@inproceedings{bb371600,
        AUTHOR = "Puri, M. and Srihari, S.N. and Tang, Y.",
        TITLE = "Bayesian Network Structure Learning and Inference Methods for
Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1320-1324",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365729"}

@inproceedings{bb371601,
        AUTHOR = "Mizukami, Y. and Nakanishi, S.",
        TITLE = "Performance Study of a Regularization-Based Deformable Handwritten
Recognition Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "I:300-309",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365730"}

@inproceedings{bb371602,
        AUTHOR = "Gur, E. and Zelavsky, Z.",
        TITLE = "Retrieval of Rashi Semi-cursive Handwriting via Fuzzy Logic",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "354-359",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365731"}

@inproceedings{bb371603,
        AUTHOR = "Furukawa, T.",
        TITLE = "The New Method of Identification of Handwriting Using Volumes of
Indentations",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "163-168",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365732"}

@inproceedings{bb371604,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, J. and Zhang, B. and Cao, H. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
        TITLE = "Applying Discriminatively Optimized Feature Transform for HMM-based
Off-Line Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "219-224",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365733"}

@inproceedings{bb371605,
        AUTHOR = "Czuni, L. and Szoke, T. and Gal, M.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Hand-Written Archive Text Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVG12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "337-344",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365734"}

@inproceedings{bb371606,
        AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Doetsch, P. and Plahl, C. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Hierarchical hybrid MLP/HMM or rather MLP features for a
discriminatively trained Gaussian HMM: A comparison for offline
handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "3541-3544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365735"}

@inproceedings{bb371607,
        AUTHOR = "Parziale, A. and Fuschetto, S.G. and Marcelli, A.",
        TITLE = "Exploiting Stability Regions for Online Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = EAHSP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "112-121",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365736"}

@inproceedings{bb371608,
        AUTHOR = "Cordella, L.P. and de Stefano, C. and Fontanella, F. and Scotto di Freca, A.",
        TITLE = "Random Forest for Reliable Pre-classification of Handwritten
Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "1319-1324",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365737"}

@inproceedings{bb371609,
        AUTHOR = "de Stefano, C. and Marcelli, A. and Parziale, A. and Senatore, R.",
        TITLE = "Reading Cursive Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "95-100",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365738"}

@inproceedings{bb371610,
        AUTHOR = "Senatore, R. and Marcelli, A.",
        TITLE = "A Neural Scheme for Procedural Motor Learning of Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "659-664",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365739"}

@inproceedings{bb371611,
        AUTHOR = "Cordella, L.P. and de Stefano, C. and Marcelli, A. and Santoro, A.",
        TITLE = "Writing Order Recovery from Off-Line Handwriting by Graph Traversal",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1896-1899",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365740"}

@inproceedings{bb371612,
        AUTHOR = "Ball, G.R. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Semi-supervised Learning for Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "26-30",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365741"}

@inproceedings{bb371613,
        AUTHOR = "Fischer, A. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Kernel PCA for HMM-Based Cursive Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "181-188",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365742"}

@inproceedings{bb371614,
        AUTHOR = "Do, T.M.T. and Artieres, T.",
        TITLE = "Maximum Margin Training of Gaussian HMMs for Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "976-980",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365743"}

@inproceedings{bb371615,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.Q. and Liu, P. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "An ellipsoid constrained quadratic programming (ECQP) approach to MCE
training of MQDF-based classifiers for handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365744"}

@inproceedings{bb371616,
        AUTHOR = "Niels, R. and Vuurpijl, L.",
        TITLE = "Generating Copybooks from Consistent Handwriting Styles",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1009-1013",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365745"}

@inproceedings{bb371617,
        AUTHOR = "Fink, G.A. and Plotz, T.",
        TITLE = "On the Use of Context-Dependent Modeling Units for HMM-Based Offline
Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "729-733",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365746"}

@inproceedings{bb371618,
        AUTHOR = "Ye, M. and Viola, P. and Raghupathy, S. and Sutanto, H. and Li, C.",
        TITLE = "Learning to Group Text Lines and Regions in Freeform Handwritten Notes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "28-32",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365747"}

@inproceedings{bb371619,
        AUTHOR = "Ye, M. and Sutanto, H. and Raghupathy, S. and Li, C. and Shilman, M.",
        TITLE = "Grouping text lines in freeform handwritten notes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 367-371",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365748"}

@inproceedings{bb371620,
        AUTHOR = "Shilman, M. and Wei, Z.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Freeform Digital Ink Annotations",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "322-331",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365749"}

@inproceedings{bb371621,
        AUTHOR = "Shilman, M. and Wei, Z. and Raghupathy, S. and Simard, P.Y. and Jones, D.",
        TITLE = "Discerning structure from freeform handwritten notes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "60-65",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365750"}

@inproceedings{bb371622,
        AUTHOR = "Pan, W.M. and Suen, C.Y. and Bui, T.D.",
        TITLE = "Script identification using steerable Gabor filters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 883-887",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365751"}

@inproceedings{bb371623,
        AUTHOR = "Htwe, S.M. and Higgins, C. and Leedham, G. and Yang, M.",
        TITLE = "Post-processing of Handwritten Pitman's Shorthand Using Unigram and
Heuristic Approaches",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "332-336",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365752"}

@inproceedings{bb371624,
        AUTHOR = "Lemaitre, M. and Grosicki, E. and Preteux, F.",
        TITLE = "Preliminary experiments in layout analysis of handwritten letters based
on textural and spatial information and a 2D Markovian approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1023-1027",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365753"}

@inproceedings{bb371625,
        AUTHOR = "Chevalier, S. and Geoffrois, E. and Preteux, F.J. and Lemaitre, M.",
        TITLE = "A generic 2D approach of handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 489-493",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365754"}

@inproceedings{bb371626,
        AUTHOR = "Pervouchine, V. and Leedham, G. and Melikhov, K.",
        TITLE = "Three-stage handwriting stroke extraction method with hidden loop
recovery",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 307-311",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365755"}

@inproceedings{bb371627,
        AUTHOR = "Long, T. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid recognition for one stroke style cursive handwriting characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 232-236",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365756"}

@inproceedings{bb371628,
        AUTHOR = "Senda, S. and Yamada, K.",
        TITLE = "A maximum-likelihood approach to segmentation-based recognition of
unconstrained handwriting text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "184-188",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365757"}

@inproceedings{bb371629,
        AUTHOR = "Evreinov, G. and Raisamo, R.",
        TITLE = "Rapid Evaluation of the Handwriting Performance for Gesture Based Text
Input",
        BOOKTITLE = GW05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "339-342",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365758"}

@inproceedings{bb371630,
        AUTHOR = "Lau, K.K. and Yuen, P.C. and Tang, Y.Y.",
        TITLE = "Recovery of writing sequence of static images of handwriting using UWM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1123-1128",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365759"}

@inproceedings{bb371631,
        AUTHOR = "Ruiz Pinales, J. and Lecolinet, E.",
        TITLE = "A new perceptive system for the recognition of cursive handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 53-56",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365760"}

@inproceedings{bb371632,
        AUTHOR = "Vuori, V.",
        TITLE = "Clustering writing styles with a self-organizing map",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "345-350",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365761"}

@inproceedings{bb371633,
        AUTHOR = "Tomai, C.I. and Zhang, B. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Transcript mapping for historic handwritten document images",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "413-418",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365762"}

@inproceedings{bb371634,
        AUTHOR = "Park, J.S. and Kang, H.J. and Lee, S.W.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Quality Measurement of Gray-scale Handwriting Based on
Extended Average Entropy",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 426-429",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365763"}

@inproceedings{bb371635,
        AUTHOR = "Veloso, L.R. and de Sousa, R. and de Carvalho, J.M.",
        TITLE = "A New Morphological Method for Cursive Word Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 704-707",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365764"}

@inproceedings{bb371636,
        AUTHOR = "Ruiz Pinales, J. and Lecolinet, E.",
        TITLE = "Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using the Hough Transform and a Neural
Network",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 231-234",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365765"}

@inproceedings{bb371637,
        AUTHOR = "Scagliola, C. and Nicchiotti, G.",
        TITLE = "Crisp and Fuzzy Evaluations and D.P. Algorithms for Dealing with Extra
Ink in Cursive Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 19-22",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365766"}

@inproceedings{bb371638,
        AUTHOR = "Yamada, K.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Text Retrieval Using Two-Stage Pattern Matching
with Handwritten Query",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 621-625",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365767"}

@inproceedings{bb371639,
        AUTHOR = "Wakahara, T. and Ogura, K.",
        TITLE = "Extended Mean Shift in Handwriting Clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 384-388",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365768"}

@inproceedings{bb371640,
        AUTHOR = "Franke, J. and Gloger, J.M. and Kaltenmeier, A. and Mandler, E.",
        TITLE = "A Comparison of Gaussian Distribution and Polynomial Classifiers in a
Hidden Markov Model Based System for the Recognition of Cursive Script",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "515-518",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365769"}

@inproceedings{bb371641,
        AUTHOR = "Jaeger, S.",
        TITLE = "A Psychomotor Method For Tracking Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "528-531",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365770"}

@inproceedings{bb371642,
        AUTHOR = "Jaeger, S.",
        TITLE = "Recovering Dynamic Information from Static, Handwritten Word Images",
        BOOKTITLE = Ph.D.,
        YEAR = "1998",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365771"}

@inproceedings{bb371643,
        AUTHOR = "Jaeger, S.",
        TITLE = "Recovering Writing Traces in Off-Line Handwriting Recognition:
Using a Global Optimization Technique",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "III: 150-154",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365772"}

@inproceedings{bb371644,
        AUTHOR = "Yanikoglu, B.A. and Sandon, P.A.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Off-Line Cursive Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "397-403",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365773"}

@inproceedings{bb371645,
        AUTHOR = "Navarro, A. and Allen, C.R.",
        TITLE = "Towards a writer-dependent hand-written character recogniser",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "II: 189-192",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365774"}

@inproceedings{bb371646,
        AUTHOR = "Stettiner, O. and Chazan, D.",
        TITLE = "A statistical parametric model for recognition and synthesis of
handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:34-38",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365775"}

@inproceedings{bb371647,
        AUTHOR = "Higgins, C.A. and Ford, D.M.",
        TITLE = "Online recognition of connected handwriting by segmentation and
template matching",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:200-203",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365776"}

@inproceedings{bb371648,
        AUTHOR = "Singer, Y. and Tisby, N.",
        TITLE = "Dynamical encoding of cursive handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "341-346",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365777"}

@inproceedings{bb371649,
        AUTHOR = "Kondo, S. and Maitree, K. and Itoh, D. and Atsuta, K.",
        TITLE = "Structure analysis of handwriting using opposing relations",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:529-532",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365778"}

@inproceedings{bb371650,
        AUTHOR = "Kondo, S. and Attachoo, B.",
        TITLE = "Model of Handwriting Process and Its Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "562-565",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365779"}

@inproceedings{bb371651,
        AUTHOR = "Nag, R. and Wong, K.H. and Fallside, F.",
        TITLE = "Script Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICASSP86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "2071-2074",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365780"}

@inproceedings{bb371652,
        AUTHOR = "Lecolinet, E. and Crettez, J.P.",
        TITLE = "A Grapheme-Based Segmentation Technique for Cursive Script Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR91,
        YEAR = "1991",
        PAGES = "740-xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365781"}

@inproceedings{bb371653,
        AUTHOR = "Wong, K.H. and Fallside, F.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic Programming in the Recognition of Connected Handwritten Script",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIA85,
        YEAR = "1985",
        PAGES = "666-670",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365782"}

@inproceedings{bb371654,
        AUTHOR = "Sinha, R.M.K.",
        TITLE = "A Knowledge Based Script Reader",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR84,
        YEAR = "1984",
        PAGES = "763-765",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT365783"}

@article{bb371655,
        AUTHOR = "Sayre, K.M.",
        TITLE = "Machine Recognition of Handwritten Words: A Project Report",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "1973",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "213-228",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365784"}

@article{bb371656,
        AUTHOR = "Farag, R.F.H.",
        TITLE = "Word-Level Recognition of Cursive Script",
        JOURNAL = TC,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "1979",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "172-175",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365785"}

@article{bb371657,
        AUTHOR = "Hayes, K.C.",
        TITLE = "Reading Handwritten Words Using Hierarchical Relaxation",
        JOURNAL = CGIP,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "1980",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "344-364",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365786"}

@inproceedings{bb371658,
        AUTHOR = "Hayes, K.C.",
        TITLE = "Understanding Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = UMD,
        YEAR = "1981",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365787"}

@inproceedings{bb371659,
        AUTHOR = "Hayes, K.C.",
        TITLE = "Understanding Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = Ph.D.,
        YEAR = "1981",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365787"}

@article{bb371660,
        AUTHOR = "Brown, M.K. and Ganapathy, S.",
        TITLE = "Preprocessing Techniques for Cursive Script Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1983",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "447-458",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365788"}

@article{bb371661,
        AUTHOR = "Kundu, A. and He, Y. and Bahl, P.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Words:
First and Second Order Hidden Markov Model Based Approach",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "1989",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "283-297",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365789"}

@inproceedings{bb371662,
        AUTHOR = "Bahl, P. and He, Y. and Kundu, A.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Words:
First and Second Order Hidden Markov Model Based Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR88,
        YEAR = "1988",
        PAGES = "457-462",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365789"}

@inproceedings{bb371663,
        AUTHOR = "Kundu, A. and Beach, R.",
        TITLE = "Machine reading of handwritten text information in field technician's
maps",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "II: 943-947",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365790"}

@article{bb371664,
        AUTHOR = "Simon, J.C.",
        TITLE = "Off-Line Cursive Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PIEEE,
        VOLUME = "80",
        YEAR = "1992",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1150-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365791"}

@article{bb371665,
        AUTHOR = "Paquet, T. and Lecourtier, Y.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of handwritten sentences using a restricted lexicon",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "1993",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "391-407",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365792"}

@article{bb371666,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A. and Zhou, J.",
        TITLE = "Off-Line Handwritten Word Recognition Using a Hidden Markov
Model Type Stochastic Network",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "481-496",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365793"}

@inproceedings{bb371667,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A. and Zhou, J.",
        TITLE = "Off-line handwritten word recognition (HWR) using a single contextual
hidden Markov model",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "669-672",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365794"}

@inproceedings{bb371668,
        AUTHOR = "He, Y. and Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A.",
        TITLE = "Off-line handwritten word recognition using HMM with adaptive length
Viterbi algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:460-462",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365795"}

@article{bb371669,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Variable Duration Hidden Markov Model and Morphological 
Segmentation for Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1675-1688",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365796"}

@inproceedings{bb371670,
        AUTHOR = "Srihari, S.N. and Kundu, A. and Chen, M.Y.",
        TITLE = "Variable Duration Hidden Markov Model and Morphological 
Segmentation for Handwritten Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "600-601",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365796"}

@inproceedings{bb371671,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A.",
        TITLE = "A complement to variable duration hidden Markov model in handwritten
word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "I: 174-178",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365797"}

@article{bb371672,
        AUTHOR = "Kundu, A. and He, Y. and Chen, M.Y.",
        TITLE = "Alternatives to Variable Duration HMM in Handwriting Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1275-1280",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365798"}

@inproceedings{bb371673,
        AUTHOR = "Kundu, A. and Hines, T. and Huyck, B. and Phillips, J. and van Guilder, L.",
        TITLE = "Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Variable Duration HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "644-648",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365799"}

@article{bb371674,
        AUTHOR = "Gilloux, M. and Leroux, M. and Bertille, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Strategies for Cursive Script Recognition Using Hidden Markov-Models",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "197-205",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365800"}

@inproceedings{bb371675,
        AUTHOR = "Gilloux, M.",
        TITLE = "Writer adaptation for handwritten word recognition using hidden Markov
models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:135-139",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365801"}

@inproceedings{bb371676,
        AUTHOR = "Leroux, M. and Salome, J.C. and Badard, J.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Cursive Script Words in a Small Lexicon",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR91,
        YEAR = "1991",
        PAGES = "774-xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365802"}

@article{bb371677,
        AUTHOR = "El Yacoubi, M.A. and Gilloux, M. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "An HMM-Based Approach for Off-Line Unconstrained Handwritten Word
Modeling and Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "752-760",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365803"}

@article{bb371678,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Recognition and Verification of Unconstrained Handwritten Words",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1509-1522",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365804"}

@article{bb371679,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon-driven HMM decoding for large vocabulary handwriting
recognition with multiple character models",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "126-144",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365805"}

@inproceedings{bb371680,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A distributed scheme for lexicon-driven handwritten word recognition
and its application to large vocabulary problems",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "660-664",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365806"}

@inproceedings{bb371681,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Leydier, Y. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A hybrid large vocabulary handwritten word recognition system using
neural networks with hidden markov models",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "99-104",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365807"}

@inproceedings{bb371682,
        AUTHOR = "Suen, C.Y. and Sabourin, R. and El Yacoubi, A.",
        TITLE = "Improved Model Architecture and Training Phase in an
Off-Line HMM-Based Word Recognition System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1521-1525",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365808"}

@inproceedings{bb371683,
        AUTHOR = "Morita, M. and Sabourin, R. and Bortolozzi, F. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised Feature Selection Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms
for Handwritten Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "666-670",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365809"}

@article{bb371684,
        AUTHOR = "Clergeautournemire, S. and Plamondon, R.",
        TITLE = "Integration of Lexical and Syntactic Knowledge in a
Handwriting-Recognition System",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "249-259",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365810"}

@article{bb371685,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "A Lexicon Driven Approach to Handwritten Word Recognition
for Real-Time Applications",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "366-379",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365811"}

@article{bb371686,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Phrase Recognition As Applied To Street Name Images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "41-51",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365812"}

@inproceedings{bb371687,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Phrases as Applied to Street Name Images",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "459-464",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365813"}

@article{bb371688,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Chain Code Based Image Manipulation for
Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "2660",
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "262-272",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365814"}

@article{bb371689,
        AUTHOR = "Govindaraju, V. and Krishnamurthy, R.K.",
        TITLE = "Holistic Handwritten Word Recognition Using Temporal Features
Derived from Off-Line Images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "537-540",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365815"}

@article{bb371690,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Kleinberg, E. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Holistic Verification of Handwritten Phrases",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1344-1356",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365816"}

@inproceedings{bb371691,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Kleinberg, E. and Govindaraju, V. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "The Hover System for Rapid Holistic Verification of
Off-Line Handwritten Phrases",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "855-859",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365817"}

@article{bb371692,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Reading Handwritten Phrases on US Census Forms",
        JOURNAL = IJIST,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "312-319",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365818"}

@article{bb371693,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Chaincode Contour Processing for Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "928-932",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365819"}

@article{bb371694,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "The Role of Holistic Paradigms in Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "149-164",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365820"}

@inproceedings{bb371695,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Contour-Based Image Preprocessing for
Holistic Handwritten Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "536-539",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365821"}

@inproceedings{bb371696,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Pruning Large Lexicons Using Generalized Word Shape Descriptors",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "552-555",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365822"}

@article{bb371697,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Krpasundar, V. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Syntactic methodology of pruning large lexicons in cursive script
recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "37-46",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365823"}

@inproceedings{bb371698,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "A Segmentation and Recognition Strategy for Handwritten Phrases",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "IV: 510-514",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365824"}

@article{bb371699,
        AUTHOR = "Dewaard, W.P.",
        TITLE = "An Optimized Minimal Edit Distance for Hand-Written Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1091-1096",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365825"}

Last update:May 24, 2026 at 14:46:09