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AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Touj, S.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "Multi-dimensional long short-term memory networks for artificial Arabic
text recognition in news video",
JOURNAL = IET-CV,
VOLUME = "12",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "August",
PAGES = "710-719",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373095"}
@inproceedings{bb379001,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Hennebert, J. and Touj, S.M. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "A dataset for Arabic text detection, tracking and recognition in news
videos- AcTiV",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "996-1000",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373096"}
@inproceedings{bb379002,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Touj, S.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "Semi-automatic news video annotation framework for Arabic text",
BOOKTITLE = IPTA14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373097"}
@article{bb379003,
AUTHOR = "Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Hybrid LSTM/MaxEnt Networks for Arabic Syntactic Diacritics
Restoration",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "25",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1515-1519",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373098"}
@article{bb379004,
AUTHOR = "Bougamouza, F. and Hazmoune, S. and Benmohammed, M.",
TITLE = "Normalisation of handwriting speed for online Arabic characters
recognition",
JOURNAL = IJCVR,
VOLUME = "8",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "6",
PAGES = "591-605",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373099"}
@article{bb379005,
AUTHOR = "Adam, K. and Baig, A. and Al Maadeed, S. and Bouridane, A. and El Menshawy, S.",
TITLE = "KERTAS: dataset for automatic dating of ancient Arabic manuscripts",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "283-290",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373100"}
@article{bb379006,
AUTHOR = "Jemni, S.K. and Kessentini, Y. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "Out of vocabulary word detection and recovery in Arabic handwritten
text recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "93",
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "507-520",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373101"}
@article{bb379007,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Arabic text recognition using multi-stage sub-core-shape
HMMs",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2019",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "329-349",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373102"}
@inproceedings{bb379008,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Multi-stage HMM based Arabic text recognition with rescoring",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "751-755",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373103"}
@inproceedings{bb379009,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Training an Arabic handwriting recognizer without a handwritten
training data set",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "476-480",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373104"}
@inproceedings{bb379010,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Rothacker, L. and Fink, G.A. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Novel Sub-character HMM Models for Arabic Text Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "658-662",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373105"}
@inproceedings{bb379011,
AUTHOR = "Elarian, Y. and Ahmad, I. and Awaida, S. and Al Khatib, W. and Zidouri, A.",
TITLE = "Arabic ligatures: Analysis and application in text recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "896-900",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373106"}
@article{bb379012,
AUTHOR = "Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Open Vocabulary Arabic Diacritics Restoration",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "26",
YEAR = "2019",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1421-1425",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373107"}
@article{bb379013,
AUTHOR = "Omari, M. and Jaafri, Y.O. and Dlim, R.",
TITLE = "Comparative Performance Analysis of Enhancement Methods Applied to
Arabic Manuscripts",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "20",
YEAR = "2020",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "2050013",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373108"}
@article{bb379014,
AUTHOR = "Ibn Khedher, M. and Jmila, H. and El Yacoubi, M.A.",
TITLE = "Automatic processing of Historical Arabic Documents: A comprehensive
Survey",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "100",
YEAR = "2020",
PAGES = "107144",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373109"}
@article{bb379015,
AUTHOR = "Elaiwat, S.",
TITLE = "Holistic word descriptor for lexicon reduction in handwritten arabic
documents",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "119",
YEAR = "2021",
PAGES = "108072",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373110"}
@article{bb379016,
AUTHOR = "Elkhayati, M. and Elkettani, Y. and Mourchid, M.",
TITLE = "Segmentation of Handwritten Arabic Graphemes Using a Directed
Convolutional Neural Network and Mathematical Morphology Operations",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "122",
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "108288",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373111"}
@article{bb379017,
AUTHOR = "Gagaoua, M. and Ghilas, H. and Tari, A. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Histogram of Marked Background (HMB) Feature Extraction Method for
Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2022",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "2250015",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373112"}
@article{bb379018,
AUTHOR = "Zoizou, A. and Zarghili, A. and Chaker, I.",
TITLE = "MOJ-DB: A new database of Arabic historical handwriting and a novel
approach for subwords extraction",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "159",
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "54-60",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373113"}
@article{bb379019,
AUTHOR = "Shamardan, H. and Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Arabic Diacritics Restoration Using Maximum Entropy Language Models",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "30",
YEAR = "2023",
PAGES = "1227-1231",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373114"}
@article{bb379020,
AUTHOR = "Kasem, M.S. and Mahmoud, M. and Kang, H.S.",
TITLE = "Advancements and Challenges in Arabic Optical Character Recognition:
A Comprehensive Survey",
JOURNAL = Surveys,
VOLUME = "58",
YEAR = "2025",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373115"}
@article{bb379021,
AUTHOR = "Shugaba, F.A. and Sheikh, U.U. and Othman, M.A. and Khamis, N. and Abdulfattah, M.H.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Arabic Text Recognition: A Review of Recent Trends and
Future Direction",
JOURNAL = IJCV,
VOLUME = "134",
YEAR = "2026",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "207",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373116"}
@inproceedings{bb379022,
AUTHOR = "El Melegy, M. and Abdelbaset, A. and Abdel Hakim, A. and El Sayed, G.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Arabic Handwritten Literal Amounts Using Deep
Convolutional Neural Networks",
BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA19,
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "II:169-176",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373117"}
@inproceedings{bb379023,
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BOOKTITLE = ISCV18,
YEAR = "2018",
PAGES = "1-5",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373118"}
@inproceedings{bb379024,
AUTHOR = "Boufenar, C. and Batouche, M.",
TITLE = "Investigation on deep learning for off-line handwritten Arabic
Character Recognition using Theano research platform",
BOOKTITLE = ISCV17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373119"}
@inproceedings{bb379025,
AUTHOR = "Iwata, S. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
TITLE = "Recognition and transition frame detection of Arabic news captions
for video retrieval",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "4005-4010",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373120"}
@inproceedings{bb379026,
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TITLE = "ICPR2016 contest on Arabic Text detection and Recognition in video
frames - AcTiVComp",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
YEAR = "2016",
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@inproceedings{bb379027,
AUTHOR = "Nakkach, H. and Hichri, S. and Haboubi, S. and Amiri, H.",
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BOOKTITLE = CGiV16,
YEAR = "2016",
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@inproceedings{bb379028,
AUTHOR = "Nakkach, H. and Hichri, S. and Haboubi, S. and Amiri, H.",
TITLE = "Hybrid Approach to Features Extraction for Online Arabic Character
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CGiV16,
YEAR = "2016",
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@inproceedings{bb379029,
AUTHOR = "Tounsi, M. and Moalla, I. and Alimi, A.M. and Lebouregois, F.",
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for feature representations",
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@inproceedings{bb379030,
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@inproceedings{bb379031,
AUTHOR = "Pavlov, V.A. and Shalymov, D.S.",
TITLE = "Arabic handwritten texts clusterization based on Feature Relation
Graph (FRG)",
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@inproceedings{bb379032,
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Markov model",
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YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb379033,
AUTHOR = "Stahlberg, F. and Vogel, S.",
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baseline positioning",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
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@inproceedings{bb379034,
AUTHOR = "Chammas, E. and Mokbel, C. and Likforman Sulem, L.",
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@inproceedings{bb379035,
AUTHOR = "Stahlberg, F. and Vogel, S.",
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@inproceedings{bb379036,
AUTHOR = "Elleuch, M. and Tagougui, N. and Kherallah, M.",
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@inproceedings{bb379037,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
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approaches: Application to video indexing",
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@inproceedings{bb379038,
AUTHOR = "Fecker, D. and Asit, A. and Margner, V. and El Sana, J. and Fingscheidt, T.",
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BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
YEAR = "2014",
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@inproceedings{bb379039,
AUTHOR = "Dinges, L. and Al Hamadi, A. and Elzobi, M.",
TITLE = "An Approach for Arabic Handwriting Synthesis Based on Active Shape
Models",
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YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb379040,
AUTHOR = "Parvez, M.T. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Lexicon Reduction Using Segment Descriptors for Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb379041,
AUTHOR = "Hamdani, M. and Mousa, A.E.D. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "Open Vocabulary Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Morphological
Decomposition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb379042,
AUTHOR = "Dinges, L. and Al Hamadi, A. and Elzobi, M.",
TITLE = "A Locale Group Based Line Segmentation Approach for Non Uniform
Skewed and Curved Arabic Handwritings",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "803-806",
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@inproceedings{bb379043,
AUTHOR = "Elzobi, M. and Al Hamadi, A. and Dings, L. and Elmezain, M. and Saeed, A.",
TITLE = "A Hidden Markov Model-Based Approach with an Adaptive Threshold Model
for Off-Line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "945-949",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373138"}
@inproceedings{bb379044,
AUTHOR = "Chen, J.Y. and Prasad, R. and Cao, H.G. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Detecting OOV Names in Arabic Handwritten Data",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373139"}
@inproceedings{bb379045,
AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Ding, X.Q. and Peng, L.R. and Liu, C.S.",
TITLE = "A Novel Baseline-independent Feature Set for Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373140"}
@inproceedings{bb379046,
AUTHOR = "Chtourou, I. and Rouhou, A.C. and Jaiem, F.K. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "ALTID : Arabic/Latin Text Images Database for recognition research",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
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@inproceedings{bb379047,
AUTHOR = "Jaiem, F.K. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "Database for Arabic Printed Text Recognition Research",
BOOKTITLE = CIAP13,
YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb379048,
AUTHOR = "Rashwan, A.M. and Kamel, M.S. and Karray, F.",
TITLE = "An Arabic Optical Character Recognition System Using Restricted
Boltzmann Machines",
BOOKTITLE = CIARP13,
YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb379049,
AUTHOR = "Li, N. and Xie, X.D. and Liu, W.T. and Lam, K.M.",
TITLE = "Combination of global and local baseline-independent features for
offline Arabic handwriting recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373144"}
@inproceedings{bb379050,
AUTHOR = "Cao, H.G. and Chen, J.Y. and Devlin, J. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Document recognition and translation system for unconstrained Arabic
documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb379051,
AUTHOR = "Porwal, U. and Zhou, Y.B. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Arabic text recognition using Deep Belief Networks",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb379052,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Zayene, O. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R.",
TITLE = "New features for complex Arabic fonts in cascading recognition system",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb379053,
AUTHOR = "Samoud, F.B. and Maddouri, S.S. and Amiri, H.",
TITLE = "Three Evaluation Criteria's towards a Comparison of Two Characters
Segmentation Methods for Handwritten Arabic Script",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb379054,
AUTHOR = "Hassaine, A. and Maadeed, S.A.",
TITLE = "ICFHR 2012 Competition on Writer Identification Challenge 2: Arabic
Scripts",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "835-840",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373149"}
@inproceedings{bb379055,
AUTHOR = "Rothacker, L. and Vajda, S. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Bag-of-Features Representations for Offline Handwriting Recognition
Applied to Arabic Script",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb379056,
AUTHOR = "Kacem, A. and Aouiti, N. and Belaid, A.",
TITLE = "Structural Features Extraction for Handwritten Arabic Personal Names
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb379057,
AUTHOR = "Mezghani, A. and Kanoun, S. and Khemakhem, M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "A Database for Arabic Handwritten Text Image Recognition and Writer
Identification",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb379058,
AUTHOR = "Al Maadeed, S. and Ayouby, W. and Hassaine, A. and Aljaam, J.M.",
TITLE = "QUWI: An Arabic and English Handwriting Dataset for Offline Writer
Identification",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373153"}
@inproceedings{bb379059,
AUTHOR = "Djeddi, C. and Souici Meslati, L. and Ennaji, A.",
TITLE = "Writer Recognition on Arabic Handwritten Documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP12,
YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb379060,
AUTHOR = "Eraqi, H.M. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "A New Efficient Graphemes Segmentation Technique for Offline Arabic
Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373155"}
@inproceedings{bb379061,
AUTHOR = "Eraqi, H.M. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "HMM-based Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition: Using New Feature
Extraction and Lexicon Ranking Techniques",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb379062,
AUTHOR = "Abdel Azeem, S. and Eraqi, H.M.",
TITLE = "On-line Arabic Handwritten Personal Names Recognition System Based on
HMM",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
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@inproceedings{bb379063,
AUTHOR = "Eraqi, H.M. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "An On-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition System:
Based on a New On-line Graphemes Segmentation Technique",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
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@inproceedings{bb379064,
AUTHOR = "Ahmed, H. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "On-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition System Based on HMM",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
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AUTHOR = "Natarajan, P. and Belanger, D. and Prasad, R. and Kamali, M. and Subramanian, K. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Baseline Dependent Percentile Features for Offline Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "329-333",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373160"}
@inproceedings{bb379066,
AUTHOR = "Prasad, R. and Kamali, M. and Belanger, D. and Rosti, A.V. and Matsoukas, S. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Consensus Network Based Hypotheses Combination for Arabic Offline
Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2861-2864",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373161"}
@inproceedings{bb379067,
AUTHOR = "Saleem, S. and Cao, H. and Subramanian, K. and Kamali, M. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Improvements in BBN's HMM-Based Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition
System",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "773-777",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373162"}
@inproceedings{bb379068,
AUTHOR = "Alja'am, J.M. and Jaoua, A. and Bouridane, A.",
TITLE = "The ICDAR2011 Arabic Writer Identification Contest",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1470-1474",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373163"}
@inproceedings{bb379069,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Ingold, R. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Hennebert, J.",
TITLE = "Impact of Character Models Choice on Arabic Text Recognition
Performance",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "670-675",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373164"}
@inproceedings{bb379070,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Ingold, R. and Hennebert, J.",
TITLE = "Gaussian Mixture Models for Arabic Font Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2174-2177",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373165"}
@inproceedings{bb379071,
AUTHOR = "Njah, S. and Bezine, H. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "A New Encoding System: Application to On-line Arabic Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "451-456",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373166"}
@inproceedings{bb379072,
AUTHOR = "Boukerma, H. and Farah, N.",
TITLE = "A Novel Arabic Baseline Estimation Algorithm Based on Sub-Words
Treatment",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "335-338",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373167"}
@inproceedings{bb379073,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "ICFHR 2010: Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "709-714",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373168"}
@inproceedings{bb379074,
AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
TITLE = "How to Improve a Handwriting Recognition System",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1181-1185",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373169"}
@inproceedings{bb379075,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Databases and Competitions:
Strategies to Improve Arabic Recognition Systems",
BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373170"}
@inproceedings{bb379076,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "1274-1278",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373171"}
@inproceedings{bb379077,
AUTHOR = "Lutf, M. and You, X.G. and Li, H.",
TITLE = "Offline Arabic Handwriting Identification Using Language Diacritics",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1912-1915",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373172"}
@inproceedings{bb379078,
AUTHOR = "Wshah, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Cheng, Y.F. and Li, H.P.",
TITLE = "A Novel Lexicon Reduction Method for Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2865-2868",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373173"}
@inproceedings{bb379079,
AUTHOR = "Boubaker, H. and Chaabouni, A. and Tagougui, N. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Off-Line Features Integration for On-Line Handwriting Graphemes
Modeling Improvement",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "69-74",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373174"}
@inproceedings{bb379080,
AUTHOR = "Boubaker, H. and Chaabouni, A. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Fuzzy Segmentation and Graphemes Modeling for Online Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "695-700",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373175"}
@inproceedings{bb379081,
AUTHOR = "Boubaker, H. and El Baati, A. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Online Arabic Handwriting Modeling System Based on the Graphemes
Segmentation",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2061-2064",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373176"}
@inproceedings{bb379082,
AUTHOR = "Zaki, T. and Mammass, D. and Ennaji, A.",
TITLE = "A Semantic Proximity Based System of Arabic Text Indexation",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "419-427",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373177"}
@inproceedings{bb379083,
AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and El Sana, J.",
TITLE = "Hierarchical On-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "867-871",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373178"}
@inproceedings{bb379084,
AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and El Sana, J.",
TITLE = "Efficient Generation of Comprehensive Database for Online Arabic Script
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1231-1235",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373179"}
@inproceedings{bb379085,
AUTHOR = "Daifallah, K. and Zarka, N. and Jamous, H.",
TITLE = "Recognition-Based Segmentation Algorithm for On-Line Arabic Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "886-890",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373180"}
@inproceedings{bb379086,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Image Enhancement for Degraded Binary Document Images",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "895-899",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373181"}
@inproceedings{bb379087,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Removing Rule-Lines from Binary Handwritten Arabic Document Images
Using Directional Local Profile",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1916-1919",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373182"}
@inproceedings{bb379088,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "A Steerable Directional Local Profile Technique for Extraction of
Handwritten Arabic Text Lines",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "176-180",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373183"}
@inproceedings{bb379089,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Text extraction from gray scale historical document images using
adaptive local connectivity map",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "II: 794-798",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373184"}
@inproceedings{bb379090,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Historical document image enhancement using background light intensity
normalization",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
YEAR = "2004",
PAGES = "I: 473-476",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373185"}
@inproceedings{bb379091,
AUTHOR = "Wshah, S. and Shi, Z.X. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Segmentation of Arabic Handwriting Based on both Contour and Skeleton
Segmentation",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "793-797",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373186"}
@inproceedings{bb379092,
AUTHOR = "Kumar, J. and Doermann, D.S.",
TITLE = "Fast Rule-Line Removal Using Integral Images and Support Vector
Machines",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "584-588",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373187"}
@inproceedings{bb379093,
AUTHOR = "Abd Almageed, W. and Kumar, J. and Doermann, D.S.",
TITLE = "Page Rule-Line Removal Using Linear Subspaces in Monochromatic
Handwritten Arabic Documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "768-772",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373188"}
@inproceedings{bb379094,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Ingold, R. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Hennebert, J.",
TITLE = "A New Arabic Printed Text Image Database and Evaluation Protocols",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "946-950",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373189"}
@inproceedings{bb379095,
AUTHOR = "Boussellaa, W. and Zahour, A. and Elabed, H. and Benabdelhafid, A. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Unsupervised Block Covering Analysis for Text-Line Segmentation of
Arabic Ancient Handwritten Document Images",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1929-1932",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373190"}
@inproceedings{bb379096,
AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Combining of Off-line and On-line Feature Extraction Approaches for
Writer Identification",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1299-1303",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373191"}
@inproceedings{bb379097,
AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Multi-fractal Modeling for On-line Text-Independent Writer
Identification",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "623-627",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373192"}
@inproceedings{bb379098,
AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Fractal and Multi-fractal for Arabic Offline Writer Identification",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "3793-3796",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373193"}
@inproceedings{bb379099,
AUTHOR = "Elbaati, A. and Kherallah, M. and Ennaji, A. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Temporal Order Recovery of the Scanned Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1116-1120",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT373194"}
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