@inproceedings{bb372800,
        AUTHOR = "Casey, R.G. and Naagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Recursive Segmentation and Classification of Composite Patterns",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR82,
        YEAR = "1982",
        PAGES = "1023-xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366940"}

@inproceedings{bb372801,
        AUTHOR = "Walsh, B.F. and Halpert, D.E.",
        TITLE = "Low resolution raster images",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1984",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366941"}

@inproceedings{bb372802,
        AUTHOR = "Nadler, M.",
        TITLE = "Process and device for the binarization of a pattern",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1985",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366942"}

@inproceedings{bb372803,
        AUTHOR = "Tanioka, H.",
        TITLE = "Image processing apparatus",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1988",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366943"}

@inproceedings{bb372804,
        AUTHOR = "Yoneda, H. and Machida, H. and Kanno, H. and Izawa, K.",
        TITLE = "Image processing device",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1991",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366944"}

@inproceedings{bb372805,
        AUTHOR = "Klees, K.J.",
        TITLE = "Edge enhancement error diffusion thresholding for document images",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1991",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366945"}

@inproceedings{bb372806,
        AUTHOR = "Klees, K.J.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive error diffusion thresholding for document images",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1991",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366946"}

@inproceedings{bb372807,
        AUTHOR = "Marandici, M.P. and Quinn, M.J.",
        TITLE = "Automatic threshold generation technique",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1994",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366947"}

@inproceedings{bb372808,
        AUTHOR = "Chou, S.L. and Yu, S.S. and Lai, Y.C.",
        TITLE = "Run-based method for smoothing handwritten Chinese characters",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1995",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366948"}

@article{bb372809,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization Based on Texture Features",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "540-544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366949"}

@article{bb372810,
        AUTHOR = "Palumbo, P.W. and Swaminathan, P. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization: Evaluation of Algorithms",
        JOURNAL = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "697",
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "278-285",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366950"}

@inproceedings{bb372811,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization Based on Texture Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = Ph.D.,
        YEAR = "1995",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366951"}

@inproceedings{bb372812,
        AUTHOR = "Durham, T.J.",
        TITLE = "Method and apparatus for image capture of information on documents",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1989",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366952"}

@article{bb372813,
        AUTHOR = "Taxt, T. and Flynn, P.J. and Jain, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Document Images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "11",
        YEAR = "1989",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1322-1329",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366953"}

@inproceedings{bb372814,
        AUTHOR = "Jain, A.K. and Flynn, P.J. and Taxt, T.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = SMC-C89,
        YEAR = "1989",
        PAGES = "1062-1067",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366953"}

@article{bb372815,
        AUTHOR = "Trier, O.D. and Jain, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Goal-Directed Evaluation of Binarization Methods",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1191-1201",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366954"}

@article{bb372816,
        AUTHOR = "Trier, O.D. and Taxt, T.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of Binarization Methods for Document Images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "312-315",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366955"}

@article{bb372817,
        AUTHOR = "Taxt, T. and Trier, O.D.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of Binarization Methods for Document Images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "640-640",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366955"}

@article{bb372818,
        AUTHOR = "Trier, O.D. and Taxt, T.",
        TITLE = "Improvement of Integrated Function Algorithm for Binarization of
Document Images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "277-283",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366956"}

@inproceedings{bb372819,
        AUTHOR = "Trier, O.D. and Taxt, T.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of Binarization Methods for Utility Map Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "II: 1046-1050",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366957"}

@inproceedings{bb372820,
        AUTHOR = "Tan, H.L.",
        TITLE = "Row-by-row segmentation and thresholding for 
optical character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366958"}

@article{bb372821,
        AUTHOR = "Oh, I.S.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization Preserving Stroke Connectivity",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "743-748",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366959"}

@article{bb372822,
        AUTHOR = "O'Gorman, L.",
        TITLE = "Binarization and Multithresholding of Document Images 
Using Connectivity",
        JOURNAL = GMIP,
        VOLUME = "56",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "494-506",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366960"}

@inproceedings{bb372823,
        AUTHOR = "O'Gorman, L.",
        TITLE = "Experimental comparisons of binarization and multi-thresholding methods
on document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:395-398",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366961"}

@article{bb372824,
        AUTHOR = "Kamel, M.S. and Zhao, A.",
        TITLE = "Extraction of Binary Character/Graphics Images from
Grayscale Document Images",
        JOURNAL = GMIP,
        VOLUME = "55",
        YEAR = "1993",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "203-??",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366962"}

@inproceedings{bb372825,
        AUTHOR = "Kamel, M.S. and Zhao, A.",
        TITLE = "Binary character/graphics image extraction: a new technique and six
evaluation aspects",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "III:113-116",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366963"}

@article{bb372826,
        AUTHOR = "Mo, S. and Mathews, V.J.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive, Quadratic Preprocessing of Document Images for Binarization",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "992-999",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366964"}

@article{bb372827,
        AUTHOR = "Jang, J.H. and Hong, K.S.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of noisy gray-scale character images by
thin line modeling",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "743-752",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366965"}

@article{bb372828,
        AUTHOR = "Solihin, Y. and Leedham, C.G.",
        TITLE = "Integral Ratio: A New Class of Global Thresholding Techniques for
Handwriting Images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "761-768",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366966"}

@inproceedings{bb372829,
        AUTHOR = "Solihin, Y. and Leedham, C.G.",
        TITLE = "Mathematical properties of the native integral ratio handwriting and
text extraction technique",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "1102-1106",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366967"}

@inproceedings{bb372830,
        AUTHOR = "Kaji, Y. and Nakajima, T.",
        TITLE = "Binarization system for an image scanner",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1999",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366968"}

@article{bb372831,
        AUTHOR = "Sauvola, J. and Pietikainen, M.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive document image binarization",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "33",
        YEAR = "2000",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "225-236",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366969"}

@inproceedings{bb372832,
        AUTHOR = "Sauvola, J. and Seppanen, T. and Haapakoski, S. and Pietikainen, M.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive document binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "147-152",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366970"}

@article{bb372833,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, Y.B. and Yan, H.",
        TITLE = "An adaptive logical method for binarization of degraded document images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "33",
        YEAR = "2000",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "787-807",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366971"}

@article{bb372834,
        AUTHOR = "Zhao, M.S. and Yang, Y.B. and Yan, H.",
        TITLE = "An adaptive thresholding method for binarization of blueprint images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2000",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "927-943",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366972"}

@inproceedings{bb372835,
        AUTHOR = "Savakis, A.E.",
        TITLE = "Document image thresholding using foreground and background clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "2000",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366973"}

@inproceedings{bb372836,
        AUTHOR = "Savakis, A.E.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive document image thresholding using foreground and background
clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "III: 785-789",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366974"}

@article{bb372837,
        AUTHOR = "Qin, S.F. and Wright, D.K. and Jordanov, I.N.",
        TITLE = "On-line segmentation of freehand sketches by knowledge-based nonlinear
thresholding operations",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1885-1893",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366975"}

@article{bb372838,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, I.K. and Jung, D.W. and Park, R.H.",
        TITLE = "Document image binarization based on topographic analysis using a water
flow model",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "265-277",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366976"}

@article{bb372839,
        AUTHOR = "Don, H.S.",
        TITLE = "A noise attribute thresholding method for document image binarization",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "2 2001",
        PAGES = "131-138",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366977"}

@article{bb372840,
        AUTHOR = "Tsai, C.M. and Lee, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of color document images via luminance and saturation
color features",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "11",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "434-451",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366978"}

@article{bb372841,
        AUTHOR = "Tsai, C.M. and Lee, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Efficiently extracting and classifying objects for analyzing color
documents",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "1-19",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366979"}

@article{bb372842,
        AUTHOR = "Tsai, C.M. and Yeh, Z.M. and Wang, Y.F.",
        TITLE = "Decision tree-based contrast enhancement for various color images",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "21-37",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366980"}

@article{bb372843,
        AUTHOR = "Tsai, C.M.",
        TITLE = "Intelligent region-based thresholding for color document images with
highlighted regions",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1341-1362",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366981"}

@inproceedings{bb372844,
        AUTHOR = "Zlotnick, A.",
        TITLE = "Method for image binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "2002",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366982"}

@inproceedings{bb372845,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, Y.C. and Rudak, P.",
        TITLE = "Region-based image binarization system",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "2002",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366983"}

@article{bb372846,
        AUTHOR = "Dawoud, A. and Kamel, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Natural Skeletonization: New Approach For The Skeletonization Of
Handwritten Characters",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "267-279",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366984"}

@article{bb372847,
        AUTHOR = "Dawoud, A. and Kamel, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Iterative model-based binarization algorithm for cheque images",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "28-38",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366985"}

@inproceedings{bb372848,
        AUTHOR = "Dawoud, A. and Kamel, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of document images using image dependent model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "49-53",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366986"}

@article{bb372849,
        AUTHOR = "Dawoud, A. and Kamel, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Iterative Multimodel Subimage Binarization for Handwritten Character
Segmentation",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "13",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "1223-1230",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366987"}

@inproceedings{bb372850,
        AUTHOR = "Dawoud, A. and Kamel, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Iterative sub-image binarization for document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "I: 553-556",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366988"}

@article{bb372851,
        AUTHOR = "Tabbone, S.A. and Wendling, L.",
        TITLE = "Multi-scale binarization of images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "1-3",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "403-411",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366989"}

@inproceedings{bb372852,
        AUTHOR = "Tabbone, S.A. and Wendling, L.",
        TITLE = "An original multi-scale algorithm to binarize images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "IV: 322-325",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366990"}

@article{bb372853,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, B. and Li, X.F. and Liu, F. and Hu, F.Q.",
        TITLE = "Color text image binarization based on binary texture analysis",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1568-1576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366991"}

@article{bb372854,
        AUTHOR = "Hu, F.Q. and Liu, F. and Li, X.F. and Wang, B.",
        TITLE = "Color text image binarization based on binary texture analysis",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1650-1657",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366991"}

@article{bb372855,
        AUTHOR = "Oh, H.H. and Lim, K.T. and Chien, S.I.",
        TITLE = "An improved binarization algorithm based on a water flow model for
document image with inhomogeneous backgrounds",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "38",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2612-2625",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366992"}

@inproceedings{bb372856,
        AUTHOR = "Curry, D.J. and Kletter, D. and Nafarieh, A.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic threshold system for multiple raster content (MRC) 
representation of documents",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "2005",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366993"}

@article{bb372857,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E. and Perantonis, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive degraded document image binarization",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "39",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "317-327",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366994"}

@inproceedings{bb372858,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E. and Perantonis, S.J.",
        TITLE = "An Adaptive Binarization Technique for Low Quality Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "102-113",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366995"}

@article{bb372859,
        AUTHOR = "Ntirogiannis, K. and Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E.",
        TITLE = "A combined approach for the binarization of handwritten document
images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "3-15",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366996"}

@inproceedings{bb372860,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E. and Perantonis, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Improved document image binarization by using a combination of multiple
binarization techniques and adapted edge information",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366997"}

@article{bb372861,
        AUTHOR = "Gupta, M.R. and Jacobson, N.P. and Garcia, E.K.",
        TITLE = "OCR binarization and image pre-processing for searching historical
documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "389-397",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366998"}

@article{bb372862,
        AUTHOR = "Downton, A.C. and He, J.Y. and Lucas, S.",
        TITLE = "User-configurable OCR enhancement for online natural history archives",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2-4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "263-279",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT366999"}

@inproceedings{bb372863,
        AUTHOR = "He, J.Y. and Downton, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of a user-assisted archive construction system for online
natural history archives",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 442-446",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367000"}

@inproceedings{bb372864,
        AUTHOR = "He, J. and Do, Q.D.M. and Downton, A.C. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "A comparison of binarization methods for historical archive documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 538-542",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367001"}

@article{bb372865,
        AUTHOR = "Badekas, E. and Nikolaou, N. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "Text binarization in color documents",
        JOURNAL = IJIST,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "6",
        PAGES = "262-274",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367002"}

@article{bb372866,
        AUTHOR = "Badekas, E. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "Document binarisation using Kohonen SOM",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "1",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "67-84",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367003"}

@article{bb372867,
        AUTHOR = "Nikolaou, N. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "Color reduction for complex document images",
        JOURNAL = IJIST,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "14-26",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367004"}

@inproceedings{bb372868,
        AUTHOR = "Nikolaou, N. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "Color Segmentation of Complex Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = VISAPP06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "251-263",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367005"}

@article{bb372869,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Q.A. and Sun, Q.S. and Heng, P.A. and Xia, D.S.",
        TITLE = "A double-threshold image binarization method based on edge detector",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1254-1267",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367006"}

@inproceedings{bb372870,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Q.A. and Xue, B. and Sun, Q.S. and Xia, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Interactive image segmentation based on object contour feature image",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3605-3608",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367007"}

@article{bb372871,
        AUTHOR = "Dong, L.J. and Yu, G. and Ogunbona, P. and Li, W.Q.",
        TITLE = "An efficient iterative algorithm for image thresholding",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1311-1316",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367008"}

@article{bb372872,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, S.T. and Ahmadi, M. and Sid Ahmed, M.A.",
        TITLE = "A hidden Markov model-based character extraction method",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "2890-2900",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367009"}

@article{bb372873,
        AUTHOR = "Hu, X.F. and Ye, Q.T.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive Thresholding for Degraded Call Number Images",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E88-D",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "162-163",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367010"}

@article{bb372874,
        AUTHOR = "Chi, Z. and Wang, Q.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization With Feedback For Improving Character
Segmentation",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "281-309",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367011"}

@article{bb372875,
        AUTHOR = "Quweider, M.K. and Scargle, J.D. and Jackson, B.",
        TITLE = "Grey level reduction for segmentation, threshholding and binarisation
of images based on optimal partitioning on an interval",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "1",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "103-111",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367012"}

@article{bb372876,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Tapia, E. and Ramirez Ramirez, L.L. and Rojas, R. and Cuevas, E.",
        TITLE = "Transition pixel: A concept for binarization based on edge detection
and gray-intensity histograms",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1233-1243",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367013"}

@inproceedings{bb372877,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Rojas, R.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised Evaluation Methods Based on Local Gray-Intensity Variances
for Binarization of Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2029-2032",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367014"}

@article{bb372878,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Tapia, E. and Rojas, R. and Cuevas, E.",
        TITLE = "Transition thresholds and transition operators for binarization and
edge detection",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "3243-3254",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367015"}

@inproceedings{bb372879,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Rojas, R.",
        TITLE = "Transition Thresholds for Binarization of Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2362-2365",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367016"}

@article{bb372880,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Duenez Guzman, E.A. and Rojas, R. and Cuevas, E.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised measures for parameter selection of binarization
algorithms",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "44",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "491-502",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367017"}

@inproceedings{bb372881,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Tapia, E. and Block, M. and Rojas, R.",
        TITLE = "Quantile Linear Algorithm for Robust Binarization of Digitalized
Letters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1158-1162",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367018"}

@article{bb372882,
        AUTHOR = "Chou, C.H. and Lin, W.H. and Chang, F.",
        TITLE = "A binarization method with learning-built rules for document images
produced by cameras",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1518-1530",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367019"}

@article{bb372883,
        AUTHOR = "Lazaro, J. and Martin, J.L. and Arias, J. and Astarloa, A. and Cuadrado, C.",
        TITLE = "Neuro semantic thresholding using OCR software for high precision OCR
applications",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "571-578",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367020"}

@article{bb372884,
        AUTHOR = "Pai, Y.T. and Chang, Y.F. and Ruan, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive thresholding algorithm: Efficient computation technique based
on intelligent block detection for degraded document images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "3177-3187",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367021"}

@article{bb372885,
        AUTHOR = "Naegel, B. and Wendling, L.",
        TITLE = "A document binarization method based on connected operators",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1251-1259",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367022"}

@inproceedings{bb372886,
        AUTHOR = "Naegel, B. and Wendling, L.",
        TITLE = "Document Binarization Based on Connected Operators",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "316-320",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367023"}

@article{bb372887,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, S.J. and Su, B. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Document image binarization using background estimation and stroke
edges",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "13",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "303-314",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367024"}

@article{bb372888,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Ntirogiannis, K. and Pratikakis, I.E.",
        TITLE = "DIBCO 2009: document image binarization contest",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "35-44",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367025"}

@inproceedings{bb372889,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Ntirogiannis, K. and Pratikakis, I.E.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2009 Document Image Binarization Contest (DIBCO 2009)",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1375-1382",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367026"}

@inproceedings{bb372890,
        AUTHOR = "Pratikakis, I. and Gatos, B. and Ntirogiannis, K.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2013 Document Image Binarization Contest (DIBCO 2013)",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1471-1476",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367027"}

@inproceedings{bb372891,
        AUTHOR = "Pratikakis, I. and Gatos, B. and Ntirogiannis, K.",
        TITLE = "ICFHR 2012 Competition on Handwritten Document Image Binarization
(H-DIBCO 2012)",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "817-822",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367028"}

@inproceedings{bb372892,
        AUTHOR = "Pratikakis, I. and Gatos, B. and Ntirogiannis, K.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2011 Document Image Binarization Contest (DIBCO 2011)",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1506-1510",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367029"}

@inproceedings{bb372893,
        AUTHOR = "Pratikakis, I. and Gatos, B. and Ntirogiannis, K.",
        TITLE = "H-DIBCO 2010: Handwritten Document Image Binarization Competition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "727-732",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367030"}

@article{bb372894,
        AUTHOR = "Bataineh, B. and Abdullah, S.N.H.S. and Omar, K.",
        TITLE = "An adaptive local binarization method for document images based on a
novel thresholding method and dynamic windows",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "14",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1805-1813",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367031"}

@article{bb372895,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, J. and Ray, N. and Zhang, H.",
        TITLE = "Shape based local thresholding for binarization of document images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "33",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "24-32",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367032"}

@article{bb372896,
        AUTHOR = "Valizadeh, M. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of degraded document image based on feature space
partitioning and classification",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "57-69",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367033"}

@article{bb372897,
        AUTHOR = "Valizadeh, M. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "Partitioning of feature space by iterative classification for degraded
document image binarisation",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "6",
        PAGES = "804-812",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367034"}

@article{bb372898,
        AUTHOR = "Valizadeh, M. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "An adaptive water flow model for binarization of degraded document
images",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "165-176",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367035"}

@article{bb372899,
        AUTHOR = "Chiu, Y.H. and Chung, K.L. and Yang, W.N. and Huang, Y.H. and Liao, C.H.",
        TITLE = "Parameter-free based two-stage method for binarizing degraded document
images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "4250-4262",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT367036"}

Last update:Jul 11, 2026 at 11:55:55