@inproceedings{bb380200,
        AUTHOR = "Kato, Y. and Yasuhara, M.",
        TITLE = "Recovery of Drawing Order from Scanned Images of
Multi-Stroke Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "261-264",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374301"}

@article{bb380201,
        AUTHOR = "Qiao, Y. and Nishiara, M. and Yasuhara, M.",
        TITLE = "A Framework Toward Restoration of Writing Order from Single-Stroked
Handwriting Image",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1724-1737",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374302"}

@inproceedings{bb380202,
        AUTHOR = "Qiao, Y. and Nishiara, M. and Yasuhara, M.",
        TITLE = "A novel approach to recover writing order from single stroke offline
handwritten images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 227-231",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374303"}

@inproceedings{bb380203,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, T. and Yasuhara, M.",
        TITLE = "A Total Stroke SLALOM Method for Searching for the Optimal
Drawing Order of Off-Line Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = SMC-C95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "2789-2794",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374304"}

@article{bb380204,
        AUTHOR = "Hennig, A. and Sherkat, N.",
        TITLE = "Cursive Script Recognition using Wildcards and Multiple Experts",
        JOURNAL = PAA,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "51-60",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374305"}

@article{bb380205,
        AUTHOR = "Hennig, A. and Sherkat, N.",
        TITLE = "Exploiting zoning based on approximating splines in cursive script
recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "445-454",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374306"}

@article{bb380206,
        AUTHOR = "Arica, N. and Yarman Vural, F.T.",
        TITLE = "One-dimensional representation of two-dimensional information for HMM
based handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2000",
        NUMBER = "6-7",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "583-592",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374307"}

@inproceedings{bb380207,
        AUTHOR = "Yarman Vural, F.T. and Arica, N.",
        TITLE = "One-dimensional representation of two-dimensional information for HMM
based handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "II: 948-952",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374307"}

@article{bb380208,
        AUTHOR = "Arica, N. and Yarman Vural, F.T.",
        TITLE = "Optical Character Recognition for Cursive Handwriting",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "801-813",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374308"}

@article{bb380209,
        AUTHOR = "Kavallieratou, E. and Fakotakis, N. and Kokkinakis, G.",
        TITLE = "An unconstrained handwriting recognition system",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "226-242",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374309"}

@inproceedings{bb380210,
        AUTHOR = "Kavallieratou, E. and Fakotakis, N. and Kokkinakis, G.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten character recognition based on structural characteristics",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 139-142",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374310"}

@inproceedings{bb380211,
        AUTHOR = "Kavallieratou, E. and Sgarbas, K. and Fakotakis, N. and Kokkinakis, G.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten word recognition based on structural characteristics and
Lexical support",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "562-566",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374311"}

@inproceedings{bb380212,
        AUTHOR = "Liolios, N. and Kavallieratou, E. and Fakotakis, N. and Kokkinakis, G.",
        TITLE = "A new shape transformation approach to handwritten character
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "I: 584-587",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374312"}

@article{bb380213,
        AUTHOR = "Dehkordi, M.E. and Sherkat, N. and Allen, T.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting style classification",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "55-74",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374313"}

@inproceedings{bb380214,
        AUTHOR = "Dehkordi, M.E. and Sherkat, N. and Allen, T.",
        TITLE = "Prediction of handwriting legibility",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "997-1001",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374314"}

@article{bb380215,
        AUTHOR = "Chi, Z. and Wang, Q. and Siu, W.C.",
        TITLE = "Hierarchical content classification and script determination for
automatic document image processing",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "36",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "2483-2500",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374315"}

@inproceedings{bb380216,
        AUTHOR = "Siu, W.C. and Wang, Q. and Chi, Z.",
        TITLE = "Hierarchical content classification and script determination for
automatic document image processing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 77-80",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374315"}

@article{bb380217,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Optimization of Weights in a Multiple Classifier Handwritten Word
Recognition System Using a Genetic Algorithm",
        JOURNAL = ELCVIA,
        VOLUME = "3",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "25-44",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374316"}

@inproceedings{bb380218,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Fast Feature Selection in an HMM-Based Multiple Classifier System for
Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = DAGM03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "289-296",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374317"}

@article{bb380219,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Ensembles of classifiers for handwritten word recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "224-232",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374318"}

@inproceedings{bb380220,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "A new combination scheme for HMM-based classifiers and its application
to handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "II: 332-337",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374319"}

@inproceedings{bb380221,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Creation of classifier ensembles for handwritten word recognition using
feature selection algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "183-188",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374320"}

@inproceedings{bb380222,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "An evaluation of ensemble methods in handwritten word recognition based
on feature selection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "I: 388-392",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374321"}

@article{bb380223,
        AUTHOR = "Zheng, Y.F. and Li, H.P. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Machine printed text and handwriting identification in noisy document
images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "337-353",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374322"}

@inproceedings{bb380224,
        AUTHOR = "Zheng, Y.F. and Li, H.P. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Text identification in noisy document images using Markov random field",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "599-603",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374323"}

@inproceedings{bb380225,
        AUTHOR = "Zheng, Y.F. and Li, H.P. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "The Segmentation and Identification of Handwriting in Noisy Document
Images",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "95 ff.",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374324"}

@inproceedings{bb380226,
        AUTHOR = "Wolf, C. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of low quality text using a Markov random field model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 160-163",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374325"}

@inproceedings{bb380227,
        AUTHOR = "Zheng, Y.F. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting matching and its application to handwriting synthesis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 861-865",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374326"}

@article{bb380228,
        AUTHOR = "Veeramachaneni, S. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Style Context with Second-Order Statistics",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "14-22",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374327"}

@inproceedings{bb380229,
        AUTHOR = "Veeramachaneni, S. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Towards a Ptolemaic Model for OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1060-1064",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374328"}

@article{bb380230,
        AUTHOR = "Veeramachaneni, S. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Analytical Results on Style-Constrained Bayesian Classification of
Pattern Fields",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1280-1285",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374329"}

@inproceedings{bb380231,
        AUTHOR = "El Nasan, A. and Veeramachaneni, S. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting recognition using position sensitive letter N-gram matching",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "577-582",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374330"}

@inproceedings{bb380232,
        AUTHOR = "El Nasan, A. and Veeramachaneni, S. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Word discrimination based on bigram co-occurrences",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "149-153",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374331"}

@inproceedings{bb380233,
        AUTHOR = "El Nasan, A. and Perrone, M.P.",
        TITLE = "On-line handwriting recognition using character bigram match vectors",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "67-71",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374332"}

@inproceedings{bb380234,
        AUTHOR = "El Nasan, A. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "On-line handwriting recognition based on bigram co-occurrences",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 740-743",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374333"}

@inproceedings{bb380235,
        AUTHOR = "Veeramachaneni, S.",
        TITLE = "Style Constrained Quadratic Field Classifiers",
        BOOKTITLE = Ph.D.,
        YEAR = "2002",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374334"}

@article{bb380236,
        AUTHOR = "Vincent, N. and Seropian, A. and Stamon, G.",
        TITLE = "Synthesis for handwriting analysis",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "267-275",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374335"}

@article{bb380237,
        AUTHOR = "Steinherz, T. and Rivlin, E. and Intrator, N. and Neskovic, P.",
        TITLE = "An Integration of Online and Pseudo-Online Information for Cursive Word
Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "669-683",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374336"}

@inproceedings{bb380238,
        AUTHOR = "Doermann, D.S. and Intrator, N. and Rivlin, E. and Steinherz, T.",
        TITLE = "Hidden loop recovery for handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "375-380",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374337"}

@article{bb380239,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, J. and Wu, C.Y. and Xu, Y.Q. and Shum, H.Y.",
        TITLE = "Combining shape and physical models for online cursive handwriting
synthesis",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "219-227",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374338"}

@inproceedings{bb380240,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, J. and Wu, C.Y. and Xu, Y.Q. and Shum, H.Y. and Ji, L.",
        TITLE = "Learning-based cursive handwriting synthesis",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "157-162",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374339"}

@article{bb380241,
        AUTHOR = "Viard Gaudin, C. and Lallican, P.M. and Knerr, S.",
        TITLE = "Recognition-directed recovering of temporal information from
handwriting images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "16",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2537-2548",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374340"}

@article{bb380242,
        AUTHOR = "Fujioka, H. and Kano, H. and Nakata, H. and Shinoda, H.",
        TITLE = "Constructing and Reconstructing Characters, Words, and Sentences by
Synthesizing Writing Motions",
        JOURNAL = SMC-A,
        VOLUME = "36",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "661-670",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374341"}

@article{bb380243,
        AUTHOR = "Lin, Z.C. and Wan, L.",
        TITLE = "Style-preserving English handwriting synthesis",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "2097-2109",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374342"}

@article{bb380244,
        AUTHOR = "Adankon, M.M. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Model selection for the LS-SVM. Application to handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3264-3270",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374343"}

@article{bb380245,
        AUTHOR = "Vikram, T.N. and Gowda, K.C.",
        TITLE = "Subspace models for document script and language identification",
        JOURNAL = IJIST,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "140-148",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374344"}

@inproceedings{bb380246,
        AUTHOR = "Vikram, T.N. and Guru, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Appearance Based Models in Document Script Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "709-713",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374345"}

@book{bb380247,
        AUTHOR = "Plotz, T. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "Markov Models for Handwriting Recognition",
        PUBLISHER = "Springer",
        YEAR = "2011",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374346"}

@article{bb380248,
        AUTHOR = "Quiniou, S. and Cheriet, M. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Error handling approach using characterization and correction steps for
handwritten document analysis",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "125-141",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374347"}

@article{bb380249,
        AUTHOR = "Romero, V. and Fornes, A. and Serrano, N. and Sanchez, J.A. and Toselli, A.H. and Frinken, V. and Vidal, E. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "The ESPOSALLES database: An ancient marriage license corpus for
off-line handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "46",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "1658-1669",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374348"}

@inproceedings{bb380250,
        AUTHOR = "Romero, V. and Sanchez, J.A. and Serrano, N. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Text Recognition for Marriage Register Books",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "533-537",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374349"}

@article{bb380251,
        AUTHOR = "Serrano, N. and Civera, J. and Sanchis, A. and Juan, A.",
        TITLE = "Effective balancing error and user effort in interactive handwriting
recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "37",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "135-142",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374350"}

@article{bb380252,
        AUTHOR = "Serrano, N. and Gimenez, A. and Civera, J. and Sanchis, A. and Juan, A.",
        TITLE = "Interactive handwriting recognition with limited user effort",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "47-59",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374351"}

@inproceedings{bb380253,
        AUTHOR = "Martin Albo, D. and Romero, V. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "An Experimental Study of Pruning Techniques in Handwritten Text
Recognition Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "559-566",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374352"}

@article{bb380254,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Fischer, A. and Baumgartner, M. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Keyword spotting for self-training of BLSTM NN based handwriting
recognition systems",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "1073-1082",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374353"}

@inproceedings{bb380255,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Zamora Martinez, F. and Espana Boquera, S. and Castro Bleda, M.J. and Fischer, A. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Long-short term memory neural networks language modeling for
handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "701-704",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374354"}

@article{bb380256,
        AUTHOR = "Plamondon, R. and O'Reilly, C. and Galbally, J. and Almaksour, A. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Recent developments in the study of rapid human movements with the
kinematic theory: Applications to handwriting and signature synthesis",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "225-235",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374355"}

@article{bb380257,
        AUTHOR = "Fischer, A. and Plamondon, R.",
        TITLE = "Signature Verification Based on the Kinematic Theory of Rapid Human
Movements",
        JOURNAL = HMS,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "169-180",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374356"}

@article{bb380258,
        AUTHOR = "Zamora Martinez, F. and Frinken, V. and Espana Boquera, S. and Castro Bleda, M.J. and Fischer, A. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Neural network language models for off-line handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "1642-1652",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374357"}

@inproceedings{bb380259,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Peter, T. and Fischer, A. and Bunke, H. and Do, T.M.T. and Artieres, T.",
        TITLE = "Improved Handwriting Recognition by Combining Two Forms of Hidden
Markov Models and a Recurrent Neural Network",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "189-196",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374358"}

@inproceedings{bb380260,
        AUTHOR = "Cirera, N. and Fornes, A. and Frinken, V. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid Grammar Language Model for Handwritten Historical Documents
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "117-124",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374359"}

@inproceedings{bb380261,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Fornes, A. and Llados, J. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Bidirectional Language Model for Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = SSSPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "611-619",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374360"}

@article{bb380262,
        AUTHOR = "Samanta, O. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "Smoothing of HMM parameters for efficient recognition of online
handwriting",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "11",
        PAGES = "3614-3629",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374361"}

@inproceedings{bb380263,
        AUTHOR = "Samanta, O. and Roy, A. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "Script independent online handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1251-1255",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374362"}

@article{bb380264,
        AUTHOR = "Elarian, Y. and Abdel Aal, R. and Ahmad, I. and Parvez, M.T. and Zidouri, A.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting synthesis: classifications and techniques",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "455-469",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374363"}

@article{bb380265,
        AUTHOR = "Gottfried, B. and Wegner, M. and Lawo, M.",
        TITLE = "Towards the interactive transcription of handwritings:
Anytime anywhere document analysis",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "31-45",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374364"}

@inproceedings{bb380266,
        AUTHOR = "Siegmund, D. and Ebert, T. and Damer, N.",
        TITLE = "Combining Low-Level Features of Offline Questionnaires for Handwriting
Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "46-54",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374365"}

@article{bb380267,
        AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Roy, P.P. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Combination of context-dependent bidirectional long short-term memory
classifiers for robust offline handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "90",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "58-64",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374366"}

@inproceedings{bb380268,
        AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Roy, P.P. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Context-dependent blstm models.
Application to offline handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2565-2569",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374367"}

@article{bb380269,
        AUTHOR = "Keysers, D. and Deselaers, T. and Rowley, H.A. and Wang, L.L. and Carbune, V.",
        TITLE = "Multi-Language Online Handwriting Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "39",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "1180-1194",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374368"}

@article{bb380270,
        AUTHOR = "Carbune, V. and Gonnet, P. and Deselaers, T. and Rowley, H.A. and Daryin, A. and Calvo, M. and Wang, L.L. and Keysers, D. and Feuz, S. and Gervais, P.",
        TITLE = "Fast multi-language LSTM-based online handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "89-102",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374369"}

@article{bb380271,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, U. and Plamondon, R. and Chowdhury, S.D. and Goyal, P. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "A sigma-lognormal model-based approach to generating large synthetic
online handwriting sample databases",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "155-171",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374370"}

@article{bb380272,
        AUTHOR = "Bouadjenek, N. and Nemmour, H. and Chibani, Y.",
        TITLE = "Fuzzy integrals for combining multiple SVM and histogram features for
writer's gender prediction",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "429-437",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374371"}

@inproceedings{bb380273,
        AUTHOR = "Bouadjenek, N. and Nemmour, H. and Chibani, Y.",
        TITLE = "Age, gender and handedness prediction from handwriting using gradient
features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1116-1120",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374372"}

@article{bb380274,
        AUTHOR = "Yan, R.J. and Peng, L.R. and Xiao, S. and Johnson, M.T. and Wang, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic temporal residual network for sequence modeling",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2019",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "235-246",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374373"}

@article{bb380275,
        AUTHOR = "Rehman, A. and Harouni, M. and Saba, T.",
        TITLE = "Cursive multilingual characters recognition based on hard geometric
features",
        JOURNAL = IJCVR,
        VOLUME = "10",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "213-222",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374374"}

@article{bb380276,
        AUTHOR = "Qian, Z. and Huang, K. and Wang, Q.F. and Xiao, J. and Zhang, R.",
        TITLE = "Generative adversarial classifier for handwriting characters
super-resolution",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "107",
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "107453",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374375"}

@article{bb380277,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Z. and Yin, F. and Zhang, X.Y. and Yang, Q. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "MuLTReNets: Multilingual text recognition networks for simultaneous
script identification and handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "108",
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "107555",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374376"}

@article{bb380278,
        AUTHOR = "Mirza, A. and Siddiqi, I.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of cursive video text using a deep learning framework",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "14",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3444-3455",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374377"}

@inproceedings{bb380279,
        AUTHOR = "Piot, M. and Bourdoulous, B. and Gonzalez, J. and Deshayes, A. and Prevost, L.",
        TITLE = "Dual-Memory Model for Incremental Learning:
The Handwriting Recognition Use Case",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "5527-5534",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374378"}

@article{bb380280,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, L. and Riba, P. and Rusinol, M. and Fornes, A. and Villegas, M.",
        TITLE = "Pay attention to what you read:
Non-recurrent handwritten text-Line recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "129",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "108766",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374379"}

@article{bb380281,
        AUTHOR = "Toiganbayeva, N. and Kasem, M. and Abdimanap, G. and Bostanbekov, K. and Abdallah, A. and Alimova, A. and Nurseitov, D.",
        TITLE = "KOHTD: Kazakh offline handwritten text dataset",
        JOURNAL = SP:IC,
        VOLUME = "108",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "116827",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374380"}

@article{bb380282,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, L. and Riba, P. and Rusinol, M. and Fornes, A. and Villegas, M.",
        TITLE = "Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-Line Images for
Handwriting Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "44",
        YEAR = "2022",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "8846-8860",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374381"}

@article{bb380283,
        AUTHOR = "Coquenet, D. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "End-to-End Handwritten Paragraph Text Recognition Using a Vertical
Attention Network",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2023",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "508-524",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374382"}

@article{bb380284,
        AUTHOR = "Xu, Z.Y. and Qin, F.Y. and Xiong, N.Y. and Shi, H.Y. and Zhang, J.R. and Lin, W.",
        TITLE = "Skeleton extraction of hard-pen regular script based on stroke
characterization and ambiguous zone detection",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2024",
        NUMBER = "6",
        PAGES = "1504-1515",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374383"}

@article{bb380285,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Y.T. and Chen, D. and Tang, T.L. and Shen, X.",
        TITLE = "HTR-VT: Handwritten text recognition with vision transformer",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "158",
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "110967",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374384"}

@article{bb380286,
        AUTHOR = "Zhong, D. and Palaiahnakote, S. and Pal, U. and Lu, Y.",
        TITLE = "Struck-out handwritten word detection and restoration for automatic
descriptive answer evaluation",
        JOURNAL = SP:IC,
        VOLUME = "130",
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "117214",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374385"}

@article{bb380287,
        AUTHOR = "Diaz, M. and Mendoza Garcia, A. and Ferrer, M.A. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "A survey of handwriting synthesis from 2019 to 2024: A comprehensive
review",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "162",
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "111357",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374386"}

@article{bb380288,
        AUTHOR = "Penarrubia, C. and Valero Mas, J.J. and Calvo Zaragoza, J.",
        TITLE = "Self-Supervised Learning for Text Recognition: A Critical Survey",
        JOURNAL = IJCV,
        VOLUME = "133",
        YEAR = "2025",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "6221-6250",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374387"}

@article{bb380289,
        AUTHOR = "Penarrubia, C. and Garrido Munoz, C. and Valero Mas, J.J. and Calvo Zaragoza, J.",
        TITLE = "Spatial context-based Self-Supervised Learning for Handwritten Text
Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "196",
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "79-85",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374388"}

@article{bb380290,
        AUTHOR = "Mayr, M. and Dreier, M. and Kordon, F. and Seuret, M. and Zollner, J. and Wu, F. and Maie, A. and Christlein, V.",
        TITLE = "Zero-Shot Paragraph-level Handwriting Imitation with Latent Diffusion
Models",
        JOURNAL = IJCV,
        VOLUME = "133",
        YEAR = "2025",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "7054-7075",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374389"}

@article{bb380291,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, L. and Fu, X. and Gomez, L. and Fornes, A. and Valveny, E. and Karatzas, D.",
        TITLE = "Preserving privacy without compromising accuracy: Machine unlearning
for handwritten text recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "172",
        YEAR = "2026",
        PAGES = "112411",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374390"}

@article{bb380292,
        AUTHOR = "Coquenet, D.",
        TITLE = "Meta-DAN: Towards an efficient prediction strategy for page-level
handwritten text recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "177",
        YEAR = "2026",
        PAGES = "113373",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374391"}

@article{bb380293,
        AUTHOR = "Botti, F. and Bernuzzi, V. and Fontanini, T. and Bertozzi, M. and Prati, A.",
        TITLE = "HTR-MB: Combining Mamba and BiLSTM for Handwritten Text Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "182",
        YEAR = "2027",
        PAGES = "114858",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374392"}

@inproceedings{bb380294,
        AUTHOR = "Gu, W.H. and Gu, L. and Wang, Z.Q. and Suen, C.Y. and Wang, Y.",
        TITLE = "DocTTT: Test-Time Training for Handwritten Document Recognition Using
Meta-Auxiliary Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV25,
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "1904-1913",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374393"}

@inproceedings{bb380295,
        AUTHOR = "Khanfir, Y. and Dhiaf, M. and Ghodhbani, E. and Rouhou, A.C. and Kessentini, Y.",
        TITLE = "Graph Neural Networks for End-to-End Information Extraction from
Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV24,
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "493-501",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374394"}

@inproceedings{bb380296,
        AUTHOR = "Retsinas, G. and Sfikas, G. and Nikou, C. and Maragos, P.",
        TITLE = "Deformation-Invariant Networks for Handwritten Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "949-953",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374395"}

@inproceedings{bb380297,
        AUTHOR = "Tassopoulou, V. and Retsinas, G. and Maragos, P.",
        TITLE = "Enhancing Handwritten Text Recognition with N-gram sequence
decomposition and Multitask Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "10555-10560",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374396"}

@inproceedings{bb380298,
        AUTHOR = "Chao, L.L. and Chen, J.D. and Chu, W.",
        TITLE = "Variational Connectionist Temporal Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "XXVIII:460-476",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374397"}

@inproceedings{bb380299,
        AUTHOR = "Padilla, D.A. and Vitug, N.K.U. and Marquez, J.B.S.",
        TITLE = "Deep Learning Approach in Gregg Shorthand Word to English-Word
Conversion",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIVC20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "204-210",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT374398"}

Last update:Oct 8, 2026 at 11:03:09