@article{bb369000,
        AUTHOR = "Jung, K.C. and Kim, K.I. and Jain, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Text information extraction in images and video: a survey",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "37",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "977-997",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363175"}

@article{bb369001,
        AUTHOR = "Mancas Thillou, C. and Gosselin, B.",
        TITLE = "Color text extraction with selective metric-based clustering",
        JOURNAL = CVIU,
        VOLUME = "107",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "1-2",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "97-107",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363176"}

@inproceedings{bb369002,
        AUTHOR = "Mancas Thillou, C. and Gosselin, B.",
        TITLE = "Character Segmentation-by-Recognition Using Log-Gabor Filters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 901-904",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363177"}

@inproceedings{bb369003,
        AUTHOR = "Mancas Thillou, C. and Gosselin, B.",
        TITLE = "Color text extraction from camera-based images:
The impact of the choice of the clustering distance",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 312-316",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363178"}

@article{bb369004,
        AUTHOR = "Mancas Thillou, C. and Gosselin, B.",
        TITLE = "Color Binarization for Complex Camera-based Images",
        JOURNAL = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "NNNN",
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "301-308",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363179"}

@article{bb369005,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, X.B. and Fu, H. and Jia, Y.D.",
        TITLE = "Gaussian mixture modeling and learning of neighboring characters for
multilingual text extraction in images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "484-493",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363180"}

@inproceedings{bb369006,
        AUTHOR = "Fu, H. and Liu, X.B. and Jia, Y.D. and Deng, H.B.",
        TITLE = "Gaussian Mixture Modeling of Neighbor Characters for Multilingual Text
Extraction in Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "3321-3324",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363181"}

@article{bb369007,
        AUTHOR = "Gonzalez, A. and Bergasa, L.M.",
        TITLE = "A text reading algorithm for natural images",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "255-274",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363182"}

@inproceedings{bb369008,
        AUTHOR = "Gonzalez, A. and Bergasa, L.M. and Yebes, J.J. and Bronte, S.",
        TITLE = "A character recognition method in natural scene images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "621-624",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363183"}

@article{bb369009,
        AUTHOR = "Elagouni, K. and Garcia, C. and Mamalet, F. and Sebillot, P.",
        TITLE = "Text recognition in multimedia documents: A study of two neural-based
OCRs using and avoiding character segmentation",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "19-31",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363184"}

@article{bb369010,
        AUTHOR = "Tu, K.W. and Meng, M. and Lee, M.W. and Choe, T.E. and Zhu, S.C.",
        TITLE = "Joint Video and Text Parsing for Understanding Events and Answering
Queries",
        JOURNAL = MultMedMag,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "42-70",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363185"}

@article{bb369011,
        AUTHOR = "Wei, X.Y. and Yang, Z.Q. and Ngo, C.W. and Zhang, W.",
        TITLE = "Visual Typo Correction by Collocative Optimization:
A Case Study on Merchandize Images",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "527-540",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363186"}

@article{bb369012,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, R. and Sang, N. and Gao, C.",
        TITLE = "Scene Text Identification by Leveraging Mid-level Patches and Context
Information",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "963-967",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363187"}

@article{bb369013,
        AUTHOR = "Milyaev, S. and Barinova, O. and Novikova, T. and Kohli, P. and Lempitsky, V.",
        TITLE = "Fast and accurate scene text understanding with image binarization and
off-the-shelf OCR",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "169-182",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363188"}

@article{bb369014,
        AUTHOR = "Seok, J.H. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Scene text recognition using a Hough forest implicit shape model and
semi-Markov conditional random fields",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "48",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "11",
        PAGES = "3584-3599",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363189"}

@inproceedings{bb369015,
        AUTHOR = "Seok, J.H. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Scene Text Recognition with a Hough Forest Implicit Shape Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "599-603",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363190"}

@article{bb369016,
        AUTHOR = "Blekhman, A. and Wachs, J.P. and Dori, D.",
        TITLE = "Model-Based System Specification With Tesperanto:
Readable Text From Formal Graphics",
        JOURNAL = SMCS,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1448-1458",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363191"}

@article{bb369017,
        AUTHOR = "Zhong, G.Q. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Tensor representation learning based image patch analysis for text
identification and recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "48",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "1211-1224",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363192"}

@article{bb369018,
        AUTHOR = "Fraz, M. and Sarfraz, M.S. and Edirisinghe, E.A.",
        TITLE = "Exploiting colour information for better scene text detection and
recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "153-167",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363193"}

@inproceedings{bb369019,
        AUTHOR = "Fraz, M. and Sarfraz, M.S. and Edirisinghe, E.A.",
        TITLE = "Exploiting Color Information for Better Scene Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = BMVC14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363194"}

@article{bb369020,
        AUTHOR = "Ye, Q.X. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Text Detection and Recognition in Imagery: A Survey",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "37",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1480-1500",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363195"}

@article{bb369021,
        AUTHOR = "Rodriguez Serrano, J.A. and Gordo, A. and Perronnin, F.",
        TITLE = "Label Embedding: A Frugal Baseline for Text Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJCV,
        VOLUME = "113",
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        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "193-207",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363196"}

@article{bb369022,
        AUTHOR = "Mishra, A. and Alahari, K. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Enhancing energy minimization framework for scene text recognition
with top-down cues",
        JOURNAL = CVIU,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363197"}

@inproceedings{bb369023,
        AUTHOR = "Mishra, A. and Alahari, K. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Scene Text Recognition using Higher Order Language Priors",
        BOOKTITLE = BMVC12,
        YEAR = "2012",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363198"}

@inproceedings{bb369024,
        AUTHOR = "Mishra, A. and Alahari, K. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Top-down and bottom-up cues for scene text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "2687-2694",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363199"}

@inproceedings{bb369025,
        AUTHOR = "Mishra, A. and Alahari, K. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "An MRF Model for Binarization of Natural Scene Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "11-16",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363200"}

@inproceedings{bb369026,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, U. and Mishra, A. and Alahari, K. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Scene Text Recognition and Retrieval for Large Lexicons",
        BOOKTITLE = ACCV14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "I: 494-508",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363201"}

@inproceedings{bb369027,
        AUTHOR = "Goel, V. and Mishra, A. and Alahari, K. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Whole is Greater than Sum of Parts: Recognizing Scene Text Words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "398-402",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363202"}

@article{bb369028,
        AUTHOR = "Hinami, R. and Liu, X.H. and Chiba, N. and Satoh, S.",
        TITLE = "Bidirectional extraction and recognition of scene text with layout
consistency",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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        PAGES = "83-98",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363203"}

@article{bb369029,
        AUTHOR = "Neumann, L. and Matas, J.G.",
        TITLE = "Real-Time Lexicon-Free Scene Text Localization and Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "38",
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        NUMBER = "9",
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        PAGES = "1872-1885",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363204"}

@inproceedings{bb369030,
        AUTHOR = "Neumann, L. and Matas, J.G.",
        TITLE = "Real-time scene text localization and recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "3538-3545",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363205"}

@article{bb369031,
        AUTHOR = "Tian, S.X. and Bhattacharya, U. and Lu, S.J. and Su, B.L. and Wang, Q.Q. and Wei, X.H. and Lu, Y. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Multilingual scene character recognition with co-occurrence of
histogram of oriented gradients",
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        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363206"}

@inproceedings{bb369032,
        AUTHOR = "Tian, S.X. and Lu, S.J. and Su, B.L. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Scene Text Segmentation with Multi-level Maximally Stable Extremal
Regions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2703-2708",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363207"}

@inproceedings{bb369033,
        AUTHOR = "Tian, S.X. and Lu, S.J. and Su, B.L. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Scene Text Recognition Using Co-occurrence of Histogram of Oriented
Gradients",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "912-916",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363208"}

@inproceedings{bb369034,
        AUTHOR = "Su, B.L. and Lu, S.J. and Tian, S.X. and Lim, J.H. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Character Recognition in Natural Scenes Using Convolutional
Co-occurrence HOG",
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        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2926-2931",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363209"}

@inproceedings{bb369035,
        AUTHOR = "Tan, Z.R. and Tian, S.X. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Using pyramid of histogram of oriented gradients on natural scene
text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2629-2633",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363210"}

@article{bb369036,
        AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Lu, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Accurate recognition of words in scenes without character
segmentation using recurrent neural network",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363211"}

@inproceedings{bb369037,
        AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Lu, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Accurate Scene Text Recognition Based on Recurrent Neural Network",
        BOOKTITLE = ACCV14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "I: 35-48",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363212"}

@inproceedings{bb369038,
        AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Zhang, X. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Segmented handwritten text recognition with recurrent neural network
classifiers",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "386-390",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363213"}

@article{bb369039,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, M.M. and Zhu, A. and Liu, Z.",
        TITLE = "Fast Coding-Mode Selection and CU-Depth Prediction Algorithm Based on
Text-Block Recognition for Screen Content Coding",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E99-D",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2651-2655",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363214"}

@article{bb369040,
        AUTHOR = "Jaderberg, M. and Simonyan, K. and Vedaldi, A. and Zisserman, A.",
        TITLE = "Reading Text in the Wild with Convolutional Neural Networks",
        JOURNAL = IJCV,
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        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "1-20",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363215"}

@inproceedings{bb369041,
        AUTHOR = "Jaderberg, M. and Simonyan, K. and Vedaldi, A. and Zisserman, A.",
        TITLE = "Speeding up Convolutional Neural Networks with Low Rank Expansions",
        BOOKTITLE = BMVC14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363216"}

@inproceedings{bb369042,
        AUTHOR = "Gupta, A. and Vedaldi, A. and Zisserman, A.",
        TITLE = "Synthetic Data for Text Localisation in Natural Images",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "2315-2324",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363217"}

@article{bb369043,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Raghavendra, R. and Qin, L.F. and Raja, K.B. and Lu, T. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A new multi-modal approach to bib number/text detection and
recognition in Marathon images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "479-491",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363218"}

@article{bb369044,
        AUTHOR = "Gerke, S. and Linnemann, A. and Muller, K.",
        TITLE = "Soccer player recognition using spatial constellation features and
jersey number recognition",
        JOURNAL = CVIU,
        VOLUME = "159",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "105-115",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363219"}

@inproceedings{bb369045,
        AUTHOR = "Gerke, S. and Muller, K. and Schafer, R.",
        TITLE = "Soccer Jersey Number Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = CVSports15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "734-741",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363220"}

@article{bb369046,
        AUTHOR = "Titijaroonroj, T. and Woraratpanya, K.",
        TITLE = "Iteration-Free Bi-Dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition and Its
Application",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E100-D",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "2183-2196",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363221"}

@article{bb369047,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, C.S. and Yang, Y.H.",
        TITLE = "Improved local binary pattern for real scene optical character
recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "100",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "14-21",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363222"}

@article{bb369048,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, S.H. and Yu, W.F. and Yang, C.S.",
        TITLE = "ILBPSDNet: Based on improved local binary pattern shallow deep
convolutional neural network for character recognition",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "2022",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "669-680",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363223"}

@article{bb369049,
        AUTHOR = "Lei, Z.C. and Zhao, S.Y. and Song, H.M. and Shen, J.B.",
        TITLE = "Scene text recognition using residual convolutional recurrent neural
network",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "861-871",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363224"}

@article{bb369050,
        AUTHOR = "Vidakis, D.G. and Kosmopoulos, D.I.",
        TITLE = "Facilitation of air traffic control via optical character
recognition-based aircraft registration number extraction",
        JOURNAL = IET-ITS,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "965-975",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363225"}

@article{bb369051,
        AUTHOR = "NguyenVan, D. and Lu, S.J. and Tian, S.X. and Ouarti, N. and Mokhtari, M.",
        TITLE = "A pooling based scene text proposal technique for scene text reading
in the wild",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2019",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363226"}

@article{bb369052,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, X. and Meng, G.F. and Pan, C.H.",
        TITLE = "Scene text detection and recognition with advances in deep learning:
A survey",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "143-162",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363227"}

@article{bb369053,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, D.Z. and Mao, K.",
        TITLE = "Learning Semantic Text Features for Web Text-Aided Image
Classification",
        JOURNAL = MultMed,
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        YEAR = "2019",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2985-2996",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363228"}

@article{bb369054,
        AUTHOR = "Zheng, Y.C. and Iwana, B.K. and Uchida, S.I.",
        TITLE = "Mining the displacement of max-pooling for text recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2019",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363229"}

@article{bb369055,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, B.G. and Yang, M.K. and Wang, X.G. and Lyu, P.Y. and Yao, C. and Bai, X.",
        TITLE = "ASTER: An Attentional Scene Text Recognizer with Flexible
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        JOURNAL = PAMI,
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        YEAR = "2019",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "Sep",
        PAGES = "2035-2048",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363230"}

@inproceedings{bb369056,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, B.G. and Yao, C. and Zhang, C.Q. and Guo, X.W. and Huang, F.Y. and Bai, X.",
        TITLE = "Automatic script identification in the wild",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT363231"}

@article{bb369057,
        AUTHOR = "Karaoglu, S. and Tao, R. and van Gemert, J.C. and Gevers, T.",
        TITLE = "Con-Text: Text Detection for Fine-Grained Object Classification",
        JOURNAL = IP,
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        YEAR = "2017",
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