@inproceedings{bb382900,
AUTHOR = "Bulacu, M. and Schomaker, L.R.B. and Brink, A.A.",
TITLE = "Text-Independent Writer Identification and Verification on Offline
Arabic Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "769-773",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376976"}
@inproceedings{bb382901,
AUTHOR = "Attia, M. and El Mahallawy, M.",
TITLE = "Histogram-Based Lines and Words Decomposition for Arabic Omni
Font-Written OCR Systems; Enhancements and Evaluation",
BOOKTITLE = CAIP07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "522-530",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376977"}
@inproceedings{bb382902,
AUTHOR = "Zheng, L.Y.",
TITLE = "Machine Printed Arabic Character Recognition Using S-GCM",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "II: 893-896",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376978"}
@inproceedings{bb382903,
AUTHOR = "Farooq, F. and Govindaraju, V. and Perrone, M.",
TITLE = "Pre-processing methods for handwritten Arabic documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "I: 267-271",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376979"}
@inproceedings{bb382904,
AUTHOR = "Chan, J. and Ziftci, C. and Forsyth, D.A.",
TITLE = "Searching Off-line Arabic Documents",
BOOKTITLE = CVPR06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "II: 1455-1462",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376980"}
@inproceedings{bb382905,
AUTHOR = "Ben Amor, N. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "Combining a hybrid Approach for Features Selection and Hidden Markov
Models in Multifont Arabic Characters Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = DIAL06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "103-107",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376981"}
@inproceedings{bb382906,
AUTHOR = "Xiu, P.P. and Peng, L.R. and Ding, X.Q.",
TITLE = "Multi-Queue Merging Scheme And Its Application in Arabic Script
Segmentation",
BOOKTITLE = DIAL06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "24-29",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376982"}
@inproceedings{bb382907,
AUTHOR = "Xiu, P.P. and Peng, L.R. and Ding, X.Q. and Wang, H.",
TITLE = "Offline Handwritten Arabic Character Segmentation with Probabilistic
Model",
BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "402-412",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376983"}
@inproceedings{bb382908,
AUTHOR = "El Hajj, R. and Likforman Sulem, L. and Mokbel, C.",
TITLE = "Arabic handwriting recognition using baseline dependant features and
hidden Markov modeling",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "II: 893-897",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376984"}
@inproceedings{bb382909,
AUTHOR = "Kanoun, S. and Slimane, F. and Guesmi, H. and Ingold, R. and Alimi, A.M. and Hennebert, J.",
TITLE = "Affixal Approach versus Analytical Approach for Off-Line Arabic
Decomposable Vocabulary Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "661-665",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376985"}
@inproceedings{bb382910,
AUTHOR = "Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Lecourtier, Y.",
TITLE = "Affixal approach for Arabic decomposable vocabulary recognition a
validation on printed word in only one font",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "II: 1025-1029",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376986"}
@inproceedings{bb382911,
AUTHOR = "Pechwitz, M. and Maergner, V.",
TITLE = "HMM based approach for handwritten Arabic word recognition using the
IFN/ENIT - database",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "890-894",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376987"}
@inproceedings{bb382912,
AUTHOR = "Al Ma'adeed, S. and Higgens, C.A. and Elliman, D.",
TITLE = "Recognition of off-line handwritten Arabic words using hidden Markov
model approach",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "III: 481-484",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376988"}
@inproceedings{bb382913,
AUTHOR = "Sari, T. and Souici, L. and Sellami, M.",
TITLE = "Off-line handwritten Arabic character segmentation algorithm: ACSA",
BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "452-457",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376989"}
@inproceedings{bb382914,
AUTHOR = "Sari, T. and Sellami, M.",
TITLE = "MOrpho-LEXical analysis for correcting OCR-genereted arabic words
(MOLEX)",
BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "461-466",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376990"}
@inproceedings{bb382915,
AUTHOR = "Pechwitz, M. and Margner, V.",
TITLE = "Baseline estimation for Arabic handwritten words",
BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "479-484",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376991"}
@inproceedings{bb382916,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and Pechwitz, M.",
TITLE = "Synthetic data for Arabic OCR system development",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "1159-1163",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376992"}
@inproceedings{bb382917,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V.",
TITLE = "SARAT-a system for the recognition of Arabic printed text",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
YEAR = "1992",
PAGES = "II:561-564",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376993"}
@inproceedings{bb382918,
AUTHOR = "Al Ma'adeed, S. and Elliman, D. and Higgins, C.A.",
TITLE = "A data base for arabic handwritten text recognition research",
BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "485-489",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376994"}
@inproceedings{bb382919,
AUTHOR = "Al Shaher, A.A. and Hancock, E.R.",
TITLE = "Arabic Character Recognition Using Structural Shape Decomposition",
BOOKTITLE = CAIP03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "478-486",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376995"}
@inproceedings{bb382920,
AUTHOR = "Al Shaher, A.A. and Hancock, E.R.",
TITLE = "Arabic Character Recognition with Shape Mixtures",
BOOKTITLE = BMVC02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "Poster Session",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376996"}
@inproceedings{bb382921,
AUTHOR = "Elgammal, A.M. and Ismail, M.A.",
TITLE = "A Graph-Based Segmentation and Feature-extraction Framework for
Arabic Text Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "622-626",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376997"}
@inproceedings{bb382922,
AUTHOR = "Elgammal, A.M. and Ismail, M.A.",
TITLE = "Techniques for language identification for hybrid Arabic-English
document images",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "1100-1104",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376998"}
@inproceedings{bb382923,
AUTHOR = "Zahour, A. and Taconet, B. and Mercy, P. and Ramdane, S.",
TITLE = "Arabic hand-written text-line extraction",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "281-285",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376999"}
@inproceedings{bb382924,
AUTHOR = "Djematene, A. and Taconet, B. and Zahour, A.",
TITLE = "A Geometrical Method for Printed and Handwritten Berber Character
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
YEAR = "1997",
PAGES = "564-567",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT377000"}
@inproceedings{bb382925,
AUTHOR = "Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "An Evolutionary Neuro-Fuzzy Approach to Recognize
On-Line Arabic Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
YEAR = "1997",
PAGES = "382-386",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT377001"}
@inproceedings{bb382926,
AUTHOR = "Hassibi, K.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Arabic Machine-Printed Cursive Text",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
YEAR = "1996",
PAGES = "C73.16",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT377002"}
@inproceedings{bb382927,
AUTHOR = "Zidouri, A.B.C. and Chinveeraphan, S. and Sato, M.",
TITLE = "Structural features by MCR expression for printed Arabic character
recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CIAP95,
YEAR = "1995",
PAGES = "557-562",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT377003"}
@inproceedings{bb382928,
AUTHOR = "Douniwa, K. and Chinveeraphan, S. and Sato, M.",
TITLE = "MCR expression of document images based on maximum matching of
bipartite graph",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
YEAR = "1992",
PAGES = "III:117-121",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT377004"}
@inproceedings{bb382929,
AUTHOR = "El Gowely, K. and El Dessouki, O. and Nazif, A.",
TITLE = "Multi-phase recognition of multifont photoscript Arabic text",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR90,
YEAR = "1990",
PAGES = "I: 700-702",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT377005"}
@inproceedings{bb382930,
AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S.",
TITLE = "Plane Curve Classification Through Fourier Descriptors:
An Application to Arabic Hand-Written Numeral Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR84,
YEAR = "1984",
PAGES = "1069-1072",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT377006"}
@article{bb382931,
AUTHOR = "Al Badr, B. and Haralick, R.M.",
TITLE = "A Segmentation-Free Approach to Text Recognition
Recognition with Application to Arabic Text",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "1",
YEAR = "1998",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "147-166",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377007"}
@article{bb382932,
AUTHOR = "Benouareth, A. and Ennaji, A. and Sellami, M.",
TITLE = "Semi-continuous HMMs with explicit state duration for unconstrained
Arabic word modeling and recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "29",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "1742-1752",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377008"}
@inproceedings{bb382933,
AUTHOR = "Benouareth, A. and Ennaji, A. and Sellami, M.",
TITLE = "HMMs with Explicit State Duration Applied to Handwritten Arabic Word
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "II: 897-900",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377009"}
@article{bb382934,
AUTHOR = "Mohamad, R.A.H. and Likforman Sulem, L. and Mokbel, C.",
TITLE = "Combining Slanted-Frame Classifiers for Improved HMM-Based Arabic
Handwriting Recognition",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "31",
YEAR = "2009",
NUMBER = "7",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "1165-1177",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377010"}
@inproceedings{bb382935,
AUTHOR = "Likforman Sulem, L. and Mokbel, C. and Likforman Sulem, L.",
TITLE = "Combination of HMM-Based Classifiers for the Recognition of Arabic
Handwritten Words",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "959-963",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377011"}
@article{bb382936,
AUTHOR = "Assabie, Y. and Bigun, J.",
TITLE = "Offline handwritten Amharic word recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "32",
YEAR = "2011",
NUMBER = "8",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "1089-1099",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377012"}
@inproceedings{bb382937,
AUTHOR = "Assabie, Y. and Bigun, J.",
TITLE = "HMM-Based Handwritten Amharic Word Recognition with Feature
Concatenation",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "961-965",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377013"}
@inproceedings{bb382938,
AUTHOR = "Assabie, Y. and Bigun, J.",
TITLE = "Lexicon-based offline recognition of Amharic words in unconstrained
handwritten text",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "1-4",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377014"}
@article{bb382939,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Kanoun, S. and Hennebert, J. and Alimi, A.M. and Ingold, R.",
TITLE = "A study on font-family and font-size recognition applied to Arabic word
images at ultra-low resolution",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "34",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "209-218",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377015"}
@article{bb382940,
AUTHOR = "Azeem, S.A. and Ahmed, H.",
TITLE = "Effective technique for the recognition of offline Arabic handwritten
words using hidden Markov models",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "399-412",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377016"}
@inproceedings{bb382941,
AUTHOR = "Azeem, S.A. and Ahmed, H.",
TITLE = "Effective Technique for the Recognition of Writer Independent Off-Line
Handwritten Arabic Words",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "594-599",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377017"}
@article{bb382942,
AUTHOR = "Gimenez, A. and Khoury, I. and Andres Ferrer, J. and Juan, A.",
TITLE = "Handwriting word recognition using windowed Bernoulli HMMs",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "35",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "149-156",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377018"}
@inproceedings{bb382943,
AUTHOR = "Doetsch, P. and Hamdani, M. and Ney, H. and Gimenez, A. and Andres Ferrer, J. and Juan, A.",
TITLE = "Comparison of Bernoulli and Gaussian HMMs Using a Vertical
Repositioning Technique for Off-Line Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "3-7",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377019"}
@article{bb382944,
AUTHOR = "Gimenez, A. and Andres Ferrer, J. and Juan, A.",
TITLE = "Discriminative Bernoulli HMMs for isolated handwritten word
recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "35",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "157-168",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377020"}
@inproceedings{bb382945,
AUTHOR = "Gimenez, A. and Juan, A.",
TITLE = "Bernoulli HMMs at Subword Level for Handwritten Word Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "497-504",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377021"}
@article{bb382946,
AUTHOR = "Khoury, I. and Gimenez, A. and Juan, A. and Andres Ferrer, J.",
TITLE = "Window repositioning for printed Arabic recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "51",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "86-93",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377022"}
@inproceedings{bb382947,
AUTHOR = "Khoury, I. and Gimenez, A. and Juan, A.",
TITLE = "Arabic Printed Word Recognition Using Windowed Bernoulli HMMs",
BOOKTITLE = CIAP13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "I:330-339",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377023"}
@inproceedings{bb382948,
AUTHOR = "Gimenez, A. and Khoury, I. and Juan, A.",
TITLE = "Windowed Bernoulli Mixture HMMs for Arabic Handwritten Word Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "533-538",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377024"}
@inproceedings{bb382949,
AUTHOR = "Gimenez, A. and Juan, A.",
TITLE = "Embedded Bernoulli Mixture HMMs for Handwritten Word Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "896-900",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377025"}
@inproceedings{bb382950,
AUTHOR = "Gimenez, A. and Juan, A.",
TITLE = "Embedded Bernoulli Mixture HMMs for Continuous Handwritten Text
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CAIP09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "197-204",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377026"}
@article{bb382951,
AUTHOR = "Khayyat, M. and Lam, L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Learning-based word spotting system for Arabic handwritten documents",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "3",
PAGES = "1021-1030",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377027"}
@inproceedings{bb382952,
AUTHOR = "Khayyat, M. and Lam, L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Verification of Hierarchical Classifier Results for Handwritten
Arabic Word Spotting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "572-576",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377028"}
@inproceedings{bb382953,
AUTHOR = "Khayyat, M. and Lam, L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Arabic Handwritten Word Spotting Using Language Models",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "43-48",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377029"}
@inproceedings{bb382954,
AUTHOR = "Nobile, N. and He, C.L. and Sagheer, M.W. and Lam, L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Digit/Symbol Pruning and Verification for Arabic Handwritten
Digit/Symbol Spotting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "648-652",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377030"}
@article{bb382955,
AUTHOR = "Abandah, G.A. and Jamour, F.T. and Qaralleh, E.A.",
TITLE = "Recognizing handwritten Arabic words using grapheme segmentation and
recurrent neural networks",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "17",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "275-291",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377031"}
@article{bb382956,
AUTHOR = "Kacem Echi, A. and Khemiri, A. and Belaid, A.",
TITLE = "A PGM-based System for Arabic Handwritten Word Recognition",
JOURNAL = ELCVIA,
VOLUME = "13",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "3",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377032"}
@inproceedings{bb382957,
AUTHOR = "Khemiri, A. and Kacem Echi, A. and Belaid, A. and Elloumi, M.",
TITLE = "Arabic handwritten words off-line recognition based on HMMs and DBNs",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "51-55",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377033"}
@inproceedings{bb382958,
AUTHOR = "Belaid, A. and Choisy, C.",
TITLE = "Human Reading Based Strategies for Off-Line Arabic Word Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377034"}
@inproceedings{bb382959,
AUTHOR = "Saon, G. and Belaid, A.",
TITLE = "Off-line handwritten word recognition using a mixed HMM-MRF approach",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
YEAR = "1997",
PAGES = "118-122",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377035"}
@article{bb382960,
AUTHOR = "Sari, T. and Kefali, A. and Bahi, H.",
TITLE = "Structural feature-based evaluation method of binarization techniques
for word retrieval in the degraded Arabic document images",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "19",
YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "31-47",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377036"}
@article{bb382961,
AUTHOR = "Kefali, A. and Sari, T.",
TITLE = "Tool for automatic tuning of binarisation techniques",
JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
VOLUME = "12",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "2192-2203",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377037"}
@article{bb382962,
AUTHOR = "Tamen, Z. and Drias, H. and Boughaci, D.",
TITLE = "An efficient multiple classifier system for Arabic handwritten words
recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "93",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "123-132",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377038"}
@inproceedings{bb382963,
AUTHOR = "Dounia, R. and Yasssine, K. and Noureddine, E.N.",
TITLE = "Exploring text representation impact on K-means based arabic text
documents clustering",
BOOKTITLE = ISCV22,
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "1-5",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377039"}
@inproceedings{bb382964,
AUTHOR = "El Kah, A. and Zeroual, I.",
TITLE = "Is Arabic text categorization a solved task?",
BOOKTITLE = ISCV22,
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377040"}
@article{bb382965,
AUTHOR = "Ghilas, H. and Gagaoua, M. and Tari, A. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Spatial Distribution of Ink at Keypoints (SDIK):
A Novel Feature for Word Spotting in Arabic Documents",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2022",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "2250035",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377041"}
@article{bb382966,
AUTHOR = "Gaddour, H. and Kanoun, S. and Vincent, N.",
TITLE = "A New Method for Arabic Text Detection in Natural Scene Images",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "23",
YEAR = "2023",
NUMBER = "1 2023",
PAGES = "2350010",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377042"}
@inproceedings{bb382967,
AUTHOR = "Elmansouri, M. and Makhfi, N.E. and Aghoutane, B.",
TITLE = "Toward Classification of Arabic Manuscripts Words Based on the Deep
Convolutional Neural Networks",
BOOKTITLE = ISCV20,
YEAR = "2020",
PAGES = "1-5",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377043"}
@inproceedings{bb382968,
AUTHOR = "Belay, B. and Habtegebrial, T. and Liwicki, M. and Belay, G. and Stricker, D.",
TITLE = "Factored Convolutional Neural Network for Amharic Character Image
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICIP19,
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "2906-2910",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377044"}
@inproceedings{bb382969,
AUTHOR = "Rouhou, A.C. and Kessentini, Y. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "Hybrid HMM/DNN System for Arabic Handwriting Keyword Spotting",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR19,
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "I:216-227",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377045"}
@inproceedings{bb382970,
AUTHOR = "Rouhou, A.C. and Kessentini, Y. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "HMM Based Keyword Spotting System in Printed/Handwritten Arabic/Latin
Documents with Identification Stage",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR19,
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "I:309-320",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377046"}
@inproceedings{bb382971,
AUTHOR = "Dinges, L. and Al Hamadi, A. and Elzobi, M. and Nurnberger, A.",
TITLE = "Automatic recognition of common Arabic handwritten words based on OCR
and N-GRAMS",
BOOKTITLE = ICIP17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "3625-3629",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377047"}
@article{bb382972,
AUTHOR = "Al Nuzaili, Q.A. and Hashim, S.Z.M. and Saeed, F. and Khalil, M.S. and Mohamad, D.B.",
TITLE = "Pixel distribution-based features for offline Arabic handwritten word
recognition",
JOURNAL = IJCVR,
VOLUME = "7",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "1/2",
PAGES = "99-122",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377048"}
@inproceedings{bb382973,
AUTHOR = "El Moubtahij, H. and Halli, A. and Satori, K.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Off-Line Arabic Handwriting Words Using HMM Toolkit
(HTK)",
BOOKTITLE = CGiV16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "167-171",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377049"}
@inproceedings{bb382974,
AUTHOR = "Lamtougui, H. and El Moubtahij, H. and Fouadi, H. and Yahyaouy, A. and Satori, K.",
TITLE = "Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Deep Learning:
Comparative Study",
BOOKTITLE = ISCV20,
YEAR = "2020",
PAGES = "1-8",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377050"}
@inproceedings{bb382975,
AUTHOR = "Maalej, R. and Tagougui, N. and Kherallah, M.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Words with Dropout Applied in MDLSTM",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "746-752",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377051"}
@inproceedings{bb382976,
AUTHOR = "Gaddour, H. and Kanoun, S. and Vincent, N.",
TITLE = "A New Method for Arabic Text Detection in Natural Scene Image Based on
the Color Homogeneity",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "127-136",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377052"}
@inproceedings{bb382977,
AUTHOR = "Ben Cheikh, I. and Allagui, I.",
TITLE = "Planar Markovian approach for the recognition of a wide vocabulary of
Arabic decomposable words",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1031-1035",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377053"}
@inproceedings{bb382978,
AUTHOR = "BenZeghiba, M.F. and Louradour, J. and Kermorvant, C.",
TITLE = "Hybrid word/Part-of-Arabic-Word Language Models for arabic text
document recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "671-675",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377054"}
@inproceedings{bb382979,
AUTHOR = "Zirari, F. and Ennaji, A. and Mammass, D. and Nicolas, S.",
TITLE = "Spot Words in Printed Historical Arabic Documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "289-296",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377055"}
@inproceedings{bb382980,
AUTHOR = "Saabni, R.",
TITLE = "Efficient Word Image Retrieval Using Earth Movers Distance Embedded
to Wavelets Coefficients Domain",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "314-318",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377056"}
@inproceedings{bb382981,
AUTHOR = "Krayem, A. and Sherkat, N. and Evett, L. and Osman, T.",
TITLE = "Holistic Arabic Whole Word Recognition Using HMM and Block-Based DCT",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1120-1124",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377057"}
@inproceedings{bb382982,
AUTHOR = "Ben Cheikh, I. and Ziadi, F.",
TITLE = "HMM Based Model for Arabic Word Conjugation Recognition and Word
Reconstitution from Morphological Concepts",
BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "450-459",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377058"}
@inproceedings{bb382983,
AUTHOR = "Jiang, Z.W. and Ding, X.Q. and Peng, L.R. and Liu, C.S.",
TITLE = "Analyzing the information entropy of states to optimize the number of
states in an HMM-based off-line handwritten Arabic word recognizer",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "697-700",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377059"}
@inproceedings{bb382984,
AUTHOR = "Kchaou, M.G. and Kanoun, S. and Ogier, J.M.",
TITLE = "Segmentation and Word Spotting Methods for Printed and Handwritten
Arabic Texts: A Comparative Study",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "274-279",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377060"}
@inproceedings{bb382985,
AUTHOR = "Nemouchi, S. and Meslati, L.S. and Farah, N.",
TITLE = "Classifiers Combination for Arabic Words Recognition:
Application to Handwritten Algerian City Names",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "562-570",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377061"}
@inproceedings{bb382986,
AUTHOR = "Fathalla, R. and El Sonbaty, Y. and Ismail, M.",
TITLE = "Extraction of Arabic Words from Complex Color Image",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "1223-1227",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377062"}
@inproceedings{bb382987,
AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
TITLE = "Comparison of Different Preprocessing and Feature Extraction Methods
for Offline Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Words",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "974-978",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377063"}
@inproceedings{bb382988,
AUTHOR = "Nadir, F. and Abdelatif, E. and Tarek, K. and Mokhtar, S.",
TITLE = "Benefit of multiclassifier systems for Arabic handwritten words
recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "I: 222-226",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033aw1.html#TT377064"}
@article{bb382989,
AUTHOR = "Parhami, B. and Taraghi, M.",
TITLE = "Automatic Recognition of Printed Farsi Texts",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "14",
YEAR = "1981",
NUMBER = "1-6",
PAGES = "395-403",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT377065"}
@article{bb382990,
AUTHOR = "Dehghan, M. and Faez, K. and Ahmadi, M. and Shridhar, M.",
TITLE = "Unconstrained Farsi handwritten word recognition using fuzzy vector
quantization and hidden Markov models",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2001",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "February",
PAGES = "209-214",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT377066"}
@inproceedings{bb382991,
AUTHOR = "Dehghan, M. and Faez, K. and Ahmadi, M. and Shridhar, M.",
TITLE = "Off-line Unconstrained Farsi Handwritten Word Recognition Using Fuzzy
Vector Quantization and Hidden Markov Word Models",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
YEAR = "2000",
PAGES = "Vol II: 351-354",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT377067"}
@article{bb382992,
AUTHOR = "Soltanzadeh, H. and Rahmati, M.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Persian handwritten digits using image profiles of
multiple orientations",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "25",
YEAR = "2004",
NUMBER = "14",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1569-1576",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT377068"}
@article{bb382993,
AUTHOR = "Dehghan, M. and Faez, K. and Ahmadi, M. and Shridhar, M.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Farsi (Arabic) Word Recognition:
A Holistic Approach Using Discrete HMM",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "34",
YEAR = "2001",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "May",
PAGES = "1057-1065",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT377069"}
@inproceedings{bb382994,
AUTHOR = "Belkasim, S.O. and Shridhar, M. and Ahmadi, M.",
TITLE = "Shape contour recognition using moment invariants",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR90,
YEAR = "1990",
PAGES = "I: 649-651",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT377070"}
@article{bb382995,
AUTHOR = "Broumandnia, A. and Shanbehzadeh, J.",
TITLE = "Fast Zernike wavelet moments for Farsi character recognition",
JOURNAL = IVC,
VOLUME = "25",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "May",
PAGES = "717-726",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT377071"}
@article{bb382996,
AUTHOR = "Broumandnia, A. and Shanbehzadeh, J. and Rezakhah Varnoosfaderani, M.",
TITLE = "Persian/arabic handwritten word recognition using M-band packet wavelet
transform",
JOURNAL = IVC,
VOLUME = "26",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "6",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "829-842",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT377072"}
@article{bb382997,
AUTHOR = "Khosravi, H. and Kabir, E.",
TITLE = "Introducing a very large dataset of handwritten Farsi digits and a
study on their varieties",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "28",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "1133-1141",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT377073"}
@article{bb382998,
AUTHOR = "Ebrahimi, A. and Kabir, E.",
TITLE = "A pictorial dictionary for printed Farsi subwords",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "29",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "656-663",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT377074"}
@article{bb382999,
AUTHOR = "Khosravi, H. and Kabir, E.",
TITLE = "A blackboard approach towards integrated Farsi OCR system",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "12",
YEAR = "2009",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "May",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT377075"}
Last update:Oct 8, 2026 at 11:03:09