@inproceedings{bb380400,
        AUTHOR = "Leroux, M. and Salome, J.C. and Badard, J.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Cursive Script Words in a Small Lexicon",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR91,
        YEAR = "1991",
        PAGES = "774-xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374496"}

@article{bb380401,
        AUTHOR = "El Yacoubi, M.A. and Gilloux, M. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "An HMM-Based Approach for Off-Line Unconstrained Handwritten Word
Modeling and Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "752-760",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374497"}

@article{bb380402,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Recognition and Verification of Unconstrained Handwritten Words",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1509-1522",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374498"}

@article{bb380403,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon-driven HMM decoding for large vocabulary handwriting
recognition with multiple character models",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "126-144",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374499"}

@inproceedings{bb380404,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A distributed scheme for lexicon-driven handwritten word recognition
and its application to large vocabulary problems",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "660-664",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374500"}

@inproceedings{bb380405,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Leydier, Y. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A hybrid large vocabulary handwritten word recognition system using
neural networks with hidden markov models",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "99-104",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374501"}

@inproceedings{bb380406,
        AUTHOR = "Suen, C.Y. and Sabourin, R. and El Yacoubi, A.",
        TITLE = "Improved Model Architecture and Training Phase in an
Off-Line HMM-Based Word Recognition System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1521-1525",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374502"}

@inproceedings{bb380407,
        AUTHOR = "Morita, M. and Sabourin, R. and Bortolozzi, F. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised Feature Selection Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms
for Handwritten Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "666-670",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374503"}

@article{bb380408,
        AUTHOR = "Clergeautournemire, S. and Plamondon, R.",
        TITLE = "Integration of Lexical and Syntactic Knowledge in a
Handwriting-Recognition System",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "249-259",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374504"}

@article{bb380409,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "A Lexicon Driven Approach to Handwritten Word Recognition
for Real-Time Applications",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "366-379",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374505"}

@article{bb380410,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Phrase Recognition As Applied To Street Name Images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "41-51",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374506"}

@inproceedings{bb380411,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Phrases as Applied to Street Name Images",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "459-464",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374507"}

@article{bb380412,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Chain Code Based Image Manipulation for
Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "2660",
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "262-272",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374508"}

@article{bb380413,
        AUTHOR = "Govindaraju, V. and Krishnamurthy, R.K.",
        TITLE = "Holistic Handwritten Word Recognition Using Temporal Features
Derived from Off-Line Images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "537-540",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374509"}

@article{bb380414,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Kleinberg, E. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Holistic Verification of Handwritten Phrases",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1344-1356",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374510"}

@inproceedings{bb380415,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Kleinberg, E. and Govindaraju, V. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "The Hover System for Rapid Holistic Verification of
Off-Line Handwritten Phrases",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "855-859",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374511"}

@article{bb380416,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Reading Handwritten Phrases on US Census Forms",
        JOURNAL = IJIST,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "312-319",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374512"}

@article{bb380417,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Chaincode Contour Processing for Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "928-932",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374513"}

@article{bb380418,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "The Role of Holistic Paradigms in Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "149-164",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374514"}

@inproceedings{bb380419,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Contour-Based Image Preprocessing for
Holistic Handwritten Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "536-539",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374515"}

@inproceedings{bb380420,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Pruning Large Lexicons Using Generalized Word Shape Descriptors",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "552-555",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374516"}

@article{bb380421,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Krpasundar, V. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Syntactic methodology of pruning large lexicons in cursive script
recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "37-46",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374517"}

@inproceedings{bb380422,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "A Segmentation and Recognition Strategy for Handwritten Phrases",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "IV: 510-514",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374518"}

@article{bb380423,
        AUTHOR = "Dewaard, W.P.",
        TITLE = "An Optimized Minimal Edit Distance for Hand-Written Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1091-1096",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374519"}

@article{bb380424,
        AUTHOR = "Eliaz, A. and Geiger, D.",
        TITLE = "Word-Level Recognition of Small Sets of Hand-Written Words",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "999-1009",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374520"}

@article{bb380425,
        AUTHOR = "Cho, W.Y. and Lee, S.W. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Modeling and Recognition of Cursive Words with Hidden Markov-Models",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1941-1953",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374521"}

@article{bb380426,
        AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Mohamed, M.A. and Keller, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic-Programming-Based Handwritten Word Recognition Using the
Choquet Fuzzy Integral as the Match Function",
        JOURNAL = JEI,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "15-24",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374522"}

@article{bb380427,
        AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Mohamed, M.A. and Chinag, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Comparison of Crisp and Fuzzy Character Neural Networks in
Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = Fuzzy,
        VOLUME = "3",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "357-364",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374523"}

@article{bb380428,
        AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Mohamed, M.A. and Chiang, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Recognition with Character and Inter-Character
Neural Networks",
        JOURNAL = SMC-B,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "158-164",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374524"}

@article{bb380429,
        AUTHOR = "Mohamed, M.A. and Gader, P.D.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Recognition Using Segmentation-Free Hidden Markov Modeling
and Segmentation-Based Dynamic-Programming Techniques",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "548-554",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374525"}

@article{bb380430,
        AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Whalen, M. and Ganzberger, M. and Hepp, D.",
        TITLE = "Handprinted Word Recognition on a NIST Data Set",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "31-40",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374526"}

@article{bb380431,
        AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Mohamed, M.A. and Keller, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Fusion of Handwritten Word Classifiers",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "577-584",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374527"}

@article{bb380432,
        AUTHOR = "Chiang, J.H.",
        TITLE = "A Hybrid Neural Network Model in Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = NeurNet,
        VOLUME = "11",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "337-346",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374528"}

@article{bb380433,
        AUTHOR = "Parisse, C.",
        TITLE = "Global Word Shape Processing in Off-Line Recognition of Handwriting",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "460-464",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374529"}

@article{bb380434,
        AUTHOR = "Powalka, R.K. and Sherkat, N. and Whitrow, R.J.",
        TITLE = "Word Shape-Analysis for a Hybrid Recognition System",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "421-445",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374530"}

@inproceedings{bb380435,
        AUTHOR = "Sherkat, N.",
        TITLE = "Influence of zoning on whole word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 1085-1089",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374531"}

@article{bb380436,
        AUTHOR = "Saon, G.",
        TITLE = "Cursive word recognition using a random field based hidden Markov model",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "1",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "4 1999",
        PAGES = "199-208",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374532"}

@article{bb380437,
        AUTHOR = "Zimmermann, M. and Mao, J.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon reduction using key characters in cursive handwritten words",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "11-13",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1297-1304",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374533"}

@article{bb380438,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Luettin, J.",
        TITLE = "A new normalization technique for cursive handwritten words",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1043-1050",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374534"}

@article{bb380439,
        AUTHOR = "Verma, B. and Gader, P.D. and Chen, W.T.",
        TITLE = "Fusion of multiple handwritten word recognition techniques",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "991-998",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374535"}

@article{bb380440,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, J.H. and Gader, P.D.",
        TITLE = "Neural networks with enhanced outlier rejection ability for off-line
handwritten word recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2061-2071",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374536"}

@inproceedings{bb380441,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, J.H. and Gader, P.D.",
        TITLE = "Outlier Rejection with MLPs and Variants of RBF Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 680-683",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374537"}

@article{bb380442,
        AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "The IAM-database: an English sentence database for offline handwriting
recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "39-46",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374538"}

@inproceedings{bb380443,
        AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "On the influence of vocabulary size and language models in
unconstrained handwritten text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "260-265",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374539"}

@inproceedings{bb380444,
        AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Messerli, R. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Writer identification using text line based features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "101-105",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374540"}

@inproceedings{bb380445,
        AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Text line segmentation and word recognition in a system for general
writer independent handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "159-163",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374541"}

@inproceedings{bb380446,
        AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Sentence Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol III: 463-466",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374542"}

@article{bb380447,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A.",
        TITLE = "A survey on off-line Cursive Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1433-1446",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374543"}

@article{bb380448,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S.",
        TITLE = "Writer adaptation techniques in HMM based Off-Line Cursive Script
Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "905-916",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374544"}

@inproceedings{bb380449,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S.",
        TITLE = "Writer adaptation techniques in off-line cursive word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "287-291",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374545"}

@inproceedings{bb380450,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S.",
        TITLE = "Offline cursive word recognition using continuous density hidden Markov
models trained with PCA or ICA features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 81-84",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374546"}

@article{bb380451,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Offline Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Texts Using HMMs and
Statistical Language Models",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "709-720",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374547"}

@inproceedings{bb380452,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Offline Recognition of Large Vocabulary Cursive Handwritten Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1101-1105",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374548"}

@inproceedings{bb380453,
        AUTHOR = "Zimmermann, M. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Optimizing the integration of a statistical language model in HMM based
offline handwritten text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 541-544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374549"}

@article{bb380454,
        AUTHOR = "Bertolami, R. and Zimmermann, M. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Rejection Strategies for Offline Handwritten Text Line Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "16",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2005-2012",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374550"}

@inproceedings{bb380455,
        AUTHOR = "Zimmermann, M. and Bertolami, R. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Rejection strategies for offline handwritten sentence recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 550-553",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374551"}

@article{bb380456,
        AUTHOR = "Bertolami, R. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Hidden Markov Model-Based Ensemble Methods for Offline Handwritten Text
Line Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "3452-3460",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374552"}

@inproceedings{bb380457,
        AUTHOR = "Bertolami, R. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Multiple Handwritten Text Line Recognition Systems Derived from
Specific Integration of a Language Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 521-527",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374553"}

@article{bb380458,
        AUTHOR = "Bunke, H. and Roth, M. and Schukat Talamazzini, E.G.",
        TITLE = "Off-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using Hidden Markov-Models",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "1399-1413",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374554"}

@inproceedings{bb380459,
        AUTHOR = "Bunke, H. and Roth, M. and Schukat Talamazzini, E.G.",
        TITLE = "Off-line recognition of cursive script produced by a cooperative writer",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:383-386",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374555"}

@article{bb380460,
        AUTHOR = "Camastra, F. and Vinciarelli, A.",
        TITLE = "Cursive character recognition by learning vector quantization",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "6-7",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "625-629",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374556"}

@inproceedings{bb380461,
        AUTHOR = "Camastra, F. and Spinetti, M. and Vinciarelli, A.",
        TITLE = "Offline Cursive Character Challenge: a New Benchmark for Machine
Learning and Pattern Recognition Algorithms.",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 913-916",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374557"}

@article{bb380462,
        AUTHOR = "Camastra, F.",
        TITLE = "A SVM-based cursive character recognizer",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3721-3727",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374558"}

@article{bb380463,
        AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Roy, A.",
        TITLE = "Creating word-level language models for large-vocabulary handwriting
recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "2-3",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "126-137",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374559"}

@inproceedings{bb380464,
        AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Roy, A.",
        TITLE = "Creating word-level language models for handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "721-725",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374560"}

@article{bb380465,
        AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Subrahmonia, J. and Perrone, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Confidence modeling for handwriting recognition:
Algorithms and Applications",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "35-46",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374561"}

@inproceedings{bb380466,
        AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Perrone, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Confidence-scoring post-processing for off-line handwritten-character
recognition verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "278-282",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374562"}

@inproceedings{bb380467,
        AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Perrone, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Confidence modeling for verification post-processing for handwriting
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "30-35",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374563"}

@article{bb380468,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "HMM-based handwritten word recognition: on the optimization of the
number of states, training iterations and Gaussian components",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "37",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2069-2079",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374564"}

@inproceedings{bb380469,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Optimizing the number of states, training iterations and Gaussians in
an HMM-based handwritten word recognizer",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "472-476",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374565"}

@article{bb380470,
        AUTHOR = "Graves, A. and Liwicki, M. and Fernandez, S. and Bertolami, R. and Bunke, H. and Schmidhuber, J.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Connectionist System for Unconstrained Handwriting Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "855-868",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374566"}

@inproceedings{bb380471,
        AUTHOR = "Indermuhle, E. and Frinken, V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Mode Detection in Online Handwritten Documents Using BLSTM Neural
Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "302-307",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374567"}

@inproceedings{bb380472,
        AUTHOR = "Indermuhle, E. and Frinken, V. and Fischer, A. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Spotting in Online Handwritten Documents Containing Text and
Non-text Using BLSTM Neural Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "73-77",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374568"}

@article{bb380473,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Fischer, A. and Manmatha, R. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Word Spotting Method Based on Recurrent Neural Networks",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "211-224",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374569"}

@inproceedings{bb380474,
        AUTHOR = "Liwicki, M. and Indermuhle, E. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwritten Text Line Detection Using Dynamic Programming",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "447-451",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374570"}

@inproceedings{bb380475,
        AUTHOR = "Liwicki, M. and Scherz, M. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Word Extraction from On-Line Handwritten Text Lines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 929-933",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374571"}

@inproceedings{bb380476,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Self-training for Handwritten Text Line Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CIARP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "104-112",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374572"}

@inproceedings{bb380477,
        AUTHOR = "Varga, T. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Tree structure for word extraction from handwritten text lines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 352-356",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374573"}

@inproceedings{bb380478,
        AUTHOR = "Varga, T. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Off-line handwritten textline recognition using a mixture of natural
and synthetic training data",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 545-549",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374574"}

@inproceedings{bb380479,
        AUTHOR = "Varga, T. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Generation of synthetic training data for an HMM-based handwriting
recognition system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "618-622",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374575"}

@article{bb380480,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Feature selection algorithms for the generation of multiple classifier
systems and their application to handwritten word recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1323-1336",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374576"}

@article{bb380481,
        AUTHOR = "Zimmermann, M. and Chappelier, J.C. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Offline Grammar-Based Recognition of Handwritten Sentences",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "818-821",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374577"}

@inproceedings{bb380482,
        AUTHOR = "Zimmermann, M. and Chappelier, J.C. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Parsing N-best lists of handwritten sentences",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "572-576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374578"}

@article{bb380483,
        AUTHOR = "Rath, T.M. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "Word spotting for historical documents",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2-4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "139-152",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374579"}

@article{bb380484,
        AUTHOR = "Manmatha, R. and Rath, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Word spotting for historical documents",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2-4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "299",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374579"}

@inproceedings{bb380485,
        AUTHOR = "Rath, T.M. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "Word image matching using dynamic time warping",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "II: 521-527",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374580"}

@inproceedings{bb380486,
        AUTHOR = "Rath, T.M. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "Features for word spotting in historical manuscripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "218-222",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374581"}

@inproceedings{bb380487,
        AUTHOR = "Lavrenko, V. and Rath, T.M. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "Holistic word recognition for handwritten historical documents",
        BOOKTITLE = DIAL04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "278-287",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374582"}

@article{bb380488,
        AUTHOR = "Adamek, T. and O'Connor, N.E. and Smeaton, A.F.",
        TITLE = "Word matching using single closed contours for indexing handwritten
historical documents",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2-4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "153-165",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374583"}

@article{bb380489,
        AUTHOR = "Konidaris, T. and Gatos, B. and Ntzios, K. and Pratikakis, I.E. and Theodoridis, S. and Perantonis, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Keyword-guided word spotting in historical printed documents using
synthetic data and user feedback",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2-4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "167-177",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374584"}

@inproceedings{bb380490,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-Free Word Spotting in Historical Printed Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "271-275",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374585"}

@article{bb380491,
        AUTHOR = "Ruiz Pinales, J. and Jaime Rivas, R. and Castro Bleda, M.J.",
        TITLE = "Holistic cursive word recognition based on perceptual features",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "13",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1600-1609",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374586"}

@article{bb380492,
        AUTHOR = "Farooq, F. and Jose, D. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Phrase-based correction model for improving handwriting recognition
accuracies",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3271-3277",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374587"}

@article{bb380493,
        AUTHOR = "Howe, N.R. and Feng, S.L. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "Finding words in alphabet soup:
Inference on freeform character recognition for historical scripts",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3338-3347",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374588"}

@article{bb380494,
        AUTHOR = "Cao, H.G. and Bhardwaj, A. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "A probabilistic method for keyword retrieval in handwritten document
images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3374-3382",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374589"}

@article{bb380495,
        AUTHOR = "Cao, H.G. and Govindaraju, V. and Bhardwaj, A.",
        TITLE = "Unconstrained handwritten document retrieval",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "145-157",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374590"}

@article{bb380496,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Q. and Chen, Y.Z.P.",
        TITLE = "Personalized text snippet extraction using statistical language models",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "378-386",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374591"}

@article{bb380497,
        AUTHOR = "Farooq, F. and Bhardwaj, A. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Using topic models for OCR correction",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374592"}

@article{bb380498,
        AUTHOR = "Can, E.F. and Duygulu, P.",
        TITLE = "A line-based representation for matching words in historical
manuscripts",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "1126-1138",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374593"}

@inproceedings{bb380499,
        AUTHOR = "Can, E.F. and Duygulu, P. and Can, F. and Kalpakli, M.",
        TITLE = "Redif Extraction in Handwritten Ottoman Literary Texts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1941-1944",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374594"}

Last update:Oct 8, 2026 at 11:03:09