproceedings{bb368695,
        AUTHOR = "Pervouchine, V. and Leedham, G. and Melikhov, K.",
        TITLE = "Three-stage handwriting stroke extraction method with hidden loop
recovery",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 307-311",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362833"}

@inproceedings{bb368696,
        AUTHOR = "Long, T. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid recognition for one stroke style cursive handwriting characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 232-236",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362834"}

@inproceedings{bb368697,
        AUTHOR = "Senda, S. and Yamada, K.",
        TITLE = "A maximum-likelihood approach to segmentation-based recognition of
unconstrained handwriting text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "184-188",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362835"}

@inproceedings{bb368698,
        AUTHOR = "Evreinov, G. and Raisamo, R.",
        TITLE = "Rapid Evaluation of the Handwriting Performance for Gesture Based Text
Input",
        BOOKTITLE = GW05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "339-342",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362836"}

@inproceedings{bb368699,
        AUTHOR = "Lau, K.K. and Yuen, P.C. and Tang, Y.Y.",
        TITLE = "Recovery of writing sequence of static images of handwriting using UWM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1123-1128",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT362837"}

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