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        AUTHOR = "Yilmaz, M.B. and Ozturk, K.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid User-Independent and User-Dependent Offline Signature
Verification with a Two-Channel CNN",
        BOOKTITLE = Biometrics18,
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@inproceedings{bb381401,
        AUTHOR = "Zois, E.N. and Papagiannopoulou, M. and Tsourounis, D. and Economou, G.",
        TITLE = "Hierarchical Dictionary Learning and Sparse Coding for Static
Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = Biometrics18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "545-54510",
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@inproceedings{bb381402,
        AUTHOR = "Shekar, B.H. and Pilar, B. and Sunil, K.D.S.",
        TITLE = "Blockwise Binary Pattern: A Robust And An Efficient Approach For
Offline Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = PTVSBB17,
        YEAR = "2017",
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@inproceedings{bb381403,
        AUTHOR = "Zois, E.N. and Theodorakopoulos, I. and Economou, G.",
        TITLE = "Offline Handwritten Signature Modeling and Verification Based on
Archetypal Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "5515-5524",
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@inproceedings{bb381404,
        AUTHOR = "Tsourounis, D. and Theodorakopoulos, I. and Zois, E.N. and Economou, G. and Fotopoulos, S.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Signature Verification via Deep Sparse Coding
Architecture",
        BOOKTITLE = IVMSP18,
        YEAR = "2018",
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@inproceedings{bb381405,
        AUTHOR = "Zois, E.N. and Theodorakopoulos, I. and Tsourounis, D. and Economou, G.",
        TITLE = "Parsimonious Coding and Verification of Offline Handwritten
Signatures",
        BOOKTITLE = Biometrics17,
        YEAR = "2017",
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@inproceedings{bb381406,
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@inproceedings{bb381407,
        AUTHOR = "Diaz, M. and Ferrer, M.A. and Sabourin, R.",
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@inproceedings{bb381408,
        AUTHOR = "Rantzsch, H. and Yang, H.J. and Meinel, C.",
        TITLE = "Signature Embedding: Writer Independent Offline Signature Verification
with Deep Metric Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = ISVC16,
        YEAR = "2016",
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@inproceedings{bb381409,
        AUTHOR = "Salama, M.A. and Hussein, W.",
        TITLE = "Invariant directional feature extraction and matching approach for
robust off-line signature verification",
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@inproceedings{bb381410,
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@inproceedings{bb381411,
        AUTHOR = "Rusinol, M. and Karatzas, D. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Verification of Properly Signed Multi-page Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ISVC15,
        YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb381412,
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@inproceedings{bb381413,
        AUTHOR = "Piekarczyk, M. and Ogiela, M.R.",
        TITLE = "Matrix-Based Hierarchical Graph Matching in Off-Line Handwritten
Signatures Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ACPR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb381414,
        AUTHOR = "Ohyama, W. and Ogi, Y. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Multilingual signature-verification by generalized combined
segmentation verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb381415,
        AUTHOR = "Kamihira, Y. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Improvement of Japanese Signature Verification by Combined
Segmentation Verification Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ACPR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb381416,
        AUTHOR = "Kamihira, Y. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Improvement of Japanese Signature Verification by
Segmentation-Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
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@inproceedings{bb381417,
        AUTHOR = "Malik, M.I. and Liwicki, M. and Dengel, A.R.",
        TITLE = "Part-Based Automatic System in Comparison to Human Experts for
Forensic Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb381418,
        AUTHOR = "Malik, M.I. and Ahmed, S. and Liwicki, M. and Dengel, A.R.",
        TITLE = "FREAK for Real Time Forensic Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb381419,
        AUTHOR = "Du, X.Z. and Doermann, D.S. and Abd Almageed, W.",
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@inproceedings{bb381420,
        AUTHOR = "Du, X.Z. and Doermann, D.S. and Abd Almageed, W.",
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@inproceedings{bb381421,
        AUTHOR = "Du, X.Z. and Abd Almageed, W. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Large-Scale Signature Matching Using Multi-stage Hashing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb381422,
        AUTHOR = "Khan, S.H. and Khan, Z. and Shafait, F.",
        TITLE = "Can Signature Biometrics Address Both Identification and Verification
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        YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb381423,
        AUTHOR = "Hu, J. and Chen, Y.B.",
        TITLE = "Offline Signature Verification Using Real Adaboost Classifier
Combination of Pseudo-dynamic Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1345-1349",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT375509"}

@inproceedings{bb381424,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Abdelghani, I.A. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
        TITLE = "SID Signature Database:
A Tunisian Off-line Handwritten Signature Database",
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        YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb381425,
        AUTHOR = "Kennard, D.J. and Barrett, W.A. and Sederberg, T.W.",
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geometric warping approach",
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@inproceedings{bb381426,
        AUTHOR = "Hamadene, A. and Chibani, Y. and Nemmour, H.",
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@inproceedings{bb381427,
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@inproceedings{bb381428,
        AUTHOR = "Parodi, M. and Gomez, J.C. and Belaid, A.",
        TITLE = "A Circular Grid-Based Rotation Invariant Feature Extraction Approach
for Off-line Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1289-1293",
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@inproceedings{bb381429,
        AUTHOR = "Malik, M.I. and Liwicki, M. and Alewijnse, L. and Ohyama, W. and Blumenstein, M. and Found, B.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2013 Competitions on Signature Verification and Writer
Identification for On- and Offline Skilled Forgeries (SigWiComp 2013)",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT375515"}

@inproceedings{bb381430,
        AUTHOR = "Malik, M.I. and Ahmed, S. and Marcelli, A. and Pal, U. and Blumenstein, M. and Alewijns, L. and Liwicki, M.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR2015 competition on signature verification and writer
identification for on- and off-line skilled forgeries (SigWIcomp2015)",
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        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1186-1190",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT375516"}

@inproceedings{bb381431,
        AUTHOR = "Liwicki, M. and Malik, M.I. and van den Heuvel, C.E. and Chen, X.H. and Berger, C. and Stoel, R. and Blumenstein, M. and Found, B.",
        TITLE = "Signature Verification Competition for Online and Offline Skilled
Forgeries (SigComp2011)",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1480-1484",
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@inproceedings{bb381432,
        AUTHOR = "Swanepoel, J.P. and Coetzer, J.",
        TITLE = "Writer-Specific Dissimilarity Normalisation for Improved
Writer-Independent Off-Line Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb381433,
        AUTHOR = "Swanepoel, J.P. and Coetzer, J.",
        TITLE = "Off-line Signature Verification Using Flexible Grid Features and
Classifier Fusion",
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        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "297-302",
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@inproceedings{bb381434,
        AUTHOR = "Ammar, M. and Watanabe, T. and Fukumura, T.",
        TITLE = "A New Decision Making Approach for Improving the Performance of
Automatic Signature Verification Using Multi-sets of Features",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "323-328",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT375520"}

@inproceedings{bb381435,
        AUTHOR = "Liwicki, M. and Malik, M.I. and Alewijnse, L. and van den Heuvel, C.E. and Found, B.",
        TITLE = "ICFHR 2012 Competition on Automatic Forensic Signature Verification
(4NsigComp 2012)",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "823-828",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT375521"}

@inproceedings{bb381436,
        AUTHOR = "Liwicki, M. and van den Heuvel, C.E. and Found, B. and Malik, M.I.",
        TITLE = "Forensic Signature Verification Competition 4NSigComp2010:
Detection of Simulated and Disguised Signatures",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "715-720",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT375522"}

@inproceedings{bb381437,
        AUTHOR = "Blumenstein, M. and Ferrer, M.A. and Vargas, J.F.",
        TITLE = "The 4NSigComp2010 Off-line Signature Verification Competition:
Scenario 2",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
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@inproceedings{bb381438,
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        TITLE = "Probabilistic Measure for Signature Verification Based on Bayesian
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@inproceedings{bb381439,
        AUTHOR = "Lv, H.R. and Bai, X.X. and Yin, W.J. and Dong, J.",
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        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
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@inproceedings{bb381440,
        AUTHOR = "Larkins, R. and Mayo, M.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive Feature Thresholding for off-line signature verification",
        BOOKTITLE = IVCNZ08,
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@inproceedings{bb381441,
        AUTHOR = "Ruiz del Solar, J. and Devia, C. and Loncomilla, P. and Concha, F.",
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@inproceedings{bb381442,
        AUTHOR = "Muller, S. and Henniger, O.",
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@inproceedings{bb381443,
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@inproceedings{bb381444,
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@inproceedings{bb381445,
        AUTHOR = "Galbally, J. and Fierrez, J. and Martinez Diaz, M. and Ortega Garcia, J.",
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@inproceedings{bb381446,
        AUTHOR = "Alonso Fernandez, F. and Fierrez, J. and Gilperez, A. and Galbally, J. and Ortega Garcia, J.",
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@inproceedings{bb381447,
        AUTHOR = "Galbally, J. and Fierrez, J. and Martinez Diaz, M. and Ortega Garcia, J.",
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@inproceedings{bb381448,
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        YEAR = "2007",
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@inproceedings{bb381449,
        AUTHOR = "Freire, M.M. and Fierrez, J. and Martinez Diaz, M. and Ortega Garcia, J.",
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@inproceedings{bb381450,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, V. and Blumenstein, M. and Muthukkumarasamy, V. and Leedham, G.",
        TITLE = "Off-line Signature Verification Using Enhanced Modified Direction
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@inproceedings{bb381451,
        AUTHOR = "Qiao, Y. and Liu, J.Z. and Tang, X.",
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@inproceedings{bb381452,
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@inproceedings{bb381453,
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@inproceedings{bb381454,
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@inproceedings{bb381458,
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@inproceedings{bb381459,
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@inproceedings{bb381460,
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@inproceedings{bb381461,
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@inproceedings{bb381462,
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@inproceedings{bb381463,
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