13.4.1.1 Active Appearance Models - AAM

Matthews, I.[Iain], Baker, S.[Simon],
Active Appearance Models Revisited,
IJCV(60), No. 2, November 2004, pp. 135-164.
WWW Version. 0406 BibRef
Earlier: CMU-RI-TR-03-02, April, 2003.
HTML Version. 0306 BibRef

Dedeoglu, G.[Göksel], Baker, S.[Simon], Kanade, T.[Takeo],
Resolution-Aware Fitting of Active Appearance Models to Low Resolution Images,
ECCV06(II: 83-97).
Springer DOI Reference 0608 See also Asymmetry of Image Registration and Its Application to Face Tracking, The. BibRef

Baker, S., Matthews, I., Schneider, J.,
Automatic Construction of Active Appearance Models as an Image Coding Problem,
PAMI(26), No. 10, October 2004, pp. 1380-1384.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
HTML Version. 0409 BibRef
Earlier:
Image Coding with Active Appearance Models,
CMU-RI-TR-03-13, April, 2003.
HTML Version. 0306 BibRef

Gross, R.[Ralph], Matthews, I.[Iain], Baker, S.[Simon],
Generic vs. Person Specific Active Appearance Models,
IVC(23), No. 12, 1 November 2005, pp. 1080-1093.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef
Earlier: BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508 BibRef

Gross, R.[Ralph], Matthews, I.[Iain], Baker, S.[Simon],
Active appearance models with occlusion,
IVC(24), No. 6, 1 June 2006, pp. 593-604.
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0606 BibRef
Earlier:
Constructing and Fitting Active Appearance Models with Occlusion,
FaceVideo04(72).
HTML Version.
HTML Version. 0502Model-based face analysis; Robust model fitting; Fitting with occlusion. Generative model to track faces in video. BibRef

Theobald, B.J., Matthews, I.[Iain], and Baker, S.[Simon],
Evaluating Error Functions for Robust Active Appearance Models,
FGR06(149-154).
IEEE DOI Reference
HTML Version. 0604 BibRef

Hu, C., Xiao, J., Matthews, I., Baker, S., Cohn, J.F., Kanade, T.,
Fitting a Single Active Appearance Model Simultaneously to Multiple Images,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508 BibRef

Batur, A.U., Hayes, III, M.H.,
Adaptive Active Appearance Models,
IP(14), No. 11, November 2005, pp. 1707-1721.
IEEE DOI Reference 0510 BibRef
Earlier:
A novel convergence scheme for active appearance models,
CVPR03(I: 359-366).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307 BibRef

Doretto, G.[Gianfranco], Soatto, S.[Stefano],
Dynamic Shape and Appearance Models,
PAMI(28), No. 12, December 2006, pp. 2006-2019.
IEEE DOI Reference 0611Joint variation of shape and appearence. BibRef

Doretto, G.[Gianfranco],
Modeling Dynamic Scenes with Active Appearance,
CVPR05(I: 66-73).
IEEE DOI Reference 0507Rathern than only appearence, only shape, or only motion, model all three together. Extension of AAM ( See also Active Appearance Models. ) to temporal domain. BibRef

Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Doretto, G.[Gianfranco], Sebastian, T.[Thomas], Rittscher, J.[Jens], Tu, P.[Peter],
Shape and Appearance Context Modeling,
ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Reference 0710 BibRef

Beichel, R., Bischof, H., Leberl, F., Sonka, M.,
Robust Active Appearance Models and Their Application to Medical Image Analysis,
MedImg(24), No. 9, September 2005, pp. 1151-1169.
IEEE DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Beichel, R., Mitchell, S., Sorantin, E., Leberl, F., Goshtasby, A., Sonka, M.,
Shape- and Appearance-based Segmentation of Volumetric Medical Images,
ICIP01(II: 589-592).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108 BibRef

Duta, N.[Nicolae], Sonka, M.[Milan],
An improved active shape model: Handling occlusion and outliers,
CIAP97(I: 398-405).
WWW Version. 9709 BibRef

Christoudias, C.M.[Chris Mario], Morency, L.P.[Louis-Philippe], Darrell, T.J.[Trevor J.],
Non-parametric and light-field deformable models,
CVIU(104), No. 1, October 2006, pp. 16-35.
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef
Earlier:
Light Field Morphable Models,
MIT AIMAIM-2003-010, April 18, 2003.
WWW Version. Image morphing; PCA; Shape-and-texture appearance model; Deformable model; Active appearance model; Multidimensional morphable model; Light-field; Non-Lambertian surface reflectance; Nonlinear appearance manifold. We describe how to construct a manifold of the multi-view appearance of an object class using light fields and show how to match a 2D image of an object to a point on this manifold. In turn we use the reconstructed light field to render novel views of the object 0306 BibRef

Christoudias, C.M.[C. Mario], Darrell, T.J.[Trevor J.],
On Modelling Nonlinear Shape-and-Texture Appearance Manifolds,
CVPR05(II: 1067-1074).
IEEE DOI Reference 0507 BibRef

Ramnath, K.[Krishnan], Koterba, S.[Seth], Xiao, J.[Jing], Hu, C.B.[Chang-Bo], Matthews, I.[Iain], Baker, S.[Simon], Cohn, J.F.[Jeffrey F.], Kanade, T.[Takeo],
Multi-View AAM Fitting and Construction,
IJCV(76), No. 2, February 2008, pp. 183-204.
Springer DOI Reference 0801 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A6, A5, A4, A3, A7, A8, Only:
Multi-View AAM Fitting and Camera Calibration,
ICCV05(I: 511-518).
IEEE DOI Reference 0510 Calibration. AAM: Active Appearance Model. Essentially use the face as the calibration grid. BibRef

Xiao, J.[Jing], Baker, S., Matthews, I., Kanade, T.,
Real-time combined 2D+3D active appearance models,
CVPR04(II: 535-542).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408Show 2D AAM can model faces as well as 3D Morphable Models. See also Multi-View AAM Fitting and Construction. BibRef

am_tools,
2007.
HTML Version. Code, Active Appearance Model. A set of tools to build and play with Appearance Models and AAMs.

AAM Building,
February, 2007.
WWW Version. Code, Active Appearance Model.

Stegmann, M.B.[Mikkel B.],
Active Appearance Models,
Online2007.
WWW Version. Code, Active Appearance Model. AAM code and information. BibRef 0700

Sung, J.W.[Jae-Won], Kanade, T.[Takeo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
A Unified Gradient-Based Approach for Combining ASM into AAM,
IJCV(75), No. 2, November 2007, pp. 297-309.
Springer DOI Reference 0710 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, Only:
A Unified Approach for Combining ASM into AAM,
PSIVT06(353-362).
Springer DOI Reference 0612 See also STAAM: Fitting a 2D+3D AAM to Stereo Images. BibRef

Lee, S.J.[Sang-Jae], Sung, J.W.[Jae-Won], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Incremental Update of Linear Appearance Models and Its Application to AAM: Incremental AAM,
ICIAR07(538-547).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Donner, R.[Rene], Reiter, M.[Michael], Langs, G.[Georg], Peloschek, P., Bischof, H.[Horst],
Fast Active Appearance Model Search Using Canonical Correlation Analysis,
PAMI(28), No. 10, October 2006, pp. 1690-1694.
IEEE DOI Reference 0609Combine Texture and model. See also Appearance Models Based on Kernel Canonical Correlation Analysis. BibRef

Langs, G.[Georg], Peloschek, P.[Philipp], Donner, R.[Rene], Bischof, H.[Horst],
Multiple appearance models,
PR(40), No. 9, September 2007, pp. 2485-2495.
WWW Version. 0705 BibRef
Earlier:
A Clique of Active Appearance Models by Minimum Description Length,
BMVC05(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0509MDL; Model building; Active appearance models; Medical imaging; Eigenimages BibRef

Donner, R.[Rene], Micusik, B., Langs, G.[Georg], Bischof, H.[Horst],
Sparse MRF Appearance Models for Fast Anatomical Structure Localisation,
BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0709 BibRef

Langs, G.[Georg], Peloschek, P.[Philipp], Bischof, H.[Horst],
Optimal Sub-Shape Models by Minimum Description Length,
CVPR05(II: 310-315).
IEEE DOI Reference 0507 BibRef

Langs, G.[Georg], Peloschek, P.[Philipp], Donner, R.[Rene], Reiter, M.[Michael], Bischof, H.[Horst],
Active Feature Models,
ICPR06(I: 417-420).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Ketchantang, W., Derrode, S., Martin, L., Bourennane, S.[Salah],
Pearson-based mixture model for color object tracking,
MVA(19), No. 5-6, October 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Reference 0810Dynamically updates mixture model to appearance changes. BibRef

Peyras, J., Bartoli, A.E., Khoualed, S.K.,
Pools of AAMs: Towards Automatically Fitting any Face Image,
BMVC08(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0809 BibRef

Papandreou, G.[George], Maragos, P.[Petros],
Adaptive and constrained algorithms for inverse compositional Active Appearance Model fitting,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 BibRef

Pizarro, D.[Daniel], Peyras, J.[Julien], Bartoli, A.[Adrien],
Light-invariant fitting of active appearance models,
CVPR08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 BibRef

Ramnath, K.[Krishnan], Baker, S.[Simon], Matthews, I.D.[Iain D.], Ramanan, D.[Deva],
Increasing the density of Active Appearance Models,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 BibRef

Yu, X.[Xin], Tian, J.W.[Jin-Wen], Liu, J.[Jian],
Active Appearance Models Fitting with Occlusion,
EMMCVPR07(137-144).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Saragih, J.[Jason], Goecke, R.[Roland],
A Nonlinear Discriminative Approach to AAM Fitting,
ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Reference 0710 BibRef
And:
Monocular and Stereo Methods for AAM Learning from Video,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Reference 0706 BibRef
Earlier:
Iterative Error Bound Minimisation for AAM Alignment,
ICPR06(II: 1192-1195).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Peyras, J.,
Segmented AAMs Improve Person-Indepedent Face Fitting,
BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0709 BibRef

Mercier, H., Peyras, J., Dalle, P.,
Toward an Efficient and Accurate AAM Fitting on Appearance Varying Faces,
FGR06(363-368).
IEEE DOI Reference 0604 BibRef

Huisman, P., van Munster, R., Moro-Ellenberger, S., Veldhuis, R.N.J., Bazen, A.M.,
Making 2D Face Recognition More Robust Using AAMs for Pose Compensation,
FGR06(108-113).
IEEE DOI Reference 0604 BibRef

Kittipanya-Ngam, P., Cootes, T.F.,
The effect of texture representations on AAM performance,
ICPR06(II: 328-331).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Comparing Variations on the Active Appearance Model Algorithm,
BMVC02(Face and Gesture Processing). 0208 BibRef

Liebelt, J.[Joerg], Xiao, J.[Jing], Yang, J.[Jie],
Robust AAM Fitting by Fusion of Images and Disparity Data,
CVPR06(II: 2483-2490).
IEEE DOI Reference 0606 BibRef

Choi, K.T.[Kwon-Taeg], Ahn, J.H.[Jung-Ho], Byun, H.R.[Hye-Ran],
Face Alignment Using Segmentation and a Combined AAM in a PTZ Camera,
ICPR06(III: 1191-1194).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Faggian, N.[Nathan], Paplinski, A.P.[Andrew P.], Sherrah, J.,
Active Appearance Models for Automatic Fitting of 3D Morphable Models,
AVSBS06(90-90).
IEEE DOI Reference 0611 BibRef

Faggian, N.[Nathan], Paplinski, A.P.[Andrew P.], Chin, T.J.[Tat-Jun],
Face Recognition From Video using Active Appearance Model Segmentation,
ICPR06(I: 287-290).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Schreiber, S., Stormer, A., Rigoll, G.,
A Hierarchical ASM/AAM Approach in a Stochastic Framework for Fully Automatic Tracking and Recognition,
ICIP06(1773-1776). 0610
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef

Zhu, J.K.[Jian-Ke], Hoi, S.C.H.[Steven C.H.], Lyu, M.R.[Michael R.],
Real-Time Non-rigid Shape Recovery Via Active Appearance Models for Augmented Reality,
ECCV06(I: 186-197).
Springer DOI Reference 0608 BibRef

Zhang, C.P.[Cui-Ping], Cohen, F.S.[Fernand S.],
Component-Based Active Appearance Models for Face Modelling,
ICB06(206-212).
Springer DOI Reference 0601 BibRef
Earlier:
A Constrained Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Morphable Appearance Models,
EMMCVPR05(568-583).
Springer DOI Reference 0601 BibRef

Jones, E.[Eagle], Soatto, S.[Stefano],
Layered Active Appearance Models,
ICCV05(II: 1097-1102).
IEEE DOI Reference 0510(AAM) Model the joint shape and texture. Layered allows for missing features. BibRef

Andreopoulos, A.[Alexander], Tsotsos, J.K.[John K.],
A Novel Algorithm for Fitting 3-D Active Appearance Models: Applications to Cardiac MRI Segmentation,
SCIA05(729-739).
Springer DOI Reference 0506 BibRef

Chapter on Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants continues in
Invariants -- Principal Component Analysis .