@article{bb93400,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, J. and Krzyzak, A. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Verification Method of Enhancing the Recognizers of Isolated and
Touching Handwritten Numerals",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "1179-1189",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89752"}

@article{bb93401,
        AUTHOR = "Goto, H. and Aso, H.",
        TITLE = "Character pattern extraction from documents with complex backgrounds",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "258-268",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89753"}

@inproceedings{bb93402,
        AUTHOR = "Goto, H. and Aso, H.",
        TITLE = "Character Pattern Extraction Based on Local Multilevel Thresholding and
Region Growing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 430-433",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89754"}

@article{bb93403,
        AUTHOR = "Goto, H. and Aso, H.",
        TITLE = "Screen Pattern Removal for Character Pattern Extraction from
High-Resolution Color Document Images",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E88-D",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "1310-1313",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89755"}

@inproceedings{bb93404,
        AUTHOR = "Aso, H. and Goto, H.",
        TITLE = "Screen Pattern Removal for Character Pattern Extraction from
High-Resolution Color Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "I: 490-493",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89755"}

@inproceedings{bb93405,
        AUTHOR = "Goto, H. and Aso, H.",
        TITLE = "Character pattern extraction from colorful documents with complex
backgrounds",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 180-183",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89756"}

@article{bb93406,
        AUTHOR = "Zhong, D.X.",
        TITLE = "Extraction of embedded and/or line-touching character-like objects",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "2453-2466",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89757"}

@article{bb93407,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Belaid, A. and Choisy, C.",
        TITLE = "Touching numeral segmentation using water reservoir concept",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "1-3",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "261-272",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89758"}

@inproceedings{bb93408,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Belaid, A. and Choisy, C.",
        TITLE = "Water reservoir based approach for touching numeral segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "892-896",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89759"}

@article{bb93409,
        AUTHOR = "Garain, U. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of touching characters in printed Devnagari and Bangla
scripts using fuzzy multifactorial analysis",
        JOURNAL = SMC-C,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "449-459",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89760"}

@inproceedings{bb93410,
        AUTHOR = "Chaudhuri, B.B. and Garain, U.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of touching characters in printed Devnagari and Bangla
scripts using fuzzy multifactorial analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "805-809",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89760"}

@article{bb93411,
        AUTHOR = "Elnagar, A. and Alhajj, R.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of connected handwritten numeral strings",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "36",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "625-634",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89761"}

@inproceedings{bb93412,
        AUTHOR = "Alhajj, R. and Elnagar, A.",
        TITLE = "A novel approach to separate handwritten connected digits",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1198-1202",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89762"}

@article{bb93413,
        AUTHOR = "Alhajj, R. and Elnagar, A.",
        TITLE = "Multiagents to Separating Handwritten Connected Digits",
        JOURNAL = SMC-A,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "593-602",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89763"}

@article{bb93414,
        AUTHOR = "Song, J.Q.A. and Li, Z. and Lyu, M.R. and Cai, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of merged characters based on forepart prediction,
necessity-sufficiency matching, and character-adaptive masking",
        JOURNAL = SMC-B,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "2-11",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89764"}

@article{bb93415,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Braiek, E. and Cheriet, M. and Dori, V.",
        TITLE = "SKCS: New separable kernel family with compact support:
Application to visual segmentation of handwritten data",
        JOURNAL = ELCVIA,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "14-29",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89765"}

@article{bb93416,
        AUTHOR = "Liang, Z. and Shi, P.F.",
        TITLE = "A metasynthetic approach for segmenting handwritten Chinese character
strings",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1498-1511",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89766"}

@article{bb93417,
        AUTHOR = "Nomura, S. and Yamanaka, K. and Katai, O. and Kawakami, H. and Shiose, T.",
        TITLE = "A novel adaptive morphological approach for degraded character image
segmentation",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "38",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1961-1975",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89767"}

@article{bb93418,
        AUTHOR = "Uchida, S. and Nomura, A. and Suzuki, M.",
        TITLE = "Quantitative analysis of mathematical documents",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "211-218",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89768"}

@inproceedings{bb93419,
        AUTHOR = "Suzuki, M. and Uchida, S. and Nomura, A.",
        TITLE = "A ground-truthed mathematical character and symbol image database",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 675-679",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89769"}

@inproceedings{bb93420,
        AUTHOR = "Nomura, A. and Michishita, K. and Uchida, S. and Suzuki, M.",
        TITLE = "Detection and segmentation of touching characters in mathematical
expressions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "126-130",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89770"}

@article{bb93421,
        AUTHOR = "Garain, U. and Paquet, T. and Heutte, L.",
        TITLE = "On foreground/background separation in low quality document images",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "47-63",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89771"}

@inproceedings{bb93422,
        AUTHOR = "Garain, U. and Paquet, T. and Heutte, L.",
        TITLE = "On foreground-background separation in low quality color document
images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 585-589",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89772"}

@article{bb93423,
        AUTHOR = "Dawoud, A.",
        TITLE = "Iterative Cross Section Sequence Graph for Handwritten Character
Segmentation",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "2150-2154",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89773"}

@inproceedings{bb93424,
        AUTHOR = "Ophir, B. and Malah, D.",
        TITLE = "Show-Through Cancellation in Scanned Images using Blind Source
Separation Techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "III: 233-236",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89774"}

@inproceedings{bb93425,
        AUTHOR = "Chou, C.H. and Guo, C.Y. and Chang, F.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Fragmented Characters Using Multiple Feature-Subset
Classifiers",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "198-202",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89775"}

@inproceedings{bb93426,
        AUTHOR = "Wachenfeld, S. and Klein, H.U. and Jiang, X.",
        TITLE = "Annotated Databases for the Recognition of Screen-Rendered Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "272-276",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89776"}

@inproceedings{bb93427,
        AUTHOR = "Wachenfeld, S. and Fleischer, S. and Klein, H.U. and Jiang, X.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Very Low Resolution Screen-Rendered Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1153-1157",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89777"}

@inproceedings{bb93428,
        AUTHOR = "Renaudin, C.",
        TITLE = "A General Method of Segmentation-Recognition Collaboration Applied to
Pairs of Touching and Overlapping Symbols",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "659-663",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89778"}

@inproceedings{bb93429,
        AUTHOR = "Kokla, V. and Psarrou, A. and Konstantinou, V.",
        TITLE = "Ink recognition based on statistical classification methods",
        BOOKTITLE = DIAL06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "254-264",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89779"}

@inproceedings{bb93430,
        AUTHOR = "Yuan, B. and Kwoh, L.K. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Finding the Best-Fit Bounding-Boxes",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "268-279",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89780"}

@inproceedings{bb93431,
        AUTHOR = "Yuan, B. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A multi-level component grouping algorithm and its applications",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 1178-1181",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89781"}

@inproceedings{bb93432,
        AUTHOR = "Suwa, M.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of connected handwritten numerals by graph representation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 750-754",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89782"}

@inproceedings{bb93433,
        AUTHOR = "Yin, L. and Yu, Y. and Liu, W.Y.",
        TITLE = "Online segmentation of freehand stroke by dynamic programming",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 197-201",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89783"}

@inproceedings{bb93434,
        AUTHOR = "Yokobayashi, M. and Wakahara, T.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation and recognition of characters in scene images using
selective binarization in color space and GAT correlation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 167-171",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89784"}

@inproceedings{bb93435,
        AUTHOR = "Wei, X.H. and Ma, S.P. and Jin, Y.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of connected Chinese characters based on genetic algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 645-649",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89785"}

@inproceedings{bb93436,
        AUTHOR = "Deufemia, V. and Risi, M.",
        TITLE = "A Dynamic Stroke Segmentation Technique for Sketched Symbol Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II:328",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89786"}

@inproceedings{bb93437,
        AUTHOR = "Costagliola, G. and Deufemia, V. and Risi, M.",
        TITLE = "Sketch Grammars: a formalism for describing and recognizing
diagrammatic sketch languages",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 1226-1230",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89787"}

@inproceedings{bb93438,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, M.S. and Cho, K.T. and Kwag, H.K. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Handwritten Characters for Digitalizing Korean
Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "114-124",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89788"}

@inproceedings{bb93439,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, M.S. and Jang, M.D. and Choi, H.I. and Rhee, T.H. and Kim, J.H. and Kwag, H.K.",
        TITLE = "Digitalizing scheme of handwritten Hanja historical documents",
        BOOKTITLE = DIAL04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "321-327",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89789"}

@inproceedings{bb93440,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Y. and Naoi, S. and Cheriet, M. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A segmentation method for touching italic characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 594-597",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89790"}

@inproceedings{bb93441,
        AUTHOR = "Legal Ayala, H.A. and Facon, J.",
        TITLE = "Image segmentation by learning approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "819-823",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89791"}

@inproceedings{bb93442,
        AUTHOR = "Wolf, C. and Jolion, J.M. and Chassaing, F.",
        TITLE = "Text localization, enhancement and binarization in multimedia documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "II: 1037-1040",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89792"}

@inproceedings{bb93443,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, S.H. and Jeong, C.B. and Kwag, H.K. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Word segmentation of printed text lines based on gap clustering and
special symbol detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "II: 320-323",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89793"}

@inproceedings{bb93444,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, S.H. and Jeong, S. and Lee, G.S. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Word segmentation in handwritten Korean text lines based on gap
clustering techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "189-193",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89794"}

@inproceedings{bb93445,
        AUTHOR = "Maragoudakis, M. and Kavallieratou, E. and Fakotakis, N.",
        TITLE = "Incorporating conditional independence assumption with support vector
machines to enhance handwritten character segmentation performance",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 911-914",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89795"}

@inproceedings{bb93446,
        AUTHOR = "Maragoudakis, M. and Kavallieratou, E. and Fakotakis, N. and Kokkinakis, G.",
        TITLE = "How conditional independence assumption affects handwritten character
segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "246-250",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89796"}

@inproceedings{bb93447,
        AUTHOR = "Lehal, G.S. and Singh, C.",
        TITLE = "A Technique for Segmentation of Gurmukhi Text",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "191 ff.",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89797"}

@inproceedings{bb93448,
        AUTHOR = "de Stefano, C. and Marcelli, A.",
        TITLE = "From ligatures to characters: a shape-based algorithm for handwriting
segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "473-478",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89798"}

@inproceedings{bb93449,
        AUTHOR = "Takru, K. and Leedham, G.",
        TITLE = "Separation of touching and overlapping words in adjacent lines of
handwritten text",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "496-501",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89799"}

@inproceedings{bb93450,
        AUTHOR = "Mestetskii, L.M. and Reyer, I.A. and Sederberg, T.W.",
        TITLE = "Continuous approach to segmentation of handwritten text",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "440-445",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89800"}

@inproceedings{bb93451,
        AUTHOR = "Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "A system for the off-line recognition of handwritten text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:129-134",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89801"}

@inproceedings{bb93452,
        AUTHOR = "Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Representations and metrics for off-line handwriting segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "428-433",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89802"}

@inproceedings{bb93453,
        AUTHOR = "Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of handprinted letter strings using a dynamic programming
algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "821-826",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89803"}

@inproceedings{bb93454,
        AUTHOR = "Yamaguchi, T. and Tsuruoka, S. and Yoshikawa, T. and Shinogi, T. and Makimoto, E. and Ogata, H. and Shridhar, M.",
        TITLE = "A segmentation system for touching handwritten Japanese characters",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "407-412",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89804"}

@inproceedings{bb93455,
        AUTHOR = "Yamaguchi, T. and Yoshikawa, T. and Shinogi, T. and Tsuruoka, S. and Teramoto, M.",
        TITLE = "A segmentation method for touching Japanese handwritten characters
based on connecting condition of lines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "837-841",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89805"}

@inproceedings{bb93456,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, Z. and Schwartz, R. and Raphael, C.",
        TITLE = "Script-independent, HMM-based Text Line Finding for OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 551-554",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89806"}

@inproceedings{bb93457,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y. and Phillips, I.T. and Haralick, R.M.",
        TITLE = "Statistical-based Approach to Word Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 555-558",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89807"}

@inproceedings{bb93458,
        AUTHOR = "Kavallieratou, E. and Stamatatos, E. and Fakotakis, N. and Kokkinakis, G.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Character Segmentation Using Transformation-based Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 634-637",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89808"}

@inproceedings{bb93459,
        AUTHOR = "Tonazzini, A. and Bedini, L.",
        TITLE = "Character segmentation in highly blurred ancient printed documents",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "836-841",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89809"}

@inproceedings{bb93460,
        AUTHOR = "Giorgini, F. and Verrini, A. and Dellepiane, S.G.",
        TITLE = "A fuzzy approach to segment document images",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "987-991",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89810"}

@inproceedings{bb93461,
        AUTHOR = "Anegawa, M. and Kuroda, H. and Miyahara, S. and Tsuruhara, K. and Nakamura, A.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese Character Segmentation Using
Local Potential Threshold and Minimum Potential Search",
        BOOKTITLE = MVA98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89811"}

@inproceedings{bb93462,
        AUTHOR = "Rodriguez, C. and Muguerza, C. and Zarate, A. and Navarro, M. and Martin, J.I. and Perez, J.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Low-Quality Typewritten Digits",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1106-1109",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89812"}

@inproceedings{bb93463,
        AUTHOR = "Gu, L. and Kaneko, T. and Tanaka, N. and Haralick, R.M.",
        TITLE = "Robust Extraction of Characters from Color Scene Image
Using Mathematical Morphology",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1002-1004",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89813"}

@inproceedings{bb93464,
        AUTHOR = "Okamoto, M. and Yamamoto, H. and Sawada, K. and Yamamoto, K.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwriting Character String Separation Method
Using Network Expression",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "IV: 422-425",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89814"}

@inproceedings{bb93465,
        AUTHOR = "Plamondon, R. and Guerfali, W.",
        TITLE = "Why Handwriting Segmentation Can Be Misleading",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "IV: 396-400",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89815"}

@inproceedings{bb93466,
        AUTHOR = "Dias, A.P.",
        TITLE = "Maximum Spanning Trees For Text Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = SDAIR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "XX",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89816"}

@inproceedings{bb93467,
        AUTHOR = "Ponte, J.M. and Croft, W.B.",
        TITLE = "USeg:
A Retargetable Word Segmentation Procedure for Information Retrieval",
        BOOKTITLE = SDAIR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "XX",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89817"}

@inproceedings{bb93468,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, Y.",
        TITLE = "On the Segmentation of Touching Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "440-443",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89818"}

@inproceedings{bb93469,
        AUTHOR = "Cheriet, M. and Huang, Y.S. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Background Region-Based Algorithm for the 
Segmentation of Connected Digits",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:619-622",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89819"}

@inproceedings{bb93470,
        AUTHOR = "Dunn, C.E. and Wang, P.S.P.",
        TITLE = "Character Segmenting Techniques for Handwritten Text: A Survey",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:577-580",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89820"}

@inproceedings{bb93471,
        AUTHOR = "Bayer, T. and Kressel, U. and Hammelsbeck, M.",
        TITLE = "Segmenting Merged Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:346-349",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89821"}

@article{bb93472,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, R.A.",
        TITLE = "Segmenting Text Images with Massively Parallel Machines",
        JOURNAL = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "1607",
        YEAR = "1991",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "312-323",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89822"}

@inproceedings{bb93473,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, R.A. and Garris, M.D.",
        TITLE = "Comparison of Massively Parallel Hand-Print Segmentors",
        BOOKTITLE = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "1825",
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89823"}

@inproceedings{bb93474,
        AUTHOR = "Garris, M.D. and Wilkinson, R.A.",
        TITLE = "Comparison of Massively Parallel Hand-Print Segmentors",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89823"}

@inproceedings{bb93475,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, R.A. and Garris, M.D. and Wilson, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Using Self-Organizing Recognition as a Mechanism for Rejecting
Segmentation Errors",
        BOOKTITLE = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "1825",
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89824"}

@inproceedings{bb93476,
        AUTHOR = "Wilson, C.L. and Garris, M.D. and Wilkinson, R.A.",
        TITLE = "Using Self-Organizing Recognition as a Mechanism for Rejecting
Segmentation Errors",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89824"}

@inproceedings{bb93477,
        AUTHOR = "Garris, M.D.",
        TITLE = "Component-Based Handprint Segmentation Using Adaptive
Writing Style Model",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1996",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89825"}

@inproceedings{bb93478,
        AUTHOR = "Ablameyko, S.V. and Okun, O.",
        TITLE = "Printed text segmentation using distance transform",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "599-603",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89826"}

@inproceedings{bb93479,
        AUTHOR = "Geist, J.C. and Wilkinson, R.A.",
        TITLE = "OCR Error Rate Versus Rejection Rate for Isolated Handprint Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "1906",
        YEAR = "1993",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89827"}

@inproceedings{bb93480,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, R.A. and Geist, J.C.",
        TITLE = "OCR Error Rate Versus Rejection Rate for Isolated Handprint Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89827"}

@inproceedings{bb93481,
        AUTHOR = "Wilson, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Effectiveness of Feature and Classifier Algorithms in
Character Recognition Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89828"}

@inproceedings{bb93482,
        AUTHOR = "Wilson, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Effectiveness of Feature and Classifier Algorithms in
Character Recognition Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "1906",
        YEAR = "1993",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89828"}

@inproceedings{bb93483,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, R.A.",
        TITLE = "Dictionary Production for Census Form Conference",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1993",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89829"}

@inproceedings{bb93484,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, R.A. and Garris, M.D. and Geist, J.C.",
        TITLE = "Machine-Assisted Human Classification of Segmented Characters for
OCR Testing and Training",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89830"}

@inproceedings{bb93485,
        AUTHOR = "Geist, J.C. and Garris, M.D. and Wilkinson, R.A.",
        TITLE = "Machine-Assisted Human Classification of Segmented Characters for
OCR Testing and Training",
        BOOKTITLE = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "1906",
        YEAR = "1993",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89830"}

@inproceedings{bb93486,
        AUTHOR = "Ariyoshi, S.",
        TITLE = "A character segmentation method for Japanese printed documents coping
with touching character problems",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:313-316",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89831"}

@inproceedings{bb93487,
        AUTHOR = "Tampi, K.R. and Chetlur, S.S.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Handwritten Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "684-686",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1002.html#TT89832"}

@article{bb93488,
        AUTHOR = "Wahl, F.M. and Wong, K.Y. and Casey, R.G.",
        TITLE = "Block Segmentation and Text Extraction in Mixed Text/Image Documents",
        JOURNAL = CGIP,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "1982",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "375-390",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT89833"}

@inproceedings{bb93489,
        AUTHOR = "Casey, R.G. and Naagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Recursive Segmentation and Classification of Composite Patterns",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR82,
        YEAR = "1982",
        PAGES = "1023-xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT89834"}

@article{bb93490,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization Based on Texture Features",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "540-544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT89835"}

@article{bb93491,
        AUTHOR = "Palumbo, P.W. and Swaminathan, P. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization: Evaluation of Algorithms",
        JOURNAL = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "697",
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "278-285",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT89836"}

@inproceedings{bb93492,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization Based on Texture Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = Ph.D.,
        YEAR = "1995",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT89837"}

@article{bb93493,
        AUTHOR = "Taxt, T. and Flynn, P.J. and Jain, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Document Images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "11",
        YEAR = "1989",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1322-1329",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT89838"}

@inproceedings{bb93494,
        AUTHOR = "Jain, A.K. and Flynn, P.J. and Taxt, T.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = SMC-C89,
        YEAR = "1989",
        PAGES = "1062-1067",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT89838"}

@article{bb93495,
        AUTHOR = "Trier, O.D. and Jain, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Goal-Directed Evaluation of Binarization Methods",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1191-1201",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT89839"}

@article{bb93496,
        AUTHOR = "Trier, O.D. and Taxt, T.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of Binarization Methods for Document Images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "312-315",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT89840"}

@article{bb93497,
        AUTHOR = "Taxt, T. and Trier, O.D.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of Binarization Methods for Document Images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "640-640",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT89840"}

@article{bb93498,
        AUTHOR = "Trier, O.D. and Taxt, T.",
        TITLE = "Improvement of Integrated Function Algorithm for Binarization of
Document Images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "277-283",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT89841"}

@inproceedings{bb93499,
        AUTHOR = "Trier, O.D. and Taxt, T.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of Binarization Methods for Utility Map Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "II: 1046-1050",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT89842"}

Last update:Jan 1, 2009 at 17:09:16