@inproceedings{bb380600,
        AUTHOR = "Ruan, X. and Fukuda, K. and Yamashita, T.",
        TITLE = "Living without Menu Bar: A Shape Retrieval Based Word Editor",
        BOOKTITLE = ACPR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "746-746",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374694"}

@inproceedings{bb380601,
        AUTHOR = "Bluche, T. and Ney, H. and Louradour, J. and Kermorvant, C.",
        TITLE = "Framewise and CTC training of Neural Networks for handwriting
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "81-85",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374695"}

@inproceedings{bb380602,
        AUTHOR = "Bluche, T. and Ney, H. and Kermorvant, C.",
        TITLE = "Feature Extraction with Convolutional Neural Networks for Handwritten
Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "285-289",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374696"}

@inproceedings{bb380603,
        AUTHOR = "Bluche, T. and Ney, H. and Kermorvant, C.",
        TITLE = "The LIMSI handwriting recognition system for the HTRtS 2014 contest",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "86-90",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374697"}

@inproceedings{bb380604,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B. and Shivram, A. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Online Handwritten Cursive Word Recognition Using Segmentation-Free
MRF in Combination with P2DBMN-MQDF",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "349-353",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374698"}

@inproceedings{bb380605,
        AUTHOR = "Toselli, A.H. and Puigcerver, J. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Context-aware lattice based filler approach for key word spotting in
handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "736-740",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374699"}

@inproceedings{bb380606,
        AUTHOR = "Puigcerver, J. and Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "A New Smoothing Method for Lexicon-Based Handwritten Text Keyword
Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "23-30",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374700"}

@inproceedings{bb380607,
        AUTHOR = "Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Fast HMM-Filler Approach for Key Word Spotting in Handwritten
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "501-505",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374701"}

@inproceedings{bb380608,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, P. and Eglin, V. and Garcia, C. and Largeron, C. and McKenna, A.",
        TITLE = "A Comprehensive Representation Model for Handwriting Dedicated to
Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "450-454",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374702"}

@inproceedings{bb380609,
        AUTHOR = "Howe, N.R.",
        TITLE = "Part-Structured Inkball Models for One-Shot Handwritten Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "582-586",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374703"}

@inproceedings{bb380610,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Zhou, X.D. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Spotting in Online Chinese Handwritten Documents with
Candidate Scoring Based on Semi-CRF Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "567-571",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374704"}

@inproceedings{bb380611,
        AUTHOR = "Kessentini, Y. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Word Spotting and Regular Expression Detection in Handwritten
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "516-520",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374705"}

@inproceedings{bb380612,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Unconstrained Handwritten Word Recognition Based on Trigrams Using
BLSTM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2914-2919",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374706"}

@inproceedings{bb380613,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-Free Keyword Spotting for Handwritten Documents Based on
Heat Kernel Signature",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "827-831",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374707"}

@inproceedings{bb380614,
        AUTHOR = "Shivram, A. and Zhu, B. and Setlur, S. and Nakagawa, M. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation Based Online Word Recognition:
A Conditional Random Field Driven Beam Search Strategy",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "852-856",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374708"}

@inproceedings{bb380615,
        AUTHOR = "Pantke, W. and Margner, V. and Fingscheidt, T.",
        TITLE = "On Evaluation of Segmentation-Free Word Spotting Approaches without
Hard Decisions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1300-1304",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374709"}

@inproceedings{bb380616,
        AUTHOR = "Sudholt, S. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "A Modified Isomap Approach to Manifold Learning in Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = GCPR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "529-539",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374710"}

@inproceedings{bb380617,
        AUTHOR = "Rothacker, L. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-free query-by-string word spotting with Bag-of-Features
HMMs",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "661-665",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374711"}

@inproceedings{bb380618,
        AUTHOR = "Rothacker, L. and Rusinol, M. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "Bag-of-Features HMMs for Segmentation-Free Word Spotting in
Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1305-1309",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374712"}

@inproceedings{bb380619,
        AUTHOR = "Malagon, C. and Rizky, R. and Kim, Y. and Marzal, F. and Izquierdo, L.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Abbreviation Detection in Medieval Medical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "337-342",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374713"}

@inproceedings{bb380620,
        AUTHOR = "Devlin, J. and Kamali, M. and Subramanian, K. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
        TITLE = "Statistical Machine Translation as a Language Model for Handwriting
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "291-296",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374714"}

@inproceedings{bb380621,
        AUTHOR = "Haji, M. and Sahoo, K.A. and Bui, T.D. and Suen, C.Y. and Ponson, D.",
        TITLE = "Statistical Hypothesis Testing for Handwritten Word Segmentation
Algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "114-119",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374715"}

@inproceedings{bb380622,
        AUTHOR = "Yuan, A. and Bai, G. and Yang, P. and Guo, Y. and Zhao, X.T.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten English Word Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural
Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "207-212",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374716"}

@inproceedings{bb380623,
        AUTHOR = "Rusinol, M. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "The Role of the Users in Handwritten Word Spotting Applications: Query
Fusion and Relevance Feedback",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "55-60",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374717"}

@inproceedings{bb380624,
        AUTHOR = "Simistira, F. and Papavassiliou, V. and Stafylakis, T. and Katsouros, V.",
        TITLE = "Enhancing Handwritten Word Segmentation by Employing Local Spatial
Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1314-1318",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374718"}

@inproceedings{bb380625,
        AUTHOR = "Guichard, L. and Chazalon, J. and Couasnon, B.",
        TITLE = "Exploiting Collection Level for Improving Assisted Handwritten Word
Transcription of Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "875-879",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374719"}

@inproceedings{bb380626,
        AUTHOR = "Hamamura, T. and Irie, B. and Nishimoto, T. and Ono, N. and Sagayama, S.",
        TITLE = "Concurrent Optimization of Context Clustering and GMM for Offline
Handwritten Word Recognition Using HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "523-527",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374720"}

@inproceedings{bb380627,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, P.P. and Bhowmick, S. and Pal, U. and Ramel, J.Y.",
        TITLE = "Signature Based Document Retrieval Using GHT of Background Information",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "225-230",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374721"}

@inproceedings{bb380628,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, P.P. and Ramel, J.Y. and Ragot, N.",
        TITLE = "Word Retrieval in Historical Document Using Character-Primitives",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "678-682",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374722"}

@inproceedings{bb380629,
        AUTHOR = "Chowriappa, A. and Rodrigues, R.N. and Kesavadas, T. and Govindaraju, V. and Bisantz, A.",
        TITLE = "Generation of Handwriting by Active Shape Modeling and Global Local
Approximation (GLA) Adaptation",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "206-211",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374723"}

@inproceedings{bb380630,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Q. and Gong, T.X. and Li, L.L. and Tan, C.L. and Pang, B.C.",
        TITLE = "A Medical Knowledge Based Postprocessing Approach for Doctor's
Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "45-50",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374724"}

@inproceedings{bb380631,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, A. and Biswas, A. and Bhowmick, P. and Bhattacharya, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Word Segmentation and Baseline Detection in Handwritten Documents Using
Isothetic Covers",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "445-450",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374725"}

@inproceedings{bb380632,
        AUTHOR = "Guichard, L. and Toselli, A.H. and Couasnon, B.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Verification by SVM-Based Hypotheses Re-scoring and
Multiple Thresholds Rejection",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "57-62",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374726"}

@inproceedings{bb380633,
        AUTHOR = "Guichard, L. and Toselli, A.H. and Couasnon, B.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Verification System for Handwritten Words Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2869-2872",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374727"}

@inproceedings{bb380634,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and de Souza Britto, A. and Soares de Oliveira, L.E.",
        TITLE = "Verification of Unconstrained Handwritten Words at Character Level",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "39-44",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374728"}

@inproceedings{bb380635,
        AUTHOR = "Tran, D.C. and Franco, P. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Accented Handwritten Character Recognition Using SVM:
Application to French",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "65-71",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374729"}

@inproceedings{bb380636,
        AUTHOR = "Bui, Q.A. and Visani, M. and Mullot, R.",
        TITLE = "Invariants Extraction Method Applied in an Omni-language Old Document
Navigating System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1325-1329",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374730"}

@inproceedings{bb380637,
        AUTHOR = "Bui, Q.A. and Visani, M. and Prum, S. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Writer Identification Using TF-IDF for Cursive Handwritten Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "844-848",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374731"}

@inproceedings{bb380638,
        AUTHOR = "Prum, S. and Visani, M. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Cursive On-line Handwriting Word Recognition Using a Bi-character Model
for Large Lexicon Applications",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "194-199",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374732"}

@inproceedings{bb380639,
        AUTHOR = "Prum, S. and Visani, M. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwriting Word Recognition Using a Bi-character Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2700-2703",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374733"}

@inproceedings{bb380640,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, K.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Keyphrase Extraction from Medical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "273-278",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374734"}

@inproceedings{bb380641,
        AUTHOR = "de Oliveira, J.J. and de A. Freitas, C.O. and de Carvalho, J.M. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Recognition Using Multi-view Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = CIARP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "371-378",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374735"}

@inproceedings{bb380642,
        AUTHOR = "Wuthrich, M. and Liwicki, M. and Fischer, A. and Indermuhle, E. and Bunke, H. and Viehhauser, G. and Stolz, M.",
        TITLE = "Language Model Integration for the Recognition of Handwritten Medieval
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "211-215",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374736"}

@inproceedings{bb380643,
        AUTHOR = "Ahmad, A.R. and Viard Gaudin, C. and Khalid, M.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon-Based Word Recognition Using Support Vector Machine and Hidden
Markov Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "161-165",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374737"}

@inproceedings{bb380644,
        AUTHOR = "Imura, H. and Tanaka, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Full-Text Search System for Images of Hand-Written Cursive Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "640-645",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374738"}

@inproceedings{bb380645,
        AUTHOR = "Imura, H. and Tanaka, Y.",
        TITLE = "Compression and String Matching Method for Printed Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "291-295",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374739"}

@inproceedings{bb380646,
        AUTHOR = "Terasawa, K. and Imura, H. and Tanaka, Y.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Evaluation Framework for Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "276-280",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374740"}

@inproceedings{bb380647,
        AUTHOR = "Andreev, A. and Kirov, N.",
        TITLE = "Word Image Matching Based on Hausdorff Distances",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "396-400",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374741"}

@inproceedings{bb380648,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Ferrante, A. and Modugno, R.",
        TITLE = "HMM Based Handwritten Word Recognition System by Using Singularities",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "783-787",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374742"}

@inproceedings{bb380649,
        AUTHOR = "Terasawa, K. and Tanaka, Y.",
        TITLE = "Slit Style HOG Feature for Document Image Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "116-120",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374743"}

@inproceedings{bb380650,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, A. and Parui, S.K. and Paul, A. and Roy, U.",
        TITLE = "A Color Based Image Segmentation and its Application to Text
Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVGIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "313-319",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374744"}

@inproceedings{bb380651,
        AUTHOR = "Bhowmik, T.K. and Parui, S.K. and Roy, U.",
        TITLE = "Discriminative HMM training with GA for handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374745"}

@inproceedings{bb380652,
        AUTHOR = "Bhowmik, T.K. and Parui, S.K. and Kar, M. and Roy, U.",
        TITLE = "HMM Parameter Estimation with Genetic Algorithm for Handwritten Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "536-544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374746"}

@inproceedings{bb380653,
        AUTHOR = "Almaksour, A. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Fast Incremental Learning Strategy Driven by Confusion Reject for
Online Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "81-85",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374747"}

@inproceedings{bb380654,
        AUTHOR = "Quiniou, S. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Use of a Confusion Network to Detect and Correct Errors in an On-Line
Handwritten Sentence Recognition System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "382-386",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374748"}

@inproceedings{bb380655,
        AUTHOR = "Shetty, S. and Srinivasan, H. and Srihari, S.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Recognition Using Conditional Random Fields",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1098-1102",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374749"}

@inproceedings{bb380656,
        AUTHOR = "Hirayama, J. and Nakayama, H. and Kato, N.",
        TITLE = "A Classifier of Similar Characters using Compound Mahalanobis Function
based on Difference Subspace",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "432-436",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374750"}

@inproceedings{bb380657,
        AUTHOR = "Inoue, R. and Nakayama, H. and Kato, N.",
        TITLE = "Historical Hand-Written String Recognition by Non-linear Discriminant
Analysis using Kernel Feature Selection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 1094-1097",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374751"}

@inproceedings{bb380658,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E. and Perantonis, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid Off-Line Cursive Handwriting Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 998-1002",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374752"}

@inproceedings{bb380659,
        AUTHOR = "Cheng, C.K. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "The neural-based segmentation of cursive words using enhanced
heuristics",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 650-654",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374753"}

@inproceedings{bb380660,
        AUTHOR = "Rusu, A. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "A human interactive proof algorithm using handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 967-971",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374754"}

@inproceedings{bb380661,
        AUTHOR = "Jaeger, S. and Ma, H. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Identifying script on word-level with informational confidence",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 416-420",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374755"}

@inproceedings{bb380662,
        AUTHOR = "Sas, J. and Markowska Kaczmar, U.",
        TITLE = "Semi-automatic Training Sets Acquisition for Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "531-538",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374756"}

@inproceedings{bb380663,
        AUTHOR = "Kurzynski, M. and Sas, J.",
        TITLE = "Combining Character Level Classifier and Probabilistic Lexicons in
Handwritten Word Recognition: Comparative Analysis of Methods",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "330",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374757"}

@inproceedings{bb380664,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Ensembles of Classifiers for Handwritten Word Recognition Specialized
on Individual Handwriting Style",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "286-297",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374758"}

@inproceedings{bb380665,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, H.F. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive OCR with limited user feedback",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 814-818",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374759"}

@inproceedings{bb380666,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, H.F. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive word style classification using a gaussian mixture model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 606-609",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374760"}

@inproceedings{bb380667,
        AUTHOR = "Dupre, X. and Augustin, E.",
        TITLE = "Hidden markov models for couples of letters applied to handwriting
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 618-621",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374761"}

@inproceedings{bb380668,
        AUTHOR = "Azzabou, N. and Likforman Sulem, L.",
        TITLE = "Neural network-based proper names extraction in fax images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "I: 421-424",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374762"}

@inproceedings{bb380669,
        AUTHOR = "Likforman Sulem, L. and Vaillant, P. and Yvon, F.",
        TITLE = "Proper names extraction from fax images combining textual and image
features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "545-549",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374763"}

@inproceedings{bb380670,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, X. and Shi, Z.X.",
        TITLE = "A format-driven handwritten word recognition system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1118-1122",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374764"}

@inproceedings{bb380671,
        AUTHOR = "Quiniou, S. and Anquetil, E. and Carbonnel, S.",
        TITLE = "Statistical language models for on-line handwritten sentence
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 516-520",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374765"}

@inproceedings{bb380672,
        AUTHOR = "Carbonnel, S. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Lexical post-processing optimization for handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "477-481",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374766"}

@inproceedings{bb380673,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Reviewing Performance Metrics for Handwriting Recognition:
Must-Rejects and Recognition Graph Scores",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "457-462",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374767"}

@inproceedings{bb380674,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Recurrent HMMs and Cursive Handwriting Recognition Graphs",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1146-1150",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374768"}

@inproceedings{bb380675,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Fast script word recognition with very large vocabulary",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 9-13",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374769"}

@inproceedings{bb380676,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Determination of the number of writing variants with an HMM based
cursive word recognition system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "119-123",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374770"}

@inproceedings{bb380677,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Model length adaptation of an HMM based cursive word recognition system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "109-113",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374771"}

@inproceedings{bb380678,
        AUTHOR = "Ishidera, E. and Lucas, S.M. and Downton, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Top-Down Likelihood Word Image Generation Model for Holistic Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "82 ff.",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374772"}

@inproceedings{bb380679,
        AUTHOR = "Ishidera, E. and Lucas, S.M. and Downton, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Likelihood word image generation model for word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 172-175",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374773"}

@inproceedings{bb380680,
        AUTHOR = "Ishidera, E. and Nishiwaki, D.",
        TITLE = "A study on top-down word image generation for handwritten word
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1173-1177",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374774"}

@inproceedings{bb380681,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, W.W. and Brakensiek, A. and Rigoll, G.",
        TITLE = "Combining HMM-based two-pass classifiers for off-line word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 151-154",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374775"}

@inproceedings{bb380682,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, W.W. and Brakensiek, A. and Rigoll, G.",
        TITLE = "Combination of multiple classifiers for handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "117-122",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374776"}

@inproceedings{bb380683,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, W.W. and Brakensiek, A. and Kosmala, A. and Rigoll, G.",
        TITLE = "Multi-branch and two-pass HMM modeling approaches for off-line cursive
handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "231-235",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374777"}

@inproceedings{bb380684,
        AUTHOR = "Schuessler, M.",
        TITLE = "Automating performance optimization for script word recognition systems",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "139-144",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374778"}

@inproceedings{bb380685,
        AUTHOR = "Al Ohali, Y. and Cheriet, M. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic observations and dynamic state termination for off-line
handwritten word recognition using HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "314-319",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374779"}

@inproceedings{bb380686,
        AUTHOR = "Al Ohali, Y. and Cheriet, M. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Introducing termination probabilities to HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 319-322",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374780"}

@inproceedings{bb380687,
        AUTHOR = "Al Ohali, Y. and Cheriet, M. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Efficient estimation of pen trajectory from off-line handwritten words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 323-326",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374781"}

@inproceedings{bb380688,
        AUTHOR = "de Oliveira, J.J. and de Carvalho, J.M. and de A. Freitas, C.O. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Feature sets evaluation for handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "446-451",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374782"}

@inproceedings{bb380689,
        AUTHOR = "de A. Freitas, C.O. and Bortolozzi, F. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten isolated word recognition: an approach based on Mutual
Information for feature set validation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "665-669",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374783"}

@inproceedings{bb380690,
        AUTHOR = "Tay, Y.H. and Lallican, P.M. and Khalid, M. and Knerr, S. and Viard Gaudin, C.",
        TITLE = "An analytical handwritten word recognition system with word-level
discriminant training",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "726-730",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374784"}

@inproceedings{bb380691,
        AUTHOR = "Lucas, S.M. and Tams, A.C. and Cho, S.J. and Ryu, S. and Downton, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Robust word recognition for museum archive card indexing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "144-148",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374785"}

@inproceedings{bb380692,
        AUTHOR = "Koshinaka, T. and Nishiwaki, D. and Yamada, K.",
        TITLE = "A stochastic model for handwritten word recognition using context
dependency between character patterns",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "154-158",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374786"}

@inproceedings{bb380693,
        AUTHOR = "Kwok, T.Y. and Perrone, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive N-best-list handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "168-172",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374787"}

@inproceedings{bb380694,
        AUTHOR = "Loo, P.K. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Detection of word groups based on irregular pyramid",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "200-204",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374788"}

@inproceedings{bb380695,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, Y. and Tan, C.L. and Huang, W.H. and Fan, L.Y.",
        TITLE = "An approach to word image matching based on weighted Hausdorff distance",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "921-925",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374789"}

@inproceedings{bb380696,
        AUTHOR = "Bojovic, M. and Savic, M.D.",
        TITLE = "Training of Hidden Markov Models for Cursive Handwritten Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 973-976",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374790"}

@inproceedings{bb380697,
        AUTHOR = "El Nasan, A. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Ink-link",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 573-576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374791"}

@inproceedings{bb380698,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, Y. and Kimura, F. and Miyake, Y. and Shridhar, M.",
        TITLE = "Accuracy Improvement of Slant Estimation for Handwritten Words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 527-530",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374792"}

@inproceedings{bb380699,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, J.H. and Kim, K.K. and Nadal, C.P. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A Methodology of Combining HMM and MLP Classifiers for Cursive Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 319-322",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT374793"}