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@inproceedings{bb377064,
AUTHOR = "Mahmoud, S.A. and Ahmad, I. and Alshayeb, M. and Al Khatib, W.G. and Parvez, M.T. and Fink, G.A. and Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "KHATT: Arabic Offline Handwritten Text Database",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "449-454",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371161"}
@inproceedings{bb377065,
AUTHOR = "Mahmoud, S.A. and Ahmad, I. and Alshayeb, M. and Al Khatib, W.G.",
TITLE = "A Database for Offline Arabic Handwritten Text Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "II: 397-406",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371162"}
@inproceedings{bb377066,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Arabic Bank Check Analysis and Zone Extraction",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "I: 141-148",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371163"}
@article{bb377067,
AUTHOR = "Luqman, H. and Mahmoud, S.A. and Awaida, S.",
TITLE = "KAFD Arabic font database",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "6",
PAGES = "2231-2240",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371164"}
@article{bb377068,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Arabic word descriptor for handwritten word indexing and lexicon
reduction",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "10",
PAGES = "3477-3486",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371165"}
@inproceedings{bb377069,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Wisnovsky, R. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Sparse descriptor for lexicon reduction in handwritten Arabic documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "3729-3732",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371166"}
@article{bb377070,
AUTHOR = "Elarian, Y. and Ahmad, I. and Awaida, S. and Al Khatib, W.G. and Zidouri, A.",
TITLE = "An Arabic handwriting synthesis system",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "48",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "3",
PAGES = "849-861",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371167"}
@article{bb377071,
AUTHOR = "Abdi, M.N. and Khemakhem, M.",
TITLE = "A model-based approach to offline text-independent Arabic writer
identification and verification",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "48",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "5",
PAGES = "1890-1903",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371168"}
@article{bb377072,
AUTHOR = "Abandah, G.A. and Graves, A. and Al Shagoor, B. and Arabiyat, A. and Jamour, F. and Al Taee, M.",
TITLE = "Automatic diacritization of Arabic text using recurrent neural networks",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "18",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "183-197",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371169"}
@article{bb377073,
AUTHOR = "Mousa, M.A.A. and Sayed, M.S. and Abdalla, M.I.",
TITLE = "An efficient algorithm for Arabic optical font recognition using
scale-invariant detector",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "18",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "263-270",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371170"}
@article{bb377074,
AUTHOR = "Fouladi, K. and Araabi, B.N.",
TITLE = "Toward automatic development of handwritten personal Farsi/Arabic
OpenType ® fonts",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "18",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "249-262",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371171"}
@article{bb377075,
AUTHOR = "Chergui, L. and Kef, M.",
TITLE = "SIFT descriptors for Arabic handwriting recognition",
JOURNAL = IJCVR,
VOLUME = "5",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "4",
PAGES = "441-461",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371172"}
@inproceedings{bb377076,
AUTHOR = "Chergui, L. and Kef, M.",
TITLE = "A Serial Combination of Neural Network for Arabic OCR",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "297-303",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371173"}
@article{bb377077,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Mahmoud, S.A. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Open-vocabulary recognition of machine-printed Arabic text using
hidden Markov models",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "51",
YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "97-111",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371174"}
@article{bb377078,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Roy, P.P. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Feature Set Evaluation for Offline Handwriting Recognition Systems:
Application to the Recurrent Neural Network Model",
JOURNAL = Cyber,
VOLUME = "46",
YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "2825-2836",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371175"}
@inproceedings{bb377079,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Roy, P.P. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Feature Design for Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition:
Handcrafted vs Automated?",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "290-294",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371176"}
@inproceedings{bb377080,
AUTHOR = "Menasri, F. and Vincent, N. and Cheriet, M. and Augustin, E.",
TITLE = "Shape-Based Alphabet for Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371177"}
@inproceedings{bb377081,
AUTHOR = "Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Visual Recognition of Arabic Handwriting: Challenges and New Directions",
BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371178"}
@article{bb377082,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "Contribution of recurrent connectionist language models in improving
LSTM-based Arabic text recognition in videos",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "64",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "1",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371179"}
@inproceedings{bb377083,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "Deep learning and recurrent connectionist-based approaches for Arabic
text recognition in videos",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1026-1030",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371180"}
@article{bb377084,
AUTHOR = "Lamghari, N. and Raghay, S.",
TITLE = "DBAHCL: database for Arabic handwritten characters and ligatures",
JOURNAL = MultInfoRetr,
VOLUME = "6",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "263-269",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371181"}
@article{bb377085,
AUTHOR = "Sepahvand, M. and Abdali Mohammadi, F. and Mardukhi, F.",
TITLE = "Evolutionary Metric-Learning-Based Recognition Algorithm for Online
Isolated Persian/Arabic Characters, Reconstructed Using Inertial Pen
Signals",
JOURNAL = Cyber,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "2872-2884",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371182"}
@article{bb377086,
AUTHOR = "Al Helali, B.M. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Arabic Online Handwriting Recognition (AOHR): A Survey",
JOURNAL = Surveys,
VOLUME = "50",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "Article No 33",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371183"}
@article{bb377087,
AUTHOR = "Elanwar, R. and Qin, W. and Betke, M.",
TITLE = "Making scanned Arabic documents machine accessible using an ensemble of
SVM classifiers",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "1-2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "59-75",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371184"}
@article{bb377088,
AUTHOR = "Doush, I.A. and Alkhateeb, F. and Gharaibeh, A.H.",
TITLE = "A novel Arabic OCR post-processing using rule-based and word context
techniques",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "1-2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "77-89",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371185"}
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AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Touj, S.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "Multi-dimensional long short-term memory networks for artificial Arabic
text recognition in news video",
JOURNAL = IET-CV,
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NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "August",
PAGES = "710-719",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371186"}
@inproceedings{bb377090,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Hennebert, J. and Touj, S.M. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "A dataset for Arabic text detection, tracking and recognition in news
videos- AcTiV",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb377091,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Touj, S.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
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BOOKTITLE = IPTA14,
YEAR = "2014",
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@article{bb377092,
AUTHOR = "Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Hybrid LSTM/MaxEnt Networks for Arabic Syntactic Diacritics
Restoration",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "25",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1515-1519",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371189"}
@article{bb377093,
AUTHOR = "Bougamouza, F. and Hazmoune, S. and Benmohammed, M.",
TITLE = "Normalisation of handwriting speed for online Arabic characters
recognition",
JOURNAL = IJCVR,
VOLUME = "8",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "6",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371190"}
@article{bb377094,
AUTHOR = "Adam, K. and Baig, A. and Al Maadeed, S. and Bouridane, A. and El Menshawy, S.",
TITLE = "KERTAS: dataset for automatic dating of ancient Arabic manuscripts",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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NUMBER = "4",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371191"}
@article{bb377095,
AUTHOR = "Jemni, S.K. and Kessentini, Y. and Kanoun, S.",
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text recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "93",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371192"}
@article{bb377096,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
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HMMs",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371193"}
@inproceedings{bb377097,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Multi-stage HMM based Arabic text recognition with rescoring",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371194"}
@inproceedings{bb377098,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Training an Arabic handwriting recognizer without a handwritten
training data set",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT371195"}
@inproceedings{bb377099,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Rothacker, L. and Fink, G.A. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
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BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
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