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AUTHOR = "Kim, K.K. and Kim, J.H. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Segmentation-based recognition of handwritten touching pairs of digits
using structural features",
JOURNAL = PRL,
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YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "1-3",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "13-24",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367215"}
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AUTHOR = "Ping, Z. and Lihui, C.",
TITLE = "A novel feature extraction method and hybrid tree classification for
handwritten numeral recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "23",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "1-3",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "45-56",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367216"}
@article{bb373103,
AUTHOR = "Kim, H.C. and Kim, D.J. and Bang, S.Y.",
TITLE = "A numeral character recognition using the PCA mixture model",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "23",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "1-3",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "103-111",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367217"}
@article{bb373104,
AUTHOR = "Shi, M. and Fujisawa, Y. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
TITLE = "Handwritten numeral recognition using gradient and curvature of gray
scale image",
JOURNAL = PR,
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YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "2051-2059",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367218"}
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AUTHOR = "Shi, M. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
TITLE = "Clustering with projection distance and pseudo Bayes discriminant
function for handwritten numeral recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "1007-1011",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367219"}
@inproceedings{bb373106,
AUTHOR = "Wakabayashi, T. and Shi, M. and Ohyama, W. and Kimura, F.",
TITLE = "Accuracy improvement of handwritten numeral recognition by mirror image
learning",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "338-343",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367220"}
@article{bb373107,
AUTHOR = "Teow, L.N. and Loe, K.F.",
TITLE = "Robust vision-based features and classification schemes for off-line
handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "35",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "11",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "2355-2364",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367221"}
@inproceedings{bb373108,
AUTHOR = "Teow, L.N. and Loe, K.F.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Digit Recognition with a Novel Vision Model that Extracts
Linearly Separable Features",
BOOKTITLE = CVPR00,
YEAR = "2000",
PAGES = "II: 76-81",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367222"}
@article{bb373109,
AUTHOR = "Chen, G.Y. and Bui, T.D. and Krzyzak, A.",
TITLE = "Contour-based handwritten numeral recognition using multiwavelets and
neural networks",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "36",
YEAR = "2003",
NUMBER = "7",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "1597-1604",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367223"}
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AUTHOR = "Chen, G.Y. and Bui, T.D. and Krzyzak, A.",
TITLE = "Rotation invariant pattern recognition using ridgelets, wavelet
cycle-spinning and Fourier features",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "38",
YEAR = "2005",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "2314-2322",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367224"}
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AUTHOR = "Yang, L.H. and Suen, C.Y. and Bui, T.D. and Zhang, P.",
TITLE = "Discrimination of similar handwritten numerals based on invariant
curvature features",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "38",
YEAR = "2005",
NUMBER = "7",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "947-963",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367225"}
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AUTHOR = "Zhang, P. and Bui, T.D. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Hybrid feature extraction and feature selection for improving
recognition accuracy of handwritten numerals",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "I: 136-140",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367226"}
@inproceedings{bb373113,
AUTHOR = "Zhang, P. and Suen, C.Y. and Bui, T.D.",
TITLE = "Multi-modal nonlinear feature reduction for the recognition of
handwritten numerals",
BOOKTITLE = CRV04,
YEAR = "2004",
PAGES = "393-400",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367227"}
@article{bb373114,
AUTHOR = "Bellili, A. and Gilloux, M. and Gallinari, P.",
TITLE = "An MLP-SVM combination architecture for offline handwritten digit
recognition: Reduction of recognition errors by Support Vector Machines
rejection mechanisms",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "5",
YEAR = "2003",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "244-252",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367228"}
@inproceedings{bb373115,
AUTHOR = "Bellili, A. and Gilloux, M. and Gallinari, P.",
TITLE = "An hybrid MLP-SVM handwritten digit recognizer",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "28-32",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367229"}
@article{bb373116,
AUTHOR = "Goltsev, A. and Rachkovskij, D.",
TITLE = "Combination of the assembly neural network with a perceptron for
recognition of handwritten digits arranged in numeral strings",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "38",
YEAR = "2005",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "315-322",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367230"}
@article{bb373117,
AUTHOR = "Parkins, A.D. and Nandi, A.K.",
TITLE = "Method for calculating first-order derivative based feature saliency
information in a trained neural network and its application to
handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = VISP,
VOLUME = "152",
YEAR = "2005",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "137-147",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367231"}
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AUTHOR = "Sung, J.M. and Bang, S.Y. and Choi, S.J.",
TITLE = "A Bayesian network classifier and hierarchical Gabor features for
handwritten numeral recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "27",
YEAR = "2006",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "66-75",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367232"}
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AUTHOR = "Sung, J.M. and Ghahramani, Z. and Bang, S.Y.",
TITLE = "Latent-Space Variational Bayes",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "30",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "12",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367233"}
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AUTHOR = "Sung, J.M. and Bang, S.Y.",
TITLE = "Hierarchical Bayesian Network for Handwritten Digit Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CVS03,
YEAR = "2003",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367234"}
@article{bb373121,
AUTHOR = "Savas, B. and Elden, L.",
TITLE = "Handwritten digit classification using higher order singular value
decomposition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "40",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "March",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367235"}
@article{bb373122,
AUTHOR = "Hoffmann, H.",
TITLE = "Kernel PCA for novelty detection",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "40",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "863-874",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367236"}
@article{bb373123,
AUTHOR = "Suresh, R.M. and Arumugam, S.",
TITLE = "Fuzzy technique based recognition of handwritten characters",
JOURNAL = IVC,
VOLUME = "25",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "February",
PAGES = "230-239",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367237"}
@article{bb373124,
AUTHOR = "Lauer, F. and Suen, C.Y. and Bloch, G.",
TITLE = "A trainable feature extractor for handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "40",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "6",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "1816-1824",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367238"}
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AUTHOR = "Hanmandlu, M. and Murthy, O.V.R.",
TITLE = "Fuzzy model based recognition of handwritten numerals",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "40",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "6",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "1840-1854",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367239"}
@inproceedings{bb373126,
AUTHOR = "Hanmandlu, M. and Yusof, M.H.M. and Madasu, V.K.",
TITLE = "Fuzzy Modeling Based Recognition of Multi-font Numerals",
BOOKTITLE = DAGM03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "204-211",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367240"}
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AUTHOR = "Zhang, P. and Bui, T.D. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A novel cascade ensemble classifier system with a high recognition
performance on handwritten digits",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "40",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "3415-3429",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367241"}
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AUTHOR = "Zhou, J. and Peng, H. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Data-driven decomposition for multi-class classification",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "41",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "1",
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@article{bb373129,
AUTHOR = "Kherallah, M. and Haddad, L. and Alimi, A.M. and Mitiche, A.",
TITLE = "On-line handwritten digit recognition based on trajectory and velocity
modeling",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "29",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "580-594",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367243"}
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AUTHOR = "Vellasques, E. and Oliveira, L.S. and de Souza Britto, A. and Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R.",
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JOURNAL = PR,
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YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367244"}
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AUTHOR = "Ko, A.H.R. and Cavalin, P.R. and Sabourin, R. and de Souza Britto, A.",
TITLE = "Leave-One-Out-Training and Leave-One-Out-Testing Hidden Markov Models
for a Handwritten Numeral Recognizer: The Implications of a Single
Classifier and Multiple Classifications",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
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YEAR = "2009",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "2168-2178",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367245"}
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AUTHOR = "Oliveira, L.S. and de Souza Britto, A. and Sabourin, R.",
TITLE = "A synthetic database to assess segmentation algorithms",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "I: 207-211",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367246"}
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AUTHOR = "Ng, G.S. and Erdogan, S. and Shi, D.M. and Wahab, A.",
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Digits Classification",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
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NUMBER = "4",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367247"}
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AUTHOR = "Abdel Azeem, S. and El Sherif, E.",
TITLE = "Arabic handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "11",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "December",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367248"}
@article{bb373135,
AUTHOR = "Lian, H.",
TITLE = "Bayesian Nonlinear Principal Component Analysis Using Random Fields",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
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YEAR = "2009",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "April",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367249"}
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AUTHOR = "Cavalin, P.R. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y. and de Souza Britto, A.",
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recognition of alphanumeric characters",
JOURNAL = PR,
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YEAR = "2009",
NUMBER = "12",
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AUTHOR = "Hamidi, M. and Borji, A.",
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Handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = MVA,
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NUMBER = "6",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367251"}
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AUTHOR = "He, C.L. and Lam, L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Rejection measurement based on linear discriminant analysis for
document recognition",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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AUTHOR = "He, C.L. and Lam, L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A Novel Rejection Measurement in Handwritten Numeral Recognition Based
on Linear Discriminant Analysis",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
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AUTHOR = "He, C.L. and Lam, L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Automatic Discrimination between Confusing Classes with Writing Styles
Verification in Arabic Handwritten Numeral Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
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AUTHOR = "He, C.L. and Suen, C.Y.",
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Numeral Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
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AUTHOR = "Gass, T. and Deselaers, T. and Ney, H.",
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YEAR = "2009",
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AUTHOR = "Bernard, S. and Adam, S. and Heutte, L.",
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AUTHOR = "Bernard, S. and Adam, S. and Heutte, L.",
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YEAR = "2007",
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@article{bb373147,
AUTHOR = "Pirlo, G. and Impedovo, S.",
TITLE = "Adaptive Membership Functions for Handwritten Character Recognition by
Voronoi-Based Image Zoning",
JOURNAL = IP,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2012",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "September",
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@inproceedings{bb373148,
AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Pirlo, G.",
TITLE = "Tuning between Exponential Functions and Zones for Membership Functions
Selection in Voronoi-Based Zoning for Handwritten Character Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
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@inproceedings{bb373149,
AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Pirlo, G. and Modugno, R.",
TITLE = "New Advancements in Zoning-Based Recognition of Handwritten Characters",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Modugno, R. and Pirlo, G.",
TITLE = "Analysis of Membership Functions for Voronoi-Based Classification",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
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AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Modugno, R. and Pirlo, G.",
TITLE = "Membership Functions for Zoning-Based Recognition of Handwritten Digits",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
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@article{bb373152,
AUTHOR = "Berthiaume, V. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Digit Recognition by Fourier-Packet Descriptors",
JOURNAL = ELCVIA,
VOLUME = "11",
YEAR = "2012",
NUMBER = "1",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367266"}
@article{bb373153,
AUTHOR = "Salimi, H. and Giveki, D.",
TITLE = "Farsi/Arabic handwritten digit recognition based on ensemble of SVD
classifiers and reliable multi-phase PSO combination rule",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "December",
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AUTHOR = "Dash, K.S. and Puhan, N.B. and Panda, G.",
TITLE = "Handwritten numeral recognition using non-redundant Stockwell
transform and bio-inspired optimal zoning",
JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
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YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "10",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367268"}
@inproceedings{bb373155,
AUTHOR = "Dash, K.S. and Puhan, N.B. and Panda, G.",
TITLE = "Gestalt configural superiority effect: A complexity paradigm for
handwritten numeral recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICAPR15,
YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb373156,
AUTHOR = "Dash, K.S. and Puhan, N.B. and Panda, G.",
TITLE = "On extraction of features for handwritten Odia numeral recognition in
transformed domain",
BOOKTITLE = ICAPR15,
YEAR = "2015",
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@article{bb373157,
AUTHOR = "Dash, K.S. and Puhan, N.B. and Panda, G.",
TITLE = "BESAC: Binary External Symmetry Axis Constellation for unconstrained
handwritten character recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "83, Part 3",
YEAR = "2016",
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AUTHOR = "Cecotti, H.",
TITLE = "Active graph based semi-supervised learning using image matching:
Application to handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
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YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "1",
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AUTHOR = "Hosseinzadeh, H. and Razzazi, F. and Kabir, E.",
TITLE = "A weakly supervised large margin domain adaptation method for
isolated handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = JVCIR,
VOLUME = "38",
YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "1",
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AUTHOR = "Hosseinzadeh, H. and Razzazi, F.",
TITLE = "A writer adaptation method for isolated handwritten digit recognition
based on Ensemble Projection of features",
BOOKTITLE = IPRIA15,
YEAR = "2015",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367274"}
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AUTHOR = "Iwana, B.K. and Frinken, V. and Riesen, K. and Uchida, S.",
TITLE = "Efficient temporal pattern recognition by means of dissimilarity
space embedding with discriminative prototypes",
JOURNAL = PR,
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YEAR = "2017",
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AUTHOR = "Iwana, B.K. and Uchida, S. and Riesen, K. and Frinken, V.",
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Association System for Recognizing Low-Resolution Digits With Visual
Information Variability",
JOURNAL = SMCS,
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MONTH = "March",
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JOURNAL = PR,
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AUTHOR = "Singh, P.K. and Das, S. and Sarkar, R. and Nasipuri, M.",
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descriptor",
JOURNAL = IJCVR,
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NUMBER = "5",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT367279"}
@article{bb373166,
AUTHOR = "Krishnasamy, G. and Paramesran, R.",
TITLE = "Multiview Laplacian semisupervised feature selection by leveraging
shared knowledge among multiple tasks",
JOURNAL = SP:IC,
VOLUME = "70",
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@inproceedings{bb373167,
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Classification",
BOOKTITLE = ACIVS18,
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PAGES = "487-495",
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Glucometers",
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AUTHOR = "Jain, A. and Subrahmanyam, G.R.K.S. and Mishra, D.",
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localizing handwritten slab identification numbers",
BOOKTITLE = MVA17,
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AUTHOR = "Ablavatski, A. and Lu, S.J. and Cai, J.F.",
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Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = WACV17,
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AUTHOR = "Ashiquzzaman, A. and Tushar, A.K.",
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networks",
BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
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AUTHOR = "Shopon, M. and Mohammed, N. and Abedin, M.A.",
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Network for handwritten digit recognition",
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BOOKTITLE = CIARP16,
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Handwritten Digits Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICCVG16,
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Convolutional Neural Networks",
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for handwritten numeral",
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handwritten digit recognition",
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Convolutional Deep Belief Network",
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recognition",
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Orientation and Concavity Based Features",
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Unbalanced Decision Trees",
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classification",
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