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@article{bb375203,
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        JOURNAL = PR,
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@inproceedings{bb375204,
        AUTHOR = "Zois, E.N. and Anastassopoulos, V.",
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efficient shape classification",
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@inproceedings{bb375207,
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        YEAR = "1998",
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@article{bb375208,
        AUTHOR = "Schomaker, L.R.B. and Bulacu, M.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Writer Identification Using Connected-Component Contours and
Edge-Based Features of Uppercase Western Script",
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@inproceedings{bb375209,
        AUTHOR = "Bulacu, M. and Schomaker, L.R.B.",
        TITLE = "A comparison of clustering methods for writer identification and
verification",
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        YEAR = "2005",
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@article{bb375210,
        AUTHOR = "Bulacu, M. and Schomaker, L.R.B.",
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and Allographic Features",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
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@inproceedings{bb375211,
        AUTHOR = "Bulacu, M. and Schomaker, L.R.B.",
        TITLE = "Writer Style from Oriented Edge Fragments",
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        YEAR = "2003",
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@inproceedings{bb375212,
        AUTHOR = "Brink, A.A. and Bulacu, M. and Schomaker, L.R.B.",
        TITLE = "How Much Handwritten Text Is Needed for Text-Independent Writer
Verification and Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369320"}

@article{bb375213,
        AUTHOR = "Schomaker, L.R.B. and Franke, K. and Bulacu, M.",
        TITLE = "Using codebooks of fragmented connected-component contours in forensic
and historic writer identification",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369321"}

@inproceedings{bb375214,
        AUTHOR = "Bulacu, M. and Schomaker, L.R.B.",
        TITLE = "Text-Pose Estimation in 3D Using Edge-Direction Distributions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369322"}

@inproceedings{bb375215,
        AUTHOR = "Bulacu, M. and Schomaker, L.R.B. and Vuurpijl, L.",
        TITLE = "Writer identification using edge-based directional features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
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@inproceedings{bb375216,
        AUTHOR = "Schomaker, L.R.B. and Bulacu, M. and van Erp, M.",
        TITLE = "Sparse-parametric writer identification using heterogeneous feature
groups",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP03,
        YEAR = "2003",
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@inproceedings{bb375217,
        AUTHOR = "Bulacu, M. and Schomaker, L.R.B.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Handwriting Identification on Medieval Documents",
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        YEAR = "2007",
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@article{bb375218,
        AUTHOR = "Brink, A.A. and Niels, R.M.J. and van Batenburg, R.A. and van den Heuvel, C.E. and Schomaker, L.R.B.",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369326"}

@inproceedings{bb375219,
        AUTHOR = "Brink, A.A. and Schomaker, L.R.B. and Bulacu, M.",
        TITLE = "Towards Explainable Writer Verification and Identification Using
Vantage Writers",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "824-828",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369327"}

@article{bb375220,
        AUTHOR = "Bensefia, A. and Paquet, T. and Heutte, L.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Document Analysis for Automatic Writer Recognition",
        JOURNAL = ELCVIA,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "2",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369328"}

@inproceedings{bb375221,
        AUTHOR = "Bensefia, A. and Paquet, T. and Heutte, L.",
        TITLE = "Information retrieval based writer identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "946-950",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369329"}

@article{bb375222,
        AUTHOR = "Nosary, A. and Heutte, L. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised writer adaptation applied to handwritten text recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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@inproceedings{bb375223,
        AUTHOR = "Nosary, A. and Paquet, T. and Heutte, L. and Bensefia, A.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten text recognition through writer adaptation",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369331"}

@inproceedings{bb375224,
        AUTHOR = "Bensefia, A. and Nosary, A. and Paquet, T. and Heutte, L.",
        TITLE = "Writer identification by writer's invariants",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "274-279",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369332"}

@article{bb375225,
        AUTHOR = "Heutte, L. and Nosary, A. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "A multiple agent architecture for handwritten text recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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@article{bb375226,
        AUTHOR = "Bensefia, A. and Paquet, T. and Heutte, L.",
        TITLE = "A writer identification and verification system",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "13",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369334"}

@article{bb375227,
        AUTHOR = "Swaileh, W. and Soullard, Y. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "A unified multilingual handwriting recognition system using
multigrams sub-lexical units",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
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        YEAR = "2019",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369335"}

@article{bb375228,
        AUTHOR = "Kameya, H. and Mori, S. and Oka, R.",
        TITLE = "A segmentation-free biometric writer verification method based on
continuous dynamic programming",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "567-577",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369336"}

@inproceedings{bb375229,
        AUTHOR = "Kameya, H. and Mori, S. and Oka, R.",
        TITLE = "Figure-based writer verification by matching between an arbitrary part
of registered sequence and an input sequence extracted from on-line
handwritten figures",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "985-989",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369337"}

@inproceedings{bb375230,
        AUTHOR = "Tanabe, K. and Yoshihara, M. and Kameya, S. and Mori, S. and Omata, S. and Ito, T.",
        TITLE = "Automatic signature verification based on the dynamic feature of
pressure",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "1045-1049",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369338"}

@article{bb375231,
        AUTHOR = "Pervouchine, V. and Leedham, G.",
        TITLE = "Extraction and analysis of forensic document examiner features used for
writer identification",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "1004-1013",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369339"}

@inproceedings{bb375232,
        AUTHOR = "Sutanto, P.J. and Leedham, G. and Pervouchine, V.",
        TITLE = "Study of the consistency of some discriminatory features used by
document examiners in the analysis of handwritten letter 'a'",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1091-1095",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369340"}

@inproceedings{bb375233,
        AUTHOR = "Pervouchine, V. and Leedham, G.",
        TITLE = "Extraction and Analysis of Document Examiner Features from Vector
Skeletons of Grapheme 'th'",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "196-207",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369341"}

@article{bb375234,
        AUTHOR = "Eglin, V. and Bres, S. and Rivero Moreno, C.J.",
        TITLE = "Hermite and Gabor transforms for noise reduction and handwriting
classification in ancient manuscripts",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2-4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "101-122",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369342"}

@inproceedings{bb375235,
        AUTHOR = "Eglin, V. and Bres, S. and Rivero Moreno, C.J.",
        TITLE = "Multiscale Handwriting Characterization for Writers' Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "337-341",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369343"}

@inproceedings{bb375236,
        AUTHOR = "Rivero Moreno, C.J. and Bres, S. and Eglin, V.",
        TITLE = "Hermite Filter-Based Texture Analysis with Application to Handwriting
Document Indexing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "737-745",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369344"}

@inproceedings{bb375237,
        AUTHOR = "Eglin, V. and Bres, S. and Rivero Moreno, C.J. and Emptoz, H.",
        TITLE = "Biological inspired tools for patrimonial handwriting denoising and
categorization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 59-63",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369345"}

@inproceedings{bb375238,
        AUTHOR = "Gaceb, D. and Eglin, V. and Bres, S. and Emptoz, H.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting Similarities as Features for the Characterization of
Writer's Style Invariants and Image Compression",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 776-789",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369346"}

@article{bb375239,
        AUTHOR = "He, Z.Y. and You, X.G. and Tang, Y.Y.",
        TITLE = "Writer identification of Chinese handwriting documents using hidden
Markov tree model",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1295-1307",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369347"}

@inproceedings{bb375240,
        AUTHOR = "He, Z.Y. and Fang, B. and Du, J.W. and Tang, Y.Y. and You, X.G.",
        TITLE = "A novel method for offline handwriting-based writer identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 242-246",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369348"}

@article{bb375241,
        AUTHOR = "Schlapbach, A. and Liwicki, M. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "A writer identification system for on-line whiteboard data",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "2381-2397",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369349"}

@book{bb375242,
        AUTHOR = "Liwicki, M. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Whiteboard Notes:
Online, Offline and Combination",
        PUBLISHER = "World Scientific",
        YEAR = "2008",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369350"}

@inproceedings{bb375243,
        AUTHOR = "Schlapbach, A. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Fusing Asynchronous Feature Streams for On-line Writer Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "103-107",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369351"}

@inproceedings{bb375244,
        AUTHOR = "Schlapbach, A. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Off-line Writer Identification Using Gaussian Mixture Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "III: 992-995",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369352"}

@inproceedings{bb375245,
        AUTHOR = "Schlapbach, A. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Off-line handwriting identification using HMM based recognizers",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 654-658",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369353"}

@inproceedings{bb375246,
        AUTHOR = "Liwicki, M. and Schlapbach, A. and Bunke, H. and Bengio, S. and Mariethoz, J. and Richiardi, J.",
        TITLE = "Writer Identification for Smart Meeting Room Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "186-195",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369354"}

@inproceedings{bb375247,
        AUTHOR = "Liwicki, M. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Enhancing training data for handwriting recognition of whiteboard notes
with samples from a different database",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 550-554",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369355"}

@inproceedings{bb375248,
        AUTHOR = "Liwicki, M. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "IAM-OnDB: An on-line English sentence database acquired from
handwritten text on a whiteboard",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 956-961",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369356"}

@inproceedings{bb375249,
        AUTHOR = "Schlapbach, A. and Kilchherr, V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Improving writer identification by means of feature selection and
extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 131-135",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369357"}

@article{bb375250,
        AUTHOR = "Chapran, J. and Fairhurst, M.C. and Guest, R.M. and Ujam, C.",
        TITLE = "Task-related population characteristics in handwriting analysis",
        JOURNAL = IET-CV,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "75-87",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369358"}

@article{bb375251,
        AUTHOR = "Panagopoulos, M. and Papaodysseus, C. and Rousopoulos, P. and Dafi, D. and Tracy, S.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Writer Identification of Ancient Greek Inscriptions",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
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        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1404-1414",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369359"}

@article{bb375252,
        AUTHOR = "Tan, G.X. and Viard Gaudin, C. and Kot, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Automatic writer identification framework for online handwritten
documents using character prototypes",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3313-3323",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369360"}

@inproceedings{bb375253,
        AUTHOR = "Tan, G.X. and Viard Gaudin, C. and Kot, A.C.",
        TITLE = "A stochastic nearest neighbor character prototype approach for online
writer identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369361"}

@article{bb375254,
        AUTHOR = "Tan, G.X. and Viard Gaudin, C. and Kot, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Individuality of alphabet knowledge in online writer identification",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "13",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369362"}

@inproceedings{bb375255,
        AUTHOR = "Tan, G.X. and Viard Gaudin, C. and Kot, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Impact of Alphabet Knowledge on Online Writer Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "56-60",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369363"}

@article{bb375256,
        AUTHOR = "Siddiqi, I. and Vincent, N.",
        TITLE = "Text independent writer recognition using redundant writing patterns
with contour-based orientation and curvature features",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "3853-3865",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369364"}

@article{bb375257,
        AUTHOR = "Djeddi, C. and Siddiqi, I. and Souici Meslati, L. and Ennaji, A.",
        TITLE = "Text-independent writer recognition using multi-script handwritten
texts",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
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        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1196-1202",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369365"}

@article{bb375258,
        AUTHOR = "Herrera Luna, E.C. and Felipe Riveron, E.M. and Godoy Calderon, S.",
        TITLE = "A supervised algorithm with a new differentiated-weighting scheme for
identifying the author of a handwritten text",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "1139-1144",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369366"}

@article{bb375259,
        AUTHOR = "Brink, A.A. and Smit, J. and Bulacu, M.L. and Schomaker, L.R.B.",
        TITLE = "Writer identification using directional ink-trace width measurements",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "162-171",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369367"}

@article{bb375260,
        AUTHOR = "Sesa Nogueras, E. and Faundez Zanuy, M.",
        TITLE = "Biometric recognition using online uppercase handwritten text",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "128-144",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369368"}

@article{bb375261,
        AUTHOR = "Kirli, O. and Gulmezoglu, M.B.",
        TITLE = "Automatic writer identification from text line images",
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        YEAR = "2012",
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        PAGES = "85-99",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369369"}

@article{bb375262,
        AUTHOR = "Hanusiak, R.K. and Oliveira, L.S. and Justino, E. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Writer verification using texture-based features",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "213-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369370"}

@article{bb375263,
        AUTHOR = "Arabadjis, D. and Giannopoulos, F. and Papaodysseus, C. and Zannos, S. and Rousopoulos, P. and Panagopoulos, M. and Blackwell, C.",
        TITLE = "New mathematical and algorithmic schemes for pattern classification
with application to the identification of writers of important ancient
documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "46",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "2278-2296",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369371"}

@article{bb375264,
        AUTHOR = "Ghiasi, G. and Safabakhsh, R.",
        TITLE = "Offline text-independent writer identification using codebook and
efficient code extraction methods",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "379-391",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369372"}

@article{bb375265,
        AUTHOR = "Hassan, E. and Chaudhury, S. and Yadav, N. and Kalra, P. and Gopal, M.",
        TITLE = "Off-line hand written input based identity determination using multi
kernel feature combination",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369373"}

@inproceedings{bb375266,
        AUTHOR = "Hassan, E. and Chaudhury, S. and Gopal, M.",
        TITLE = "Identity Determination with Offline Handwritten Input Using Multi
Kernel Feature Combination",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "84-88",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369374"}

@article{bb375267,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, R. and Chanda, B. and Sharma, J.D.",
        TITLE = "A novel sparse model based forensic writer identification",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "105-112",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369375"}

@article{bb375268,
        AUTHOR = "Newell, A.J. and Griffin, L.D.",
        TITLE = "Writer identification using oriented Basic Image Features and the
Delta encoding",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "6",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369376"}

@inproceedings{bb375269,
        AUTHOR = "Newell, A.J. and Griffin, L.D.",
        TITLE = "Natural Image Character Recognition Using Oriented Basic Image Features",
        BOOKTITLE = DICTA11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "191-196",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369377"}

@inproceedings{bb375270,
        AUTHOR = "Newell, A.J. and Griffin, L.D.",
        TITLE = "Multiscale Histogram of Oriented Gradient Descriptors for Robust
Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1085-1089",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369378"}

@inproceedings{bb375271,
        AUTHOR = "Nasrallah, A.J. and Griffin, L.D.",
        TITLE = "Synergy in the multi-local statistics of gradient directions in images",
        BOOKTITLE = PercOrg06,
        YEAR = "2006",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369379"}

@article{bb375272,
        AUTHOR = "Al Maadeed, S. and Hassaine, A.",
        TITLE = "Automatic prediction of age, gender, and nationality in offline
handwriting",
        JOURNAL = JIVP,
        VOLUME = "2014",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "10",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369380"}

@article{bb375273,
        AUTHOR = "Papaodysseus, C. and Rousopoulos, P. and Giannopoulos, F. and Zannos, S. and Arabadjis, D. and Panagopoulos, M. and Kalfa, E. and Blackwell, C. and Tracy, S.",
        TITLE = "Identifying the writer of ancient inscriptions and Byzantine codices.
A novel approach",
        JOURNAL = CVIU,
        VOLUME = "121",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "57-73",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369381"}

@article{bb375274,
        AUTHOR = "Okawa, M. and Yoshida, K.",
        TITLE = "Offline writer verification using pen pressure information from
infrared image",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "199-207",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369382"}

@inproceedings{bb375275,
        AUTHOR = "Okawa, M. and Yoshida, K.",
        TITLE = "Off-Line Writer Verification Using Shape and Pen Pressure Information",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "625-630",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369383"}

@article{bb375276,
        AUTHOR = "Okawa, M. and Yoshida, K.",
        TITLE = "Text and User Generic Model for Writer Verification Using Combined
Pen Pressure Information From Ink Intensity and Indented Writing on
Paper",
        JOURNAL = HMS,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "339-349",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369384"}

@inproceedings{bb375277,
        AUTHOR = "Okawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Offline Signature Verification Based on Bag-of-VisualWords Model
Using KAZE Features and Weighting Schemes",
        BOOKTITLE = Biometrics16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "252-258",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369385"}

@article{bb375278,
        AUTHOR = "Porwal, U. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Semi-supervised framework for writer identification using structural
learning",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "208-215",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369386"}

@article{bb375279,
        AUTHOR = "Shivram, A. and Ramaiah, C. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "A hierarchical Bayesian approach to online writer identification",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "191-198",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369387"}

@article{bb375280,
        AUTHOR = "Khalifa, E. and Al maadeed, S. and Tahir, M.A. and Bouridane, A. and Jamshed, A.",
        TITLE = "Off-line writer identification using an ensemble of grapheme codebook
features",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "59",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "18-25",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369388"}

@inproceedings{bb375281,
        AUTHOR = "Hannad, Y. and Siddiqi, I. and El Kettani, M.E.",
        TITLE = "Arabic Writer Identification Using Local Binary Patterns (LBP) of
Handwritten Fragments",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "237-244",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369389"}

@article{bb375282,
        AUTHOR = "He, S. and Wiering, M. and Schomaker, L.",
        TITLE = "Junction detection in handwritten documents and its application to
writer identification",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "48",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "12",
        PAGES = "4036-4048",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369390"}

@article{bb375283,
        AUTHOR = "He, S. and Schomaker, L.",
        TITLE = "Deep adaptive learning for writer identification based on single
handwritten word images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "88",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "64-74",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369391"}

@article{bb375284,
        AUTHOR = "Sharma, M.K. and Dhaka, V.P.",
        TITLE = "Offline scripting-free author identification based on speeded-up robust
features",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "303-316",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369392"}

@article{bb375285,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, W. and Jin, L. and Liu, M.",
        TITLE = "DeepWriterID: An End-to-End Online Text-Independent Writer
Identification System",
        JOURNAL = IEEE_Int_Sys,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "45-53",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369393"}

@inproceedings{bb375286,
        AUTHOR = "Hu, Y.J. and Yang, W. and Chen, Y.B.",
        TITLE = "Bag of features approach for offline text-independent Chinese writer
identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2609-2613",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369394"}

@article{bb375287,
        AUTHOR = "Christlein, V. and Bernecker, D. and Honig, F. and Maier, A. and Angelopoulou, E.",
        TITLE = "Writer Identification Using GMM Supervectors and Exemplar-SVMs",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369395"}

@inproceedings{bb375288,
        AUTHOR = "Christlein, V. and Bernecker, D. and Maier, A. and Angelopoulou, E.",
        TITLE = "Offline Writer Identification Using Convolutional Neural Network
Activation Features",
        BOOKTITLE = GCPR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "540-552",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369396"}

@inproceedings{bb375289,
        AUTHOR = "Christlein, V. and Bernecker, D. and Honig, F. and Angelopoulou, E.",
        TITLE = "Writer identification and verification using GMM supervectors",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "998-1005",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369397"}

@inproceedings{bb375290,
        AUTHOR = "Christlein, V. and Bernecker, D. and Angelopoulou, E.",
        TITLE = "Writer identification using VLAD encoded contour-Zernike moments",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "906-910",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369398"}

@article{bb375291,
        AUTHOR = "He, S. and Schomaker, L.",
        TITLE = "Writer identification using curvature-free features",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369399"}

@inproceedings{bb375292,
        AUTHOR = "He, S. and Schomaker, L.",
        TITLE = "Delta-n Hinge: Rotation-Invariant Features for Writer Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2023-2028",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369400"}

@article{bb375293,
        AUTHOR = "He, S. and Schomaker, L.",
        TITLE = "Beyond OCR: Multi-faceted understanding of handwritten document
characteristics",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369401"}

@article{bb375294,
        AUTHOR = "Gomez Barrero, M. and Maiorana, E. and Galbally, J. and Campisi, P. and Fierrez, J.",
        TITLE = "Multi-biometric template protection based on Homomorphic Encryption",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369402"}

@inproceedings{bb375295,
        AUTHOR = "Gomez Barrero, M. and Fierrez, J. and Galbally, J. and Maiorana, E. and Campisi, P.",
        TITLE = "Implementation of Fixed-Length Template Protection Based on
Homomorphic Encryption with Application to Signature Biometrics",
        BOOKTITLE = Biometrics16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "259-266",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369403"}

@article{bb375296,
        AUTHOR = "Akbari, Y. and Nouri, K. and Sadri, J. and Djeddi, C. and Siddiqi, I.",
        TITLE = "Wavelet-based gender detection on off-line handwritten documents
using probabilistic finite state automata",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "59",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "17-30",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369404"}

@article{bb375297,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X.Y. and Xie, G.S. and Liu, C.L. and Bengio, Y.",
        TITLE = "End-to-End Online Writer Identification With Recurrent Neural Network",
        JOURNAL = HMS,
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        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "285-292",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369405"}

@article{bb375298,
        AUTHOR = "Troncoso Pastoriza, F. and Garcia Mateo, C. and Fairhurst, M.",
        TITLE = "Introducing an approach for writer recognition based on the i -vector
paradigm",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "191-199",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369406"}

@article{bb375299,
        AUTHOR = "Scheidat, T. and Kalbitz, M. and Vielhauer, C.",
        TITLE = "Biometric authentication based on 2D/3D sensing of forensic handwriting
traces",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "316-324",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT369407"}

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