@article{bb376800,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, Y. and Jung, J. and Park, J. and Kim, B.Y. and Chung, J.S.",
        TITLE = "Bridging the Gap Between Audio and Text Using Parallel-Attention for
User-Defined Keyword Spotting",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "2100-2104",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370913"}

@article{bb376801,
        AUTHOR = "Rao, N.S. and Babu, C.N.K.",
        TITLE = "MSATResUNet: Multi-Scale Adaptive TransResUNet-Based Handwritten Word
Segmentation with Hybrid Bald Eagle Search-Social Spider Optimization",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2027",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "2750032",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370914"}

@inproceedings{bb376802,
        AUTHOR = "Wolf, F. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "Self-Training of Handwritten Word Recognition for Synthetic-to-Real
Adaptation",
        BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "3885-3892",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370915"}

@inproceedings{bb376803,
        AUTHOR = "Prieto, J.R. and Vidal, E. and Sanchez, J.A. and Alonso, C. and Garrido, D.",
        TITLE = "Extracting Descriptive Words from Untranscribed Handwritten Images",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA22,
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "540-551",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370916"}

@inproceedings{bb376804,
        AUTHOR = "Rosello, A. and Ayllon, E. and Valero Mas, J.J. and Calvo Zaragoza, J.",
        TITLE = "Test Sample Selection for Handwriting Recognition Through Language
Modeling",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA22,
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "3-13",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370917"}

@inproceedings{bb376805,
        AUTHOR = "Guo, J.J. and Tian, K. and Ye, K.J. and Xu, C.Z.",
        TITLE = "MA-LSTM: A Multi-Attention Based LSTM for Complex Pattern Extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "3605-3611",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370918"}

@inproceedings{bb376806,
        AUTHOR = "Chakraborty, A. and De, R. and Malakar, S. and Schwenker, F. and Sarkar, R.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Digit String Recognition using Deep Autoencoder based
Segmentation and ResNet based Recognition Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "7737-7742",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370919"}

@inproceedings{bb376807,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, R. and Malakar, S. and Schwenker, F. and Sarkar, R.",
        TITLE = "Fuzzy-based Pseudo Segmentation Approach for Handwritten Word
Recognition Using a Sequence to Sequence Model with Attention",
        BOOKTITLE = DLPR20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "582-596",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370920"}

@inproceedings{bb376808,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, L. and Rusinol, M. and Fornes, A. and Riba, P. and Villegas, M.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised Adaptation for Synthetic-to-Real Handwritten Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "3491-3500",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370921"}

@inproceedings{bb376809,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, L. and Toledo, J.I. and Riba, P. and Villegas, M. and Fornes, A. and Rusinol, M.",
        TITLE = "Convolve, Attend and Spell: An Attention-based Sequence-to-Sequence
Model for Handwritten Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = GCPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "459-472",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370922"}

@inproceedings{bb376810,
        AUTHOR = "Axler, G. and Wolf, L.",
        TITLE = "Toward a Dataset-Agnostic Word Segmentation Method",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "2635-2639",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370923"}

@inproceedings{bb376811,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, T. and Lindstrom, J. and Brun, A.",
        TITLE = "Neural Ctrl-F: Segmentation-Free Query-by-String Word Spotting in
Handwritten Manuscript Collections",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "4443-4452",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370924"}

@inproceedings{bb376812,
        AUTHOR = "Bolelli, F. and Borghi, G. and Grana, C.",
        TITLE = "Historical Handwritten Text Images Word Spotting Through Sliding Window
HOG Features",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "I:729-738",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370925"}

@inproceedings{bb376813,
        AUTHOR = "Wicht, B. and Fischer, A. and Hennebert, J.",
        TITLE = "Deep learning features for handwritten keyword spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "3434-3439",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370926"}

@inproceedings{bb376814,
        AUTHOR = "Stuner, B. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Cascading BLSTM networks for handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "3416-3421",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370927"}

@inproceedings{bb376815,
        AUTHOR = "Poznanski, A. and Wolf, L.B.",
        TITLE = "CNN-N-Gram for Handwriting Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "2305-2314",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370928"}

@inproceedings{bb376816,
        AUTHOR = "Toledo, J.I. and Sudholt, S. and Fornes, A. and Cucurull, J. and Fink, G.A. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Image Categorization with Convolutional Neural
Networks and Spatial Pyramid Pooling",
        BOOKTITLE = SSSPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "543-552",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370929"}

@inproceedings{bb376817,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, G. and Li, Y. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Word recognition with deep conditional random fields",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "1928-1932",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370930"}

@inproceedings{bb376818,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, T. and Brun, A.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Word Segmentation Method Based on Object Detection and Deep
Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = ISVC15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "I: 231-240",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370931"}

@inproceedings{bb376819,
        AUTHOR = "Hamdani, M. and Shaik, M.A.B. and Doetsch, P. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Investigation of Segmental Conditional Random Fields for large
vocabulary handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "261-265",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370932"}

@inproceedings{bb376820,
        AUTHOR = "Noya Garcia, E. and Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Simple and Effective Multi-word Query Spotting in Handwritten Text
Images",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "76-84",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370933"}

@inproceedings{bb376821,
        AUTHOR = "Puigcerver, J. and Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR2015 Competition on Keyword Spotting for Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1176-1180",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370934"}

@inproceedings{bb376822,
        AUTHOR = "Boukerma, H. and Choisy, C. and Benouareth, A. and Farah, N.",
        TITLE = "A performance evaluation of NSHP-HMM based on conditional ZONE
observation probabilities application to offline handwriting word
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1091-1095",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370935"}

@inproceedings{bb376823,
        AUTHOR = "Riba, P. and Llados, J. and Fornes, A.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten word spotting by inexact matching of grapheme graphs",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "781-785",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370936"}

@inproceedings{bb376824,
        AUTHOR = "Puigcerver, J. and Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Probabilistic interpretation and improvements to the HMM-filler for
handwritten keyword spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "731-735",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370937"}

@inproceedings{bb376825,
        AUTHOR = "Rusinol, M. and Aldavert, D. and Toledo, R. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "Towards query-by-speech handwritten keyword spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "501-505",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370938"}

@inproceedings{bb376826,
        AUTHOR = "Ghorbel, A. and Ogier, J.M. and Vincent, N.",
        TITLE = "A segmentation free Word Spotting for handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "346-350",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370939"}

@inproceedings{bb376827,
        AUTHOR = "Yao, S. and Wen, Y. and Lu, Y.",
        TITLE = "HoG based two-directional Dynamic Time Warping for handwritten word
spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "161-165",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370940"}

@inproceedings{bb376828,
        AUTHOR = "Bideault, G. and Mioulet, L. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Benchmarking discriminative approaches for word spotting in
handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "201-205",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370941"}

@inproceedings{bb376829,
        AUTHOR = "Kessentini, Y. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Keyword spotting in handwritten documents based on a generic text
line HMM and a SVM verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "41-45",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370942"}

@inproceedings{bb376830,
        AUTHOR = "Ruan, X. and Fukuda, K. and Yamashita, T.",
        TITLE = "Living without Menu Bar: A Shape Retrieval Based Word Editor",
        BOOKTITLE = ACPR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "746-746",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370943"}

@inproceedings{bb376831,
        AUTHOR = "Bluche, T. and Ney, H. and Louradour, J. and Kermorvant, C.",
        TITLE = "Framewise and CTC training of Neural Networks for handwriting
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "81-85",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370944"}

@inproceedings{bb376832,
        AUTHOR = "Bluche, T. and Ney, H. and Kermorvant, C.",
        TITLE = "Feature Extraction with Convolutional Neural Networks for Handwritten
Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "285-289",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370945"}

@inproceedings{bb376833,
        AUTHOR = "Bluche, T. and Ney, H. and Kermorvant, C.",
        TITLE = "The LIMSI handwriting recognition system for the HTRtS 2014 contest",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370946"}

@inproceedings{bb376834,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B. and Shivram, A. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Online Handwritten Cursive Word Recognition Using Segmentation-Free
MRF in Combination with P2DBMN-MQDF",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "349-353",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370947"}

@inproceedings{bb376835,
        AUTHOR = "Toselli, A.H. and Puigcerver, J. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Context-aware lattice based filler approach for key word spotting in
handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "736-740",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370948"}

@inproceedings{bb376836,
        AUTHOR = "Puigcerver, J. and Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "A New Smoothing Method for Lexicon-Based Handwritten Text Keyword
Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "23-30",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370949"}

@inproceedings{bb376837,
        AUTHOR = "Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Fast HMM-Filler Approach for Key Word Spotting in Handwritten
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "501-505",
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@inproceedings{bb376838,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, P. and Eglin, V. and Garcia, C. and Largeron, C. and McKenna, A.",
        TITLE = "A Comprehensive Representation Model for Handwriting Dedicated to
Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "450-454",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370951"}

@inproceedings{bb376839,
        AUTHOR = "Howe, N.R.",
        TITLE = "Part-Structured Inkball Models for One-Shot Handwritten Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "582-586",
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@inproceedings{bb376840,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Zhou, X.D. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Spotting in Online Chinese Handwritten Documents with
Candidate Scoring Based on Semi-CRF Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "567-571",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370953"}

@inproceedings{bb376841,
        AUTHOR = "Kessentini, Y. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Word Spotting and Regular Expression Detection in Handwritten
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "516-520",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370954"}

@inproceedings{bb376842,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Unconstrained Handwritten Word Recognition Based on Trigrams Using
BLSTM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2914-2919",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370955"}

@inproceedings{bb376843,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-Free Keyword Spotting for Handwritten Documents Based on
Heat Kernel Signature",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "827-831",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370956"}

@inproceedings{bb376844,
        AUTHOR = "Shivram, A. and Zhu, B. and Setlur, S. and Nakagawa, M. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation Based Online Word Recognition:
A Conditional Random Field Driven Beam Search Strategy",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "852-856",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370957"}

@inproceedings{bb376845,
        AUTHOR = "Pantke, W. and Margner, V. and Fingscheidt, T.",
        TITLE = "On Evaluation of Segmentation-Free Word Spotting Approaches without
Hard Decisions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1300-1304",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370958"}

@inproceedings{bb376846,
        AUTHOR = "Sudholt, S. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "A Modified Isomap Approach to Manifold Learning in Word Spotting",
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        YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb376847,
        AUTHOR = "Rothacker, L. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-free query-by-string word spotting with Bag-of-Features
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        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "661-665",
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@inproceedings{bb376848,
        AUTHOR = "Rothacker, L. and Rusinol, M. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "Bag-of-Features HMMs for Segmentation-Free Word Spotting in
Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb376849,
        AUTHOR = "Malagon, C. and Rizky, R. and Kim, Y. and Marzal, F. and Izquierdo, L.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Abbreviation Detection in Medieval Medical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb376850,
        AUTHOR = "Devlin, J. and Kamali, M. and Subramanian, K. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
        TITLE = "Statistical Machine Translation as a Language Model for Handwriting
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        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb376851,
        AUTHOR = "Haji, M. and Sahoo, K.A. and Bui, T.D. and Suen, C.Y. and Ponson, D.",
        TITLE = "Statistical Hypothesis Testing for Handwritten Word Segmentation
Algorithms",
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        YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb376852,
        AUTHOR = "Yuan, A. and Bai, G. and Yang, P. and Guo, Y. and Zhao, X.T.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten English Word Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural
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        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "207-212",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370965"}

@inproceedings{bb376853,
        AUTHOR = "Rusinol, M. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "The Role of the Users in Handwritten Word Spotting Applications: Query
Fusion and Relevance Feedback",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "55-60",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370966"}

@inproceedings{bb376854,
        AUTHOR = "Simistira, F. and Papavassiliou, V. and Stafylakis, T. and Katsouros, V.",
        TITLE = "Enhancing Handwritten Word Segmentation by Employing Local Spatial
Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1314-1318",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370967"}

@inproceedings{bb376855,
        AUTHOR = "Guichard, L. and Chazalon, J. and Couasnon, B.",
        TITLE = "Exploiting Collection Level for Improving Assisted Handwritten Word
Transcription of Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "875-879",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370968"}

@inproceedings{bb376856,
        AUTHOR = "Hamamura, T. and Irie, B. and Nishimoto, T. and Ono, N. and Sagayama, S.",
        TITLE = "Concurrent Optimization of Context Clustering and GMM for Offline
Handwritten Word Recognition Using HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "523-527",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370969"}

@inproceedings{bb376857,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, P.P. and Bhowmick, S. and Pal, U. and Ramel, J.Y.",
        TITLE = "Signature Based Document Retrieval Using GHT of Background Information",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "225-230",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370970"}

@inproceedings{bb376858,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, P.P. and Ramel, J.Y. and Ragot, N.",
        TITLE = "Word Retrieval in Historical Document Using Character-Primitives",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
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@inproceedings{bb376859,
        AUTHOR = "Chowriappa, A. and Rodrigues, R.N. and Kesavadas, T. and Govindaraju, V. and Bisantz, A.",
        TITLE = "Generation of Handwriting by Active Shape Modeling and Global Local
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        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370972"}

@inproceedings{bb376860,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Q. and Gong, T.X. and Li, L.L. and Tan, C.L. and Pang, B.C.",
        TITLE = "A Medical Knowledge Based Postprocessing Approach for Doctor's
Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
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@inproceedings{bb376861,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, A. and Biswas, A. and Bhowmick, P. and Bhattacharya, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Word Segmentation and Baseline Detection in Handwritten Documents Using
Isothetic Covers",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
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@inproceedings{bb376862,
        AUTHOR = "Guichard, L. and Toselli, A.H. and Couasnon, B.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Verification by SVM-Based Hypotheses Re-scoring and
Multiple Thresholds Rejection",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "57-62",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370975"}

@inproceedings{bb376863,
        AUTHOR = "Guichard, L. and Toselli, A.H. and Couasnon, B.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Verification System for Handwritten Words Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2869-2872",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370976"}

@inproceedings{bb376864,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and de Souza Britto, A. and Soares de Oliveira, L.E.",
        TITLE = "Verification of Unconstrained Handwritten Words at Character Level",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "39-44",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370977"}

@inproceedings{bb376865,
        AUTHOR = "Tran, D.C. and Franco, P. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Accented Handwritten Character Recognition Using SVM:
Application to French",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "65-71",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370978"}

@inproceedings{bb376866,
        AUTHOR = "Bui, Q.A. and Visani, M. and Mullot, R.",
        TITLE = "Invariants Extraction Method Applied in an Omni-language Old Document
Navigating System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1325-1329",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370979"}

@inproceedings{bb376867,
        AUTHOR = "Bui, Q.A. and Visani, M. and Prum, S. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Writer Identification Using TF-IDF for Cursive Handwritten Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "844-848",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370980"}

@inproceedings{bb376868,
        AUTHOR = "Prum, S. and Visani, M. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Cursive On-line Handwriting Word Recognition Using a Bi-character Model
for Large Lexicon Applications",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "194-199",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370981"}

@inproceedings{bb376869,
        AUTHOR = "Prum, S. and Visani, M. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwriting Word Recognition Using a Bi-character Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2700-2703",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370982"}

@inproceedings{bb376870,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, K.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Keyphrase Extraction from Medical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "273-278",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370983"}

@inproceedings{bb376871,
        AUTHOR = "de Oliveira, J.J. and de A. Freitas, C.O. and de Carvalho, J.M. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Recognition Using Multi-view Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = CIARP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "371-378",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370984"}

@inproceedings{bb376872,
        AUTHOR = "Wuthrich, M. and Liwicki, M. and Fischer, A. and Indermuhle, E. and Bunke, H. and Viehhauser, G. and Stolz, M.",
        TITLE = "Language Model Integration for the Recognition of Handwritten Medieval
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "211-215",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370985"}

@inproceedings{bb376873,
        AUTHOR = "Ahmad, A.R. and Viard Gaudin, C. and Khalid, M.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon-Based Word Recognition Using Support Vector Machine and Hidden
Markov Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "161-165",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370986"}

@inproceedings{bb376874,
        AUTHOR = "Imura, H. and Tanaka, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Full-Text Search System for Images of Hand-Written Cursive Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "640-645",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370987"}

@inproceedings{bb376875,
        AUTHOR = "Imura, H. and Tanaka, Y.",
        TITLE = "Compression and String Matching Method for Printed Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "291-295",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370988"}

@inproceedings{bb376876,
        AUTHOR = "Terasawa, K. and Imura, H. and Tanaka, Y.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Evaluation Framework for Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "276-280",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370989"}

@inproceedings{bb376877,
        AUTHOR = "Andreev, A. and Kirov, N.",
        TITLE = "Word Image Matching Based on Hausdorff Distances",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "396-400",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370990"}

@inproceedings{bb376878,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Ferrante, A. and Modugno, R.",
        TITLE = "HMM Based Handwritten Word Recognition System by Using Singularities",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "783-787",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370991"}

@inproceedings{bb376879,
        AUTHOR = "Terasawa, K. and Tanaka, Y.",
        TITLE = "Slit Style HOG Feature for Document Image Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "116-120",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370992"}

@inproceedings{bb376880,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, A. and Parui, S.K. and Paul, A. and Roy, U.",
        TITLE = "A Color Based Image Segmentation and its Application to Text
Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVGIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "313-319",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370993"}

@inproceedings{bb376881,
        AUTHOR = "Bhowmik, T.K. and Parui, S.K. and Roy, U.",
        TITLE = "Discriminative HMM training with GA for handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370994"}

@inproceedings{bb376882,
        AUTHOR = "Bhowmik, T.K. and Parui, S.K. and Kar, M. and Roy, U.",
        TITLE = "HMM Parameter Estimation with Genetic Algorithm for Handwritten Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "536-544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370995"}

@inproceedings{bb376883,
        AUTHOR = "Almaksour, A. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Fast Incremental Learning Strategy Driven by Confusion Reject for
Online Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "81-85",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370996"}

@inproceedings{bb376884,
        AUTHOR = "Quiniou, S. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Use of a Confusion Network to Detect and Correct Errors in an On-Line
Handwritten Sentence Recognition System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "382-386",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370997"}

@inproceedings{bb376885,
        AUTHOR = "Shetty, S. and Srinivasan, H. and Srihari, S.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Recognition Using Conditional Random Fields",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1098-1102",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370998"}

@inproceedings{bb376886,
        AUTHOR = "Hirayama, J. and Nakayama, H. and Kato, N.",
        TITLE = "A Classifier of Similar Characters using Compound Mahalanobis Function
based on Difference Subspace",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "432-436",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370999"}

@inproceedings{bb376887,
        AUTHOR = "Inoue, R. and Nakayama, H. and Kato, N.",
        TITLE = "Historical Hand-Written String Recognition by Non-linear Discriminant
Analysis using Kernel Feature Selection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 1094-1097",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT371000"}

@inproceedings{bb376888,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E. and Perantonis, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid Off-Line Cursive Handwriting Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 998-1002",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT371001"}

@inproceedings{bb376889,
        AUTHOR = "Cheng, C.K. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "The neural-based segmentation of cursive words using enhanced
heuristics",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 650-654",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT371002"}

@inproceedings{bb376890,
        AUTHOR = "Rusu, A. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "A human interactive proof algorithm using handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 967-971",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT371003"}

@inproceedings{bb376891,
        AUTHOR = "Jaeger, S. and Ma, H. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Identifying script on word-level with informational confidence",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 416-420",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT371004"}

@inproceedings{bb376892,
        AUTHOR = "Sas, J. and Markowska Kaczmar, U.",
        TITLE = "Semi-automatic Training Sets Acquisition for Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "531-538",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT371005"}

@inproceedings{bb376893,
        AUTHOR = "Kurzynski, M. and Sas, J.",
        TITLE = "Combining Character Level Classifier and Probabilistic Lexicons in
Handwritten Word Recognition: Comparative Analysis of Methods",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "330",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT371006"}

@inproceedings{bb376894,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Ensembles of Classifiers for Handwritten Word Recognition Specialized
on Individual Handwriting Style",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "286-297",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT371007"}

@inproceedings{bb376895,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, H.F. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive OCR with limited user feedback",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 814-818",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT371008"}

@inproceedings{bb376896,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, H.F. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive word style classification using a gaussian mixture model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 606-609",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT371009"}

@inproceedings{bb376897,
        AUTHOR = "Dupre, X. and Augustin, E.",
        TITLE = "Hidden markov models for couples of letters applied to handwriting
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 618-621",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT371010"}

@inproceedings{bb376898,
        AUTHOR = "Azzabou, N. and Likforman Sulem, L.",
        TITLE = "Neural network-based proper names extraction in fax images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "I: 421-424",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT371011"}

@inproceedings{bb376899,
        AUTHOR = "Likforman Sulem, L. and Vaillant, P. and Yvon, F.",
        TITLE = "Proper names extraction from fax images combining textual and image
features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "545-549",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT371012"}