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@inproceedings{bb382805,
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@inproceedings{bb382807,
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@inproceedings{bb382808,
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@inproceedings{bb382809,
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@inproceedings{bb382815,
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@inproceedings{bb382817,
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Handwritten Arabic Text Lines",
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        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "176-180",
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@inproceedings{bb382864,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
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adaptive local connectivity map",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 794-798",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376940"}

@inproceedings{bb382865,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Historical document image enhancement using background light intensity
normalization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "I: 473-476",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376941"}

@inproceedings{bb382866,
        AUTHOR = "Wshah, S. and Shi, Z.X. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Arabic Handwriting Based on both Contour and Skeleton
Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "793-797",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376942"}

@inproceedings{bb382867,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, J. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Fast Rule-Line Removal Using Integral Images and Support Vector
Machines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "584-588",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376943"}

@inproceedings{bb382868,
        AUTHOR = "Abd Almageed, W. and Kumar, J. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Page Rule-Line Removal Using Linear Subspaces in Monochromatic
Handwritten Arabic Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "768-772",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376944"}

@inproceedings{bb382869,
        AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Ingold, R. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Hennebert, J.",
        TITLE = "A New Arabic Printed Text Image Database and Evaluation Protocols",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "946-950",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376945"}

@inproceedings{bb382870,
        AUTHOR = "Boussellaa, W. and Zahour, A. and Elabed, H. and Benabdelhafid, A. and Alimi, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised Block Covering Analysis for Text-Line Segmentation of
Arabic Ancient Handwritten Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1929-1932",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376946"}

@inproceedings{bb382871,
        AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
        TITLE = "Combining of Off-line and On-line Feature Extraction Approaches for
Writer Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1299-1303",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376947"}

@inproceedings{bb382872,
        AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
        TITLE = "Multi-fractal Modeling for On-line Text-Independent Writer
Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "623-627",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376948"}

@inproceedings{bb382873,
        AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
        TITLE = "Fractal and Multi-fractal for Arabic Offline Writer Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3793-3796",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376949"}

@inproceedings{bb382874,
        AUTHOR = "Elbaati, A. and Kherallah, M. and Ennaji, A. and Alimi, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Temporal Order Recovery of the Scanned Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1116-1120",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376950"}

@inproceedings{bb382875,
        AUTHOR = "Elbaati, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Ennaji, A. and El Abed, H. and Alimi, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Restored Stroke Chronology",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "411-415",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376951"}

@inproceedings{bb382876,
        AUTHOR = "Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M.",
        TITLE = "New Algorithm of Straight or Curved Baseline Detection for Short Arabic
Handwritten Writing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "778-782",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376952"}

@inproceedings{bb382877,
        AUTHOR = "Hamdani, M. and El Abed, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Combining Multiple HMMs Using On-line and Off-line Features for
Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "201-205",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376953"}

@inproceedings{bb382878,
        AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
        TITLE = "A Framework for the Combination of Different Arabic Handwritten Word
Recognition Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1904-1907",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376954"}

@inproceedings{bb382879,
        AUTHOR = "Boussellaa, W. and Bougacha, A. and Zahour, A. and El Abed, H. and Alimi, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Enhanced Text Extraction from Arabic Degraded Document Images Using EM
Algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "743-747",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376955"}

@inproceedings{bb382880,
        AUTHOR = "Haboubi, S. and Maddouri, S. and Ellouze, N. and El Abed, H.",
        TITLE = "Invariant Primitives for Handwritten Arabic Script:
A Contrastive Study of Four Feature Sets",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "691-697",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376956"}

@inproceedings{bb382881,
        AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Jonas, S. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "White-space models for offline Arabic handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376957"}

@inproceedings{bb382882,
        AUTHOR = "Prasad, R. and Saleem, S. and Kamali, M. and Meermeier, R. and Natarajan, P.",
        TITLE = "Improvements in hidden Markov model based Arabic OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376958"}

@inproceedings{bb382883,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Cheikh, I. and Belaid, A. and Kacem, A.",
        TITLE = "A novel approach for the recognition of a wide Arabic handwritten word
lexicon",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376959"}

@inproceedings{bb382884,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Cheikh, I. and Kacem, A.",
        TITLE = "Neural Network for the Recognition of Handwritten Tunisian City Names",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1108-1112",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376960"}

@inproceedings{bb382885,
        AUTHOR = "Ali, M.A.",
        TITLE = "Arabic Handwritten Characters Classification Using Learning Vector
Quantization Algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "463-470",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376961"}

@inproceedings{bb382886,
        AUTHOR = "Amrouch, M. and Elyassa, M. and Rachidi, A. and Mammass, D.",
        TITLE = "Off-Line Arabic Handwritten Characters Recognition Based on a Hidden
Markov Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "447-454",
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@inproceedings{bb382887,
        AUTHOR = "Srihari, S.N. and Ball, G.R. and Srinivasan, H.",
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        BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
        YEAR = "2006",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376963"}

@inproceedings{bb382888,
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        TITLE = "A Two-Tier Arabic Offline Handwriting Recognition Based on Conditional
Joining Rules",
        BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
        YEAR = "2006",
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@inproceedings{bb382889,
        AUTHOR = "Lopresti, D.P. and Nagy, G. and Seth, S.C. and Zhang, X.L.",
        TITLE = "Multi-character Field Recognition for Arabic and Chinese Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
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@inproceedings{bb382890,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Amor, N. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
        TITLE = "An Approach for Multifont Arabic Characters Features Extraction Based
on Contourlet Transform",
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        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1048-1052",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376966"}

@inproceedings{bb382891,
        AUTHOR = "Boussellaa, W. and Zahour, A. and Taconet, B. and Alimi, A.M. and Benabdelhafid, A.",
        TITLE = "PRAAD: Preprocessing and Analysis Tool for Arabic Ancient Documents",
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        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1058-1062",
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@inproceedings{bb382892,
        AUTHOR = "Khelifi, B. and Zaghden, N. and Alimi, M.A. and Mullot, R.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised categorization of heterogeneous text images based on
fractals",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
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@inproceedings{bb382893,
        AUTHOR = "Benjelil, M. and Mullot, R. and Alimi, A.M.",
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        YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb382894,
        AUTHOR = "Benjelil, M. and Kanoun, S. and Mullot, R. and Alimi, A.M.",
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Based on Steerable Pyramid Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "591-595",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376970"}

@inproceedings{bb382895,
        AUTHOR = "Jlaiel, M.B. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Mullot, R.",
        TITLE = "Three decision levels strategy for Arabic and Latin texts
differentiation in printed and handwritten natures",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1103-1107",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376971"}

@inproceedings{bb382896,
        AUTHOR = "Kanoun, S. and Ennaji, A. and Lecourtier, Y. and Alimi, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Script and nature differentiation for Arabic and Latin text images",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "309-313",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376972"}

@inproceedings{bb382897,
        AUTHOR = "Kanoun, S. and Ennaji, A. and Lecourtier, Y. and Alimi, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Linguistic integration information in the aabatas arabic text analysis
system",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
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@inproceedings{bb382898,
        AUTHOR = "Gazzah, S. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
        TITLE = "Arabic Handwriting Texture Analysis for Writer Identification Using the
DWT-Lifting Scheme",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1133-1137",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376974"}

@inproceedings{bb382899,
        AUTHOR = "Zahour, A. and Likforman Sulem, L. and Boussellaa, W. and Taconet, B.",
        TITLE = "Text Line Segmentation of Historical Arabic Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376975"}

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