@inproceedings{bb379200,
        AUTHOR = "Maalej, R. and Tagougui, N. and Kherallah, M.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Words with Dropout Applied in MDLSTM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "746-752",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373295"}

@inproceedings{bb379201,
        AUTHOR = "Gaddour, H. and Kanoun, S. and Vincent, N.",
        TITLE = "A New Method for Arabic Text Detection in Natural Scene Image Based on
the Color Homogeneity",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "127-136",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373296"}

@inproceedings{bb379202,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Cheikh, I. and Allagui, I.",
        TITLE = "Planar Markovian approach for the recognition of a wide vocabulary of
Arabic decomposable words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1031-1035",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373297"}

@inproceedings{bb379203,
        AUTHOR = "BenZeghiba, M.F. and Louradour, J. and Kermorvant, C.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid word/Part-of-Arabic-Word Language Models for arabic text
document recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "671-675",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373298"}

@inproceedings{bb379204,
        AUTHOR = "Zirari, F. and Ennaji, A. and Mammass, D. and Nicolas, S.",
        TITLE = "Spot Words in Printed Historical Arabic Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "289-296",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373299"}

@inproceedings{bb379205,
        AUTHOR = "Saabni, R.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Word Image Retrieval Using Earth Movers Distance Embedded
to Wavelets Coefficients Domain",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "314-318",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373300"}

@inproceedings{bb379206,
        AUTHOR = "Krayem, A. and Sherkat, N. and Evett, L. and Osman, T.",
        TITLE = "Holistic Arabic Whole Word Recognition Using HMM and Block-Based DCT",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1120-1124",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373301"}

@inproceedings{bb379207,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Cheikh, I. and Ziadi, F.",
        TITLE = "HMM Based Model for Arabic Word Conjugation Recognition and Word
Reconstitution from Morphological Concepts",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "450-459",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373302"}

@inproceedings{bb379208,
        AUTHOR = "Jiang, Z.W. and Ding, X.Q. and Peng, L.R. and Liu, C.S.",
        TITLE = "Analyzing the information entropy of states to optimize the number of
states in an HMM-based off-line handwritten Arabic word recognizer",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "697-700",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373303"}

@inproceedings{bb379209,
        AUTHOR = "Kchaou, M.G. and Kanoun, S. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation and Word Spotting Methods for Printed and Handwritten
Arabic Texts: A Comparative Study",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "274-279",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373304"}

@inproceedings{bb379210,
        AUTHOR = "Nemouchi, S. and Meslati, L.S. and Farah, N.",
        TITLE = "Classifiers Combination for Arabic Words Recognition:
Application to Handwritten Algerian City Names",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "562-570",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373305"}

@inproceedings{bb379211,
        AUTHOR = "Fathalla, R. and El Sonbaty, Y. and Ismail, M.",
        TITLE = "Extraction of Arabic Words from Complex Color Image",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1223-1227",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373306"}

@inproceedings{bb379212,
        AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
        TITLE = "Comparison of Different Preprocessing and Feature Extraction Methods
for Offline Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "974-978",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373307"}

@inproceedings{bb379213,
        AUTHOR = "Nadir, F. and Abdelatif, E. and Tarek, K. and Mokhtar, S.",
        TITLE = "Benefit of multiclassifier systems for Arabic handwritten words
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 222-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT373308"}

@article{bb379214,
        AUTHOR = "Parhami, B. and Taraghi, M.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Recognition of Printed Farsi Texts",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "1981",
        NUMBER = "1-6",
        PAGES = "395-403",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373309"}

@article{bb379215,
        AUTHOR = "Dehghan, M. and Faez, K. and Ahmadi, M. and Shridhar, M.",
        TITLE = "Unconstrained Farsi handwritten word recognition using fuzzy vector
quantization and hidden Markov models",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "209-214",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373310"}

@inproceedings{bb379216,
        AUTHOR = "Dehghan, M. and Faez, K. and Ahmadi, M. and Shridhar, M.",
        TITLE = "Off-line Unconstrained Farsi Handwritten Word Recognition Using Fuzzy
Vector Quantization and Hidden Markov Word Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 351-354",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373311"}

@article{bb379217,
        AUTHOR = "Soltanzadeh, H. and Rahmati, M.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Persian handwritten digits using image profiles of
multiple orientations",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "14",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1569-1576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373312"}

@article{bb379218,
        AUTHOR = "Dehghan, M. and Faez, K. and Ahmadi, M. and Shridhar, M.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Farsi (Arabic) Word Recognition:
A Holistic Approach Using Discrete HMM",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "1057-1065",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373313"}

@inproceedings{bb379219,
        AUTHOR = "Belkasim, S.O. and Shridhar, M. and Ahmadi, M.",
        TITLE = "Shape contour recognition using moment invariants",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR90,
        YEAR = "1990",
        PAGES = "I: 649-651",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373314"}

@article{bb379220,
        AUTHOR = "Broumandnia, A. and Shanbehzadeh, J.",
        TITLE = "Fast Zernike wavelet moments for Farsi character recognition",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "717-726",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373315"}

@article{bb379221,
        AUTHOR = "Broumandnia, A. and Shanbehzadeh, J. and Rezakhah Varnoosfaderani, M.",
        TITLE = "Persian/arabic handwritten word recognition using M-band packet wavelet
transform",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "829-842",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373316"}

@article{bb379222,
        AUTHOR = "Khosravi, H. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "Introducing a very large dataset of handwritten Farsi digits and a
study on their varieties",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1133-1141",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373317"}

@article{bb379223,
        AUTHOR = "Ebrahimi, A. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "A pictorial dictionary for printed Farsi subwords",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "656-663",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373318"}

@article{bb379224,
        AUTHOR = "Khosravi, H. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "A blackboard approach towards integrated Farsi OCR system",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373319"}

@article{bb379225,
        AUTHOR = "Kabir, E. and Khosravi, H.",
        TITLE = "A blackboard approach towards integrated Farsi OCR system",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373319"}

@article{bb379226,
        AUTHOR = "Khosravi, H. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "Farsi font recognition based on Sobel-Roberts features",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "75-82",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373320"}

@article{bb379227,
        AUTHOR = "Helli, B. and Moghadam, M.E.",
        TITLE = "A text-independent Persian writer identification based on feature
relation graph (FRG)",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "2199-2209",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373321"}

@inproceedings{bb379228,
        AUTHOR = "Helli, B. and Moghadam, M.E.",
        TITLE = "Persian Writer Identification Using Extended Gabor Filter",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373322"}

@inproceedings{bb379229,
        AUTHOR = "Ram, S.S. and Moghaddam, M.E.",
        TITLE = "A Persian Writer Identification Method Based on Gradient Features and
Neural Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = CISP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373323"}

@article{bb379230,
        AUTHOR = "Ghods, V. and Kabir, E. and Razzazi, F.",
        TITLE = "Effect of delayed strokes on the recognition of online Farsi
handwriting",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "486-491",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373324"}

@article{bb379231,
        AUTHOR = "Fouladi, K. and Araabi, B.N. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "A fast and accurate contour-based method for writer-dependent offline
handwritten Farsi/Arabic subwords recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "181-203",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373325"}

@article{bb379232,
        AUTHOR = "Davoudi, H. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon reduction for printed Farsi subwords using pictorial and
textual dictionaries",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "359-374",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373326"}

@article{bb379233,
        AUTHOR = "Davoudi, H. and Cheriet, M. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon reduction of handwritten Arabic subwords based on the prominent
shape regions",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "139-153",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373327"}

@article{bb379234,
        AUTHOR = "Dehshibi, M.M. and Shirmohammadi, A. and Adamatzky, A.",
        TITLE = "On Growing Persian Words with L-Systems: Visual Modeling of Neyname",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "03",
        PAGES = "1550011",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373328"}

@article{bb379235,
        AUTHOR = "Sadri, J. and Yeganehzad, M.R. and Saghi, J.",
        TITLE = "A novel comprehensive database for offline Persian handwriting
recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "60",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "378-393",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373329"}

@article{bb379236,
        AUTHOR = "Soleimani, A. and Fouladi, K. and Araabi, B.N.",
        TITLE = "UTSig: A Persian offline signature dataset",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "1-8",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373330"}

@article{bb379237,
        AUTHOR = "Parseh, M.J. and Meftahi, M.",
        TITLE = "A New Combined Feature Extraction Method for Persian Handwritten
Digit Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "02",
        PAGES = "1750012",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373331"}

@article{bb379238,
        AUTHOR = "Hajizadeh, R. and Aghagolzadeh, A. and Ezoji, M.",
        TITLE = "Fusion of LLE and stochastic LEM for Persian handwritten digits
recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "1-2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "109-122",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373332"}

@article{bb379239,
        AUTHOR = "Arani, S.A.A.A. and Kabir, E. and Ebrahimpour, R.",
        TITLE = "Combining RtL and LtR HMMs to recognise handwritten Farsi words of
small- and medium-sized vocabularies",
        JOURNAL = IET-CV,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "925-932",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373333"}

@article{bb379240,
        AUTHOR = "Tavoli, R. and Keyvanpour, M. and Mozaffari, S.",
        TITLE = "Statistical geometric components of straight lines (SGCSL) feature
extraction method for offline Arabic/Persian handwritten words
recognition",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "1606-1616",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373334"}

@article{bb379241,
        AUTHOR = "Gharahbagh, A.A. and Yaghmaee, F.",
        TITLE = "Gradient-based approach to offline text-independent Persian writer
identification",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "2019",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "144-149",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373335"}

@article{bb379242,
        AUTHOR = "Arani, S.A.A.A. and Kabir, E. and Ebrahimpour, R.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Farsi Word Recognition Using NN-Based Fusion of HMM
Classifiers with Different Types of Features",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "1 2018",
        PAGES = "1950001",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373336"}

@article{bb379243,
        AUTHOR = "Ahmadian, A. and Fouladi, K. and Araabi, B.N.",
        TITLE = "Model-based Persian calligraphy synthesis via learning to transfer
templates to personal styles",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "ages 183-203",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373337"}

@article{bb379244,
        AUTHOR = "Rahmati, M. and Fateh, M. and Rezvani, M. and Tajary, A. and Abolghasemi, V.",
        TITLE = "Printed Persian OCR system using deep learning",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "15",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3920-3931",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373338"}

@inproceedings{bb379245,
        AUTHOR = "Katanforoush, A. and Rezvani, Z.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Farsi handwriting strokes using profile HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = IPRIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373339"}

@inproceedings{bb379246,
        AUTHOR = "Mozaffari, S. and Bahar, P.",
        TITLE = "Farsi/Arabic Handwritten from Machine-Printed Words Discrimination",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "698-703",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373340"}

@inproceedings{bb379247,
        AUTHOR = "Parvin, H. and Minaei Bidgoli, B. and Dahbashi, A.",
        TITLE = "Improving Persian Text Classification Using Persian Thesaurus",
        BOOKTITLE = CIARP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "391-398",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373341"}

@inproceedings{bb379248,
        AUTHOR = "Abedi, A. and Faez, K.",
        TITLE = "Localization of Digit Strings in Farsi/Arabic Document Images Using
Structural Features and Syntactical Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "728-733",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373342"}

@inproceedings{bb379249,
        AUTHOR = "Abedi, A. and Faez, K. and Mozaffari, S.",
        TITLE = "Detecting and recognizing numerical strings in Farsi document images",
        BOOKTITLE = IVCNZ09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "403-408",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373343"}

@inproceedings{bb379250,
        AUTHOR = "Ravani, R. and Nooralishahi, P. and Amani, A.S.",
        TITLE = "A novel approach for Persian/Arabic intelligent word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = EUVIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "292-297",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373344"}

@inproceedings{bb379251,
        AUTHOR = "Ashtiany, F.T. and Faez, K.",
        TITLE = "A method for the segmentation of connected handwritten Persian digits",
        BOOKTITLE = ICARCV10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1881-1885",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373345"}

@inproceedings{bb379252,
        AUTHOR = "Ghods, V. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "Feature Extraction for Online Farsi Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "477-482",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373346"}

@inproceedings{bb379253,
        AUTHOR = "Mozaffari, S. and Faez, K. and Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
        TITLE = "Strategies for Large Handwritten Farsi/Arabic Lexicon Reduction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "98-102",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373347"}

@inproceedings{bb379254,
        AUTHOR = "Alaei, A. and Nagabhushan, P. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A Benchmark Kannada Handwritten Document Dataset and Its Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "141-145",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373348"}

@inproceedings{bb379255,
        AUTHOR = "Alaei, A. and Nagabhushan, P. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A New Two-Stage Scheme for the Recognition of Persian Handwritten
Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "130-135",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373349"}

@inproceedings{bb379256,
        AUTHOR = "Alaei, A. and Nagabhushan, P. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A Baseline Dependent Approach for Persian Handwritten Character
Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1977-1980",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373350"}

@inproceedings{bb379257,
        AUTHOR = "Alaei, A. and Nagabhushan, P. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Fine Classification of Unconstrained Handwritten Persian/Arabic
Numerals by Removing Confusion amongst Similar Classes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "601-605",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373351"}

@inproceedings{bb379258,
        AUTHOR = "Alirezaee, S. and Aghaeinia, H. and Ahmadi, M. and Faez, K.",
        TITLE = "An efficient selected feature set for the middle age Persian character
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = AIPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "246-250",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373352"}

@inproceedings{bb379259,
        AUTHOR = "Alirezaee, S. and Aghaeinia, H. and Ahmadi, M. and Faez, K.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of middle age Persian characters using a set of invariant
moments",
        BOOKTITLE = AIPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "196-201",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373353"}

@inproceedings{bb379260,
        AUTHOR = "Ziaratban, M. and Faez, K. and Bagheri, F.",
        TITLE = "FHT: An Unconstraint Farsi Handwritten Text Database",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "281-285",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373354"}

@inproceedings{bb379261,
        AUTHOR = "Mozaffari, S. and Soltanizadeh, H.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2009 Handwritten Farsi/Arabic Character Recognition Competition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1413-1417",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373355"}

@inproceedings{bb379262,
        AUTHOR = "Haghighi, P.J. and Nobile, N. and He, C.L. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A New Large-Scale Multi-purpose Handwritten Farsi Database",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "278-286",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373356"}

@inproceedings{bb379263,
        AUTHOR = "Izadi, S. and Sadri, J. and Solimanpour, F. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A Review on Persian Script and Recognition Techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373357"}

@inproceedings{bb379264,
        AUTHOR = "Shahabi, F. and Rahmati, M.",
        TITLE = "A New Method for Writer Identification of Handwritten Farsi Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "426-430",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373358"}

@inproceedings{bb379265,
        AUTHOR = "Nejad, F. and Rahmati, M.",
        TITLE = "A New Method for Writer Identification and Verification Based on
Farsi/Arabic Handwritten Texts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "829-833",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373359"}

@inproceedings{bb379266,
        AUTHOR = "Yektaie, M.H. and Zahzah, E.H. and Menard, M.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Segmentation of Printed Persian (Farsi) Text",
        BOOKTITLE = SCIA97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT373360"}

@article{bb379267,
        AUTHOR = "Mullin, J.K.",
        TITLE = "Reliable Indexing Using Unreliable Recognition Devices",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "3",
        YEAR = "1981",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "347-350",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373361"}

@article{bb379268,
        AUTHOR = "Mullin, J.K.",
        TITLE = "Interfacing criteria for recognition logic used with a context
post-processor",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "1982",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "271-273",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373362"}

@article{bb379269,
        AUTHOR = "Evangelisti, C.J.",
        TITLE = "Some Experiments In The Evaluation Of A Character Recognition Scanner",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1983",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "273-287",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373363"}

@article{bb379270,
        AUTHOR = "Tung, C.H. and Chen, Y.J. and Lee, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Performance Analysis of an OCR System Via an Artificial 
Handwritten Chinese Character Generator",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "221-232",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373364"}

@inproceedings{bb379271,
        AUTHOR = "Rice, S.V. and Kanai, J. and Nartker, T.A.",
        TITLE = "A Report on the Accuracy of OCR Devices",
        BOOKTITLE = SDAIR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373365"}

@inproceedings{bb379272,
        AUTHOR = "Rice, S.V. and Kanai, J. and Nartker, T.A.",
        TITLE = "An Evaluation of OCR Accuracy'",
        BOOKTITLE = "SDAIR93",
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373366"}

@article{bb379273,
        AUTHOR = "Nartker, T.A. and Rice, S.V. and Kanai, J.",
        TITLE = "OCR Accuracy: UNLV's Second Annual Test",
        JOURNAL = "INFORM",
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "40-45",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373367"}

@inproceedings{bb379274,
        AUTHOR = "Rice, S.V. and Kanai, J. and Nartker, T.A.",
        TITLE = "The Third Annual Test of OCR Accuracy",
        BOOKTITLE = "SDAIR94",
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373368"}

@article{bb379275,
        AUTHOR = "Nartker, T.A. and Rice, S.V.",
        TITLE = "OCR Accuracy: UNLV's Third Annual Test",
        JOURNAL = "INFORM",
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "30-36",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373369"}

@inproceedings{bb379276,
        AUTHOR = "Rice, S.V. and Jenkins, F.R. and Nartker, T.A.",
        TITLE = "The Fouth Annual Test of OCR Accuracy",
        BOOKTITLE = SDAIR95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373370"}

@inproceedings{bb379277,
        AUTHOR = "Rice, S.V.",
        TITLE = "The Fifth Annual Test of OCR Accuracy",
        BOOKTITLE = SDAIR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "XX",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373371"}

@article{bb379278,
        AUTHOR = "Rice, S.V. and Jenkins, F.R. and Nartker, T.A.",
        TITLE = "OCR Accuracy: UNLV's Fifth Annual Test",
        JOURNAL = "INFORM",
        VOLUME = "10",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373372"}

@article{bb379279,
        AUTHOR = "Kanugo, T. and Haralick, R.M. and Phillips, I.T.",
        TITLE = "Nonlinear Local and Global Document Degradation Models",
        JOURNAL = IJIST,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "220-30",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373373"}

@inproceedings{bb379280,
        AUTHOR = "Kanugo, T. and Haralick, R.M. and Phillips, I.T.",
        TITLE = "Global And Local Document Degradation Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "730-734",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373374"}

@article{bb379281,
        AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M. and Baird, H.S. and Stuezle, W. and Madigan, D.",
        TITLE = "A Statistical, Nonparametric Methodology for Document Degradation Model
Validation",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2000",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1209-1223",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373375"}

@inproceedings{bb379282,
        AUTHOR = "Madigan, D. and Stuezle, W. and Baird, H.S. and Haralick, R.M. and Kanungo, T.",
        TITLE = "A Statistical, Nonparametric Methodology for Document Degradation Model
Validation",
        BOOKTITLE = UMD,
        YEAR = "1999",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373375"}

@inproceedings{bb379283,
        AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M. and Baird, H.S. and Stuezle, W. and Madigan, D.",
        TITLE = "Document Degradation Models: Parameter Estimation and Model Validation",
        BOOKTITLE = MVA94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "552-7",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373376"}

@inproceedings{bb379284,
        AUTHOR = "Baird, H.S.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Defect Models",
        BOOKTITLE = SDIA92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373377"}

@inproceedings{bb379285,
        AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M.",
        TITLE = "Receiver Operating Curves and Optimal Bayesian Operating Points",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "III: 256-259",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373378"}

@article{bb379286,
        AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M.",
        TITLE = "Estimation of Morphological Degradation Parameters",
        JOURNAL = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "2424",
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "86-95",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373379"}

@inproceedings{bb379287,
        AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M. and Baird, H.S.",
        TITLE = "Power Functions and Their Use in Selecting Distance Functions for
Document Degradation Model Validation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "734-9",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373380"}

@article{bb379288,
        AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M.",
        TITLE = "An Automatic Closed-Loop Methodology for Generating Character
Groundtruth for Scanned Documents",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "179-183",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373381"}

@inproceedings{bb379289,
        AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T.",
        TITLE = "An Automatic Closed-Loop Methodology for Generating Character
Groundtruth for Scanned Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = UMD,
        YEAR = "1998",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373381"}

@inproceedings{bb379290,
        AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Generation of Character Groundtruth for Scanned Documents:
A Closed-Loop Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "III: 669-675",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373382"}

@inproceedings{bb379291,
        AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Resnik, P.",
        TITLE = "The Bible, Truth, and Multilingual OCR Evaluation",
        BOOKTITLE = UMD,
        YEAR = "1998",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373383"}

@inproceedings{bb379292,
        AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Marton, G.A. and Bulbul, O.",
        TITLE = "Paired Model Evaluation of OCR Algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = UMD,
        YEAR = "1998",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373384"}

@article{bb379293,
        AUTHOR = "Ho, T.K. and Baird, H.S.",
        TITLE = "Large-Scale Simulation Studies in Image Pattern Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1067-1079",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373385"}

@article{bb379294,
        AUTHOR = "Kanai, J. and Rice, S.V. and Nartker, T.A. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Automated Evaluation of OCR Zoning",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "86-90",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373386"}

@article{bb379295,
        AUTHOR = "Jung, D.M. and Krishnamoorthy, M.S. and Nagy, G. and Shapira, A.",
        TITLE = "N-Tuple Features for OCR Revisited",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "734-745",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373387"}

@inproceedings{bb379296,
        AUTHOR = "Jung, D.M.",
        TITLE = "Joint Feature and Classifier Design for OCR Based on a
Small Training Set",
        BOOKTITLE = Ph.D.,
        YEAR = "1995",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373388"}

@inproceedings{bb379297,
        AUTHOR = "Kanai, J. and Rice, S.V. and Nartker, T.A.",
        TITLE = "A Preliminary Evaluation of Automatic Zoning",
        BOOKTITLE = ISRI,
        YEAR = "1993",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373389"}

@article{bb379298,
        AUTHOR = "Mao, J.C. and Mohiuddin, K.M.",
        TITLE = "Improving OCR Performance Using Character Degradation Models and
Boosting Algorithm",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "11-13",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1415-1419",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373390"}

@article{bb379299,
        AUTHOR = "Mico, L. and Oncina, J.",
        TITLE = "Comparison of Fast Nearest Neighbor Classifiers for
Handwritten Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "3-4",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "351-356",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT373391"}