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        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y. and Khalid, F.B. and Wang, L. and Zhang, Y.X. and Wang, C.",
        TITLE = "Elegantly Written: Disentangling Writer and Character Styles for
Enhancing Online Chinese Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV24,
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "VIII: 409-425",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363541"}

@inproceedings{bb369401,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, Y. and Jin, L.W. and Yang, W.X.",
        TITLE = "An Empirical Comparative Study of Online Handwriting Chinese
Character Recognition: Simplified vs. Traditional",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "862-866",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363542"}

@inproceedings{bb369402,
        AUTHOR = "Lv, Y.F. and Huang, L.L. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Learning-Based Candidate Segmentation Scoring for Real-Time
Recognition of Online Overlaid Chinese Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "74-78",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363543"}

@inproceedings{bb369403,
        AUTHOR = "Xia, Y. and Wang, K.Q. and Li, M.W.",
        TITLE = "Chinese Keyword Spotting Using Knowledge-Based Clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
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@inproceedings{bb369404,
        AUTHOR = "Wan, X. and Liu, C.S. and Zou, Y.M.",
        TITLE = "On-line Chinese Character Recognition System for Overlapping Samples",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
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@inproceedings{bb369405,
        AUTHOR = "Tonouchi, Y.",
        TITLE = "Path Evaluation and Character Classifier Training on Integrated
Segmentation and Recognition of Online Handwritten Japanese Character
String",
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        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "513-517",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363546"}

@inproceedings{bb369406,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.Q. and Huo, Q.A. and Shi, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Study of Discriminative Training for HMM-Based Online Handwritten
Chinese/Japanese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "518-523",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363547"}

@inproceedings{bb369407,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L. and Huo, Q.A. and Shi, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Study of Feature Design for Online Handwritten Chinese Character
Recognition Based on Continuous-Density Hidden Markov Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "526-530",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363548"}

@inproceedings{bb369408,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A new radical-based approach to online handwritten Chinese character
recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb369409,
        AUTHOR = "Delaye, A. and Mace, S. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid statistical-structural on-line Chinese character recognition
with fuzzy inference system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
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@inproceedings{bb369410,
        AUTHOR = "Su, T.H. and Zhang, T.W. and Huang, H.J. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-free recognizer based on enhanced four plane feature for
realistic Chinese handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
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@inproceedings{bb369411,
        AUTHOR = "Han, S. and Chang, M. and Zou, Y. and Chen, X.J. and Zhang, D.M.",
        TITLE = "Systematic Multi-Path HMM Topology Design for Online Handwriting
Recognition of East Asian Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "604-608",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363552"}

@inproceedings{bb369412,
        AUTHOR = "Tokuno, J. and Yang, Y.P. and da Silva, G.P. and Kitadai, A. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Pen-Coordinate Information Modeling by SCPR-based HMM for On-line
Japanese Handwriting Recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb369413,
        AUTHOR = "Bai, Z.L. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "A Study of Nonlinear Shape Normalization for Online Handwritten Chinese
Character Recognition: Dot Density vs. Line Density Equalization",
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@inproceedings{bb369414,
        AUTHOR = "Katayama, Y. and Uchida, S. and Sakoe, H.",
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        YEAR = "2009",
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@inproceedings{bb369415,
        AUTHOR = "Katayama, Y. and Uchida, S. and Sakoe, H.",
        TITLE = "A new HMM for on-line character recognition using pen-direction and
pen-coordinate features",
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@inproceedings{bb369416,
        AUTHOR = "Cai, W.J. and Uchida, S. and Sakoe, H.",
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Character Recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb369417,
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Handwriting Recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb369420,
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affine transformation",
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Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
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@article{bb369448,
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        TITLE = "Automatic Chinese Seal Identification",
        JOURNAL = CVGIP,
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        PAGES = "311-330",
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@article{bb369449,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, S.W. and Kim, J.H.",
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@article{bb369450,
        AUTHOR = "Hu, Q. and Yang, J.Y. and Zhang, Q. and Liu, K. and Shen, X.J.",
        TITLE = "An Automatic Seal Imprint Verification Approach",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        PAGES = "1251-1266",
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@article{bb369451,
        AUTHOR = "Horiuchi, T. and Rioux, M. and Haruki, R. and Yamamoto, K. and Yamada, H. and Toraichi, K.",
        TITLE = "3-Dimensional Approach to Thresholding Seal Impressions",
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        PAGES = "719-724",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT363592"}

@inproceedings{bb369452,
        AUTHOR = "Haruki, R. and Horiuchi, T. and Yamada, H. and Yamamoto, K.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Seal Verification Using Three-Dimensional Reference Seals",
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@article{bb369453,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Y.S.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Identification for a Chinese Seal Image",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "11",
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        PAGES = "1807-1820",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT363594"}

@article{bb369454,
        AUTHOR = "Li, F. and Zhang, L. and Bao, W.L. and Woo, P.Y.",
        TITLE = "Chinese signature verification: The topological approach and the
waveform matching approach",
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        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "4",
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@article{bb369455,
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machines",
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        NUMBER = "15",
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@article{bb369456,
        AUTHOR = "Soria Frisch, A.",
        TITLE = "Color Seal Extraction from Documents:
Robustness through Soft Data Fusion",
        JOURNAL = JASP,
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        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "13",
        PAGES = "2146-2152",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT363597"}

@inproceedings{bb369457,
        AUTHOR = "Soria Frisch, A.",
        TITLE = "The fuzzy integral for color seal segmentation on document images",
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        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "I: 157-160",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT363598"}

@inproceedings{bb369458,
        AUTHOR = "Soria Frisch, A.",
        TITLE = "Intelligent Localized Fusion Operators for Color Edge Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = SCIA01,
        YEAR = "2001",
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@inproceedings{bb369459,
        AUTHOR = "Karine, A. and Napoleon, T. and Mulot, J.Y. and Auffret, Y.",
        TITLE = "Video Seals Recognition using Transfer Learning of Convolutional
Neural Network",
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@article{bb369460,
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        TITLE = "DeSeal: Semantic-Aware Seal2Clear Attention for Document Seal Removal",
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        YEAR = "2023",
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@inproceedings{bb369461,
        AUTHOR = "Sun, J. and Yu, C.F. and Chen, J.L. and Liu, Y.H. and Huang, Z.K. and Wang, H.",
        TITLE = "Ancient Book Seals Segmentation Based on Automatic Region Growing",
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        YEAR = "2022",
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@inproceedings{bb369462,
        AUTHOR = "Ren, C. and Chen, Y.B.",
        TITLE = "Chinese Payee Name Recognition Based on Seal Information of Chinese
Bank Checks",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb369463,
        AUTHOR = "Ren, C. and Liu, D. and Chen, Y.B.",
        TITLE = "A New Method on the Segmentation and Recognition of Chinese Characters
for Automatic Chinese Seal Imprint Retrieval",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "972-976",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT363604"}

@inproceedings{bb369464,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, X.Y. and Chen, Y.B.",
        TITLE = "Seal Image Registration Based on Shape and Layout Characteristics",
        BOOKTITLE = CISP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT363605"}

@inproceedings{bb369465,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, P.P. and Pal, U. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "Seal Detection and Recognition: An Approach for Document Indexing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "101-105",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT363606"}

@inproceedings{bb369466,
        AUTHOR = "Ueda, K.",
        TITLE = "Investigation of off-line Japanese signature verification using a
pattern matching",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "951-955",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT363607"}

@inproceedings{bb369467,
        AUTHOR = "Horiuchi, T. and Yamaguchi, N.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Seal Verification by Calculating Distance 
Between 2D and 3D Patterns",
        BOOKTITLE = MVA98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT363608"}

@inproceedings{bb369468,
        AUTHOR = "Ueda, K. and Matsuo, K.",
        TITLE = "Multi-expert Seal Imprint Verification System for Bankcheck Processing",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "62 ff.",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT363609"}

@inproceedings{bb369469,
        AUTHOR = "Ueda, K. and Mutoh, T. and Matsuo, K.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Verification System for Seal Imprints on Japanese Bankchecks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 629-632",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT363610"}

@inproceedings{bb369470,
        AUTHOR = "Ueda, K. and Nakamura, Y.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Verification of Seal-Impression Pattern",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR84,
        YEAR = "1984",
        PAGES = "1019-1021",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT363611"}

@inproceedings{bb369471,
        AUTHOR = "Horiuchi, T.",
        TITLE = "Automatic seal verification by evaluating positive cost",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "572-576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT363612"}

@article{bb369472,
        AUTHOR = "Agui, T. and Nakajima, M. and Kim, T.K. and Takahashi, E.T.",
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@article{bb369473,
        AUTHOR = "Huh, Y.H. and Beus, H.L.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Recognition of Hand-Printed Korean Characters",
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        NUMBER = "6",
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@article{bb369474,
        AUTHOR = "Cho, S.B. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of large-set printed Hangul (Korean script) by two-stage
backpropagation neural classifier",
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@article{bb369475,
        AUTHOR = "Sim, D.G. and Ham, Y.K. and Park, R.H.",
        TITLE = "Online Recognition of Cursive Korean Characters Using DP Matching and
Fuzzy Concept",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1605-1620",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363616"}

@article{bb369476,
        AUTHOR = "Sim, D.G. and Ham, Y.K. and Kim, I.K. and Park, R.H.",
        TITLE = "Analysis of Mixed Korean Documents Using the
Branch and Bound Algorithm Based on DP Matching",
        JOURNAL = CVIU,
        VOLUME = "71",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "373-384",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363617"}

@article{bb369477,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, S.W. and Kim, E.S.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Postprocessing Algorithms for Error-Correction in
Handwritten Hangul Address and Human Name Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1631-1640",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363618"}

@article{bb369478,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, P.K. and Kim, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Off-Line Handwritten Korean Character-Recognition Based on
Stroke Extraction and Representation",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1245-1253",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363619"}

@article{bb369479,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, H.J. and Kim, P.K.",
        TITLE = "Online Recognition Of Cursive Korean Characters Using A Set Of Extended Primitive Strokes And Fuzzy Functions",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "19-28",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363620"}

@article{bb369480,
        AUTHOR = "Jung, K.C. and Kim, H.J.",
        TITLE = "On-line recognition of cursive Korean characters using graph
representation",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "33",
        YEAR = "2000",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "399-412",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363621"}

@article{bb369481,
        AUTHOR = "Jung, K.C. and Yoon, S.M. and Kim, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Continuous HMM applied to quantization of on-line Korean character
spaces",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2000",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "303-310",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363622"}

@article{bb369482,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, H.J. and Kim, P.K.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Off-Line Handwritten Korean Characters",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "245-254",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363623"}

@article{bb369483,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, W. and Park, R.H.",
        TITLE = "Off-Line Recognition of Handwritten Korean and
Alphanumeric Characters Using Hidden Markov-Models",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "845-858",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363624"}

@article{bb369484,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, G. and Lee, J.H. and Yoo, J.",
        TITLE = "Multilevel Post-Processing for Korean Character-Recognition Using
Morphological Analysis and Linguistic Evaluation",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1347-1360",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363625"}

@article{bb369485,
        AUTHOR = "Kwon, J.O. and Sin, B. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Online Cursive Korean Characters Combining
Statistical and Structural Methods",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1255-1263",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363626"}

@article{bb369486,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, D.H. and Cho, H.G.",
        TITLE = "A New Synthesizing Method For Handwriting Korean Scripts",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "45-61",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363627"}

@article{bb369487,
        AUTHOR = "Seo, K. and Kim, J. and Yoon, J. and Chung, K.S.",
        TITLE = "Comparison of Feature Performance and Its Application to
Feature Combination in Off-Line Handwritten Korean Alphabet Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "251-261",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363628"}

@article{bb369488,
        AUTHOR = "Sin, B.K. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Network-Based Approach To Korean Handwriting Analysis",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "233-249",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363629"}

@article{bb369489,
        AUTHOR = "Jung, K.C. and Kim, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Korean character recognition using a TDNN and an HMM",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "6. June 1999",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "551-563",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363630"}

@article{bb369490,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, J.S. and Kwon, O.J. and Bang, S.Y.",
        TITLE = "Highly accurate recognition of printed Korean characters through an
improved two-stage classification method",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1935-1945",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363631"}

@inproceedings{bb369491,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, J.S. and Kwon, O.J. and Bang, S.Y.",
        TITLE = "Highly Accurate Recognition of Printed Korean Characters Through an
Improved Grapheme Recognition Method",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "IV: 447-451",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363632"}

@inproceedings{bb369492,
        AUTHOR = "Bang, S.Y.",
        TITLE = "Constraints on Handwriting Korean Characters to
Improve the Machine Readability",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "195-199",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363633"}

@article{bb369493,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, H.Y. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Hierarchical random graph representation of handwritten characters and
its application to Hangul recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "187-201",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363634"}

@article{bb369494,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, S.H. and Jeong, S. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A lexicon-driven approach for optimal segment combination in off-line
recognition of unconstrained handwritten Korean words",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1437-1447",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363635"}

@inproceedings{bb369495,
        AUTHOR = "Jeong, S.H. and Nam, Y.S. and Kim, H.K.",
        TITLE = "Non-similar candidate removal method for off-line handwritten Korean
character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "323-328",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363636"}

@article{bb369496,
        AUTHOR = "You, D.K. and Kim, G.H.",
        TITLE = "An efficient approach for slant correction of handwritten Korean
strings based on structural properties",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "2093-2101",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363637"}

@inproceedings{bb369497,
        AUTHOR = "You, D.K. and Kim, G.H.",
        TITLE = "Slant correction of handwritten strings based on structural properties
of Korean characters",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "467-472",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363638"}

@article{bb369498,
        AUTHOR = "Cho, S.J. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Bayesian network modeling of strokes and their relationships for
on-line handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "37",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "253-264",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363639"}

@inproceedings{bb369499,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, J.H. and Cho, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Bayesian network modeling of strokes and their relationships for
on-line handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "86-90",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT363639"}