@inproceedings{bb372400,
        AUTHOR = "Jalwana, M.A.A.K. and Khan, M.M. and Ilyas, M.U.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Identification of CAPTCHA Schemes",
        BOOKTITLE = ISVC14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "II: 416-426",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001cap1.html#TT366553"}

@inproceedings{bb372401,
        AUTHOR = "Thomas, A.O. and Choudhury, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Leveraging the Mixed-Text Segmentation Problem to Design Secure
Handwritten CAPTCHAs",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "13-18",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001cap1.html#TT366554"}

@inproceedings{bb372402,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, T. and Li, W.X. and Zhang, Y. and Ping, X.J.",
        TITLE = "Detection of LSB matching steganography based on the Laplacian model of
pixel difference distributions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "221-224",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001cap1.html#TT366555"}

@inproceedings{bb372403,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, T. and Li, W.X. and Zhang, Y. and Ping, X.J.",
        TITLE = "Detection of LSB matching steganography based on distribution of pixel
differences in natural images",
        BOOKTITLE = IASP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "548-552",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001cap1.html#TT366556"}

@inproceedings{bb372404,
        AUTHOR = "Baird, H.S. and Moll, M.A. and Wang, S.Y.",
        TITLE = "ScatterType: a legible but hard-to-segment CAPTCHA",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 935-939",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001cap1.html#TT366557"}

@inproceedings{bb372405,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, S.Y. and Bentley, J.L.",
        TITLE = "CAPTCHA Challenge Tradeoffs: Familiarity of Strings versus Degradation
of Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "III: 164-167",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001cap1.html#TT366558"}

@inproceedings{bb372406,
        AUTHOR = "Moy, G. and Jones, N. and Harkless, C. and Potter, R.",
        TITLE = "Distortion estimation techniques in solving visual CAPTCHAs",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 23-28",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001cap1.html#TT366559"}

@inproceedings{bb372407,
        AUTHOR = "Mori, G. and Malik, J.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Objects in Adversarial Clutter: Breaking a Visual CAPTCHA",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "I: 134-141",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001cap1.html#TT366560"}

@article{bb372408,
        AUTHOR = "Kopec, G.E.",
        TITLE = "Least-squares font metric estimation from images",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "1993",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "510-519",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366561"}

@article{bb372409,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, C.N. and Shelton, G.L.",
        TITLE = "An Experimental Investigation of a Mixed Font 
Print Recognition System",
        JOURNAL = TC,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "1966",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "916-925",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366562"}

@article{bb372410,
        AUTHOR = "Morris, R.A.",
        TITLE = "Classification of digital typefaces using spectral signatures",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "1992",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "869-876",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366563"}

@article{bb372411,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, J. and Jean, J.",
        TITLE = "Resolving multifont character confusion with neural networks",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "1993",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "175-187",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366564"}

@article{bb372412,
        AUTHOR = "Khoubyari, S. and Hull, J.J.",
        TITLE = "Font and Function Word Identification in Document Recognition",
        JOURNAL = CVIU,
        VOLUME = "63",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "66-74",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366565"}

@article{bb372413,
        AUTHOR = "Augusteijn, M.F. and Warrender, C.E.",
        TITLE = "Image Indexing Applied to Typewriter Font Identification",
        JOURNAL = NeurCompApp,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "209-217",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366566"}

@inproceedings{bb372414,
        AUTHOR = "Krtolica, R.V. and Malitsky, S.",
        TITLE = "Multifont optical character recognition using a box
connectivity approach",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1996",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366567"}

@inproceedings{bb372415,
        AUTHOR = "Krtolica, R.V. and Melen, R.D.",
        TITLE = "Image recognition through localized interpretation",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "2001",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366568"}

@inproceedings{bb372416,
        AUTHOR = "Krtolica, R.V.",
        TITLE = "Learning Character Recognition by Localized Interpretation of
Character-Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "III: 292-295",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366569"}

@article{bb372417,
        AUTHOR = "Zramdini, A. and Ingold, R.",
        TITLE = "Optical Font Recognition Using Typographical Features",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "877-882",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366570"}

@inproceedings{bb372418,
        AUTHOR = "Zramdini, A. and Ingold, R.",
        TITLE = "ApOFIS: an A priori optical font identification system",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "527-532",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366571"}

@article{bb372419,
        AUTHOR = "Omachi, S. and Inoue, M. and Aso, H.",
        TITLE = "Structure Extraction from Decorated Characters Using Multiscale Images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "315-322",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366572"}

@inproceedings{bb372420,
        AUTHOR = "Omachi, S. and Inoue, M. and Aso, H.",
        TITLE = "Structure Extraction from Various Kinds of Decorated Characters Using
Multi-scale Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 455-458",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366573"}

@inproceedings{bb372421,
        AUTHOR = "Iwamura, M. and Negishi, K. and Omachi, S. and Aso, H.",
        TITLE = "Isolated character recognition by searching feature points",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 1035-1039",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366574"}

@article{bb372422,
        AUTHOR = "Chaudhuri, B.B. and Garain, U.",
        TITLE = "Extraction of type style-based meta-information from imaged documents",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "3",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "138-149",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366575"}

@article{bb372423,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, Y. and Tan, T.N. and Wang, Y.H.",
        TITLE = "Font Recognition Based on Global Texture Analysis",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1192-1200",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366576"}

@article{bb372424,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Identification of different script lines from multi-script documents",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "13-14",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "945-954",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366577"}

@article{bb372425,
        AUTHOR = "Chaudhuri, B.B. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Identification of different script lines from multi-script documents",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1017",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366577"}

@inproceedings{bb372426,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Sinha, S. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Multi-oriented English Text Line Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = SCIA03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1146-1153",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366578"}

@article{bb372427,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Yuan, Z.H. and Zhao, D. and Lu, T. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "New Gradient-Spatial-Structural Features for video script
identification",
        JOURNAL = CVIU,
        VOLUME = "130",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "35-53",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366579"}

@article{bb372428,
        AUTHOR = "Yuan, Z.H. and Lu, T. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Learning discriminated and correlated patches for multi-view object
detection using sparse coding",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "69",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "26-38",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366580"}

@inproceedings{bb372429,
        AUTHOR = "Shivakumara, P. and Sharma, N. and Pal, U. and Blumenstein, M. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Gradient-Angular-Features for Word-wise Video Script Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "3098-3103",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366581"}

@inproceedings{bb372430,
        AUTHOR = "Sharma, N. and Chanda, S. and Pal, U. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "Word-Wise Script Identification from Video Frames",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "867-871",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366582"}

@inproceedings{bb372431,
        AUTHOR = "Sinha, S. and Pal, U. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Word-Wise Script Identification from Indian Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "310-321",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366583"}

@inproceedings{bb372432,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Sinha, S. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Multi-script line identification from Indian documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "880-884",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366584"}

@article{bb372433,
        AUTHOR = "Namboodiri, A.M. and Jain, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Online Handwritten Script Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "124-130",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366585"}

@inproceedings{bb372434,
        AUTHOR = "Namboodiri, A.M. and Jain, A.K.",
        TITLE = "On-line script recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 736-739",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366586"}

@article{bb372435,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, P. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Style Consistent Classification of Isogenous Patterns",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "88-98",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366587"}

@inproceedings{bb372436,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, P. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Style-consistency in isogenous patterns",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "1169-1174",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366588"}

@inproceedings{bb372437,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, P. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Document style census for OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = DIAL04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "134-147",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366589"}

@inproceedings{bb372438,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, P. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Classification of Style-Constrained Pattern-Fields",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 855-858",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366590"}

@inproceedings{bb372439,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, P.",
        TITLE = "Image classification: Classifying distributions of visual features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 472-475",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366591"}

@inproceedings{bb372440,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, P.",
        TITLE = "An iterative algorithm for optimal style conscious field classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "IV: 243-246",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366592"}

@article{bb372441,
        AUTHOR = "Aviles Cruz, C. and Rangel Kuoppa, R. and Reyes Ayala, M. and Andrade Gonzalez, A. and Escarela Perez, R.",
        TITLE = "High-order statistical texture analysis--font recognition applied",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "135-145",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366593"}

@article{bb372442,
        AUTHOR = "Busch, A. and Boles, W.W. and Sridharan, S.",
        TITLE = "Texture for Script Identification",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1720-1732",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366594"}

@inproceedings{bb372443,
        AUTHOR = "Busch, A.",
        TITLE = "Multi-font Script Identification Using Texture-Based Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 844-852",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366595"}

@article{bb372444,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, X.Q. and Chen, L. and Wu, T.",
        TITLE = "Character Independent Font Recognition on a Single Chinese Character",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "195-204",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366596"}

@article{bb372445,
        AUTHOR = "Joshi, G.D. and Garg, S. and Sivaswamy, J.",
        TITLE = "A generalised framework for script identification",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "10",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "55-68",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366597"}

@inproceedings{bb372446,
        AUTHOR = "Joshi, G.D. and Garg, S. and Sivaswamy, J.",
        TITLE = "Script Identification from Indian Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "255-267",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366598"}

@article{bb372447,
        AUTHOR = "Hiremath, P.S. and Shivashankar, S.",
        TITLE = "Wavelet based co-occurrence histogram features for texture
classification with an application to script identification in a
document image",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1182-1189",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366599"}

@article{bb372448,
        AUTHOR = "Pati, P.B. and Ramakrishnan, A.G.",
        TITLE = "Word level multi-script identification",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1218-1229",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366600"}

@article{bb372449,
        AUTHOR = "Ghosh, D. and Dube, T. and Shivaprasad, A.",
        TITLE = "Script Recognition: A Review",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2142-2161",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366601"}

@article{bb372450,
        AUTHOR = "Kae, A. and Smith, D.A. and Learned Miller, E.G.",
        TITLE = "Learning on the Fly: A Font-Free Approach Toward Multilingual OCR",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "289-301",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366602"}

@inproceedings{bb372451,
        AUTHOR = "Kae, A. and Learned Miller, E.G.",
        TITLE = "Learning on the Fly: Font-Free Approaches to Difficult OCR Problems",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "571-575",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366603"}

@article{bb372452,
        AUTHOR = "Solli, M. and Lenz, R.",
        TITLE = "A Font Search Engine for Large Font Databases",
        JOURNAL = ELCVIA,
        VOLUME = "10",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366604"}

@inproceedings{bb372453,
        AUTHOR = "Solli, M. and Lenz, R.",
        TITLE = "FyFont: Find-your-Font in Large Font Databases",
        BOOKTITLE = SCIA07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "432-441",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366605"}

@article{bb372454,
        AUTHOR = "Alabert, A. and Rangel, L.M.",
        TITLE = "Classifying the typefaces of the Gutenberg 42-line bible",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "303-317",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366606"}

@article{bb372455,
        AUTHOR = "Zagoris, K. and Pratikakis, I. and Antonacopoulos, A. and Gatos, B. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "Distinction between handwritten and machine-printed text based on the
bag of visual words model",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "1051-1062",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366607"}

@article{bb372456,
        AUTHOR = "Kacem, A. and Saidani, A. and Belaid, A.",
        TITLE = "How to separate between Machine-Printed/Handwritten and Arabic/Latin
Words?",
        JOURNAL = ELCVIA,
        VOLUME = "13",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366608"}

@inproceedings{bb372457,
        AUTHOR = "Saidani, A. and Echi, A.K. and Belaid, A.",
        TITLE = "Identification of Machine-Printed and Handwritten Words in Arabic and
Latin Scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "798-802",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366609"}

@article{bb372458,
        AUTHOR = "Saidani, A. and Kacem, A. and Belaid, A.",
        TITLE = "Arabic/Latin and Machine-printed/Handwritten Word Discrimination using
HOG-based Shape Descriptor",
        JOURNAL = ELCVIA,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366610"}

@inproceedings{bb372459,
        AUTHOR = "Saidani, A. and Kacem, A. and Belaid, A.",
        TITLE = "Co-occurrence Matrix of Oriented Gradients for word script and nature
identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "16-20",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366611"}

@article{bb372460,
        AUTHOR = "Bozkurt, A. and Duygulu, P. and Cetin, A.E.",
        TITLE = "Classifying fonts and calligraphy styles using complex wavelet
transform",
        JOURNAL = SIViP,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "1 Supp",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "225-234",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366612"}

@article{bb372461,
        AUTHOR = "Arabnejad, E. and Moghaddam, R.F. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "PSI: Patch-Based Script Identification Using Non-Negative Matrix
Factorization",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "67",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "328-339",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366613"}

@inproceedings{bb372462,
        AUTHOR = "Han, X.K. and Aysa, A. and Mamat, H. and Yadikar, N. and Ubul, K.",
        TITLE = "Script Identification of Central Asia Based on Fused Texture Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3675-3680",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366614"}

@article{bb372463,
        AUTHOR = "Jiang, S. and Wang, Z. and Hertzmann, A. and Jin, H. and Fu, Y.",
        TITLE = "Visual Font Pairing",
        JOURNAL = MultMed,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "2086-2097",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366615"}

@article{bb372464,
        AUTHOR = "Cheikhrouhou, A. and Kessentini, Y. and Kanoun, S.",
        TITLE = "Multi-task learning for simultaneous script identification and
keyword spotting in document images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "113",
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "107832",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366616"}

@article{bb372465,
        AUTHOR = "Li, X.M. and Zhan, H.J. and Shivakumara, P. and Pal, U. and Lu, Y.",
        TITLE = "SANet-SI: A new Self-Attention-Network for Script Identification in
scene images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "171",
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "45-52",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366617"}

@article{bb372466,
        AUTHOR = "Yuan, H.H. and Yanai, K.J.",
        TITLE = "Multi-Style Shape Matching GAN for Text Images",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E108-D",
        YEAR = "2024",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "505-514",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366618"}

@article{bb372467,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, A. and Palaiahnakote, S. and Pal, U. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Split-net: Dual transformer encoder with splitting scene text image
for script identification",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "196",
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "100-108",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366619"}

@article{bb372468,
        AUTHOR = "Wong, K. and Zhou, J. and Li, K. and Si, Y.W. and Wu, X.W. and Zhou, J.T.",
        TITLE = "FontGuard: A Robust Font Watermarking Approach Leveraging Deep Font
Knowledge",
        JOURNAL = MultMed,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "7876-7890",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366620"}

@inproceedings{bb372469,
        AUTHOR = "Lai, Y.X. and Xu, C. and Shi, H. and Yang, G.Q. and Li, X.N. and Luo, Z.M. and Li, S.",
        TITLE = "Font-Agent: Enhancing Font Understanding with Large Language Models",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR25,
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "19670-19680",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366621"}

@inproceedings{bb372470,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y.X. and Fujii, Y. and Zhu, X. and Nohara, K.",
        TITLE = "Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Automatic Font Skeleton
Generation: Exploration and Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ACCV24,
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "III: 204-219",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366622"}

@inproceedings{bb372471,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, J. and Haraguchi, D. and Matsuda, S. and Kimura, A. and Uchida, S.",
        TITLE = "Shared Latent Space of Font Shapes and Their Noisy Impressions",
        BOOKTITLE = MMMod22,
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "II:146-157",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366623"}

@inproceedings{bb372472,
        AUTHOR = "Shimoda, W. and Haraguchi, D. and Uchida, S. and Yamaguchi, K.",
        TITLE = "De-rendering Stylized Texts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "1056-1065",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366624"}

@inproceedings{bb372473,
        AUTHOR = "Goel, N. and Sharma, M. and Vig, L.",
        TITLE = "Font-ProtoNet: Prototypical Network based Font Identification of
Document Images in Low Data Regime",
        BOOKTITLE = WTDDL20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "2369-2376",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366625"}

@inproceedings{bb372474,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, T.L. and Wang, Z.W. and Xu, N. and Jin, H.L. and Luo, J.B.",
        TITLE = "Large-Scale Tag-Based Font Retrieval With Generative Feature Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "9115-9124",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366626"}

@inproceedings{bb372475,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar Bhunia, A. and Kumar Bhunia, A. and Banerjee, P. and Konwer, A. and Bhowmick, A. and Pratim Roy, P. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Word Level Font-to-Font Image Translation using Convolutional
Recurrent Generative Adversarial Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3645-3650",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366627"}

@inproceedings{bb372476,
        AUTHOR = "Azadi, S. and Fisher, M. and Kim, V. and Wang, Z. and Shechtman, E. and Darrell, T.J.",
        TITLE = "Multi-content GAN for Few-Shot Font Style Transfer",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "7564-7573",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366628"}

@inproceedings{bb372477,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, J.L. and Guo, L.M. and Yang, S. and Sun, X.D. and Li, X.S.",
        TITLE = "Detecting Chinese calligraphy style consistency by deep learning and
one-class SVM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIVC17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "83-86",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366629"}

@inproceedings{bb372478,
        AUTHOR = "Ishibashi, K. and Miyata, K.",
        TITLE = "Edit-Based Font Search",
        BOOKTITLE = MMMod16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "I: 550-561",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366630"}

@inproceedings{bb372479,
        AUTHOR = "Bui, T. and Collomosse, J.",
        TITLE = "Font finder: Visual recognition of typeface in printed documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "3926-3930",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366631"}

@inproceedings{bb372480,
        AUTHOR = "Uchida, S. and Egashira, Y.J. and Sato, K.",
        TITLE = "Exploring the world of fonts for discovering the most standard fonts
and the missing fonts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "441-445",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366632"}

@inproceedings{bb372481,
        AUTHOR = "Bertrand, R. and Terrades, O.R. and Gomez Kramer, P. and Franco, P. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "A Conditional Random Field model for font forgery detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "576-580",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366633"}

@inproceedings{bb372482,
        AUTHOR = "Maitra, D.S. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "CNN based common approach to handwritten character recognition of
multiple scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1021-1025",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366634"}

@inproceedings{bb372483,
        AUTHOR = "Jetley, S. and Mehrotra, K. and Vaze, A. and Belhe, S.",
        TITLE = "Multi-script Identification from Printed Words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "I: 359-368",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366635"}

@inproceedings{bb372484,
        AUTHOR = "Al Azawi, M. and Liwicki, M. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Combination of multiple aligned recognition outputs using WFST and
LSTM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "31-35",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366636"}

@inproceedings{bb372485,
        AUTHOR = "Al Azawi, M. and Ul Hasan, A. and Liwicki, M. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Character-Level Alignment Using WFST and LSTM for Post-processing in
Multi-script Recognition Systems - A Comparative Study",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "I: 379-386",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366637"}

@inproceedings{bb372486,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, G. and Yang, J.C. and Jin, H.L. and Brandt, J. and Shechtman, E. and Agarwala, A. and Han, T.X.",
        TITLE = "Large-Scale Visual Font Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "3598-3605",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366638"}

@inproceedings{bb372487,
        AUTHOR = "Brodic, D. and Milivojevic, Z.N. and Maluckov, C.A.",
        TITLE = "Script Characterization in the Old Slavic Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "230-238",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366639"}

@inproceedings{bb372488,
        AUTHOR = "Nakamoto, C. and Huang, R. and Koizumi, S. and Ishida, R. and Feng, Y. and Uchida, S.",
        TITLE = "Font Distribution Observation by Network-Based Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = CBDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "83-97",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366640"}

@inproceedings{bb372489,
        AUTHOR = "Ferrer, M.A. and Morales, A. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "LBP Based Line-Wise Script Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "369-373",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366641"}

@inproceedings{bb372490,
        AUTHOR = "Hangarge, M. and Santosh, K.C. and Pardeshi, R.",
        TITLE = "Directional Discrete Cosine Transform for Handwritten Script
Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "344-348",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366642"}

@inproceedings{bb372491,
        AUTHOR = "Rani, R. and Dhir, R. and Lehal, G.S.",
        TITLE = "Script Identification of Pre-segmented Multi-font Characters and
Digits",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1150-1154",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366643"}

@inproceedings{bb372492,
        AUTHOR = "Siriteerakul, T.",
        TITLE = "Mixed Thai-English Character Classification Based on Histogram of
Oriented Gradient Feature",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "847-851",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366644"}

@inproceedings{bb372493,
        AUTHOR = "Al Khaffaf, H.S.M. and Shafait, F. and Cutter, M.P. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "On the performance of Decapod's digital font reconstruction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "649-652",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366645"}

@inproceedings{bb372494,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, K. and Das, S.K. and Obaidullah, S.M.",
        TITLE = "Script Identification from Handwritten Document",
        BOOKTITLE = NCVPRIPG11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "66-69",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366646"}

@inproceedings{bb372495,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, K. and Alaei, A. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Word-Wise Handwritten Persian and Roman Script Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "628-633",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366647"}

@inproceedings{bb372496,
        AUTHOR = "Rashid, S.F. and Shafait, F. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "An Evaluation of HMM-Based Techniques for the Recognition of Screen
Rendered Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1260-1264",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366648"}

@inproceedings{bb372497,
        AUTHOR = "Rashid, S.F. and Shafait, F. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Discriminative learning for script recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2145-2148",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366649"}

@inproceedings{bb372498,
        AUTHOR = "Kataria, S. and Marchesotti, L. and Perronnin, F.",
        TITLE = "Font retrieval on a large scale: An experimental study",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2177-2180",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366650"}

@inproceedings{bb372499,
        AUTHOR = "Lidke, J. and Thurau, C. and Bauckhage, C.",
        TITLE = "The Snippet Statistics of Font Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1868-1871",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1001.html#TT366651"}

Last update:Jul 18, 2026 at 15:29:28