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        TITLE = "Dual-Memory Model for Incremental Learning:
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        TITLE = "Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-Line Images for
Handwriting Recognition",
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        PAGES = "8846-8860",
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@article{bb374604,
        AUTHOR = "Coquenet, D. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "End-to-End Handwritten Paragraph Text Recognition Using a Vertical
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@article{bb374605,
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        TITLE = "Skeleton extraction of hard-pen regular script based on stroke
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@article{bb374606,
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        TITLE = "HTR-VT: Handwritten text recognition with vision transformer",
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@article{bb374607,
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        TITLE = "Struck-out handwritten word detection and restoration for automatic
descriptive answer evaluation",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368727"}

@article{bb374608,
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@article{bb374610,
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@inproceedings{bb374660,
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@inproceedings{bb374661,
        AUTHOR = "Fink, G.A. and Plotz, T.",
        TITLE = "On the Use of Context-Dependent Modeling Units for HMM-Based Offline
Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "729-733",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368781"}

@inproceedings{bb374662,
        AUTHOR = "Ye, M. and Viola, P. and Raghupathy, S. and Sutanto, H. and Li, C.",
        TITLE = "Learning to Group Text Lines and Regions in Freeform Handwritten Notes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "28-32",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368782"}

@inproceedings{bb374663,
        AUTHOR = "Ye, M. and Sutanto, H. and Raghupathy, S. and Li, C. and Shilman, M.",
        TITLE = "Grouping text lines in freeform handwritten notes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 367-371",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368783"}

@inproceedings{bb374664,
        AUTHOR = "Shilman, M. and Wei, Z.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Freeform Digital Ink Annotations",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "322-331",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368784"}

@inproceedings{bb374665,
        AUTHOR = "Shilman, M. and Wei, Z. and Raghupathy, S. and Simard, P.Y. and Jones, D.",
        TITLE = "Discerning structure from freeform handwritten notes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "60-65",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368785"}

@inproceedings{bb374666,
        AUTHOR = "Pan, W.M. and Suen, C.Y. and Bui, T.D.",
        TITLE = "Script identification using steerable Gabor filters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 883-887",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368786"}

@inproceedings{bb374667,
        AUTHOR = "Htwe, S.M. and Higgins, C. and Leedham, G. and Yang, M.",
        TITLE = "Post-processing of Handwritten Pitman's Shorthand Using Unigram and
Heuristic Approaches",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "332-336",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368787"}

@inproceedings{bb374668,
        AUTHOR = "Lemaitre, M. and Grosicki, E. and Preteux, F.",
        TITLE = "Preliminary experiments in layout analysis of handwritten letters based
on textural and spatial information and a 2D Markovian approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1023-1027",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368788"}

@inproceedings{bb374669,
        AUTHOR = "Chevalier, S. and Geoffrois, E. and Preteux, F.J. and Lemaitre, M.",
        TITLE = "A generic 2D approach of handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 489-493",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368789"}

@inproceedings{bb374670,
        AUTHOR = "Pervouchine, V. and Leedham, G. and Melikhov, K.",
        TITLE = "Three-stage handwriting stroke extraction method with hidden loop
recovery",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 307-311",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368790"}

@inproceedings{bb374671,
        AUTHOR = "Long, T. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid recognition for one stroke style cursive handwriting characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 232-236",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368791"}

@inproceedings{bb374672,
        AUTHOR = "Senda, S. and Yamada, K.",
        TITLE = "A maximum-likelihood approach to segmentation-based recognition of
unconstrained handwriting text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "184-188",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368792"}

@inproceedings{bb374673,
        AUTHOR = "Evreinov, G. and Raisamo, R.",
        TITLE = "Rapid Evaluation of the Handwriting Performance for Gesture Based Text
Input",
        BOOKTITLE = GW05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "339-342",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368793"}

@inproceedings{bb374674,
        AUTHOR = "Lau, K.K. and Yuen, P.C. and Tang, Y.Y.",
        TITLE = "Recovery of writing sequence of static images of handwriting using UWM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1123-1128",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368794"}

@inproceedings{bb374675,
        AUTHOR = "Ruiz Pinales, J. and Lecolinet, E.",
        TITLE = "A new perceptive system for the recognition of cursive handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 53-56",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368795"}

@inproceedings{bb374676,
        AUTHOR = "Vuori, V.",
        TITLE = "Clustering writing styles with a self-organizing map",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "345-350",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368796"}

@inproceedings{bb374677,
        AUTHOR = "Tomai, C.I. and Zhang, B. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Transcript mapping for historic handwritten document images",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "413-418",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368797"}

@inproceedings{bb374678,
        AUTHOR = "Park, J.S. and Kang, H.J. and Lee, S.W.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Quality Measurement of Gray-scale Handwriting Based on
Extended Average Entropy",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 426-429",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368798"}

@inproceedings{bb374679,
        AUTHOR = "Veloso, L.R. and de Sousa, R. and de Carvalho, J.M.",
        TITLE = "A New Morphological Method for Cursive Word Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 704-707",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368799"}

@inproceedings{bb374680,
        AUTHOR = "Ruiz Pinales, J. and Lecolinet, E.",
        TITLE = "Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using the Hough Transform and a Neural
Network",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 231-234",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368800"}

@inproceedings{bb374681,
        AUTHOR = "Scagliola, C. and Nicchiotti, G.",
        TITLE = "Crisp and Fuzzy Evaluations and D.P. Algorithms for Dealing with Extra
Ink in Cursive Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 19-22",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368801"}

@inproceedings{bb374682,
        AUTHOR = "Yamada, K.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Text Retrieval Using Two-Stage Pattern Matching
with Handwritten Query",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 621-625",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368802"}

@inproceedings{bb374683,
        AUTHOR = "Wakahara, T. and Ogura, K.",
        TITLE = "Extended Mean Shift in Handwriting Clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 384-388",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368803"}

@inproceedings{bb374684,
        AUTHOR = "Franke, J. and Gloger, J.M. and Kaltenmeier, A. and Mandler, E.",
        TITLE = "A Comparison of Gaussian Distribution and Polynomial Classifiers in a
Hidden Markov Model Based System for the Recognition of Cursive Script",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "515-518",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368804"}

@inproceedings{bb374685,
        AUTHOR = "Jaeger, S.",
        TITLE = "A Psychomotor Method For Tracking Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "528-531",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368805"}

@inproceedings{bb374686,
        AUTHOR = "Jaeger, S.",
        TITLE = "Recovering Dynamic Information from Static, Handwritten Word Images",
        BOOKTITLE = Ph.D.,
        YEAR = "1998",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368806"}

@inproceedings{bb374687,
        AUTHOR = "Jaeger, S.",
        TITLE = "Recovering Writing Traces in Off-Line Handwriting Recognition:
Using a Global Optimization Technique",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "III: 150-154",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368807"}

@inproceedings{bb374688,
        AUTHOR = "Yanikoglu, B.A. and Sandon, P.A.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Off-Line Cursive Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "397-403",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368808"}

@inproceedings{bb374689,
        AUTHOR = "Navarro, A. and Allen, C.R.",
        TITLE = "Towards a writer-dependent hand-written character recogniser",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "II: 189-192",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368809"}

@inproceedings{bb374690,
        AUTHOR = "Stettiner, O. and Chazan, D.",
        TITLE = "A statistical parametric model for recognition and synthesis of
handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:34-38",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368810"}

@inproceedings{bb374691,
        AUTHOR = "Higgins, C.A. and Ford, D.M.",
        TITLE = "Online recognition of connected handwriting by segmentation and
template matching",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:200-203",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368811"}

@inproceedings{bb374692,
        AUTHOR = "Singer, Y. and Tisby, N.",
        TITLE = "Dynamical encoding of cursive handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "341-346",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368812"}

@inproceedings{bb374693,
        AUTHOR = "Kondo, S. and Maitree, K. and Itoh, D. and Atsuta, K.",
        TITLE = "Structure analysis of handwriting using opposing relations",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:529-532",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368813"}

@inproceedings{bb374694,
        AUTHOR = "Kondo, S. and Attachoo, B.",
        TITLE = "Model of Handwriting Process and Its Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "562-565",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368814"}

@inproceedings{bb374695,
        AUTHOR = "Nag, R. and Wong, K.H. and Fallside, F.",
        TITLE = "Script Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICASSP86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "2071-2074",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368815"}

@inproceedings{bb374696,
        AUTHOR = "Lecolinet, E. and Crettez, J.P.",
        TITLE = "A Grapheme-Based Segmentation Technique for Cursive Script Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR91,
        YEAR = "1991",
        PAGES = "740-xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368816"}

@inproceedings{bb374697,
        AUTHOR = "Wong, K.H. and Fallside, F.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic Programming in the Recognition of Connected Handwritten Script",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIA85,
        YEAR = "1985",
        PAGES = "666-670",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368817"}

@inproceedings{bb374698,
        AUTHOR = "Sinha, R.M.K.",
        TITLE = "A Knowledge Based Script Reader",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR84,
        YEAR = "1984",
        PAGES = "763-765",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT368818"}

@article{bb374699,
        AUTHOR = "Sayre, K.M.",
        TITLE = "Machine Recognition of Handwritten Words: A Project Report",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "1973",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "213-228",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT368819"}

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