@article{bb382500,
        AUTHOR = "Moitra, M. and Saha, S.K.",
        TITLE = "BengHWR: A robust handwritten word recognizer in Bengali",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "180",
        YEAR = "2026",
        PAGES = "114557",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376577"}

@article{bb382501,
        AUTHOR = "Lhundrub, G. and Zhou, Y. and Long, M. and Ke, W. and Chen, G. and Wang, J.S. and Zheng, D.",
        TITLE = "TibSTR-Former: Multi-scale feature integration and attention
mechanisms for Tibetan scene text recognition",
        JOURNAL = JVCIR,
        VOLUME = "120",
        YEAR = "2026",
        PAGES = "104907",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376578"}

@inproceedings{bb382502,
        AUTHOR = "Rabby, A.S.A. and Ali, H. and Islam, M.M. and Abujar, S. and Rahman, F.",
        TITLE = "Enhancement of Bengali OCR by Specialized Models and Advanced
Techniques for Diverse Document Types",
        BOOKTITLE = LowLanguage24,
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "1102-1109",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376579"}

@inproceedings{bb382503,
        AUTHOR = "Das, A. and Rabby, A.S.A. and Kowsar, I. and Rahman, F.",
        TITLE = "A Deep Learning-based Unified Solution for Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "1671-1677",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376580"}

@inproceedings{bb382504,
        AUTHOR = "Hossain, M.I. and Rakib, M. and Mollah, S. and Rahman, F. and Mohammed, N.",
        TITLE = "LILA-BOTI: Leveraging Isolated Letter Accumulations By Ordering
Teacher Insights for Bangla Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "1770-1776",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376581"}

@inproceedings{bb382505,
        AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Haitink, D. and Prasad, P.K. and Baas, J. and Pal, U. and Schomaker, L.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Bengali Word Images - A Zero-Shot Learning Perspective",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "5603-5610",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376582"}

@inproceedings{bb382506,
        AUTHOR = "Hoque, O.B. and Jubair, M.I. and Akash, A.F. and Islam, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Bdsl36: A Dataset for Bangladeshi Sign Letters Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = MLCSA20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "71-86",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376583"}

@inproceedings{bb382507,
        AUTHOR = "Dwivedi, A. and Saluja, R. and Sarvadevabhatla, R.K.",
        TITLE = "An OCR for Classical Indic Documents Containing Arbitrarily Long
Words",
        BOOKTITLE = WTDDL20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "2386-2393",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376584"}

@inproceedings{bb382508,
        AUTHOR = "Ralekar, C. and Gandhi, T.K. and Chaudhury, S.",
        TITLE = "Unlocking the Mechanism of Devanagari Letter Identification Using Eye
Tracking",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "219-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376585"}

@inproceedings{bb382509,
        AUTHOR = "Pramanik, R. and Bag, S.",
        TITLE = "Linear Curve Fitting-Based Headline Estimation in Handwritten Words for
Indian Scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "116-123",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376586"}

@inproceedings{bb382510,
        AUTHOR = "Mandal, P. and Hossain, B.M.M.",
        TITLE = "Clustering-based Bangla spell checker",
        BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376587"}

@inproceedings{bb382511,
        AUTHOR = "Razik, S. and Hossain, E. and Ismail, S. and Islam, M.S.",
        TITLE = "SUST-BHND: A database of Bangla Handwritten Numerals",
        BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376588"}

@inproceedings{bb382512,
        AUTHOR = "Akter, S. and Asa, A.S. and Uddin, M.P. and Hossain, M.D. and Roy, S.K. and Afjal, M.I.",
        TITLE = "An extractive text summarization technique for Bengali document(s)
using K-means clustering algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376589"}

@inproceedings{bb382513,
        AUTHOR = "Bag, S. and Krishna, A.",
        TITLE = "Character Segmentation of Hindi Unconstrained Handwritten Words",
        BOOKTITLE = IWCIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "247-260",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376590"}

@inproceedings{bb382514,
        AUTHOR = "Karayil, T. and Ul Hasan, A. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "A segmentation-free approach for printed Devanagari script
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "946-950",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376591"}

@inproceedings{bb382515,
        AUTHOR = "Garain, U. and Mioulet, L. and Chaudhuri, B.B. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Unconstrained Bengali handwriting recognition with recurrent models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1056-1060",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376592"}

@inproceedings{bb382516,
        AUTHOR = "Ghosh, R. and Roy, P.P.",
        TITLE = "Study of two zone-based features for online Bengali and Devanagari
character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "401-405",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376593"}

@inproceedings{bb382517,
        AUTHOR = "Khattak, I.U. and Siddiqi, I. and Khalid, S. and Djeddi, C.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Urdu ligatures - a holistic approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "71-75",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376594"}

@inproceedings{bb382518,
        AUTHOR = "Ul Hasan, A. and Shafaity, F. and Liwicki, M.",
        TITLE = "Curriculum learning for printed text line recognition of
ligature-based scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1001-1005",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376595"}

@inproceedings{bb382519,
        AUTHOR = "Singh, P.K. and Sarkar, R. and Nasipuri, M. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Word-level script identification for handwritten Indic scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1106-1110",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376596"}

@inproceedings{bb382520,
        AUTHOR = "Ahmad, R. and Afzal, M.Z. and Rashid, S.F. and Liwicki, M. and Dengel, A. and Breuel, T.",
        TITLE = "Recognizable units in Pashto language for OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1246-1250",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376597"}

@inproceedings{bb382521,
        AUTHOR = "Ahmad, R. and Afzal, M.Z. and Rashid, S.F. and Liwicki, M. and Breuel, T.",
        TITLE = "Scale and rotation invariant OCR for Pashto cursive script using
MDLSTM network",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1101-1105",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376598"}

@inproceedings{bb382522,
        AUTHOR = "Nahar, L. and Jaafar, A.",
        TITLE = "Bangla Talking Calculator for Visually Impaired Students in Bangladesh",
        BOOKTITLE = IVIC15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "326-334",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376599"}

@inproceedings{bb382523,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Bhattacharya, N. and Uchida, S. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Improved BLSTM Neural Networks for Recognition of On-Line Bangla
Complex Words",
        BOOKTITLE = SSSPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "404-413",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376600"}

@inproceedings{bb382524,
        AUTHOR = "Rahul, L. and Nandakishor, S. and Singh, L.J. and Dutta, S.K.",
        TITLE = "Design of Manipuri Keywords Spotting System using HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = NCVPRIPG13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1-3",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376601"}

@inproceedings{bb382525,
        AUTHOR = "Yadav, N. and Chaudhury, S. and Kalra, p.",
        TITLE = "Off-line skilled forgery detection on handwritten Devanagri script",
        BOOKTITLE = NCVPRIPG13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376602"}

@inproceedings{bb382526,
        AUTHOR = "Surinta, O. and Schomaker, L. and Wiering, M.",
        TITLE = "A Comparison of Feature and Pixel-Based Methods for Recognizing
Handwritten Bangla Digits",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "165-169",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376603"}

@inproceedings{bb382527,
        AUTHOR = "Lehal, G.S.",
        TITLE = "Ligature Segmentation for Urdu OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1130-1134",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376604"}

@inproceedings{bb382528,
        AUTHOR = "El Korashy, A. and Shafait, F.",
        TITLE = "Search Space Reduction for Holistic Ligature Recognition in Urdu
Nastalique Script",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1125-1129",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376605"}

@inproceedings{bb382529,
        AUTHOR = "Ul Hasan, A. and Ahmed, S.B. and Rashid, F. and Shafait, F. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Offline Printed Urdu Nastaleeq Script Recognition with Bidirectional
LSTM Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1061-1065",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376606"}

@inproceedings{bb382530,
        AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Ding, X.Q. and Peng, L.R. and Liu, C.S.",
        TITLE = "Cross-Language Sensitive Words Distribution Map: A Novel
Recognition-Based Document Understanding Method for Uighur and
Tibetan",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "255-259",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376607"}

@inproceedings{bb382531,
        AUTHOR = "Narang, V. and Roy, S. and Murthy, O.V.R. and Hanmandlu, M.",
        TITLE = "Devanagari Character Recognition in Scene Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "902-906",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376608"}

@inproceedings{bb382532,
        AUTHOR = "Sankaran, N. and Neelappa, A. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Devanagari Text Recognition: A Transcription Based Formulation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "678-682",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376609"}

@inproceedings{bb382533,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, N. and Pal, U. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "A System for Bangla Online Handwritten Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1335-1339",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376610"}

@inproceedings{bb382534,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Wu, J.",
        TITLE = "Semi-automatic Tibetan Component Annotation from Online Handwritten
Tibetan Character Database by Optimizing Segmentation Hypotheses",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1340-1344",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376611"}

@inproceedings{bb382535,
        AUTHOR = "Yadav, N. and Chaudhury, S. and Kalra, P.",
        TITLE = "Most Discriminative Primitive Selection for Identity Determination
Using Handwritten Devanagari Script",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1390-1394",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376612"}

@inproceedings{bb382536,
        AUTHOR = "Sankaran, N. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of printed Devanagari text using BLSTM Neural Network",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "322-325",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376613"}

@inproceedings{bb382537,
        AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Pal, U. and Franke, K.",
        TITLE = "Font identification: In context of an Indic script",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1655-1658",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376614"}

@inproceedings{bb382538,
        AUTHOR = "Rajkumar, J. and Mariraja, K. and Kanakapriya, K. and Nishanthini, S. and Chakravarthy, V.S.",
        TITLE = "Two Schemas for Online Character Recognition of Telugu Script Based on
Support Vector Machines",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "565-570",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376615"}

@inproceedings{bb382539,
        AUTHOR = "Raza, A. and Siddiqi, I. and Abidi, A. and Arif, F.",
        TITLE = "An Unconstrained Benchmark Urdu Handwritten Sentence Database with
Automatic Line Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "491-496",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376616"}

@inproceedings{bb382540,
        AUTHOR = "Reza, K.N. and Khan, M.",
        TITLE = "Grouping of Handwritten Bangla Basic Characters, Numerals and Vowel
Modifiers for Multilayer Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "325-330",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376617"}

@inproceedings{bb382541,
        AUTHOR = "Mullick, K. and Banerjee, S. and Bhattacharya, U.",
        TITLE = "An efficient line segmentation approach for handwritten Bangla
document image",
        BOOKTITLE = ICAPR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376618"}

@inproceedings{bb382542,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, U. and Banerjee, R. and Baral, S. and De, R. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "A Semi-automatic Annotation Scheme for Bangla Online Mixed Cursive
Handwriting Samples",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "680-685",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376619"}

@inproceedings{bb382543,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, N. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Stroke Segmentation and Recognition from Bangla Online Handwritten Text",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "740-745",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376620"}

@inproceedings{bb382544,
        AUTHOR = "Banerjee, P. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "A System for Handwritten and Machine-Printed Text Separation in Bangla
Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "758-762",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376621"}

@inproceedings{bb382545,
        AUTHOR = "Biswas, S. and Das, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Content Independent Writer Identification Using Occurrences of Writing
Styles for Bangla Handwritings",
        BOOKTITLE = NCVPRIPG11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "154-157",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376622"}

@inproceedings{bb382546,
        AUTHOR = "Goswami, M.M. and Prajapati, H.B. and Dabhi, V.K.",
        TITLE = "Classification of printed Gujarati characters using som based k-Nearest
Neighbor Classifier",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376623"}

@inproceedings{bb382547,
        AUTHOR = "Jangid, M. and Dhir, R. and Rani, R. and Singh, K.",
        TITLE = "SVM classifier for recognition of handwritten devanagari numeral",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376624"}

@inproceedings{bb382548,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, M. and Jindal, M.K. and Sharma, R.K.",
        TITLE = "Classification of characters and grading writers in offline handwritten
Gurmukhi script",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376625"}

@inproceedings{bb382549,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, M. and Jindal, M.K. and Sharma, R.K.",
        TITLE = "k-nearest neighbor based offline handwritten Gurmukhi character
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376626"}

@inproceedings{bb382550,
        AUTHOR = "Mandal, S. and Sur, S. and Dan, A. and Bhowmick, P.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Bangla character recognition in machine-printed forms using
gradient information and Haar wavelet",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376627"}

@inproceedings{bb382551,
        AUTHOR = "Chattopadhyay, T. and Sengupta, S. and Sinha, A. and Rampuria, N.",
        TITLE = "Creation and Analysis of a Corpus of Text Rich Indian TV Videos",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "849-853",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376628"}

@inproceedings{bb382552,
        AUTHOR = "Kunwar, R. and Ramakrishnan, A.G.",
        TITLE = "Online Handwriting Recognition of Tamil Script Using Fractal Geometry",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1389-1393",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376629"}

@inproceedings{bb382553,
        AUTHOR = "Sundaram, S. and Ramakrishan, A.G.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon-Free, Novel Segmentation of Online Handwritten Indic Words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1175-1179",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376630"}

@inproceedings{bb382554,
        AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Franke, K. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Identification of Indic Scripts on Torn-Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "713-717",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376631"}

@inproceedings{bb382555,
        AUTHOR = "Chowdhury, S. and Garain, U. and Chattopadhyay, T.",
        TITLE = "A Weighted Finite-State Transducer (WFST)-Based Language Model for
Online Indic Script Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "599-602",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376632"}

@inproceedings{bb382556,
        AUTHOR = "Ghosh, S. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Composite Script Identification and Orientation Detection for Indian
Text Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "294-298",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376633"}

@inproceedings{bb382557,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Wu, J.",
        TITLE = "Online handwritten Tibetan syllable recognition based on component
segmentation method",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "46-50",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376634"}

@inproceedings{bb382558,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Wu, J.",
        TITLE = "A Component-Based On-Line Handwritten Tibetan Character Recognition
Method Using Conditional Random Field",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "704-709",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376635"}

@inproceedings{bb382559,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Liu, H.D. and Wu, J.",
        TITLE = "MRG-OHTC Database for Online Handwritten Tibetan Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "207-211",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376636"}

@inproceedings{bb382560,
        AUTHOR = "Jetley, S. and Belhe, S. and Koppula, V.K. and Negi, A.",
        TITLE = "Two-stage hybrid binarization around fringe map based text line
segmentation for document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "343-346",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376637"}

@inproceedings{bb382561,
        AUTHOR = "Koppula, V.K. and Negi, A.",
        TITLE = "Fringe Map Based Text Line Segmentation of Printed Telugu Document
Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1294-1298",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376638"}

@inproceedings{bb382562,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, P.P. and Bhagvati, C. and Negi, A. and Agarwal, A. and Deekshatulu, B.L.",
        TITLE = "Towards Improving the Accuracy of Telugu OCR Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "910-914",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376639"}

@inproceedings{bb382563,
        AUTHOR = "Jayadevan, R. and Kolhe, S.R. and Patil, P.M. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Database Development and Recognition of Handwritten Devanagari Legal
Amount Words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "304-308",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376640"}

@inproceedings{bb382564,
        AUTHOR = "Jamil, A. and Siddiqi, I. and Arif, F. and Raza, A.",
        TITLE = "Edge-Based Features for Localization of Artificial Urdu Text in Video
Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1120-1124",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376641"}

@inproceedings{bb382565,
        AUTHOR = "Abidi, A. and Jamil, A. and Siddiqi, I. and Khurshid, K.",
        TITLE = "Word Spotting Based Retrieval of Urdu Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "331-336",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376642"}

@inproceedings{bb382566,
        AUTHOR = "Abidi, A. and Siddiqi, I. and Khurshid, K.",
        TITLE = "Towards Searchable Digital Urdu Libraries:
A Word Spotting Based Retrieval Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1344-1348",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376643"}

@inproceedings{bb382567,
        AUTHOR = "Bukhari, S.S. and Breuel, T.M. and Asi, A. and El Sana, J.",
        TITLE = "Layout Analysis for Arabic Historical Document Images Using Machine
Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "639-644",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376644"}

@inproceedings{bb382568,
        AUTHOR = "Bukhari, S.S. and Shafait, F. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "High Performance Layout Analysis of Arabic and Urdu Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1275-1279",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376645"}

@inproceedings{bb382569,
        AUTHOR = "Shelke, S. and Apte, S.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Multi-feature Multi-classifier Scheme for Unconstrained
Handwritten Devanagari Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "215-219",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376646"}

@inproceedings{bb382570,
        AUTHOR = "Nethravathi, B. and Archana, C.P. and Shashikiran, K. and Ramakrishnan, A.G. and Kumar, V.",
        TITLE = "Creation of a Huge Annotated Database for Tamil and Kannada OHR",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "415-420",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376647"}

@inproceedings{bb382571,
        AUTHOR = "Shah, M.I. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Word Spotting in Gray Scale Handwritten Pashto Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "136-141",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376648"}

@inproceedings{bb382572,
        AUTHOR = "Fink, G.A. and Vajda, S. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Online Bangla Word Recognition Using Sub-Stroke Level Features and
Hidden Markov Models",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "393-398",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376649"}

@inproceedings{bb382573,
        AUTHOR = "Mondal, T. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K. and Das, K. and Mandalapu, D.",
        TITLE = "On-line Handwriting Recognition of Indian Scripts: The First Benchmark",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "200-205",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376650"}

@inproceedings{bb382574,
        AUTHOR = "Arora, A. and Namboodiri, A.M.",
        TITLE = "A Semi-supervised SVM Framework for Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1105-1109",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376651"}

@inproceedings{bb382575,
        AUTHOR = "Arora, A. and Namboodiri, A.M.",
        TITLE = "A Hybrid Model for Recognition of Online Handwriting in Indian Scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "433-438",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376652"}

@inproceedings{bb382576,
        AUTHOR = "Lakshmithathachar, M.A.",
        TITLE = "Contribution of Ancient Indians to 'Writing' (With Special Emphasis on
South Asian and Indian Writing Systems)",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "491",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376653"}

@inproceedings{bb382577,
        AUTHOR = "Rajashekararadhya, S.V. and Ranjan, P.V.",
        TITLE = "The Zone-Based Projection Distance Feature Extraction Method for
Handwritten Numeral/Mixed Numerals Recognition of Indian Scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "617-622",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376654"}

@inproceedings{bb382578,
        AUTHOR = "Belhe, S. and Paulzagade, C. and Surve, S. and Jawanjal, N. and Mehrotra, K. and Motwani, A.",
        TITLE = "Annotation Tool and XML Representation for Online Indic Data",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "664-669",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376655"}

@inproceedings{bb382579,
        AUTHOR = "Sagheer, M.W. and Nobile, N. and He, C.L. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Handwritten Urdu Word Spotting Based on Connected Components
Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2013-2016",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376656"}

@inproceedings{bb382580,
        AUTHOR = "Sagheer, M.W. and He, C.L. and Nobile, N. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Holistic Urdu Handwritten Word Recognition Using Support Vector Machine",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1900-1903",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376657"}

@inproceedings{bb382581,
        AUTHOR = "Khan, K.U. and Haider, I.",
        TITLE = "Online recognition of multi-stroke handwritten Urdu characters",
        BOOKTITLE = IASP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "284-290",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376658"}

@inproceedings{bb382582,
        AUTHOR = "Ramakrishnan, A.G. and Sundaram, S.",
        TITLE = "Resolving Ambiguities in Confused Online Tamil Characters with Post
Processing Algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "406-413",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376659"}

@inproceedings{bb382583,
        AUTHOR = "Saha, S.K. and Mitra, P. and Sarkar, S.",
        TITLE = "A Semi-supervised Approach for Maximum Entropy Based Hindi Named Entity
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "225-230",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376660"}

@inproceedings{bb382584,
        AUTHOR = "Sharma, A. and Kumar, R. and Sharma, R.K.",
        TITLE = "Rearrangement of Recognized Strokes in Online Handwritten Gurmukhi
Words Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1241-1245",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376661"}

@inproceedings{bb382585,
        AUTHOR = "Ghoshal, R. and Roy, A. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Bangla text from scene images through perspective
correction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376662"}

@inproceedings{bb382586,
        AUTHOR = "Chowdhury, A.R. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "Text Detection of Two Major Indian Scripts in Natural Scene Images",
        BOOKTITLE = CBDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "42-57",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376663"}

@inproceedings{bb382587,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K. and Mondal, S.",
        TITLE = "Devanagari and Bangla Text Extraction from Natural Scene Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "171-175",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376664"}

@inproceedings{bb382588,
        AUTHOR = "Hasnat, M.A. and Chowdhury, M.R. and Khan, M.",
        TITLE = "An Open Source Tesseract Based Optical Character Recognizer for Bangla
Script",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "671-675",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376665"}

@inproceedings{bb382589,
        AUTHOR = "Sagheer, M.W. and He, C.L. and Nobile, N. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A New Large Urdu Database for Off-Line Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "538-546",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376666"}

@inproceedings{bb382590,
        AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Pal, S. and Franke, K. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Two-stage Approach for Word-wise Script Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "926-930",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376667"}

@inproceedings{bb382591,
        AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Pal, S. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Word-wise Sinhala Tamil and English script identification using
Gaussian kernel SVM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376668"}

@inproceedings{bb382592,
        AUTHOR = "Garain, U. and Das, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Stop word detection in compressed textual images:
An experiment on Indic script documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376669"}

@inproceedings{bb382593,
        AUTHOR = "Shaw, B. and Parui, S.K. and Shridhar, M.",
        TITLE = "Offline handwritten Devanagari word recognition: A segmentation based
approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376670"}

@inproceedings{bb382594,
        AUTHOR = "Parui, S.K. and Shaw, B.",
        TITLE = "Offline Handwritten Devanagari Word Recognition: An HMM Based Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "528-535",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376671"}

@inproceedings{bb382595,
        AUTHOR = "Ekbal, A. and Bandyopadhyay, S.",
        TITLE = "A Hidden Markov Model Based Named Entity Recognition System:
Bengali and Hindi as Case Studies",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "545-552",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376672"}

@inproceedings{bb382596,
        AUTHOR = "Pratap Reddy, L. and Satyaprasad, L. and Sastry, A.S.C.S.",
        TITLE = "Middle Zone Component Extraction and Recognition of Telugu Document
Image",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "584-588",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376673"}

@inproceedings{bb382597,
        AUTHOR = "Sundaram, S. and Ramakrishnan, A.G.",
        TITLE = "An Improved Online Tamil Character Recognition Engine Using
Post-Processing Methods",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1216-1220",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376674"}

@inproceedings{bb382598,
        AUTHOR = "Sundaram, S. and Ramakrishnan, A.G.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Hierarchical Classification Scheme for Online Tamil Character
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1218-1222",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376675"}

@inproceedings{bb382599,
        AUTHOR = "Namboodiri, A.M. and Narayanan, P. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "On Using Classical Poetry Structure for Indian Language Post-Processing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1238-1242",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT376676"}