Journals starting with icd

ICDAR(1) * Content based internet access to paper documents
* Cursive word recognition using a random field based hidden Markov model
* Recognizing acronyms and their definitions
* Shape-based word recognition

ICDAR01 * *ICDAR
* a priori indicator of the discrimination power of discrete hidden Markov models, An
* Accuracy improvement of handwritten numeral recognition by mirror image learning
* Active digit classifiers: a separability optimization approach to emulate cognition
* Active radical modeling for handwritten Chinese characters
* Adaptation of an address reading system to local mail streams
* Adaptive N-best-list handwritten word recognition
* Adaptive segmentation of document images
* Adaptive technology for mail-order form segmentation
* Advanced character recognition 6610
* AIDAS: incremental logical structure discovery in PDF documents
* Alignment of free layout color texts for character recognition
* Analysis of postal address fields for efficient encoding of Korean mail pieces
* Analysis of segmentation performance on the CEDAR benchmark database
* analytical handwritten word recognition system with word-level discriminant training, An
* APEX: an adaptive visual information retrieval system
* Application of slant correction to handwritten Japanese address recognition
* Applying fast segmentation techniques at a binary image represented by a set of non-overlapping blocks
* Applying the T-Recs table recognition system to the business letter domain
* approach to word image matching based on weighted Hausdorff distance, An
* Arabic hand-written text-line extraction
* Automated assessment: it's assessment Jim but not as we know it
* Automated discovery of dependencies between logical components in document image understanding
* Automatic identification of English, Chinese, Arabic, Devnagari and Bangla script line
* Automatic performance evaluation for video text detection
* automatic performance evaluation method for document page segmentation, An
* Automatic recognition of printed Oriya script
* Automatic seal verification by evaluating positive cost
* Automatic signature verification based on the dynamic feature of pressure
* Automatic summarization of Web content to smaller display devices
* Automatic table ground truth generation and a background-analysis-based table structure extraction method
* Automatic text location in natural scene images
* autonomous document object (ADO) model, The
* Baseline structure analysis of handwritten mathematics notation
* Bayesian bi-gram scheme for HMM online handwriting recognition algorithm, A
* Bayesian network modeling of strokes and their relationships for on-line handwriting recognition
* Benchmarking commercial OCR engines for technical drawings indexing
* Bezier curve-based approach to shape description for Chinese calligraphy characters, A
* Binarising camera images for OCR
* Binarization of document images using image dependent model
* Binarizing document image using coplanar prefilter
* Book cover identification by using four directional features field for a small-scale library system
* Building Skeletal Graphs for Structural Feature Extraction on Handwriting Images
* Cadastre map assembling: a puzzle game resolution
* candidate reduction method for handwritten Kanji character recognition, A
* Character extraction and recognition in natural scene images
* Character pre-classification based on fuzzy typographical analysis
* Character recognition experiments using Unipen data
* Character segmentation of color images from digital camera
* Character spotting using image-based stochastic models
* Character-like region verification for extracting text in scene images
* Chart analysis and recognition in document images
* class-modularity for character recognition, A
* Classification of HTML documents by Hidden Tree-Markov Models
* Clustering with projection distance and pseudo Bayes discriminant function for handwritten numeral recognition
* Collection and analysis of on-line handwritten Japanese character patterns
* Comparing adaptation techniques for on-line handwriting recognition
* comparison of character n-grams and dictionaries used for script recognition, A
* complete OCR for printed Hindi text in Devanagari script, A
* Constructing Web-based legacy index card archives-architectural design issues and initial data acquisition
* Contextual focus for improved recognition of hand-filled forms
* Creating generic text summaries
* Creating word-level language models for handwriting recognition
* Detection of curved text path based on the fuzzy curve-tracing (FCT) algorithm
* Detection of word groups based on irregular pyramid
* Development of speedy and high sensitive pen system for writing pressure and writer identification
* Discrimination of Oriental and Euramerican scripts using fractal feature
* distributed scheme for lexicon-driven handwritten word recognition and its application to large vocabulary problems, A
* DMOS: a generic document recognition method, application to an automatic generator of musical scores, mathematical formulae and table structures recognition systems
* Document filtering for fast approximate string matching of erroneous text
* Document image decoding using Iterated Complete Path search with subsampled heuristic scoring
* Document image matching and annotation lifting
* document retrieval method from handwritten characters based on OCR and character shape information, A
* Document understanding using probabilistic relaxation: Application on tables of contents of periodicals
* Dual-binarization and anisotropic diffusion of Chinese characters in calligraphy documents
* Dynamic recognition in the omni-writer frame: Application to hand-printed text recognition
* Edge-based method for text detection from complex document images
* Efficient conversion of digital documents to multilayer raster formats
* efficient correlation computation method for binary images based on matrix factorisation, An
* efficient method for tuning handwriting parameters, An
* Encoding of modified X-Y trees for document classification
* Establishing handwriting individuality using pattern recognition techniques
* Estimation of home-address numbers on the basis of relationships and directions among house blocks
* Evaluating document analysis results via graph probing
* Experimental evaluation of passage-based document retrieval
* Experimental results on the construction of multiple classifiers recognizing handwritten numerals
* Exploration of contextual constraints for character pre-classification
* Extracting textual inserts from digital videos
* Feature extraction based on fuzzy set theory for handwriting recognition
* feedback-based approach for segmenting handwritten legal amounts on bank cheques, A
* Field extraction method from existing forms transmitted by facsimile
* Fine-grained document genre classification using first order random graphs
* First International Newspaper Segmentation contest
* Flexible Web document analysis for delivery to narrow-bandwidth devices
* Form Document Identification Using Line Structure Based Features
* Form frame line detection with directional single-connected chain
* framework of combining numeric string recognizers, A
* Fuzzy modeling based signature verification system
* Generating realistic Kanji character images from on-line patterns
* genetic algorithm for feature selection in a neuro-fuzzy OCR system, A
* Genetic algorithms for feature selection and weighting, a review and study
* Geometric method for document understanding and classification using online machine learning
* graph grammar to recognize textured symbols, A
* Graph-Based Segmentation and Feature-extraction Framework for Arabic Text Recognition, A
* Gray level use in a handwriting fractal approach and morphological properties quantification
* GRUHD database of Greek unconstrained handwriting, The
* Handwriting recognition using local methods for normalization and global methods for recognition
* Handwriting stroke extraction using a new XYTC transform
* handwritten character recognition method with ANN feedback, A
* Handwritten character recognition using piecewise linear two-dimensional warping
* Handwritten Chinese character segmentation using a two-stage approach
* Handwritten country name identification using vector quantisation and hidden Markov model
* Handwritten isolated word recognition: an approach based on Mutual Information for feature set validation
* Handwritten Japanese character recognition using adaptive normalization by global affine transformation
* Handwritten month word recognition on Brazilian bank cheques
* Handwritten numeral recognition using flexible matching based on learning of stroke statistics
* High-precision two-kernel Chinese character recognition in general document processing systems
* High-quality polygonal contour approximation based on relaxation
* How conditional independence assumption affects handwritten character segmentation
* HTML page analysis based on visual cues
* hybrid MLP-SVM handwritten digit recognizer, An
* ICAR: Identity Card Automatic Reader
* improved learning scheme for the moving window classifier, An
* Improvement of video text recognition by character selection
* Incremental hierarchical discriminant regression for online image classification
* Indexing of technical line drawings based on F-signatures
* Indexing technical drawings using title block structure recognition
* Individuality of handwriting: a validation study
* Information extraction from complex circular charts
* Investigation of a novel self-configurable multiple classifier system for character recognition
* investigation on MPEG audio segmentation by evolutionary algorithms, An
* KMOD: a new support vector machine kernel with moderate decreasing for pattern recognition. Application to digit image recognition
* knowledge-based segmentation system for handwritten dates on bank cheques, A
* Layout and language: exploring text block discovery in tables using linguistic resources
* Learning of structural descriptions of graphic symbols using deformable template matching
* Legal amount recognition based on the segmentation hypotheses for bank check processing
* Lexicon-driven handwritten character string recognition for Japanese address reading
* Line detection and segmentation in historical church registers
* Logical labeling using Bayesian networks
* Marginal noise removal of document images
* Match between normalization schemes and feature sets for handwritten Chinese character recognition
* Mathematical formula recognition using virtual link network
* maximum-likelihood approach to segmentation-based recognition of unconstrained handwriting text, A
* Measuring HMM similarity with the Bayes probability of error and its application to online handwriting recognition
* model guided document image analysis scheme, A
* Model-based information extraction method tolerant of OCR errors for document images
* modular system to recognize numerical amounts on Brazilian bank cheques, A
* Multi-branch and two-pass HMM modeling approaches for off-line cursive handwriting recognition
* multi-net local learning framework for pattern recognition, A
* Multi-skew detection of Indian script documents
* Multiresolution recognition of offline handwritten Chinese characters with wavelet transform
* Name block location in facsimile images using spatial/visual cues
* Networking digital document images
* new component based algorithm for newspaper layout analysis, A
* New paradigm for segmentation and recognition of handwritten numeral string
* new stroke-based directional feature extraction approach for handwritten Chinese character recognition, A
* Newspaper document analysis featuring connected line segmentation
* Newspaper page decomposition using a split and merge approach
* Nonuniform slant correction using dynamic programming
* OCR system for Telugu, An
* Off-line hand-written character recognition using integrated 1D HMMs based on feature extraction filters
* Off-line signature verification using HMM for random, simple and skilled forgeries
* Offline handwritten character recognition based on discriminative training of orthogonal Gaussian mixture model
* On the influence of vocabulary size and language models in unconstrained handwritten text recognition
* On-line handwritten signature verification using wavelets and back-propagation neural networks
* On-line recognition of UML diagrams
* On-line signature verification using model-guided segmentation and discriminative feature selection for skilled forgeries
* Online cursive hangul character recognition based on dynamic programming
* Online recognition of sketched electrical diagrams
* Parallel recognition of roads from urban maps on generation/verification paradigm of hypotheses
* PenCalc: a novel application of on-line mathematical expression recognition technology
* Performance evaluation of a robust method for mathematical expression recognition
* PessimalPrint: a reverse Turing test
* Pitman Shorthand inspired model for plain text compression
* Planar Markov modeling for Arabic writing recognition: advancement state
* Prediction of handwriting legibility
* priori algorithm for sub-category classification analysis of handwriting, A
* Probabilistic model for segmentation based word recognition with lexicon
* real-world evaluation of a generic document recognition method applied to a military form of the 19th century, A
* recognition method of machine-printed monetary amounts based on the two-dimensional segmentation and the bottom-up parsing, A
* Recognition of an Indian script using multilayer perceptrons and fuzzy features
* Recognition of hand-printed characters based on structural description and inductive logic programming
* Recognition of handwritten foreign mail
* Recognition of unconstrained handwritten numeral strings using decision value generator
* Recovery of distorted document images from bound volumes
* recursive analysis for form cell recognition, A
* Region segmentation for table image with unknown complex structure
* Rejection methods for an adaptive committee classifier
* Robust detection of stylized text events in digital video
* Robust feature extraction based on run-length compensation for degraded handwritten character recognition
* Robust word recognition for museum archive card indexing
* ruled-line extraction method for digital camera images, A
* Scanner parameter estimation using bilevel scans of star charts
* scanning n-tuple classifier for online recognition of handwritten digits, A
* segmentation method for touching Japanese handwritten characters based on connecting condition of lines, A
* Segmentation of handprinted letter strings using a dynamic programming algorithm
* Segmentation of touching characters in printed Devnagari and Bangla scripts using fuzzy multifactorial analysis
* Segmenting document images using diagonal white runs and vertical edges
* Sentence recognition through hybrid neuro-Markovian modeling
* Separating handwritten material from machine printed text using hidden Markov models
* Separation of overlapping text from graphics
* shape based post processor for Gurmukhi OCR, A
* Smart Sketchpad-an on-line graphics recognition system
* Speeding up on-line recognition of handwritten characters by pruning the prototype set
* stochastic model for handwritten word recognition using context dependency between character patterns, A
* Strategies for combining on-line and off-line information in an on-line handwriting recognition system
* Structure in on-line documents
* Style-consistency in isogenous patterns
* Substroke approach to HMM-based on-line Kanji handwriting recognition
* Synthetic data for Arabic OCR system development
* system for automatic Chinese business card recognition, A
* system for real-time recognition of handwritten mathematical formulas, A
* system for recognizing Vietnamese document images based on HMM and linguistics, A
* Table form document synthesis by grammar-based structure analysis
* Techniques for language identification for hybrid Arabic-English document images
* Text area localization under complex-background using wavelet decomposition
* Text extraction from color documents-clustering approaches in three and four dimensions
* Text extraction from gray scale document images using edge information
* Text line segmentation and word recognition in a system for general writer independent handwriting recognition
* Three approaches to industrial table spotting
* Training with positive and negative data samples: Effects on a classifier for hand-drawn geometric shapes
* Transitivity based enrollment strategy for signature verification systems
* truthing tool for generating a database of cursive words, A
* Truthing, testing and evaluation issues in complex systems
* Two on-line Japanese character databases in Unipen format
* Two-Stage HMM-Based System for Recognizing Handwritten Numeral Strings, A
* Use of colour in form layout analysis
* Vertical bar detection for gauging text similarity of document images
* Video-based on-line handwriting recognition
* Videotext OCR using hidden Markov models
* Visual exploration and functional document labeling
* Water reservoir based approach for touching numeral segmentation
* Web sites thematic classification using hidden Markov models
* Web-based cooperative document understanding
* Why table ground-truthing is hard
* Word discrimination based on bigram co-occurrences
* Word segmentation in handwritten Korean text lines based on gap clustering techniques
* Writer identification using text line based features
* Zone content classification and its performance evaluation
239 for ICDAR01

ICDAR03 * *ICDAR
* Accelerating large character set recognition using pivots
* algorithm for finding maximal whitespace rectangles at arbitrary orientations for document layout analysis, An
* Analysis and Recognition of Asian Scripts: The State of the Art
* Analysis of handwriting individuality using word features
* approach for locating segmentation points of handwritten digit strings using a neural network, An
* approach to extracting the target text line from a document image captured by a pen scanner, An
* Arabic newspaper page segmentation
* architecture for ink annotations on web documents, An
* Archive image communication with improved compression
* Automated detection and segmentation of table of contents page from document images
* Automated segmentation of math-zones from document images
* Automatic classification of hand drawn geometric shapes using constructional sequence analysis
* Automatic discovery of semantic structures in HTML documents
* Automatic feature selection with applications to script identification of degraded documents
* Automatic filter selection using image quality assessment
* Automatic segmentation and recognition system for handwritten dates on Canadian bank cheques
* Automatic thresholding of gray-level using multi-stage approach
* Automatic understanding of structures in printed mathematical expressions
* Bank-check processing system: modifications due to the new European currency
* Bayesian network modeling of Hangul characters for on-line handwriting recognition
* Best practices for convolutional neural networks applied to visual document analysis
* bilingual OCR for Hindi-Telugu documents and its applications, A
* Binary classification trees for multi-class classification problems
* Callpaper Concept: Turning Paper into Computer Terminals, The
* Caption text recognition in video frames by MAP matching
* case restoration approach to named entity tagging in degraded documents, A
* Character recognition by adaptive statistical similarity
* character recognizer for Turkish language, A
* class-modular GLVQ ensemble with outlier learning for handwritten digit recognition, A
* Classification of web documents using a graph model
* Combination of pruned Kohonen maps for on-line Arabic characters recognition
* Combination of type III digit recognizers using the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence
* Combining model-based and discriminative classifiers: Application to handwritten character recognition
* Combining multiple classifiers based on third-order dependency
* Combining online and offline handwriting recognition
* Comparison of genetic algorithm and sequential search methods for classifier subset selection
* Comparison of some thresholding algorithms for text/background segmentation in difficult document images
* component-labeling algorithm using contour tracing technique, A
* Computerising natural history card archives
* Confidence evaluation for combining diverse classifiers
* Confidence measures for an address reading system
* Confidence-scoring post-processing for off-line handwritten-character recognition verification
* Consensus-based table form recognition
* constraint-based approach to table structure derivation, A
* contour code feature based segmentation for handwriting recognition, A
* Correcting document image warping based on regression of curved text lines
* Correcting the document layout: a machine learning approach
* Coupling of a local vision by markov field and a global vision by neural network for the recognition of handwritten words
* database for handwriting recognition research in Sinhala language, A
* Detection and segmentation of touching characters in mathematical expressions
* Detection of matrices and segmentation of matrix elements in scanned images of scientific documents
* Detection of text marks on moving vehicles
* Detection, extraction and representation of tables
* Determination of the number of writing variants with an HMM based cursive word recognition system
* Devising interactive access techniques for Indian language document images
* Digit classification on signboards for telephone number recognition
* Digital libraries and document image analysis
* Directional pattern matching for character recognition revisited
* Directional wavelet approach to remove document image interference
* Discerning structure from freeform handwritten notes
* Discriminative training for HMM-based of fine handwritten character recognition
* Document Identity, Authentication and Ownership: The Future of Biometric Verification
* Document image retrieval based on 2D density distributions of terms with pseudo relevance feedback
* Document page similarity based on layout visual saliency: application to query by example and document classification
* Document transformation system from papers to XML data based on pivot XML document method
* Engineering drawings recognition using a case-based approach
* Enhancing efficiency and speed of an off-line classifier employed for on-line handwriting recognition of a large character set
* Estimating degradation model parameters from character images
* Evaluating SEE-a benchmarking system for document page segmentation
* Evaluation of the information-theoretic construction of multiple classifier systems
* evolutionary algorithm for general symbol segmentation, An
* Exploiting reliability for dynamic selection of classifiers by means of genetic algorithms
* Extraction, layout analysis and classification of diagrams in PDF documents
* Fast Lexicon-based word recognition in noisy index card images
* fast multifunctional approach for document image analysis, A
* Feature extraction by hierarchical overlapped elastic meshing for handwritten Chinese character recognition
* Feature selection for ensembles: A hierarchical multi-objective genetic algorithm approach
* Features for neural net based region identification of newspaper documents
* Features for word spotting in historical manuscripts
* Figure-based writer verification by matching between an arbitrary part of registered sequence and an input sequence extracted from on-line handwritten figures
* flexible recognition engine for complex on-line handwritten character recognition, A
* Form reading based on form-type identification and form-data recognition
* format-driven handwritten word recognition system, A
* Gabor filter based multi-class classifier for scanned document images
* Generalized hough transform for Arabic optical character recognition
* Generation of handwritten characters with Bayesian network based on-line handwriting recognizers
* Generation of hierarchical dictionary for stroke-order free Kanji handwriting recognition based on substroke HMM
* Generation of synthetic training data for an HMM-based handwriting recognition system
* generic hybrid classifier based on hierarchical fuzzy modeling: experiments on on-line handwritten character recognition, A
* generic recognition system for making archives documents accessible to public, A
* Graph grammar based analysis system of complex table form document
* Graphics recognition-from re-engineering to retrieval
* Handwriting recognition using position sensitive letter N-gram matching
* Handwriting trajectory movements controlled by a Beta-elliptic model
* Handwritten character recognition using elastic matching based on a class-dependent deformation model
* Handwritten Chinese character recognition: Alternatives to nonlinear normalization
* Handwritten Hangul character recognition with hierarchical stochastic character representation
* Handwritten word recognition based on structural characteristics and Lexical support
* high accuracy rate commercial flight coupon recognition system, A
* HMM based approach for handwritten Arabic word recognition using the IFN/ENIT - database
* HMM on-line signature verifier incorporating signature trajectories, An
* hybrid on/off line handwritten signature verification system, A
* ICDAR 2003 page segmentation competition
* ICDAR 2003 robust reading competitions
* Identifying story and preview images in news web pages
* Image segmentation by learning approach
* image-based mail facing and orientation system for enhanced postal automation, An
* Impact of imperfect OCR on part-of-speech tagging
* Improved nearest neighbor based approach to accurate document skew estimation
* improved parallel thinning algorithm, An
* Improvement of matching and evaluation in handwritten numeral recognition using flexible standard patterns
* Improving Chinese/English OCR performance by using MCE-based character-pair modeling and negative training
* Indexing and retrieval of on-line handwritten documents
* Indexing and retrieval of words in old documents
* Individuality of handwritten characters
* Individuality of numerals
* Information retrieval based writer identification
* Integration of contextual information in handwriting recognition systems
* Intelligent zoning design using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms
* Investigation of off-line Japanese signature verification using a pattern matching
* Just-in-time browsing for digitized microfilm and other similar image collections
* Learning the Lexicon from raw texts for open-vocabulary Korean word recognition
* Lexical post-processing optimization for handwritten word recognition
* Lexical postcorrection of OCR-results: The Web as a Dynamic Secondary Dictionary?
* line drawings degradation model for performance characterization, A
* Localization, extraction and recognition of text in Telugu document images
* low-cost parallel K-means VQ algorithm using cluster computing, A
* majority voting scheme for multiresolution recognition of handprinted numerals, A
* Making documents work: challenges for document understanding
* Markov vs. model document retrieval
* matching scheme to enhance performance evaluation of raster-to-vector conversion algorithms, A
* Mathematical formulas extraction
* Methods, report and survey for the comparison of diverse isolated character recognition results on the UNIPEN database
* Mirror image learning for autoassociative neural networks
* Model length adaptation of an HMM based cursive word recognition system
* Model Selection Criterion for Classification: Application to HMM Topology Optimization, A
* model-based line detection algorithm in documents, A
* Multi-expert verification of hand-written signatures
* Multi-script line identification from Indian documents
* multiclass classification method based on multiple pairwise classifiers, A
* Multiscale Approach to Restoring Scanned Color Document Images with Show-Through Effects, A
* N-gram and N-class models for on line handwriting recognition
* neural-evolutionary approach for feature and architecture selection in online handwriting recognition, A
* New approach for the skeletonization of handwritten characters in gray-scale images
* new chain-code quantization approach enabling high performance handwriting recognition based on multi-classifier schemes, A
* new classifier simulator for evaluating parallel combination methods, A
* new on-line signature verification algorithm using variable length segmentation and hidden Markov models, A
* Non-similar candidate removal method for off-line handwritten Korean character recognition
* Nonlinear active handwriting models and their applications to handwritten Chinese radical recognition
* novel approach to separate handwritten connected digits, A
* novel feature extraction technique for the recognition of segmented handwritten characters, A
* Numeral recognition by weighting local decisions
* Numeral recognition for quality control of surgical sachets
* Numerical sequence extraction in handwritten incoming mail documents
* Off-line character recognition using on-line character writing information
* Offline Recognition of Large Vocabulary Cursive Handwritten Text
* On machine understanding of online handwritten mathematical expressions
* On-line handwritten Japanese text recognition free from constrains on line direction and character orientation
* On-line overlaid-handwriting recognition based on substroke HMMs
* On-line signature verification using local shape analysis
* Optimizing binary feature vector similarity measure using genetic algorithm and handwritten character recognition
* Optimizing the number of states, training iterations and Gaussians in an HMM-based handwritten word recognizer
* Parsing N-best lists of handwritten sentences
* Photo time-stamp detection and recognition
* Postal address block location by contour clustering
* Postal envelope segmentation by 2-D histogram clustering through watershed transform
* Probability table compression for handwritten character recognition
* Progress in camera-based document image analysis
* Proper names extraction from fax images combining textual and image features
* prototype of an active form system, A
* Radon transform for lineal symbol representation
* recognition and verification strategy for handwritten word recognition, A
* Recognition of arrows in line drawings based on the aggregation of geometric criteria using the Choquet integral
* Recognition of container code characters through gray-level feature extraction and gradient-based classifier optimization
* Recognition of cursive Roman handwriting past, present and future
* Recognition of folding process from origami drill books
* Recognition of on-line handwritten mathematical formulas in the E-chalk system
* Recognition of printed Urdu script
* Recognition of rotated characters by Eigen-space
* Recovery of writing sequence of static images of handwriting using UWM
* Rectifying the bound document image captured by the camera: A model based approach
* Reference line extraction from form documents with complicated backgrounds
* Rejection algorithm for mis-segmented characters in multilingual document recognition
* retargetable framework for interactive diagram recognition, A
* SAGENT: a novel technique for document modeling for secure access and distribution
* scalable solution for integrating illustrated parts drawings into a class IV interactive electronic technical manual, A
* segmentation method for bibliographic references by contextual tagging of fields, A
* Segmentation of Bangla unconstrained handwritten text
* Segmentation of postal envelopes for address block location: an approach based on feature selection in wavelet space
* Shape matching using GAT correlation against nonlinear distortion and its application to handwritten numeral recognition
* Shock filters for character image enhancement and peeling
* Skew detection for complex document images using fuzzy runlength
* Skewscope : the textual document skew detector
* Spatial alphanumerical attributes for graphical treatings
* Stippling data on backgrounds of pages-toward seamless integration of paper and electronic documents
* String extraction from color airline coupon image using statistical approach
* Structured and unstructured document summarization: Design of a commercial summarizer using Lexical chains
* Study of the consistency of some discriminatory features used by document examiners in the analysis of handwritten letter 'a'
* study on top-down word image generation for handwritten word recognition, A
* Symbolic pruning in a structural approach to engineering drawing analysis
* Symbols recognition by global-local structural approaches, based on the scenarios use,and with a XML representation of data
* Text identification in noisy document images using Markov random field
* Text selection by structured light marking for hand-held cameras
* text watermarking algorithm based on word classification and inter-word space statistics, A
* Text-image separation in Devanagari documents
* Text-indicated writer verification using hidden Markov models
* Text-mining based journal splitting
* Texture feature characterization for logical pre-labeling
* Towards a Ptolemaic Model for OCR
* Towards automatic video-based whiteboard reading
* Training on severely degraded text-line images
* Two approaches for text segmentation in web images
* Type extraction and character prototyping using gabor filters
* Understanding document analysis and understanding (through modeling)
* Unsupervised Feature Selection Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms for Handwritten Word Recognition
* User-assisted archive document image analysis for digital library construction
* Using character recognition and segmentation to tell computer from humans
* Using irregular pyramid for text segmentation and binarization of gray scale images
* Using tree-grammars for training set expansion in page classification
* Vector Approach for Automatic Interpretation of the French Cadatral Map, A
* Vectorization with the voronoi L-diagram
* Video text recognition using feature compensation as category-dependent feature extraction
* Visualizing multimedia content on paper documents: components of key frame selection for video paper
* Wavelet diffusion for document image denoising
* Web page summarization for handheld devices: a natural language approach
* Web site: a structured document
* Word searching in CCITT group 4 compressed document images
* Word segmentation of handwritten dates in historical documents by combining semantic a-priori-knowledge with local features
* Writer identification based on the fractal construction of a reference base
* Writer identification from gray level distribution
* Writer identification using directional element features and linear transform
* Writer identification using edge-based directional features
* Writer identification using innovative binarised features of handwritten numerals
* XPEN: an XML based format for distributed online handwriting recognition
235 for ICDAR03

ICDAR05 * *ICDAR
* Accuracy improvement for handwritten Japanese word recognition by combination of character and word recognizer
* Active document layout synthesis
* Adaptive OCR with limited user feedback
* Affixal approach for Arabic decomposable vocabulary recognition a validation on printed word in only one font
* approach for stemming in symbolically compressed Indian language imaged documents, An
* approach to identify unique styles in online handwriting recognition, An
* approach towards benchmarking of table structure recognition results, An
* Arabic handwriting recognition using baseline dependant features and hidden Markov modeling
* Associating text and graphics for scientific chart understanding
* Automatical definition of measures from the combination of shape descriptors
* Benefit of multiclassifier systems for Arabic handwritten words recognition
* binarization algorithm specialized on document images and photos, A
* Biological inspired tools for patrimonial handwriting denoising and categorization
* Boosting-based transductive learning for text detection
* Building compact classifier for large character set recognition using discriminative feature extraction
* Camera based degraded text recognition using grayscale feature
* Camera based mixed-lingual card reader for mobile device
* Camera-based degraded character segmentation into individual components
* Camera-based document image retrieval as voting for partial signatures of projective invariants
* Camera-based Kanji OCR for mobile-phones: practical issues
* Can fractal dimension be used in font classification
* Caption localisation in video sequences by fusion of multiple detectors
* Capturing the layout of electronic documents for reuse in variable data printing
* Cascade classifier: design and application to digit recognition
* Challenges in OCR of Devanagari documents
* Character duration modeling for speed improvements in the BBN Byblos OCR system
* Character representation and recognition using quad tree-based fractal encoding scheme
* Classification models for historical manuscript recognition
* Classification of liquid and viscous inks using HSV colour space
* Clustering document images using a bag of symbols representation
* Color text extraction from camera-based images: The impact of the choice of the clustering distance
* color-based layout analysis to process censorship cards of film archives, A
* Combining matching scores in identification model
* comparison of binarization methods for historical archive documents, A
* comparison of clustering methods for writer identification and verification, A
* comprehensive image processing suite for book re-mastering, A
* Configurable hybrid architectures for character recognition applications
* Constructing area Voronoi diagram in document images
* Core points: A framework for structural parameterization
* corpus for comparative evaluation of OCR software and postcorrection techniques, A
* Cursive word skew/slant corrections based on Radon transform
* Data categorization for a context return applied to logical document structure recognition
* data structure using hashing and tries for efficient Chinese lexical access, A
* Databases for research on recognition of handwritten characters of Indian scripts
* Design of a Chinese name card understanding system
* Determining optimal filters for binarization of degraded grayscale characters using genetic algorithms
* Dewarping of document image by global optimization
* Discriminant substrokes for online handwriting recognition
* Distinguishing mathematics notation from English text using computational geometry
* Document Image Dewarping using Robust Estimation of Curled Text Lines
* Document image retrieval based on density distribution feature and key block feature
* Document ranking by layout relevance
* Document understanding system using stochastic context-free grammars
* Documents and services: from the historical points of document media as extension of human body
* Dynamic signature verification using discriminative training
* Dynamic time warping applied to Tamil character recognition
* Educational video understanding: Mapping handwritten text to textbook chapters
* Efficient geometric algorithms for parsing in two dimensions
* Eigenspace method for text retrieval in historical document images
* Enhancement of layout-based identification of low-resolution documents using geometrical color distribution
* Enhancing training data for handwriting recognition of whiteboard notes with samples from a different database
* Estimating the pen trajectories of multi-path static scripts using hidden Markov models
* Evaluation of a user-assisted archive construction system for online natural history archives
* evaluation system for string extraction in the airline coupon project, An
* example-based prior model for text image super-resolution, An
* Extraction of specified objects from binary images using object based erosion transform: application to Hebrew calligraphic manuscripts
* fast and stable approach for restoration of warped document images, A
* Fast convolutional OCR with the scanning N-tuple grid
* Fast optical character recognition through glyph hashing for document conversion
* Fast script word recognition with very large vocabulary
* Fast vector matching methods and their applications to handwriting recognition
* feature combination technique for off-line Thai character recognition system, The
* Financial document image coding with regions of interest using JPEG2000
* form dropout method based on line-elimination and image-subtraction, A
* Form factors for mobile computing and device symbiosis
* Frequencies decomposition and partial similarities retrieval for ancient handwriting documents compression
* From humans to handwriting to computer and back
* From searching to browsing through multimodal documents linking
* fundamental study of output translation from layout recognition and semantic understanding system for mathematical formulae, A
* Fusion of combination rules of an ensemble of MLP classifiers for improved recognition accuracy of handprinted Bangia numerals
* fuzzy hierarchical attributed graph approach for handwritten Egyptian hieroglyphs description and matching, A
* Gabor feature extraction for character recognition: Comparison with gradient feature
* generic 2D approach of handwriting recognition, A
* generic method for determining the up/down orientation of text in Roman and non-Roman scripts, A
* Graphical object recognition using statistical language models
* ground-truthed mathematical character and symbol image database, A
* Grouping text lines in freeform handwritten notes
* Handwriting matching and its application to handwriting synthesis
* Handwritten character recognition using gradient feature and quadratic classifier with multiple discrimination schemes
* Handwritten document segmentation using hidden Markov random fields
* Handwritten gesture recognition driven by the spatial context of strokes
* Hangul document image retrieval system using rank-based recognition
* Hardware design of on-line Jawi character recognition chip using discrete wavelet transform
* hidden Markov model based segmentation and recognition algorithm for Chinese handwritten address character strings, A
* hierarchical classifier using new support vector machine, A
* hierarchical method for automated identification and segmentation of forms, A
* Historical recall and precision: summarizing generated hypotheses
* HMM implementation for on-line handwriting recognition based on pen-coordinate feature and pen-direction feature, An
* human interactive proof algorithm using handwriting recognition, A
* Hybrid feature extraction and feature selection for improving recognition accuracy of handwritten numerals
* Hybrid OCR combination approach complemented by a specialized ICR applied on ancient documents
* Hybrid recognition for one stroke style cursive handwriting characters
* IAM-OnDB: An on-line English sentence database acquired from handwritten text on a whiteboard
* ICDAR 2005 Arabic handwriting recognition competition
* ICDAR 2005 text locating competition results
* ICDAR2005 page segmentation competition
* Identification of document structure and table of content in magazine archives
* Identifying script on word-level with informational confidence
* Image analysis for efficient categorization of image-based spam e-mail
* Improved geometric feature graph: a script independent representation of word images for compression, and retrieval
* Improved text-detection methods for a camera-based text reading system for blind persons
* Improving cascading classifiers with particle swarm optimization
* Improving writer identification by means of feature selection and extraction
* Independent component analysis segmentation algorithm
* Individuality analysis of online Kanji handwriting
* Influence of zoning on whole word recognition
* Ink normalization and beautification
* Intelligent document processing
* Intelligent document scanning with active camera
* Intelligent feature extraction for ensemble of classifiers
* Isolated character recognition by searching feature points
* Issues in developing a commercial parcel reading system
* Language identification of character images using machine learning techniques
* Layout based document image retrieval by means of XY tree reduction
* learning approach to discovering Web page semantic structures, A
* Learning diagram parts with hidden random fields
* lexicon reduction strategy in the context of handwritten medical forms, A
* Local and global feature selection for on-line signature verification
* Local norm features based on ridgelets transform
* Locating text in images using matched wavelets
* Logical labeling of Arabic newspapers using artificial neural nets
* Machine recognition of online handwritten Devanagari characters
* Making history: an emergent system for the systematic accrual of transcriptions of historic manuscripts
* Markov random fields for handwritten Chinese character recognition
* Method for representing 3D virtual origami
* Mode detection in on-line pen drawing and handwriting recognition
* model for detecting and merging vertically spanned table cells in plain text documents, A
* Mosaicing-by-recognition: a technique for video-based text recognition
* Motion deblurring for optical character recognition
* MS-TDNN with global discriminant trainings
* multi-level component grouping algorithm and its applications, A
* Multi-scale techniques for document page segmentation
* Multi-template GAT correlation for character recognition with a limited quantity of data
* Multiple Handwritten Text Line Recognition Systems Derived from Specific Integration of a Language Model
* Neural based binarization techniques
* neural-based segmentation of cursive words using enhanced heuristics, The
* new feature ranking method in a HMM-based handwriting recognition system, A
* new moments based skew estimation technique using pixels in the word for binary document images, A
* novel approach to recover writing order from single stroke offline handwritten images, A
* novel context matching based technique for Web document retrieval, A
* novel method for offline handwriting-based writer identification, A
* OCR based slide retrieval
* Off-line handwritten character recognition by SVM based on the virtual examples synthesized from on-line characters
* old Greek handwritten OCR system, An
* Omnilingual segmentation-free word spotting for ancient manuscripts indexation
* On appearance-based feature extraction methods for writer-independent handwritten text recognition
* On binary similarity measures for handwritten character recognition
* On foreground-background separation in low quality color document images
* On-line signature verification with two-stage statistical models
* On-line writer adaptation for handwriting recognition using fuzzy inference systems
* Online and offline character recognition using alignment to prototypes
* Online character recognition based on elastic matching and quadratic discrimination
* Online Chinese character recognition system with handwritten Pinyin input
* Online segmentation of freehand stroke by dynamic programming
* Ontology guided access to document images
* Optimized XY-cut for determining a page reading order
* Oriya handwritten numeral recognition system
* Page segmentation for Manhattan and non-Manhattan layout documents via selective CRLA
* Pen computing: digital ink and printed document
* PerfectDoc: a ground truthing environment for complex documents
* Performance improvement techniques for Chinese character recognition
* Performance improvements to the BBN Byblos OCR system
* Phishing Web page detection
* Pre-processing methods for handwritten Arabic documents
* proposal of the effective recognition method for low-resolution characters from motion images, A
* Prototype learning methods for online handwriting recognition
* Push-style guidance system for technical document writing
* Recognition for large sets of handwritten mathematical symbols
* recognition graph: Language independent adaptable on-line cursive script recognition, The
* Recognition of Indian multi-oriented and curved text
* Recognition of on-line handwritten mathematical expressions in the E-Chalk system: An extension
* Recognition of printed Amharic documents
* Recognition Strategy Language, The
* Recovery of a drawing order from off-line isolated letters dedicated to on-line recognition
* Rejection strategy for convolutional neural network by adaptive topology applied to handwritten digits recognition
* Relational learning techniques for document image understanding: comparing statistical and logical approaches
* robust algorithm for text detection in color images, A
* Robust skew detection in mixed text/graphics documents
* Rule-based middle-level character detection for simplifying Thai document layout analysis
* same is not the same: Postcorrection of alphabet confusion errors in mixed-alphabet OCR recognition, The
* ScatterType: a legible but hard-to-segment CAPTCHA
* Script identification using steerable Gabor filters
* Segmentation and pre-recognition of Arabic handwriting
* Segmentation and recognition of characters in scene images using selective binarization in color space and GAT correlation
* Segmentation of connected Chinese characters based on genetic algorithm
* Segmentation of connected handwritten numerals by graph representation
* Segmentation of on-line handwritten Japanese text of arbitrary line direction by a neural network for improving text recognition
* Segmentation of touching symbols for OCR of printed mathematical expressions: an approach based on multifactorial analysis
* segmentation-free approach for keyword search in historical typewritten documents, A
* Selection of classifiers for the construction of multiple classifier systems
* Semantic analysis of matrix structures
* Semantics-based content extraction in typewritten historical documents
* Sequential correction of perspective warp in camera-based documents
* Similarity-driven sequence classification based on support vector machines
* simple and efficient method for global handwritten word recognition applied to Brazilian bankchecks, A
* Sketch Grammars: a formalism for describing and recognizing diagrammatic sketch languages
* Skew estimation for scanned documents from noises
* Statistical language models for on-line handwritten sentence recognition
* statistical learning approach to document image analysis, A
* statistical model for writer verification, A
* Structural decomposition and statistical description of Farsi/Arabic handwritten numeric characters
* Structural information implant in a context based segmentation-free HMM handwritten word recognition system for Latin and Bangla script
* study on the use of 8-directional features for online handwritten Chinese character recognition, A
* study on vulnerability in on-line writer verification system, A
* Support system for archeologists to read scripts on mokkans
* synthetic database to assess segmentation algorithms, A
* system for Indian postal automation, A
* Table recognition evaluation and combination methods
* Table structure analysis based on cell classification and cell modification for XML document transformation
* Text degradations and OCR training
* Text detection in color scene images based on unsupervised clustering of multi-channel wavelet features
* Text detection in images based on unsupervised classification of edge-based features
* Text extraction from gray scale historical document images using adaptive local connectivity map
* Text extraction from name cards with complex design
* Text locating from natural scene images using image intensities
* Text recognition of low-resolution document images
* Text region extraction and text segmentation on camera-captured document style images
* Text/graphic labelling of ancient printed documents
* Three-stage handwriting stroke extraction method with hidden loop recovery
* threshlod selection method based on multiscale and graylevel co-occurrence matrix analysis, A
* topology based multi-classifier system, A
* Towards a canonical and structured representation of PDF documents through reverse engineering
* Tracking, analysis, and recognition of human gestures in video
* Transliteration of online handwritten phonetic Pitman's shorthand with the use of a Bayesian network
* Tree structure for word extraction from handwritten text lines
* two-stage handwritten character segmentation approach in mail address recognition, A
* two-stage online handwritten Chinese character segmentation algorithm based on dynamic programming, A
* Unconstrained numeral pair recognition using enhanced error correcting output coding: a holistic approach
* Universal data capture technology from semi-structured forms
* UPX: a new XML representation for annotated datasets of online handwriting data
* Use of exterior contours and shape features in off-line signature verification
* Using fuzzy logic to analyze superscript and subscript relations in handwritten mathematical expressions
* Using GPUs for machine learning algorithms
* Warped image restoration with applications to digital libraries
* What should the user do? Inference structures and line drawing interpretation
* Word separation of unconstrained handwritten text lines in PCR forms
* Writer profiling using handwriting copybook styles
* Writing speed normalization for on-line handwritten text recognition
* Zone identification in the printed Gujarati text
250 for ICDAR05

ICDAR07 * *ICDAR
* Adaptive Window Based Uneven Lighting Document Segmentation
* Advances in Writer Identification and Verification
* Analytic Word Recognition Algorithm Using a Posteriori Probability, An
* Annotated Databases for the Recognition of Screen-Rendered Text
* Appearance Based Models in Document Script Identification
* Approach for Multifont Arabic Characters Features Extraction Based on Contourlet Transform, An
* Approach to Improve Accuracy Rate of On-line Signature Verification Systems of Different Sizes, An
* Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition
* Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Variable Duration HMM
* Arabic Handwriting Texture Analysis for Writer Identification Using the DWT-Lifting Scheme
* Aspects of Mathematical Expression Analysis in Arabic Handwriting
* Assessing and Improving the Quality of Document Images Acquired with Portable Digital Cameras
* Automatic Detection of Document Script and Orientation
* Automatic Document Logo Detection
* Automatic Extraction of Data from 2-D Plots in Documents
* Automatic Ground-truth Generation for Document Image Analysis and Understanding
* Automatic Mathematical Expression Understanding System, An
* Autonomous Text Capturing Robot Using Improved DCT Feature and Text Tracking
* Bayesian Network Approach to Mode Detection for Interactive Maps, A
* Bibliographic Attributes Extraction with Layer-upon-Layer Tagging
* Bibliographic Meta-Data Extraction Using Probabilistic Finite State Transducers
* Binarization of Badly Illuminated Document Images through Shading Estimation and Compensation
* Blind Indic Script Recognizer for Multi-script Documents, A
* Building Compact MQDF Classifier for Off-line Handwritten Chinese Characters by Subspace Distribution Sharing
* Camera-Based Graphical Symbol Detection
* Case-Based Reasoning Approach for Invoice Structure Extraction, A
* Character Line Segmentation Based on Feature Clustering
* Character Stroke Extraction Based on B-spline Curve Matching by Constrained Alternating Optimization
* Character-Stroke Detection for Text-Localization and Extraction
* Circular Noises Removal from Scanned Document Images
* Classifier of Similar Characters using Compound Mahalanobis Function based on Difference Subspace, A
* Color Document Synthesis as a Compression Strategy
* Colour Document Interpretation: Application to Ancient Cadastral Maps, A
* Combination of HMM-Based Classifiers for the Recognition of Arabic Handwritten Words
* Combination of OCR Engines for Page Segmentation Based on Performance Evaluation
* Combining On-Line and Off-Line Systems for Handwriting Recognition
* Comparison of Different Preprocessing and Feature Extraction Methods for Offline Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Words
* Computer Assisted Transcription of Handwritten Text Images
* Content-level Annotation of Large Collection of Printed Document Images
* Context-Driven Constraint Multiset Grammars with Incremental Parsing for On-line Structured Document Interpretation
* Context-Sensitive Error Correction: Using Topic Models to Improve OCR
* Contribution of Multiresolution Description for Archive Document Structure Recognition
* Coupled Mean Shift-Anisotropic Diffusion Approach for Document Image Segmentation and Restoration, A
* Cryptogram Decoding for OCR Using Numerization Strings
* Curved paper rectification for digital camera document images by shape from parallel geodesics using continuous dynamic programming
* Curvelet-Based Multi SVM Recognizer for Offline Handwritten Bangla: A Major Indian Script
* Curvelets Based Queries for CBIR Application in Handwriting Collections
* Data Mining Approach to Reading Order Detection, A
* Decompose Document Image Using Integer Linear Programming
* Degraded Character Recognition by Complementary Classifiers Combination
* Deriving Symbol Dependent Edit Weights for Text Correction: The Use of Error Dictionaries
* Direction Code Based Features for Recognition of Online Handwritten Characters of Bangla
* Document Content Inventory and Retrieval
* Document Image Segmentation Using a 2D Conditional Random Field Model
* Document Images Retrieval Based on Multiple Features Combination
* Document Processing via Trained Morphological Operators
* Dynamic Handwritten Keyword Spotting Based on the NSHP-HMM
* Effective and Practical Classifier Fusion Strategy for Improving Handwritten Character Recognition, An
* Efficient Feature Extraction and Dimensionality Reduction Scheme for Isolated Greek Handwritten Character Recognition, An
* Efficient Thresholding Algorithm for Brazilian Bank Checks, An
* Efficient Word Segmentation Technique for Historical and Degraded Machine-Printed Documents, An
* Elastic Matching of Online Handwritten Tamil and Telugu Scripts Using Local Features
* EM Based Algorithm for Skew Detection, An
* Embedded OCR Software Architecture for Enhancing Portability, An
* Energy-Based Models in Document Recognition and Computer Vision
* Enhancement of Old Manuscript Images
* Example-Based Logical Labeling of Document Title Page Images
* Exploiting Fisher Kernels in Decoding Severely Noisy Document Images
* Exploiting Videotext Events for Improved Videotext Detection
* Extracting Carbon Copy Names and Organizations from a Heterogeneous Document Collection
* Extracting Features of Paper-made Objects Recognized from Origami Books Based on Design Knowledge
* Extraction of Arabic Words from Complex Color Image
* Extraction of Embedded Class Information from Universal Character Pattern
* Extraction of Vectorized Graphical Information from Scientific Chart Images
* Fast and Accurate Detection of Document Skew and Orientation
* Fast Keyword-Spotting Technique, A
* Fast Lexicon-Based Scene Text Recognition with Sparse Belief Propagation
* Fast Selection of Small and Precise Candidate Sets from Dictionaries for Text Correction Tasks
* Feature based on Encoding the Relative Position of a Point in the Character for Online Handwritten Character Recognition, A
* Finger-Written Chinese Characters Recognition Using Hierarchical LDA
* Fréchet Distance Based Approach for Searching Online Handwritten Documents
* Fusing Asynchronous Feature Streams for On-line Writer Identification
* General Approach for Partitioning Web Page Content Based on Geometric and Style Information, A
* General Method of Segmentation-Recognition Collaboration Applied to Pairs of Touching and Overlapping Symbols, A
* Generating Copybooks from Consistent Handwriting Styles
* Global Contour Lines Reconstruction in Topographic Maps
* Google Book Search: Document Understanding on a Massive Scale
* Guido: A Musical Score Recognition System
* Handwriting Segmentation Contest
* Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Using Modified LDA and Kernel FDA
* Handwritten Numeral Recognition of Six Popular Indian Scripts
* Handwritten Word Recognition Using Conditional Random Fields
* Hidden Markov Models for Online Handwritten Tamil Word Recognition
* High Performance European OCR System, A
* HMM-Based Online Handwriting Recognition System for Telugu Symbols
* HMM-Based Recognizer with Segmentation-free Strategy for Unconstrained Chinese Handwritten Text
* hOCR Microformat for OCR Workflow and Results, The
* How to Reduce the Size of Bank Check Image Archive?
* Human Image Preference and Document Degradation Models
* Human-Centric Off-Line Signature Verification System, A
* hybrid approach for off-line Arabic handwriting recognition based on a Planar Hidden Markov modeling, A
* Hybrid Mathematical Symbol Recognition Using Support Vector Machines
* Hybrid System for Robust Recognition of Ethiopic Script, A
* Identification of Latin-Based Languages through Character Stroke Categorization
* Identification of Non-Black Inks Using HSV Colour Space
* iGesture: A General Gesture Recognition Framework
* Image Pixel Force Fields and their Application for Color Map Vectorisation
* Implementation of Content Analysis System for Recognition of Journals' Table of Contents
* Incremental Learning of First Order Logic Theories for the Automatic Annotations of Web Documents
* Incremental On-line Parsing Algorithm for Recognizing Sketching Diagrams, An
* Indexing Historical Documents by Word Shape Signatures
* Indexing Method for Graphical Documents, An
* Information Management System Using Structure Analysis of Paper/Electronic Documents and Its Applications
* Ink Annotations and their Anchoring in Heterogeneous Digital Documents
* Ink Discrimination Based on Co-occurrence Analysis of Visible and Infrared Images
* Integrated Segmentation and Recognition of Mixed Chinese/English Document
* Iterated Document Content Classification
* K-Nearest Oracle for Dynamic Ensemble Selection
* Kernel Modified Quadratic Discriminant Function for Online Handwritten Chinese Characters Recognition
* Keyword Spotting and Retrieval of Document Images Captured by a Digital Camera
* Knowledge-Based Recognition of Utility Map Sub-Diagrams
* Language Models for Handwritten Short Message Services
* Layout Analysis of Handwritten Historical Documents for Searching the Archive of the Cabinet of the Dutch Queen
* Layout Based Information Extraction from HTML Documents
* LDA-Based Compound Distance for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition
* Learning Handwritten Digit Recognition by the Max-Min Posterior Pseudo-Probabilities Method
* Learning of Pattern-Based Rules for Document Classification
* Learning to Group Text Lines and Regions in Freeform Handwritten Notes
* Locality Sensitive Pseudo-Code for Document Images
* Locating Charts from Scanned Document Pages
* Logical Structure Analysis for Form Images with Arbitrary Layout by Belief Propagation
* Machine Dating of Handwritten Manuscripts
* Matching Local Descriptors for Image Identification on Cultural Databases
* Mathematical Formulae Recognition Using 2D Grammars
* Mathpad: A Fuzzy Logic-Based Recognition System for Handwritten Mathematics
* Method for Image Local-Difference Visualization, A
* Method for the Synthesis of Dynamic Biometric Signature Data, A
* Method of Annotation Extraction from Paper Documents Using Alignment Based on Local Arrangements of Feature Points, A
* Middle Zone Component Extraction and Recognition of Telugu Document Image
* Minimum Error Discriminative Training for Radical-Based Online Chinese Handwriting Recognition
* Model Based Book Dewarping Method to Handle 2D Images Captured by a Digital Camera, A
* Modified Dynamic Time Warping for Stroke-Based On-line Signature Verification
* Modular Approach to Recognition of Strokes in Telugu Script
* MSD-HMM Approach to Pen Trajectory Modeling for Online Handwriting Recognition, A
* Multi-Agent System for Hand-drawn Diagram Recognition, A
* Multi-Objective Optimization for SVM Model Selection
* Multi-Stage Strategy to Perspective Rectification for Mobile Phone Camera-Based Document Images, A
* Multi-stream Approach to Off-Line Handwritten Word Recognition, A
* Neural Network for the Recognition of Handwritten Tunisian City Names
* New Aspects of InkML for Pen-Based Computing
* New Method for Writer Identification and Verification Based on Farsi/Arabic Handwritten Texts, A
* New Metrics for Evaluating Performance in Document Analysis Tasks: Application to the Table Case
* New Physically Motivated Warping Model for Form Drop-Out, A
* New Strategy for the On-Line Handwriting Modelling
* New Syntactic Approach to Graphic Symbol Recognition, A
* New Vectorial Signature for Quick Symbol Indexing, Filtering and Recognition, A
* Non-Local Text Image Reconstruction
* Non-Uniform Slant Correction for Handwritten Text Line Recognition
* Novel Binarization System for Degraded Document Images, A
* Novel Hierarchical Classification Scheme for Online Tamil Character Recognition, A
* OCR Accuracy Improvement through a PDE-Based Approach
* Off-Line Handwritten Character Recognition of Devnagari Script
* Off-line Handwritten Signature GPDS-960 Corpus
* Off-line Signature Verification System Performance against Image Acquisition Resolution
* Off-line Signature Verification Using Enhanced Modified Direction Features in Conjunction with Neural Classifiers and Support Vector Machines
* On Computing Strength of Evidence for Writer Verification
* On Segmentation of Documents in Complex Scripts
* On the Applicability of Off-Line Signatures to the Fuzzy Vault Construction
* On The Effects of Sampling Rate and Interpolation in HMM-Based Dynamic Signature Verification
* On the Use of Context-Dependent Modeling Units for HMM-Based Offline Handwriting Recognition
* On the Use of Lexeme Features for Writer Verification
* On Using Classical Poetry Structure for Indian Language Post-Processing
* On-Line Handwritten Text Line Detection Using Dynamic Programming
* Online Handwritten Japanese Character String Recognition Incorporating Geometric Context
* Online Handwritten Kanji Recognition Based on Inter-stroke Grammar
* Overview of the Tesseract OCR Engine, An
* Page Segmentation Competition
* Parametric Spectral-Based Method for Verification of Text in Videos, A
* PDE-Based Enhancement of Low Quality Documents
* Pen-Based Interface for Real-Time Document Edition, A
* Perceptive Vision for Headline Localisation in Bangla Handwritten Text Recognition
* Performance Analysis Framework for Layout Analysis Methods
* Physical Structure Segmentation with Projection Profile for Mathematic Formulae and Graphics in Academic Paper Images
* PRAAD: Preprocessing and Analysis Tool for Arabic Ancient Documents
* Predictive DP Matching for On-Line Character Recognition
* Preliminary experiments in layout analysis of handwritten letters based on textural and spatial information and a 2D Markovian approach
* Proposition of Retrieval Tools for Historical Document Images Libraries, A
* Pātrā: A Novel Document Architecture for Integrating Handwriting with Audio-Visual Information
* Quantile Linear Algorithm for Robust Binarization of Digitalized Letters
* Recognition of Broken Characters from Historical Printed Books Using Dynamic Bayesian Networks
* Recognition of Fragmented Characters Using Multiple Feature-Subset Classifiers
* Recognition, Understanding and Aestheticization of Freehand Drawing Flowcharts
* Redundant Bit Vectors for Robust Indexing and Retrieval of Electronic Ink
* Removing Shading Distortions in Camera-based Document Images Using Inpainting and Surface Fitting With Radial Basis Functions
* Representing and Characterizing Handwritten Mathematical Symbols through Succinct Functional Approximation
* Retrieval of Handwritten Lines in Historical Documents
* Review of Shape Descriptors for Document Analysis, A
* Robust Binarization for Video Text Recognition
* Robust Circle Detection
* Robust Document Warping with Interpolated Vector Fields
* Robust Page Segmentation Based on Smearing and Error Correction Unifying Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches
* Searching for Tables in Digital Documents
* Segmentation Based Recovery of Arbitrarily Warped Document Images
* Segmentation of Text and Graphics from Document Images
* Segmentation of Very Low Resolution Screen-Rendered Text
* Shape-Based Alphabet for Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition
* Shared Parts Model for Document Image Recognition, A
* Simultaneous Layout Style and Logical Entity Recognition in a Heterogeneous Collection of Documents
* Skeletonization by Gradient Regularization and Diffusion
* Skew Detection for Chinese Handwriting by Horizontal Stroke Histogram
* Sparse and Locally Shift Invariant Feature Extractor Applied to Document Images, A
* Spoken Handwriting Verification Using Statistical Models
* Strategies for Large Handwritten Farsi/Arabic Lexicon Reduction
* Streaming-Archival InkML Conversion
* Suffix Tree Based Handwritten Chinese Address Recognition System, A
* SVM Based Scheme for Thai and English Script Identification
* SVM-Based High-accurate Recognition Approach for Handwritten Numerals by Using Difference Features, An
* Symbol Recognition Using a 2-class Hierarchical Model of Choquet Integrals
* Synthesis of Chinese Character Using Affine Transformation
* Systematic Multi-Path HMM Topology Design for Online Handwriting Recognition of East Asian Characters
* Table Recognition and Understanding from PDF Files
* Text and Layout Information Extraction from Document Files of Various Formats Based on the Analysis of Page Description Language
* Text Input System Using Online Overlapped Handwriting Recognition for Mobile Devices
* Text Line Detection in Unconstrained Handwritten Documents Using a Block-Based Hough Transform Approach
* Text Line Segmentation of Historical Arabic Documents
* Text Segmentation from Complex Background Using Sparse Representations
* Text-Independent Writer Identification and Verification on Offline Arabic Handwriting
* Text/Non-text Ink Stroke Classification in Japanese Handwriting Based on Markov Random Fields
* Three decision levels strategy for Arabic and Latin texts differentiation in printed and handwritten natures
* Toponym Recognition in Scanned Color Topographic Maps
* Towards Explainable Writer Verification and Identification Using Vantage Writers
* Transform-Invariance in Local Averaging Classifier for Handwritten Digit Pattern Recognition
* Two Approaches for Arabic Script Recognition-Based Segmentation Using the Hough Transform
* Two Stage Recognition Scheme for Handwritten Tamil Characters, A
* Unified Framework for Symbol Segmentation and Recognition of Handwritten Mathematical Expressions, A
* Unsupervised Newspaper Segmentation Using Language Context
* Usage-Oriented Performance Evaluation for Text Localization Algorithms
* Use of a Confusion Network to Detect and Correct Errors in an On-Line Handwritten Sentence Recognition System
* Use of Legal Amount to Confirm or Correct the Courtesy Amount on Farsi Bank Checks
* Using Grammar-Based Recognizers for Symbol Completion in Diagrammatic Sketches
* Using Hidden Markov Models as a Tool for Handwritten Text Line Segmentation
* Using Random Forests for Handwritten Digit Recognition
* Vector Model Based Indexing and Retrieval of Handwritten Medical Forms
* View on the Past and Future of Character and Document Recognition, A
* Visualization Tool to Improve the Performance of a Classifier Based on Hidden Markov Models, A
* Web Document Parsing: A New Approach to Modeling Layout-Language Relations
* WEB Image Classification Based on the Fusion of Image and Text Classifiers
* Weighted Finite-State Framework for Correcting Errors in Natural Scene OCR, A
* Word image based latent semantic indexing for conceptual querying in document image databases
* Writer Identification in Handwritten Documents
* Writer Identification Using Steered Hermite Features and SVM
* XML Data Representation in Document Image Analysis
253 for ICDAR07

ICDAR09 * *ICDAR

ICDAR91 * *ICDAR
* CIPLAN: A Model-Based System with Original Features for Understanding French Plats
* Experimental Environment for Model Based Document Analysis, An
* Fast Adaptive Method for Binarization of Document Images, A
* Frame-Based System for Macro-Typographical Structure Analysis in Scientific Papers
* Grapheme-Based Segmentation Technique for Cursive Script Recognition, A
* Handwriting Recognition: Application on Bank Cheques
* Model Based Layout Understanding Method for the Document Recognition System, A
* Page Segmentation by White Streams
* Performance Evaluation of Skeletonization Algorithms for Document Analysis Processing
* Postal Check Reading System, A
* Recognition of Cursive Script Words in a Small Lexicon
* Top-down Document Analysis Method for Logical Structure Recognition, A
13 for ICDAR91

ICDAR92 * Thinning Methodologies, a Comprehensive Study

ICDAR93 * *ICDAR
* Automated Acquisition of Rules for Document Understanding
* Automatic Generation of Custom Document Image Decoders
* Classifier Combination for Handprinted Digit Recognition
* Computer-Aided Cartographical System for Map Digitizing
* Elastic Matching Approach Applied to Digit Recognition, An
* European Language Determination from Image
* Evaluation Method for an Automatic Map Interpretation System for Cadastral Maps
* Evaluation of Thinning Algorithms from an OCR Viewpoint
* Global And Local Document Degradation Models
* Implementation Methodology for a CD-Rom English Document Database, The
* Language-Free Layout Analysis
* Methodology for the Characterization of the Performance of Thinning Algorithms, A
* Multi-Classifier Strategy for the Recognition of Handwritten Cursive Words, A
* New System for the Analysis of Schematic Diagrams, A
* On the Segmentation of Touching Characters
* Optical Recognition of Chemical Graphics
* Performance Evaluation of Nonlinear Shape Normalization Methods for the Recognition of Large-Set Handwritten Characters
* Practical Implementation of a Radial Basis Function Network for Handwritten Digit Recognition
* Recognition of Logic Diagrams by Identifying Loops and Rectilinear Polylines
* Segmentation Of Touching Characters In Printed Document Recognition
* Towards Automatic Evaluation of Drawing Analysis Performance: A Statistical Model of Cadastral Map
* Validation of Preprocessing Algorithms: A Methodology and Its Application to the Design of a Thinning Algorithm for Handwritten Characters
* Word Recognition in a Segmentation-Free Approach to OCR
24 for ICDAR93

ICDAR95 * *ICDAR
* Automatic Reading System for Handwritten Numeral Amounts on French Checks, An
* Automatic Script Identification from Images Using Cluster-Based Templates
* Evaluation of an Interactive Tool for Handwritten Form Description
* Ground-Truthing and Benchmarking Document Page Segmentation
* Knowledge-Based Approach to the Layout Analysis, A
* Knowledge-Based Derivation of Document Logical Structure
* Modelling Polyfont Printed Characters with HMMS and a Shift Invariant Hamming Distance
* Name and Address Block Reader System for Tax Form Processing
* Power Functions and Their Use in Selecting Distance Functions for Document Degradation Model Validation
* Segmentation of the Yellow Pages
* Set-Based Benchmarking Method for Address Block Location on Arbitrarily Complex Grey Level Images, A
* Zone Classification in a Document Using the Method of Feature Vector Generation
13 for ICDAR95

ICDAR97 * *ICDAR
* 1-Dimensional and Pseudo 2-Dimensional HMMS for the Recognition of German Literal Amounts
* Adaptive Normalization of Handwritten Characters Using Global/Local Affine Transformation
* Address Block Location on Complex Mail Pieces
* Algorithms for Recognition of the Main Engineering Drawing Entities
* Analysis of Required Elements for Next-Generation Document Reader on the Basis of User Requirements
* Approximate String Match for Garbled Text with Various Accuracies, An
* Arc Segmentation from Complex Line Environments: A Vector-Based Stepwise Recovery Algorithm
* Architecture for Musical Score Recognition Using High-Level Domain Knowledge, An
* Artificial Neural Network for Discrete Cosine Transform and Image Compression
* Automatic Acquisition of Layout Knowledge for Understanding Business Cards
* Automatic Prototype Extraction for Adaptive OCR
* Automatic Reading of Cursive Scripts Using Human Knowledge
* Automatic Separation of Words in Indian Multi-Lingual Multi-Script Documents
* Average Prototypes for Stroke-Based Signature Verification
* Behavior of Dynamic Relaxation in an Elastic Stroke Model for Character Recognition, The
* Bezier Curves as a Tool to Describe Kinetic Drawings
* Boundary Feature Extraction From Gray-Scale Document Images
* Boundary Normalization for Recognition of Non-Touching Non-Degraded Characters
* Character Recognition by Geometrical Moments on Structural Decompositions
* Character Recognition in Practice Today and Tomorrow
* Character String Extraction by Multi-Stage Relaxation
* Classification of Oriental and European Scripts by Using Characteristic Features
* Combining Multiple Representations and Classifiers for Pen-Based Handwritten Digit Recognition
* Comparative Evaluation of Techniques for Word Recognition Improvement by Incorporation of Syntactic Information
* Comparison of Normal Distribution and Polynomial Classifiers in a Hidden Markov Model Based System for the Recognition of Cursive Script, A
* Complementary Classifier Design Using Difference Principal Components
* Confidence Computation Improvement in an Optical Field Reading System
* Constraints on Handwriting Korean Characters to Improve the Machine Readability
* Construction of Retrieval System for Pictorial Book of Flora
* Contour-Based Image Preprocessing for Holistic Handwritten Word Recognition
* Coupling Observation/Letter for a Markovian Modelisation Applied to the Recognition of the Arabic Handwriting
* DART: A Software Architecture for the Creation of a Distributed Asynchronous Recognition Toolbox
* Design Methodology for Highly Reliable Character Recognition Systems, A
* detection of duplicates in document image databases, The
* Disconnected Handwritten Character Image Recognition
* Distributed Management System for Testing Document Image Analysis Algorithms, A
* Document Analysis and Recognition System, A
* Document Analysis for Retrospective Conversion of Library Reference Catalogues
* Document Image Database Retrieval and Browsing Using Texture Analysis
* Document Image Similarity and Equivalence Detection
* Document Input According to Recognition Accuracy of Handwritten Characters
* Document Layout Analysis Based on Emergent Computation
* Dynamic Feature Classifier Based on Dynamic Programming and Clustering, A
* Dynamic Programming Optimisation for On-Line Signature Verification
* Dynamic Word Based Text Compression
* Efficient Fully Parallel Thinning Algorithm, An
* Enhancing Degraded Document Images Via Bitmap Clustering And Averaging
* Establishment of Personalized Templates for Automatic Signature Verification
* Evaluating OCR and Non-OCR Text Representations for Learning Document Classifiers
* Evolutionary Neuro-Fuzzy Approach to Recognize On-Line Arabic Handwriting, An
* Extracting Text from WWW Images
* Extraction of Indicative Summary Sentences from Imaged Documents
* Extraction of Items from Checks
* Extraction of Lines of Texts in Unconstrained Handwritten Documents
* Fast Address Block Location on Handwritten and Machine Printed Mail-Piece Images
* Fast HMM Algorithm for On-Line Handwritten Character Recognition, A
* Faxed Document Image Restoration Using Gray Level Representation
* Feature for Character Recognition Based on Directional Distance Distributions, A
* Finding Straight Lines in Drawings
* Font Recognition and Contextual Processing for More Accurate Text Recognition
* Form Processing Based on Background Region Analysis
* Form Registration: A Computer Vision Approach
* From Acquisition to Modelisation of a Form Base to Retrieve Information
* Function of Documents, The
* General Word Recognition Using Approximate Segment-String Matching
* Generalized Contextual Recognition of Hand-Printed Documents Using Semantic Trees With Lazy Evaluation
* Generic System for Processing Invoices, A
* Geometrical Feature Method for Printing and Handwritten Berber Characters, A
* Global Interpolation Method II for Handwritten Numbers Overlapping a Border by Automatic Knowledge Acquisition of Overlapped Condition
* Hand-Printed Chinese Character Recognition via Machine Learning
* Handwritten Digit Verifier for Improving Recognition Error
* Handwritten Numeral Recognition Using MFNN Based Multiexpert Combination Strategy
* Handwritten Word Recognition Using Lexicon Free and Lexicon Directed Word Recognition