@article{bb94600,
        AUTHOR = "Simon, J.C.",
        TITLE = "Off-Line Cursive Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PIEEE,
        VOLUME = "80",
        YEAR = "1992",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1150-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90925"}

@article{bb94601,
        AUTHOR = "Paquet, T. and Lecourtier, Y.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of handwritten sentences using a restricted lexicon",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "1993",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "391-407",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90926"}

@article{bb94602,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A. and Zhou, J.",
        TITLE = "Off-Line Handwritten Word Recognition Using a Hidden Markov
Model Type Stochastic Network",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "481-496",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90927"}

@inproceedings{bb94603,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A. and Zhou, J.",
        TITLE = "Off-line handwritten word recognition (HWR) using a single contextual
hidden Markov model",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "669-672",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90928"}

@inproceedings{bb94604,
        AUTHOR = "He, Y. and Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A.",
        TITLE = "Off-line handwritten word recognition using HMM with adaptive length
Viterbi algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:460-462",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90929"}

@article{bb94605,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Variable Duration Hidden Markov Model and Morphological 
Segmentation for Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1675-1688",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90930"}

@inproceedings{bb94606,
        AUTHOR = "Srihari, S.N. and Kundu, A. and Chen, M.Y.",
        TITLE = "Variable Duration Hidden Markov Model and Morphological 
Segmentation for Handwritten Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "600-601",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90930"}

@inproceedings{bb94607,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A.",
        TITLE = "A complement to variable duration hidden Markov model in handwritten
word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "I: 174-178",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90931"}

@article{bb94608,
        AUTHOR = "Kundu, A. and He, Y. and Chen, M.Y.",
        TITLE = "Alternatives to Variable Duration HMM in Handwriting Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1275-1280",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90932"}

@inproceedings{bb94609,
        AUTHOR = "Kundu, A. and Hines, T. and Huyck, B. and Phillips, J. and van Guilder, L.",
        TITLE = "Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Variable Duration HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "644-648",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90933"}

@article{bb94610,
        AUTHOR = "Gilloux, M. and Leroux, M. and Bertille, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Strategies for Cursive Script Recognition Using Hidden Markov-Models",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "197-205",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90934"}

@inproceedings{bb94611,
        AUTHOR = "Gilloux, M.",
        TITLE = "Writer adaptation for handwritten word recognition using hidden Markov
models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:135-139",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90935"}

@inproceedings{bb94612,
        AUTHOR = "Leroux, M. and Salome, J.C. and Badard, J.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Cursive Script Words in a Small Lexicon",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR91,
        YEAR = "1991",
        PAGES = "774-xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90936"}

@article{bb94613,
        AUTHOR = "El Yacoubi, M.A. and Gilloux, M. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "An HMM-Based Approach for Off-Line Unconstrained Handwritten Word
Modeling and Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "752-760",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90937"}

@article{bb94614,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Recognition and Verification of Unconstrained Handwritten Words",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1509-1522",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90938"}

@article{bb94615,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon-driven HMM decoding for large vocabulary handwriting
recognition with multiple character models",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "126-144",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90939"}

@inproceedings{bb94616,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A distributed scheme for lexicon-driven handwritten word recognition
and its application to large vocabulary problems",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "660-664",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90940"}

@inproceedings{bb94617,
        AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Leydier, Y. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A hybrid large vocabulary handwritten word recognition system using
neural networks with hidden markov models",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "99-104",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90941"}

@inproceedings{bb94618,
        AUTHOR = "Suen, C.Y. and Sabourin, R. and El Yacoubi, A.",
        TITLE = "Improved Model Architecture and Training Phase in an
Off-Line HMM-Based Word Recognition System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1521-1525",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90942"}

@inproceedings{bb94619,
        AUTHOR = "Morita, M. and Sabourin, R. and Bortolozzi, F. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised Feature Selection Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms
for Handwritten Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "666-670",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90943"}

@article{bb94620,
        AUTHOR = "Clergeautournemire, S. and Plamondon, R.",
        TITLE = "Integration of Lexical and Syntactic Knowledge in a
Handwriting-Recognition System",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "249-259",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90944"}

@article{bb94621,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.G. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "A Lexicon Driven Approach to Handwritten Word Recognition
for Real-Time Applications",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "366-379",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90945"}

@article{bb94622,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.G. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Phrase Recognition As Applied To Street Name Images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "41-51",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90946"}

@inproceedings{bb94623,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.G. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Phrases as Applied to Street Name Images",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "459-464",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90947"}

@article{bb94624,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.G. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Chain Code Based Image Manipulation for
Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "2660",
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "262-272",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90948"}

@article{bb94625,
        AUTHOR = "Govindaraju, V. and Krishnamurthy, R.K.",
        TITLE = "Holistic Handwritten Word Recognition Using Temporal Features
Derived from Off-Line Images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "537-540",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90949"}

@article{bb94626,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Kleinberg, E. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Holistic Verification of Handwritten Phrases",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1344-1356",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90950"}

@inproceedings{bb94627,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Kleinberg, E. and Govindaraju, V. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "The Hover System for Rapid Holistic Verification of
Off-Line Handwritten Phrases",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "We-1A",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90951"}

@article{bb94628,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Reading Handwritten Phrases on US Census Forms",
        JOURNAL = IJIST,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "312-319",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90952"}

@article{bb94629,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Kim, G.G. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Chaincode Contour Processing for Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "928-932",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90953"}

@article{bb94630,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "The Role of Holistic Paradigms in Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "149-164",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90954"}

@inproceedings{bb94631,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Contour-Based Image Preprocessing for
Holistic Handwritten Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "Poster",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90955"}

@inproceedings{bb94632,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Pruning Large Lexicons Using Generalized Word Shape Descriptors",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "Poster",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90956"}

@article{bb94633,
        AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Krpasundar, V. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Syntactic methodology of pruning large lexicons in cursive script
recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "37-46",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90957"}

@inproceedings{bb94634,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, G.G. and Govindaraju, V. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "A Segmentation and Recognition Strategy for Handwritten Phrases",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "IV: 510-514",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90958"}

@article{bb94635,
        AUTHOR = "Dewaard, W.P.",
        TITLE = "An Optimized Minimal Edit Distance for Hand-Written Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1091-1096",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90959"}

@article{bb94636,
        AUTHOR = "Eliaz, A. and Geiger, D.",
        TITLE = "Word-Level Recognition of Small Sets of Hand-Written Words",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "999-1009",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90960"}

@article{bb94637,
        AUTHOR = "Cho, W.Y. and Lee, S.W. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Modeling and Recognition of Cursive Words with Hidden Markov-Models",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1941-1953",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90961"}

@article{bb94638,
        AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Mohamed, M.A. and Keller, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic-Programming-Based Handwritten Word Recognition Using the
Choquet Fuzzy Integral as the Match Function",
        JOURNAL = JEI,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "15-24",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90962"}

@article{bb94639,
        AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Mohamed, M.A. and Chinag, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Comparison of Crisp and Fuzzy Character Neural Networks in
Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = Fuzzy,
        VOLUME = "3",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "357-364",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90963"}

@article{bb94640,
        AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Mohamed, M.A. and Chiang, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Recognition with Character and Inter-Character
Neural Networks",
        JOURNAL = SMC-B,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "158-164",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90964"}

@article{bb94641,
        AUTHOR = "Mohamed, M.A. and Gader, P.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Recognition Using Segmentation-Free Hidden Markov Modeling
and Segmentation-Based Dynamic-Programming Techniques",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "548-554",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90965"}

@article{bb94642,
        AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Whalen, M. and Ganzberger, M. and Hepp, D.",
        TITLE = "Handprinted Word Recognition on a NIST Data Set",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "31-40",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90966"}

@article{bb94643,
        AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Mohamed, M.A. and Keller, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Fusion of Handwritten Word Classifiers",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "577-584",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90967"}

@article{bb94644,
        AUTHOR = "Chiang, J.H.",
        TITLE = "A Hybrid Neural Network Model in Handwritten Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = NeurNet,
        VOLUME = "11",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "337-346",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90968"}

@article{bb94645,
        AUTHOR = "Parisse, C.",
        TITLE = "Global Word Shape Processing in Off-Line Recognition of Handwriting",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "460-464",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90969"}

@article{bb94646,
        AUTHOR = "Powalka, R.K. and Sherkat, N. and Whitrow, R.J.",
        TITLE = "Word Shape-Analysis for a Hybrid Recognition System",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "421-445",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90970"}

@inproceedings{bb94647,
        AUTHOR = "Sherkat, N.",
        TITLE = "Influence of zoning on whole word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 1085-1089",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90971"}

@article{bb94648,
        AUTHOR = "Saon, G.",
        TITLE = "Cursive word recognition using a random field based hidden Markov model",
        JOURNAL = "ICDAR",
        VOLUME = "1",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "4 1999",
        PAGES = "199-208",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90972"}

@article{bb94649,
        AUTHOR = "Zimmermann, M. and Mao, J.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon reduction using key characters in cursive handwritten words",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "11-13",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1297-1304",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90973"}

@article{bb94650,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Luettin, J.",
        TITLE = "A new normalization technique for cursive handwritten words",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1043-1050",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90974"}

@article{bb94651,
        AUTHOR = "Verma, B. and Gader, P.D. and Chen, W.T.",
        TITLE = "Fusion of multiple handwritten word recognition techniques",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "991-998",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90975"}

@article{bb94652,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, J.H. and Gader, P.D.",
        TITLE = "Neural networks with enhanced outlier rejection ability for off-line
handwritten word recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2061-2071",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90976"}

@inproceedings{bb94653,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, J.H. and Gader, P.D.",
        TITLE = "Outlier Rejection with MLPs and Variants of RBF Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 680-683",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90977"}

@article{bb94654,
        AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "The IAM-database: an English sentence database for offline handwriting
recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "39-46",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90978"}

@inproceedings{bb94655,
        AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "On the influence of vocabulary size and language models in
unconstrained handwritten text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "260-265",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90979"}

@inproceedings{bb94656,
        AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Messerli, R. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Writer identification using text line based features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "101-105",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90980"}

@inproceedings{bb94657,
        AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Text line segmentation and word recognition in a system for general
writer independent handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "159-163",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90981"}

@inproceedings{bb94658,
        AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Sentence Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol III: 463-466",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90982"}

@article{bb94659,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A.",
        TITLE = "A survey on off-line Cursive Word Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1433-1446",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90983"}

@article{bb94660,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S.",
        TITLE = "Writer adaptation techniques in HMM based Off-Line Cursive Script
Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "905-916",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90984"}

@inproceedings{bb94661,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S.",
        TITLE = "Writer adaptation techniques in off-line cursive word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "287-291",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90985"}

@inproceedings{bb94662,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S.",
        TITLE = "Offline cursive word recognition using continuous density hidden Markov
models trained with PCA or ICA features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 81-84",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90986"}

@article{bb94663,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Offline Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Texts Using HMMs and
Statistical Language Models",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "709-720",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90987"}

@inproceedings{bb94664,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Offline Recognition of Large Vocabulary Cursive Handwritten Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1101-1105",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90988"}

@inproceedings{bb94665,
        AUTHOR = "Zimmermann, M. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Optimizing the integration of a statistical language model in HMM based
offline handwritten text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 541-544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90989"}

@article{bb94666,
        AUTHOR = "Bertolami, R. and Zimmermann, M. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Rejection Strategies for Offline Handwritten Text Line Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "16",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2005-2012",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90990"}

@inproceedings{bb94667,
        AUTHOR = "Zimmermann, M. and Bertolami, R. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Rejection strategies for offline handwritten sentence recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 550-553",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90991"}

@article{bb94668,
        AUTHOR = "Bertolami, R. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Hidden Markov Model-Based Ensemble Methods for Offline Handwritten Text
Line Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "3452-3460",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90992"}

@inproceedings{bb94669,
        AUTHOR = "Bertolami, R. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Multiple Handwritten Text Line Recognition Systems Derived from
Specific Integration of a Language Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 521-527",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90993"}

@article{bb94670,
        AUTHOR = "Bunke, H. and Roth, M. and Schukat Talamazzini, E.G.",
        TITLE = "Off-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using Hidden Markov-Models",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "1399-1413",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90994"}

@inproceedings{bb94671,
        AUTHOR = "Bunke, H. and Roth, M. and Schukat Talamazzini, E.G.",
        TITLE = "Off-line recognition of cursive script produced by a cooperative writer",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:383-386",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90995"}

@article{bb94672,
        AUTHOR = "Camastra, F. and Vinciarelli, A.",
        TITLE = "Cursive character recognition by learning vector quantization",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "6-7",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "625-629",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90996"}

@inproceedings{bb94673,
        AUTHOR = "Camastra, F. and Spinetti, M. and Vinciarelli, A.",
        TITLE = "Offline Cursive Character Challenge: a New Benchmark for Machine
Learning and Pattern Recognition Algorithms.",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 913-916",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90997"}

@article{bb94674,
        AUTHOR = "Camastra, F.",
        TITLE = "A SVM-based cursive character recognizer",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3721-3727",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90998"}

@article{bb94675,
        AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Roy, A.",
        TITLE = "Creating word-level language models for large-vocabulary handwriting
recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "2-3",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "126-137",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT90999"}

@inproceedings{bb94676,
        AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Roy, A.",
        TITLE = "Creating word-level language models for handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "721-725",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91000"}

@article{bb94677,
        AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Subrahmonia, J. and Perrone, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Confidence modeling for handwriting recognition:
Algorithms and Applications",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "35-46",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91001"}

@inproceedings{bb94678,
        AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Perrone, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Confidence-scoring post-processing for off-line handwritten-character
recognition verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "278-282",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91002"}

@inproceedings{bb94679,
        AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Perrone, M.P.",
        TITLE = "Confidence modeling for verification post-processing for handwriting
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "30-35",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91003"}

@article{bb94680,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "HMM-based handwritten word recognition: on the optimization of the
number of states, training iterations and Gaussian components",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "37",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2069-2079",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91004"}

@inproceedings{bb94681,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Optimizing the number of states, training iterations and Gaussians in
an HMM-based handwritten word recognizer",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "472-476",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91005"}

@inproceedings{bb94682,
        AUTHOR = "Liwicki, M. and Scherz, M. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Word Extraction from On-Line Handwritten Text Lines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 929-933",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91006"}

@inproceedings{bb94683,
        AUTHOR = "Varga, T. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Tree structure for word extraction from handwritten text lines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 352-356",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91007"}

@inproceedings{bb94684,
        AUTHOR = "Varga, T. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Off-line handwritten textline recognition using a mixture of natural
and synthetic training data",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 545-549",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91008"}

@inproceedings{bb94685,
        AUTHOR = "Varga, T. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Generation of synthetic training data for an HMM-based handwriting
recognition system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "618-622",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91009"}

@inproceedings{bb94686,
        AUTHOR = "Liwicki, M. and Indermuhle, E. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwritten Text Line Detection Using Dynamic Programming",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "447-451",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91010"}

@article{bb94687,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Feature selection algorithms for the generation of multiple classifier
systems and their application to handwritten word recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1323-1336",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91011"}

@article{bb94688,
        AUTHOR = "Zimmermann, M. and Chappelier, J.C. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Offline Grammar-Based Recognition of Handwritten Sentences",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "818-821",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91012"}

@inproceedings{bb94689,
        AUTHOR = "Zimmermann, M. and Chappelier, J.C. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Parsing N-best lists of handwritten sentences",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "572-576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91013"}

@article{bb94690,
        AUTHOR = "Rath, T.M. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "Word spotting for historical documents",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2-4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "139-152",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91014"}

@article{bb94691,
        AUTHOR = "Manmatha, R. and Rath, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Word spotting for historical documents",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2-4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "299",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91014"}

@inproceedings{bb94692,
        AUTHOR = "Rath, T.M. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "Word image matching using dynamic time warping",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "II: 521-527",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91015"}

@inproceedings{bb94693,
        AUTHOR = "Rath, T.M. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "Features for word spotting in historical manuscripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "218-222",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91016"}

@inproceedings{bb94694,
        AUTHOR = "Lavrenko, V. and Rath, T.M. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "Holistic word recognition for handwritten historical documents",
        BOOKTITLE = DIAL04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "278-287",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91017"}

@article{bb94695,
        AUTHOR = "Adamek, T. and O'Connor, N.E. and Smeaton, A.F.",
        TITLE = "Word matching using single closed contours for indexing handwritten
historical documents",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2-4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "153-165",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91018"}

@article{bb94696,
        AUTHOR = "Konidaris, T. and Gatos, B. and Ntzios, K. and Pratikakis, I.E. and Theodoridis, S. and Perantonis, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Keyword-guided word spotting in historical printed documents using
synthetic data and user feedback",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2-4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "167-177",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91019"}

@article{bb94697,
        AUTHOR = "Ruiz Pinales, J. and Jaime Rivas, R. and Castro Bleda, M.J.",
        TITLE = "Holistic cursive word recognition based on perceptual features",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "13",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1600-1609",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91020"}

@inproceedings{bb94698,
        AUTHOR = "Bhowmik, T.K. and Parui, S.K. and Kar, M. and Roy, U.",
        TITLE = "HMM Parameter Estimation with Genetic Algorithm for Handwritten Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "536-544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91021"}

@inproceedings{bb94699,
        AUTHOR = "Quiniou, S. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Use of a Confusion Network to Detect and Correct Errors in an On-Line
Handwritten Sentence Recognition System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "382-386",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT91022"}

Last update:Jan 1, 2009 at 17:09:16