Index for initi

_	initial	_
2D-3D-Registration in Computer Tomography without an	initial	pose
3D Campus Information System:	initial	Studies, A
Acquiring	initial	Value of Multi-View Metrical Data Integration
Active/Passive Multiple Polarization Sea Ice Detection During	initial	Freeze-Up
Adaptive bit allocation scheme for rate control in high efficiency video coding with	initial	quantization parameter determination
Alternate Line Erasure and Readout (ALER) Method for Implementing Slot-Scan Imaging Technique With a Flat-Panel Detector:	initial	Experiences, An
Ancient	initial	Letters Indexing
Approach for Improving the Older people's Perception of Video-Based Applications in AAL Systems:	initial	Study, An
Assessment of Time Dependency in Face Recognition: An	initial	Study
Assessment of Total Suspended Sediment Distribution under Varying Tidal Conditions in Deep Bay:	initial	Results from HJ-1A/1B Satellite CCD Images
Assimilating FY-3D MWHS2 Radiance Data to Predict Typhoon Muifa Based on Different	initial	Background Conditions and Fast Radiative Transfer Models
Automatic Evaluation of the	initial	Geopositioning Accuracy for Large Area Planetary Remote Sensing Images
Automatic Generation of	initial	Weights and Estimation of Hidden Units for Pattern Classification Using Neural Networks
Automatic	initial	Estimation of the left Ventricular Myocardial Midwall in Emission Tomograms Using Kohonen Maps
automatic	initial	snaxel selection method in active contour model for contour extraction, An
Boundary Location from an	initial	Plan: The Bead Chain Algorithm
Building up child-robot relationship for therapeutic purposes: From	initial	attraction towards long-term social engagement
Choice of	initial	conditions in the ML reconstruction of fan-beam transmission with truncated projection data
Close Observation of the Evolution Process during	initial	Stage of Triggered Lightning Based on Continuous Interferometer
CNN-based	initial	background estimation
Combining fringe projection method of 3D object monitoring with virtual reality environment: concept and	initial	results
Compact Multipurpose Mobile Laser Scanning System:	initial	Tests and Results
Comparison of Edge Detectors: A Methodology and	initial	Study
Comprehensive Study on the Improved Radio-Frequency Magnetic Field Measurement for the	initial	Upward Leader of a Negative Rocket-Triggered Lightning Flash, A
Constructing Web-based legacy index card archives-architectural design issues and	initial	data acquisition
Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Natural Image Matting Using	initial	Alpha Mattes
Determining an	initial	Image Pair for Fixing the Scale of a 3D Reconstruction from an Image Sequence
Development and	initial	Results of a Brain PET Insert for Simultaneous 7-Tesla PET/MRI Using an FPGA-Only Signal Digitization Method
Development of a global batch clustering with gradient descent and	initial	parameters in colour image classification
Development of an Operational Calibration Methodology for the Landsat Thermal Data Archive and	initial	Testing of the Atmospheric Compensation Component of a Land Surface Temperature (LST) Product from the Archive
Differential Inter-System Biases Estimation and	initial	Assessment of Instantaneous Tightly Combined RTK with BDS-3, GPS, and Galileo
Digital Preclinical PET/MRI Insert and	initial	Results, A
Direct Assimilation of Chinese FY-3E Microwave Temperature Sounder-3 Radiances in the CMA-GFS: An	initial	Study
Dominant Modes of Agricultural Production Helped Structure	initial	COVID-19 Spread in the U.S. Midwest
Efficiency of discriminant analysis when	initial	samples are classified stochastically
efficient	initial	guess for the ICP method, An
Efficient	initial	Pose-graph Generation for Global SfM
Efficient Object Tracking Algorithm with Adaptive Prediction of	initial	Searching Point, An
Efficient selective encryption for JPEG 2000 images using private	initial	table
Enhanced Dual Filter for Floating Wind Lidar Motion Correction: The Impact of Wind and	initial	Scan Phase Models
Enhanced EM algorithm using maximum entropy distribution as	initial	condition, An
Enhanced interval type-2 fuzzy c-means algorithm with improved	initial	center
ENSO Prediction Model Based on Backtracking Multiple	initial	Values: Ordinary Differential Equations-Memory Kernel Function, An
Error-tolerant graph matching in linear computational cost using an	initial	small partial matching
Estimates of Power Shortages and Affected Populations during the	initial	Period of the Ukrainian-Russian Conflict
Estimating	initial	pose by utilizing symmetric property for real-time intelligent transportation system
Estimating the	initial	values of unobservable variables in visual probabilistic networks
Estimation of River Discharge Solely from Remote-Sensing Derived Data: An	initial	Study Over the Yangtze River
Evaluation of the	initial	Thematic Output from a Continuous Change-Detection Algorithm for Use in Automated Operational Land-Change Mapping by the U.S. Geological Survey
Evaluation of the Sensitivity of Medicane Ianos to Model Microphysics and	initial	Conditions Using Satellite Measurements
Exploring large scale data for multimedia QA: an	initial	study
Fast exact local-mean based classification algorithm using class rejection and	initial	distance assigning processes
Fast Fractal Decoding Algorithm Based on the Selection of an	initial	Image, A
Fast template matching using Brick Partitioning and	initial	threshold
FengYun-3C VIRR Active Fire Monitoring: Algorithm Description and	initial	Assessment Using MODIS and Landsat Data
Finding	initial	estimates of human face location
Forecasting	initial	popularity of just-uploaded user-generated videos
Fully convolutional neural networks for prostate cancer detection using multi-parametric magnetic resonance images: an	initial	investigation
game-theoretic approach to fine surface registration without	initial	motion estimation, A
Generating the	initial	hypothesis using perspective invariants for a 2D image and 3D model matching
GeoBIM Benchmark 2019: Design and	initial	Results
Geodesic active contour, inertia and	initial	speed
Geological Structure-Guided	initial	Model Building for Prestack AVO/AVA Inversion
gesture based TV control interface for visually impaired:	initial	design and user study, A
Guidance-based improved depth upsampling with better	initial	estimate
head-mounted operating binocular for augmented reality visualization in medicine-design and	initial	evaluation, A
High-Precision Attitude Post-Processing and	initial	Verification for the ZY-3 Satellite
High-quality	initial	codebook design method of vector quantisation using grouping strategy
High-Resolution Depth Map Generation by Applying Stereo Matching Based on	initial	Depth Informaton
How	initial	Forest Cover, Site Characteristics and Fire Severity Drive the Dynamics of the Southern Boreal Forest
HY-2A Altimeter Data	initial	Assessment and Corresponding Two-Pass Waveform Retracker
Identification of the	initial	Anthesis of Soybean Varieties Based on UAV Multispectral Time-Series Images
Impact of	initial	Soil Temperature Derived from Remote Sensing and Numerical Weather Prediction Datasets on the Simulation of Extreme Heat Events
Impact of the	initial	State on BDS Real-Time Orbit Determination Filter Convergence
improved automatic	initial	snaxel selection with corner tracing for object contour extraction in medical image, An
Improved	initial	Approximation and Intensity-Guided Discontinuity Detection in Visible-Surface Reconstruction
Improved	initial	Orbit Determination Based on the Gooding Method of Low Earth Orbit Space Debris Using Space-Based Observations
Improved Solution to the L_0 Regularized Optimization Problem via Dictionary-Reduced	initial	Guess
	initial	Approach to Segmentation and Analysis of Nerve Cells using Ridge Detection, An
	initial	Approximations for the 3-Dimensional Conformal Coordinate Transformation
	initial	Assessment of BDS PPP-B2b Service: Precision of Orbit and Clock Corrections, and PPP Performance
	initial	Assessment of Galileo Triple-Frequency Ambiguity Resolution between Reference Stations in the Hong Kong Area
	initial	Assessment of Precise Point Positioning with LEO Enhanced Global Navigation Satellite Systems (LeGNSS)
	initial	Assessment of the COSMIC-2/FORMOSAT-7 Neutral Atmosphere Data Quality in NESDIS/STAR Using In Situ and Satellite Data
	initial	Assessment of the Potential Weather Barriers of Urban Air Mobility, An
	initial	Characterization of Dark-Field CT on a Clinical Gantry
	initial	Closed-Form Solution to Mapping from Unknown Planar Motion of an Omni-directional Vision Sensor
	initial	Conditions of Reaction-Diffusion Algorithm Designed for Image Edge Detection
	initial	Cross-Calibration of Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 Using the Simultaneous Underfly Event
	initial	Design Framework for Virtual Historic Dublin, An
	initial	Drift Correction and Spectral Calibration of MarSCoDe Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy on the Zhurong Rover
	initial	edge point selection and segmental contour following for object contour extraction, An
	initial	Evaluation of The Potential of Smartphone Stereo-vision In Museum Visits
	initial	Hypothesis Formation in Image Understanding Using an Automatically Generated Knowledge Base
	initial	In-Flight Spectral Calibration of the Near-Infrared Spectra Acquired by the MarSCoDe Onboard the Zhurong Rover
	initial	Investigation of a Low-cost Automotive Lidar System
	initial	investigations for modeling interior Utilities within 3D Geo Context: Transforming IFC-interior utility to CityGML/UtilityNetworkADE
	initial	Observations for Precipitation Cores With X-Band Dual Polarized Phased Array Weather Radar
	initial	Performance Evaluation of Mixed Multi-Frequency Undifferenced and Uncombined BDS-2/3 Precise Point Positioning under Urban Environmental Conditions, The
	initial	Pose Estimation for 3D Model Tracking Using Learned Objective Functions
	initial	Pose Estimation of 3d Object with Severe Occlusion Using Deep Learning
	initial	Positioning Assessment of BDS New Satellites and New Signals
	initial	Radiance Validation of the Microsized Microwave Atmospheric Satellite-2A
	initial	Radiometric Characteristics of KOMPSAT-3A Multispectral Imagery Using the 6S Radiative Transfer Model, Well-Known Radiometric Tarps, and MFRSR Measurements
	initial	response time measurement in eye movement for dementia screening test
	initial	Results From European Road Safety Inspection (EURSI) Mobile Mapping Project
	initial	Results in Vision Based Road and Intersection Detection and Traversal
	initial	Results of Microwave Radiometric Imaging With Mirrored Aperture Synthesis
	initial	Results of Modeling and Improvement of BDS-2/GPS Broadcast Ephemeris Satellite Orbit Based on BP and PSO-BP Neural Networks
	initial	Results of Rover Localization and Topographic Mapping for the 2003 Mars Exploration Rover Mission
	initial	Results of the Precise Orbit Determination for the New-Generation BeiDou Satellites (BeiDou-3) Based on the iGMAS Network
	initial	results on the development of a new wafer inspection paradigm
	initial	Segmentation For Knowledge Indexing
	initial	segmentation of a scene using the results of a classification based motion estimator
	initial	Stability Assessment of S-NPP VIIRS Reflective Solar Band Calibration Using Invariant Desert and Deep Convective Cloud Targets
	initial	study on the construction of ground truth binarized images of ancient palm leaf manuscripts, An
	initial	Study on Vehicle Information Extraction from Single Pass QuickBird Satellite Imagery, An
	initial	Study to Evaluate Fuzzy Logic on Diagnosis of Generic Atherosclerosis
	initial	Tests And Accuracy Assesment Of A Compact Mobile Laser Scanning System
	initial	Training Set Generation Scheme, An
	initial	Tropospheric Wind Observations by Sanya Incoherent Scatter Radar
	initial	User Requirement Analysis for Waterbodies Data Visualization
	initial	User-Centered Design of a Virtual Reality Heritage System: Applications for Digital Tourism
iterative	initial	-points refinement algorithm for categorical data clustering, An
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Geospatial Information Infrastructure: An	initial	Study
Learning	initial	feature weights for CBIR using query augmentation
level set model without	initial	contour, A
Linear Approach for	initial	Recovery of the Exterior Orientation Parameters of Randomly Captured Images by Low-Cost Mobile Mapping Systems
Lunar Mini-RF Radars: Hybrid Polarimetric Architecture and	initial	Results, The
Measuring Marine Plastic Debris from Space:	initial	Assessment of Observation Requirements
Method for	initial	Hypothesis Formation in Image Understanding, A
Method of detecting interval changes in chest radiographs utilizing temporal subtraction combined with automated	initial	matching of blurred low resolution images
Mimicking the Oracle: An	initial	Phase Decorrelation Approach for Class Incremental Learning
Model-updated image guidance:	initial	clinical experiences with gravity-induced brain deformation
Monitoring Hybrid Rice Phenology at	initial	Heading Stage Based on Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Data
Multi-modal surface registration for markerless	initial	patient setup in radiation therapy using microsoft's Kinect sensor
Multimodal Differential Evolution Algorithm in	initial	Orbit Determination for a Space-Based Too Short Arc, A
Multiple	initial	point prediction based search pattern selection for fast motion estimation
new algorithm for	initial	cluster centers in k-means algorithm, A
New and Simplified Approach for Estimating the Daily River Discharge of the Tibetan Plateau Using Satellite Precipitation: An	initial	Study on the Upper Brahmaputra River, A
new graph cut-based multiple active contour algorithm without	initial	contours and seed points, A
Novel Land Cover Change Detection Deep Learning Framework with Very Small	initial	Samples Using Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images
Object Proposals,	initial	Points, Proto-Objects, Candidates
Offshore Oil Platform Detection in Polarimetric SAR Images Using Level Set Segmentation of Limited	initial	Region and Convolutional Neural Network
On the Observability of a Linear System With a Sparse	initial	State
Optimization Algorithm of Tilted Image Matching Based on Adaptive	initial	Object Aspect
Panoramic optics assembly having an	initial	flat reflective element
Parameterized Joint Reconstruction of the	initial	Pressure and Sound Speed Distributions for Photoacoustic Computed Tomography
Patient-Specific Computational Fluid Dynamics Model of the Left Atrium in Atrial Fibrillation: Development and	initial	Evaluation, A
Perceptual Experiments Optimisation by	initial	Database Reduction
Performance Ranking of Kalman Filter With Pre-Determined	initial	State Prior
Personal Mobility and Manipulation Appliance: Design, Development, and	initial	Testing
Photogrammetric, Geometrical, and Numerical Strategies to Evaluate	initial	and Current Conditions in Historical Constructions: A Test Case in the Church of San Lorenzo (Zamora, Spain)
Precipitation Estimation from the NASA TROPICS Mission:	initial	Retrievals and Validation
Probe Oscillation Shear Wave Elastography:	initial	In Vivo Results in Liver
Progressively Generating Better	initial	Guesses Towards Next Stages for High-Quality Human Motion Prediction
Punching ducks for post-stroke neurorehabilitation: System design and	initial	exploratory feasibility study
Range Imaging of E-Region Field-Aligned Irregularities by Using a Multifrequency Technique: Validation and	initial	Results
Rapid Extreme Tropical Precipitation and Flood Inundation Mapping Framework (RETRACE):	initial	Testing for the 2021-2022 Malaysia Flood
Rate-Distortion Optimization of Rate Control for H.264 With Adaptive	initial	Quantization Parameter Determination
Recognition of walking humans in 3D:	initial	results
Remote Sensing of Ecosystem Structure: Part 2:	initial	Findings of Ecosystem Functioning through Intra- and Inter-Annual Comparisons with Earth Observation Data
Rendezvous in planar environments with obstacles and unknown	initial	distance
RIS-GAN: Self-Supervised GANs via Recovering	initial	State of Subimages
Robust	initial	Detection of Landmarks in Film-Screen Mammograms Using Multiple FFDM Atlases
Robust visual tracking with adaptive	initial	configuration and likelihood landscape analysis
Scheme for	initial	Exploratory Data Analysis of Multivariate Image Data, A
Shape Alignment: Optimal	initial	Point and Pose Estimation
Shape Estimation from Topographic Primal Sketch: An	initial	Feasibility Study
Single Photon Lidar in Mobile Laser Scanning: The Sampling Rate Problem And	initial	Solutions Via Spatial Correlations
Spatial complexity based optimal	initial	quantization parameter determination
Spatial error concealment method based on POCS with a correlation-based	initial	block
Spatial Harmonic Imaging of X-ray Scattering:	initial	Results
Spectral mixture analysis of simulated thermal infrared spectrometry data: an	initial	temperature estimate bounded TESSMA search approach
Spire RO Thermal Profiles for Climate Studies:	initial	Comparisons of the Measurements from Spire, NOAA-20 ATMS, Radiosonde, and COSMIC-2
study to identify limitations of existing automated systems to detect glaucoma at	initial	and curable stage, A
Suppressing Shot Noise Using Quadratic Variable Step-Size Quantization for the	initial	Acquisition of Camera-Raw Image Data
Time-Domain Optimized Near-Field Estimator for Ultrasound Imaging:	initial	Development and Results
Towards the Mathematic Formalization of Parametric Generalized Cylinders and	initial	Results in Modeling 3D Image Data
two-dimensional cepstrum approach for the recognition of Mandarin syllable	initial	s, A
Ultrawideband Software-Defined Microwave Radiometer: Instrument Description and	initial	Campaign Results, The
Unfolding Events in Space and Time: Geospatial Insights into COVID-19 Diffusion in Washington State during the	initial	Stage of the Outbreak
Using AR Headset Camera to Track Museum Visitor Attention:	initial	Development Phase
Variational shape prior segmentation with an	initial	curve based on image registration technique
Weakly supervised building semantic segmentation via superpixel-CRF with	initial	deep seeds guiding

185 for initial

_	initialisation	_
Adaptive active contours based on variable kernel with constant	initialisation
Background	initialisation	by spatio-temporal motion estimation
Bundle Adjustment: A Fast Method with Weak	initialisation
Histogram-Based Training	initialisation	of Hidden Markov Models for Human Action Recognition
If dropout limits trainable depth, does critical	initialisation	still matter? A large-scale statistical analysis on ReLU networks
	initialisation	-Free Active Contour Segmentation
Meta-learning with Context-Agnostic	initialisation	s
Model-Based	initialisation	for Segmentation
Model-Based	initialisation	of Vehicle Tracking: Dependency on Illumination
MRF-Based Background	initialisation	for Improved Foreground Detection in Cluttered Surveillance Videos
Robust	initialisation	for Lips Edges Detection
Segmentation of Lip Pixels for Lip Tracker	initialisation
Towards eco-aware timetabling: evolutionary approach and cascading	initialisation	strategy for the bi-objective optimisation of train running times
Vertebrae Tracking in Lumbar Spinal Video-fluoroscopy Using Particle Filters with Semi-automatic	initialisation
Visual Object Tracking: The	initialisation	Problem

15 for initialisation

_	initialised	_
	initialised	Eigenlip Estimator for Fast Lip Tracking Using Linear Regression

_	initialising	_
method for	initialising	the K-means clustering algorithm using kd-trees, A

_	initializable	_
Trainable Spectrally	initializable	Matrix Transformations in Convolutional Neural Networks

_	initialization	_
3D Pose Estimation Oriented to the	initialization	of an Augmented Reality System Applied to Cultural Heritage
3D Segmentation of the Prostate via Poisson Inverse Gradient	initialization
adaptive background model	initialization	algorithm with objects moving at different depths, An
Adaptive bootstrapping management by keypoint clustering for background	initialization
Adaptive Online k-Subspaces with Cooperative Re-	initialization
Adaptive Signal Variances: CNN	initialization	Through Modern Architectures
Approach to Robust ICP	initialization	, An
ASM fitting method based on machine learning that provides a robust parameter	initialization	for AAM fitting, An
Attribution-aware Weight Transfer: A Warm-Start	initialization	for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation
Automated Snake	initialization	for the Segmentation of the Prostate in Ultrasound Images
Automatic acquisition and	initialization	of articulated models
Automatic Active Model	initialization	via Poisson Inverse Gradient
Automatic body segmentation with graph cut and self-adaptive	initialization	level set (SAILS)
Automatic face and facial features	initialization	for robust and accurate tracking
Automatic	initialization	and tracking using attentional mechanisms
Automatic	initialization	for 3D soccer player tracking
Automatic	initialization	for Facial Analysis in Interactive Robotics
Automatic	initialization	for the Registration of GIS and Video Data
Automatic	initialization	of active contours and level set method in ultrasound images of breast abnormalities
Automatic Refinement Strategies for Manual	initialization	of Object Trackers
Automatic robust image registration system:	initialization	, estimation, and decision
Automatically weighted binary multi-view clustering via deep	initialization	(AW-BMVC)
AV-SLAM: Autonomous Vehicle SLAM with Gravity Direction	initialization
Background	initialization	and foreground segmentation for bootstrapping video sequences
Background	initialization	based on bidirectional analysis and consensus voting
Background	initialization	in Cluttered Sequences
Background	initialization	with a new robust statistical approach
Background Model	initialization	Algorithm for Video Surveillance, A
Batch Neural Gas with Deterministic	initialization	for Color Quantization
Bayesian sequential face detection with automatic re-	initialization
Bayesian Tracking with Optical Flow	initialization	and Re-initialization
Bayesian Tracking with Optical Flow	initialization	and Re-initialization
Boosting Fast Adversarial Training With Learnable Adversarial	initialization
Bootstrap	initialization	of Nonparametric Texture Models for Tracking
Cluster center	initialization	algorithm for K-means clustering
Co-occurrence spatial-temporal model for adaptive background	initialization	in high-dynamic complex scenes
Color quantization using principal components for	initialization	of Kohonen SOFM
comparison of clustering fully polarimetric SAR images using SEM algorithm and G0P mixture model with different	initialization	s, A
Comparison of Matrix Completion Algorithms for Background	initialization	in Videos
Competitive Splitting for Codebook	initialization
Constrained Ensemble	initialization	for Facial Landmark Tracking in Video
Context-Aware Anatomical Landmark Detection: Application to Deformable Model	initialization	in Prostate CT Images
Continual Local Training For Better	initialization	Of Federated Models
contour detection method:	initialization	and contour model, A
Cooperative	initialization	based Deep Neural Network Training
Data-Free Model Pruning at	initialization	via Expanders
Deep Learning for Astrophysics, Understanding the Impact of Attention on Variability Induced by Parameter	initialization
Deep Regression Architecture with Two-Stage Re-	initialization	for High Performance Facial Landmark Detection, A
Detection-Assisted	initialization	, Adaptation and Fusion of Body Region Trackers for Robust Multiperson Tracking
Determination of Planetary Boundary Layer height with Lidar Signals Using Maximum Limited Height	initialization	and Range Restriction (MLHI-RR)
Deterministic	initialization	of Hidden Markov Models for Human Action Recognition
Divergence of Gradient Convolution: Deformable Segmentation With Arbitrary	initialization	s
Domain adaptation and weight	initialization	of neural networks for diagnosing interstitial lung diseases
Dual-Resolution Active Contours Segmentation of Vickers Indentation Images with Shape Prior	initialization
Duality Diagram Similarity: A Generic Framework for	initialization	Selection in Task Transfer Learning
Editorial: Scene background modeling and	initialization
Effective Indoor Localization and 3D Point Registration Based on Plane Matching	initialization
Effective	initialization	of k-means for color quantization
Efficient Deformable Template Detection and Localization without User	initialization
Efficient	initialization	of Mixtures of Experts for human pose estimation
Efficient Superpixel Generation for Polarimetric SAR Images with Cross-Iteration and Hexagonal	initialization
Elaborate Monocular Point and Line SLAM With Robust	initialization
empirical comparison of four	initialization	methods for the K-Means algorithm, An
Endmember	initialization	Scheme for Nonnegative Matrix Factorization and Its Application in Hyperspectral Unmixing, An
Evaluating	initialization	of Nelder-Mead Method for Hyperparameter Optimization in Deep Learning
Evaluating The	initialization	Methods Of Wavelet Networks For Hyperspectral Image Classification
Evaluation of InSAR Tropospheric Correction by Using Efficient WRF Simulation with ERA5 for	initialization
Evaluation of Stability of k-Means Cluster Ensembles with Respect to Random	initialization
Exemplar-based background model	initialization
expOSE: Accurate	initialization	-Free Projective Factorization using Exponential Regularization
Extensive Benchmark and Survey of Modeling Methods for Scene Background	initialization
Face Alignment With Expression- and Pose-Based Adaptive	initialization
Facial alignment by using sparse	initialization	and random forest
Facial expression recognition algorithm based on parameter adaptive	initialization	of CNN and LSTM
Facial Landmark Detection via Progressive	initialization
Fast Background	initialization	with Recursive Hadamard Transform
fast Cascade Shape Regression Method based on CNN-based	initialization	, A
Fast IIR Isotropic 2-D Complex Gabor Filters With Boundary	initialization
Fast	initialization	for feature-based monocular slam
Fast sub-voxel re-	initialization	of the distance map for level set methods
Fast Variational Segmentation using Partial Extremal	initialization
Gaussian Mixture Model Selection Using Multiple Random Subsampling with	initialization
General Quasi-Automatic	initialization	For Snakes: Application to Ultrasound Images, A
Generation and	initialization	of Stable 3D Mass-Spring Models for the Segmentation of the Thyroid Cartilage
Generic	initialization	for Motion Capture from 3D Shape
geometric active contour model without re-	initialization	for color images, A
Geometric active contours without re-	initialization	for image segmentation
Global Pose	initialization	Based on Gridded Gaussian Distribution With Wasserstein Distance
Hand modeling and tracking from voxel data: An integrated framework with automatic	initialization
Hcore-Init: Neural Network	initialization	based on Graph Degeneracy
Hessian	initialization	Strategies for L-BFGS Solving Non-linear Inverse Problems
Heuristic	initialization	for Active Contour Models in CT/MRI Image Processing
Hierarchical	initialization	approach for K-Means clustering
History Based Incremental Singular Value Decomposition for Background	initialization	and Foreground Segmentation
HMM-Based Recognition of Online Handwritten Mathematical Symbols Using Segmental K-Means	initialization	and a Modified Pen-Up/Down Feature
How much can k-means be improved by using better	initialization	and repeats?
Impact of	initialization	on Design of Endmember Extraction Algorithms
Improved	initialization	and Gaussian Mixture Pairwise Terms for Dense Random Fields with Mean-field Inference
Improved SVD-based	initialization	for nonnegative matrix factorization using low-rank correction
Improving cluster analysis by co-	initialization	s
Improving non-negative matrix factorizations through structured	initialization
	initialization	and Alignment for Adversarial Texture Optimization
	initialization	and Optimization of Deformable Models
	initialization	and Pose Alignment in Active Shape Model
	initialization	and System Modeling in 3-D Pose Tracking
	initialization	and Transfer Learning of Stochastic Binary Networks from Real-Valued Ones
	initialization	insensitive LVQ algorithm based on cost-function adaptation
	initialization	method for self-calibration using 2-views
	initialization	Noise in Image Gradients and Saliency Maps
	initialization	of Deformable Models from 3D Data
	initialization	of deformable models in 3D magnetic resonance images guided by automatically detected phase congruency point landmarks
	initialization	of dynamic time warping using tree-based fast Nearest Neighbor
	initialization	of Markov random field clustering of large remote sensing images
	initialization	of Model-based Camera Tracking with Analysis-by-Synthesis
	initialization	of Model-Based Vehicle Tracking in Video Sequences of Inner-City Intersections
	initialization	of Particle Filter and Posterior Cramer-Rao Bound for Bearings-Only Tracking in Modified Polar Coordinate System
	initialization	Techniques for Segmentation with the Chan-Vese Model
	initialization	Using Perlin Noise for Training Networks with a Limited Amount of Data
	initialization	, Limitation, and Predictive Coding of the Depth and Texture Quadtree in 3D-HEVC
	initialization	, noise, singularities, and scale in height ridge traversal for tubular object centerline extraction
	initialization	-Insensitive Visual Tracking through Voting with Salient Local Features
Instant Outdoor Localization and SLAM	initialization	from 2.5D Maps
Integration of precise iris localization into active appearance models for automatic	initialization	and robust deformable face tracking
Invariant Snakes And	initialization	Of Deformable Models
Isomorphic model-based	initialization	for convolutional neural networks
Joint Face Detection and	initialization	for Face Alignment
K-Means Color Image Quantization with Deterministic	initialization	: New Image Quality Metrics
Learned	initialization	s for Optimizing Coordinate-Based Neural Representations
Learned Monocular Depth Priors in Visual-Inertial	initialization
Level Set Evolution without Re-	initialization	: A New Variational Formulation
Line-based	initialization	method for mobile augmented reality in aircraft assembly
lip extraction algorithm using region-based ACM with automatic contour	initialization	, A
Low computation and low latency algorithms for distributed sensor network	initialization
LSQ+: Improving low-bit quantization through learnable offsets and better	initialization
Making Snakes Converge from Minimal	initialization
MASAT: A fast and robust algorithm for pose-graph	initialization
Matrix and tensor completion algorithms for background model	initialization	: A comparative evaluation
Maximin	initialization	for Cluster Analysis
Mesh-Based Active Model	initialization	for Multiple Organ Segmentation in MR Images
Meta-Learned	initialization	For 3D Human Recovery
Meta-Learning	initialization	s for Interactive Medical Image Registration
Modification of Pixel-swapping Algorithm with	initialization	from a Sub-pixel/pixel Spatial Attraction Model
More Reliable Orbit	initialization	Method for LEO Precise Orbit Determination Using GNSS, A
Motion Priors Estimation for Robust Matching	initialization	in Automotive Applications
Motion-based easy	initialization	of online foreground segmentation
Motion-towards-each-other-based hand gesture	initialization
Multi-modal Background Model	initialization
Neural Network	initialization	by Combined Classifiers
new efficient active contour model without local	initialization	s for salient object detection, A
New	initialization	Method for Frequency-Domain Blind Source Separation Algorithms, A
New Methods for the	initialization	of Clusters
New Scheme for Automatic	initialization	of Deformable Models, A
New SVD based	initialization	strategy for non-negative matrix factorization
novel	initialization	scheme for the fuzzy c-means algorithm for color clustering, A
Novel Level Set	initialization	Method, A
Novel Normalized-Cut Solver With Nearest Neighbor Hierarchical	initialization	, A
Novel Robust Statistical Method for Background	initialization	and Visual Surveillance, A
Object SLAM With Robust Quadric	initialization	and Mapping for Dynamic Outdoors
On Regularization, Formulation, and	initialization	of the Active contour models (Snakes)
On Scale	initialization	in Non-overlapping Multi-perspective Visual Odometry
On the Improved Predictive Skill of WRF Model With Regional 4DVar	initialization	: A Study With North Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclones
ORB-SLAM map	initialization	improvement using depth
Part-based	initialization	for hand tracking
Patch-Based Background	initialization	in Heavily Cluttered Video
PatchIt: Self-Supervised Network Weight	initialization	for Fine-grained Recognition
People tracking based on motion model and motion constraints with automatic	initialization
Periodic entropy coder	initialization	for wavefront decoding of video bitstream
Physically Based Active Shape Models:	initialization	and Optimization
pOSE: Pseudo Object Space Error for	initialization	-Free Bundle Adjustment
Prior-Guided Adversarial	initialization	for Fast Adversarial Training
probabilistic SVM approach for background scene	initialization	, A
Projective Bundle Adjustment from Arbitrary	initialization	Using the Variable Projection Method
Quasi-automatic	initialization	for parametric active contours
RANP: Resource Aware Neuron Pruning at	initialization	for 3D CNNs
Rate control	initialization	algorithm for scalable video coding
Real Time Segmentation of Lip Pixels for Lip Tracker	initialization
Real-time upper body tracking with online	initialization	using a range sensor
Real-time view-based pose recognition and interpolation for tracking	initialization
Real-time, long-term hand tracking with unsupervised	initialization
real-time, semi-automatic method for discriminant target	initialization	in thermal imagery, A
Registration of Challenging Image Pairs:	initialization	, Estimation, and Decision
Registration of combined range-intensity scans:	initialization	through verification
Regression-based Active Appearance Model	initialization	for facial feature tracking with missing frames
Renormalization for	initialization	of Rolling Shutter Visual-Inertial Odometry
Revisiting Batch Norm	initialization
robust background	initialization	algorithm with superpixel motion detection, A
Robust Face Alignment with Random Forest: Analysis of	initialization	, Landmarks Regression, and Shape Regularization Methods
Robust Facial Landmark Localization Using LBP Histogram Correlation Based	initialization
Robust Multiview Point Cloud Registration with Reliable Pose Graph	initialization	and History Reweighting
Rotation-Translation-Decoupled Solution for Robust and Efficient Visual-Inertial	initialization	, A
Satellite Imagery-Based SERVES Soil Moisture for the Analysis of Soil Moisture	initialization	Input Scale Effects on Physics-Based Distributed Watershed Hydrologic Modelling
Scale-invariant density-based clustering	initialization	algorithm and its application
Scene Background	initialization	(SBI) Dataset
Scene background	initialization	: A taxonomy
Scene Background Modeling and	initialization
Segmentation of external force field for automatic	initialization	and splitting of snakes
Self-Motion-Assisted Tensor Completion Method for Background	initialization	in Complex Video Sequences
Shrink-Branch-Bound Algorithm for eLoran Pseudorange Positioning	initialization	, A
Simultaneous robustness against random	initialization	and optimal order selection in Bag-of-Words modeling
Single snapshot-based 3D head pose	initialization	for tracking in a HRI scenario
Spatiotemporal	initialization	for 3D CNNs with Generated Motion Patterns
Spatiotemporal Low-Rank Modeling for Complex Scene Background	initialization
Structure and motion from line correspondences: Representation, projection,	initialization	and sparse bundle adjustment
Superpixel Segmentation for Polsar Images Based on Hexagon	initialization	and Edge Refinement
SVD based	initialization	: A head start for nonnegative matrix factorization
SVD-Based Tensor-Completion Technique for Background	initialization
TAPIR: Tracking Any Point with per-frame	initialization	and temporal Refinement
Temporal weighted learning model for background estimation with an automatic re-	initialization	stage and adaptive parameters update
Time Shifted IMU Preintegration for Temporal Calibration in Incremental Visual-Inertial	initialization
Towards Benchmarking Scene Background	initialization
Track	initialization	in Low Frame Rate and Low Resolution Videos
Two-layer optimized light field display using depth	initialization
U-Module: Better Parameters	initialization	of Convolutional Neural Network for Medical Image Classification
Ultrasound Myocardial Tracking with Speckle Reducing Anisotropic Diffusion Assisted	initialization
unified approach to background adaptation and	initialization	in public scenes, A
Variance-Aware Weight	initialization	for Point Convolutional Neural Networks
Velcro Surfaces: Fast	initialization	of Deformable Models
Wavelet contrast-based image inpainting with sparsity-driven	initialization
Wavelet Neural Network	initialization	Using LTS for DNA Sequence Classification
When Layers Play the Lottery, all Tickets Win at	initialization

220 for initialization

_	initialize	_
adaptive blink detector to	initialize	and update a view-basedremote eye gaze tracking system in a natural scenario, An
	initialize	with Mask: For More Efficient Federated Learning
To Actively	initialize	Active Learning

_	initialized	_
Deeply-	initialized	Coarse-to-fine Ensemble of Regression Trees for Face Alignment, A
EM Algorithm for Image Segmentation	initialized	by a Tree Structure Scheme
End-to-End Simulation for a Forest-Dedicated Full-Waveform Lidar Onboard a Satellite	initialized	from Airborne Ultraviolet Lidar Experiments
Face alignment using a 3D deeply-	initialized	ensemble of regression trees
Fully Automated Non-rigid Segmentation with Distance Regularized Level Set Evolution	initialized	and Constrained by Deep-Structured Inference
Highly-Automatic MI Based Multiple 2D/3D Image Registration Using Self-	initialized	Geodesic Feature Correspondences
Image Reconstruction with	initialized	Boundaries from Primal Sketch
	initialized	and Guided EM-clustering of Sparse Binary Data with Application to Text Based Documents
	initialized	Iterative Closest Point for bone recognition in ultrasound volumes
Multispectral image segmentation using the rough-set-	initialized	EM algorithm
Predicting Carbon Accumulation in Temperate Forests of Ontario, Canada Using a LiDAR-	initialized	Growth-and-Yield Model
Randomly	initialized	convolutional neural network for the recognition of COVID-19 using X-ray images
Reconstruction of 4-D Dynamic SPECT Images From Inconsistent Projections Using a Spline	initialized	FADS Algorithm (SIFADS)
SketchSurfaces: Sketch-Line	initialized	Deformable Surfaces for Efficient and Controllable Interactive 3D Medical Image Segmentation

14 for initializ

_	initializer	_
Cooperative Training of Fast Thinking	initializer	and Slow Thinking Solver for Conditional Learning

_	initializing	_
Automatic Construction of Parts+Geometry Models for	initializing	Groupwise Registration
Image Matching Using SIFT Features and Relaxation Labeling Technique: A Constraint	initializing	Method for Dense Stereo Matching
	initializing	3-D Reconstruction from Three Views Using Three Fundamental Matrices
	initializing	Normal Mixtures of Densities
	initializing	Snakes
	initializing	Snakes: A Stepwise Expanding Flexible Balloon
Minkowski metric, feature weighting and anomalous cluster	initializing	in K-Means clustering
Preprocessing phase for	initializing	the PRSOM architecture
Segmentation of Edge Preserving Gradient Vector Flow: An Approach Toward Automatically	initializing	and Splitting of Snakes
Self-	initializing	PolInSAR Classifier Using Interferometric Phase Differences, A

10 for initializing

_	initially	_
Rigid 3-D Motion Estimation Using Neural Networks and	initially	Estimated 2-D Motion Data

_	initiated	_
Clustering	initiated	multiphase active contours and robust separation of nuclei groups for tissue segmentation
Conveying Emotions Through Device-	initiated	Touch
Receiver-	initiated	resource renegotiation for VBR video transport
Statistical Characteristics of Mesoscale Convective Systems	initiated	over the Tibetan Plateau in Summer by Fengyun Satellite and Precipitation Estimates
Susceptibility Assessment for Landslide	initiated	along Power Transmission Lines

_	initiating	_
	initiating	GrabCut by color difference for automatic foreground extraction of passport imagery
Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in	initiating	Braking Action Using EEG
Remote Sensing and Argo Float Observations Reveal Physical Processes	initiating	a Winter-Spring Phytoplankton Bloom South of the Kuroshio Current Near Shikoku

_	initiation	_
Automatic	initiation	of the Periorbital Signal Extraction in Thermal Imagery
Backward Adaptive Brightness Temperature Threshold Technique (BAB3T): A Methodology to Determine Extreme Convective	initiation	Regions Using Satellite Infrared Imagery
Characteristics of Deep Convective Systems and	initiation	during Warm Seasons over China and Its Vicinity
Characteristics of Regions with High-Density	initiation	of Flashes in Mesoscale Convective Systems
Convective	initiation	Proxies for Nowcasting Precipitation Severity Using the MSG-SEVIRI Rapid Scan
Detection of Convective	initiation	Using Meteorological Imager Onboard Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite Based on Machine Learning Approaches
Fast and Robust Track	initiation	Using Multiple Trees
Hough Transform Based Multisensor, Multitarget, Track	initiation	Technique
Learning spatiotemporal embedding with gated convolutional recurrent networks for translation	initiation	site prediction
Local	initiation	Method for Multiple Object Association in Surveillance Environment with Multiple Cameras
Multisensor Hough Transform and Logic-Based Track	initiation	Techniques
Novel Framework of Detecting Convective	initiation	Combining Automated Sampling, Machine Learning, and Repeated Model Tuning from Geostationary Satellite Data, A

12 for initiation

_	initiative	_
Accuracy Assessment of Primary Production Models with and without Photoinhibition Using Ocean-Colour Climate Change	initiative	Data in the North East Atlantic Ocean
Benchmarking	initiative	for Multimedia Evaluation: MediaEval 2016, The
Digital Transformation Strategy	initiative	in Cultural Heritage: The Case of Tate Museum
Discriminative Regularized Auto-Encoder for Early Detection of Knee OsteoArthritis: Data from the Osteoarthritis	initiative
Elaborating Hungarian Segment of the Global Map of Salt-Affected Soils (GSSmap): National Contribution to an International	initiative
Enhanced decision-making for public safety and security: The multi-agency situational awareness system	initiative
Fast and accurate global geodesic registrations using knee MRI from the Osteoarthritis	initiative
First aid to Cultural Heritage. Training	initiative	s on rapid documentation
Flexible Locally Weighted Penalized Regression With Applications on Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging	initiative	's Clinical Scores
Framework for Defining Spatially Explicit Earth Observation Requirements for a Global Agricultural Monitoring	initiative	(GEOGLAM), A
Fully automatic 3-D segmentation of knee bone compartments by iterative local branch-and-mincut on MR images from osteoarthritis	initiative	(OAI)
Greening the Urban Landscape: Assessing the Impact of Tree-Planting	initiative	s and Climate Influences on Miami-Dade County's Greenness
Image retrieval with mixed	initiative	and multimodal feedback
Joint	initiative	for Harmonization and Validation of Land Cover Datasets, A
Knee Osteoarthritis Detection Using Power Spectral Density: Data from the OsteoArthritis	initiative
Large image modality labeling	initiative	using semi-supervised and optimized clustering
Learning Correspondences in Knee MR Images from the Osteoarthritis	initiative
Learning-Based Cost Functions for 3-D and 4-D Multi-Surface Multi-Object Segmentation of Knee MRI: Data From the Osteoarthritis	initiative
Mixed-	initiative	Human-Robot Interaction Using Hierarchical Bayesian Networks
Modelling Immovable Asset in 3d Using CityGML 3.0 Concept To Support Smart City	initiative	s
Moving Toward Open Geospatial Systems: the Un Open GIS	initiative
Optimizing selection of training and auxiliary data for operational land cover classification for the LCMAP	initiative
Parallel Computing Approach to Creating Engineering Concept Spaces for Semantic Retrieval: The Illinois Digital Library	initiative	Project, A
Preliminary Quality Analysis of The Climate Change	initiative	Land Cover Products for Continental Portugal, A
Promoting International Collaboration Through Training and Education In Space Technology Applications and Advances Among Bimstec Countries - A Government of India	initiative
Quality Assessment of Sea Surface Temperature from ATSRs of the Climate Change	initiative	(Phase 1)
Remote Sensing Monitoring of Ecological-Economic Impacts in the Belt and Road	initiative	s Mining Project: A Case Study in Sino Iron and Taldybulak Levoberezhny
Robust Global Registration through Geodesic Paths on an Empirical Manifold with Knee MRI from the Osteoarthritis	initiative	(OAI)
Role of Psychophysiological Measures as Implicit Communication Within Mixed-	initiative	Teams, The
SAMIRA-SAtellite Based Monitoring	initiative	for Regional Air Quality
Spatio Temporal Data Cube Applied to AIS Containerships Trend Analysis In the Early Years of the Belt and Road	initiative	- From Global To Local Scale
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics, Driving Mechanism, and Management Strategies for International Students in China under the Background of the Belt and Road	initiative	s, The
Stability Assessment of the (A)ATSR Sea Surface Temperature Climate Dataset from the European Space Agency Climate Change	initiative
Towards Big Data Quality Framework for Malaysia's Public Sector Open Data	initiative
Training Data Selection for Annual Land Cover Classification for the Land Change Monitoring, Assessment, and Projection (LCMAP)	initiative
Use of Hyperion for Mangrove Forest Carbon Stock Assessment in Bhitarkanika Forest Reserve: A Contribution Towards Blue Carbon	initiative
Using Social Networks to Analyze the Spatiotemporal Patterns of the Rolling Stock Manufacturing Industry for Countries in the Belt and Road	initiative
Wetland mapping using object-oriented classification, a multi-scale approach for the Canadian Wetland Inventory (CWI)	initiative

38 for initiative

_	initio	_
Ab	initio	cryo-EM structure determination as a validation problem
Ab	initio	phasing using diffraction data from different crystal forms
AB	initio	Tomography With Object Heterogeneity and Unknown Viewing Parameters
Common Lines Ab	initio	Reconstruction of D_2-Symmetric Molecules in Cryo-Electron Microscopy
Common Lines Approach for Ab	initio	Modeling of Molecules with Tetrahedral and Octahedral Symmetry, A
CryoAI: Amortized Inference of Poses for Ab	initio	Reconstruction of 3D Molecular Volumes from Real Cryo-EM Images
CryoDRGN2: Ab	initio	neural reconstruction of 3D protein structures from real cryo-EM images
new ab	initio	reconstruction method from unknown-direction projections of 2D binary set, A
Radial Function Based Ab-	initio	Tomographic Reconstruction for Cryo Electron Microscopy
Retrieving the parameters of cryo Electron Microscopy dataset in the heterogeneous ab-	initio	case
Uniqueness for ab	initio	phase retrieval in macromolecular X-ray crystallography

11 for initio

Index for "i"