@inproceedings{bb300600,
        AUTHOR = "Chatbri, H. and Kwan, P. and Kameyama, K.",
        TITLE = "An Application-Independent and Segmentation-Free Approach for
Spotting Queries in Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2891-2896",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295106"}

@inproceedings{bb300601,
        AUTHOR = "Rabaev, I. and Dinstein, I. and El Sana, J. and Kedem, K.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-Free Keyword Retrieval in Historical Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "I: 369-378",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295107"}

@inproceedings{bb300602,
        AUTHOR = "Fischer, A. and Frinken, V. and Bunke, H. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Improving HMM-Based Keyword Spotting with Character Language Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "506-510",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295108"}

@inproceedings{bb300603,
        AUTHOR = "Aldavert, D. and Rusinol, M. and Toledo, R. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "Integrating Visual and Textual Cues for Query-by-String Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "511-515",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295109"}

@inproceedings{bb300604,
        AUTHOR = "Krishnan, P. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Matching Handwritten Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "I: 766-782",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295110"}

@inproceedings{bb300605,
        AUTHOR = "Krishnan, P. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Bringing Semantics in Word Image Retrieval",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "733-737",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295111"}

@inproceedings{bb300606,
        AUTHOR = "Shekhar, R. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Document Specific Sparse Coding for Word Retrieval",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "643-647",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295112"}

@inproceedings{bb300607,
        AUTHOR = "Dovgalecs, V. and Burnett, A. and Tranouez, P. and Nicolas, S. and Heutte, L.",
        TITLE = "Spot It! Finding Words and Patterns in Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1039-1043",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295113"}

@inproceedings{bb300608,
        AUTHOR = "Mondal, T. and Ragot, N. and Ramel, J.Y. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A Fast Word Retrieval Technique Based on Kernelized Locality
Sensitive Hashing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1195-1199",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295114"}

@inproceedings{bb300609,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, P. and Eglin, V. and Largeron, C.",
        TITLE = "Exploring Interest Points and Local Descriptors for Word Spotting
Application on Historical Handwriting Images",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "II:408-415",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295115"}

@inproceedings{bb300610,
        AUTHOR = "Ajmera, J. and Deshmukh, O.D.",
        TITLE = "Combining text and prosodic analysis for prominent word detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1534-1537",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295116"}

@inproceedings{bb300611,
        AUTHOR = "Fernandez, D. and Llados, J. and Fornes, A. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "On Influence of Line Segmentation in Efficient Word Segmentation in Old
Manuscripts",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "763-768",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295117"}

@inproceedings{bb300612,
        AUTHOR = "Chaari, A. and Drira, F. and Alimi, A.M. and Egyed Zsigmond, E. and Le Bourgeois, F.",
        TITLE = "New Protocol Design for Wordspotting Assistance System: Case Study of
the Collaborative Library Model - ARMARIUS",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "780-785",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295118"}

@inproceedings{bb300613,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, D.R. and Hong, W. and Oh, I.S.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-free word spotting using SIFT",
        BOOKTITLE = Southwest12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "65-68",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295119"}

@inproceedings{bb300614,
        AUTHOR = "Genzel, D. and Popat, A.C. and Spasojevic, N. and Jahr, M. and Senior, A. and Ie, E. and Tang, F.Y.F.",
        TITLE = "Translation-Inspired OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1339-1343",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295120"}

@inproceedings{bb300615,
        AUTHOR = "Smith, R.",
        TITLE = "Limits on the Application of Frequency-Based Language Models to OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "538-542",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295121"}

@inproceedings{bb300616,
        AUTHOR = "Praveen, M.S. and Sankar, K.P. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Character n-Gram Spotting in Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "941-945",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295122"}

@inproceedings{bb300617,
        AUTHOR = "Colutto, S. and Gatos, B.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Word Recognition Using a Pixel-Based Dissimilarity Measure",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1110-1114",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295123"}

@inproceedings{bb300618,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Kesidis, A.L. and Papandreou, A.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive Zoning Features for Character and Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1160-1164",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295124"}

@inproceedings{bb300619,
        AUTHOR = "Kesidis, A.L. and Gatos, B.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Cut-Off Threshold Estimation for Word Spotting Applications",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "279-283",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295125"}

@inproceedings{bb300620,
        AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and Bronstein, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Fast Keyword Searching Using 'BoostMap' Based Embedding",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "734-739",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295126"}

@inproceedings{bb300621,
        AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and Bronstein, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Fast Key-Word Searching via Embedding and Active-DTW",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "68-72",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295127"}

@inproceedings{bb300622,
        AUTHOR = "Wei, H.X. and Gao, G.L. and Bao, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Method for Removing Inflectional Suffixes in Word Spotting of
Mongolian Kanjur",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "88-92",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295128"}

@inproceedings{bb300623,
        AUTHOR = "Tsuruoka, S.J. and Hattori, M. and bin Abdul Kadir, M.F. and Takano, T. and Kawanaka, H. and Takase, H. and Miyake, Y.",
        TITLE = "Personal Dictionaries for Handwritten Character Recognition Using
Characters Written by a Similar Writer",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "599-604",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295129"}

@inproceedings{bb300624,
        AUTHOR = "Packer, E. and Tzadok, A. and Kluzner, V.",
        TITLE = "alpha-Shape Based Classification with Applications to Optical Character
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "344-348",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295130"}

@inproceedings{bb300625,
        AUTHOR = "Pletschacher, S. and Hu, J.Y. and Antonacopoulos, A.",
        TITLE = "A New Framework for Recognition of Heavily Degraded Characters in
Historical Typewritten Documents Based on Semi-Supervised Clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "506-510",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295131"}

@inproceedings{bb300626,
        AUTHOR = "Quiniou, S. and Cheriet, M. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Handling Out-of-Vocabulary Words and Recognition Errors Based on Word
Linguistic Context for Handwritten Sentence Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "466-470",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295132"}

@inproceedings{bb300627,
        AUTHOR = "Palshikar, G.K.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Extraction from a Single Document Using Centrality Measures",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "503-510",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295133"}

@inproceedings{bb300628,
        AUTHOR = "Kramer, M. and Kaprykowsky, H. and Keysers, D. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Bibliographic Meta-Data Extraction Using Probabilistic Finite State
Transducers",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "609-613",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295134"}

@inproceedings{bb300629,
        AUTHOR = "Taghva, K. and Beckley, R. and Coombs, J.",
        TITLE = "Extracting 'Carbon Copy' Names and Organizations from a Heterogeneous
Document Collection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "664-668",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295135"}

@inproceedings{bb300630,
        AUTHOR = "Wick, M. and Ross, M. and Learned Miller, E.G.",
        TITLE = "Context-Sensitive Error Correction: Using Topic Models to Improve OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1168-1172",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295136"}

@inproceedings{bb300631,
        AUTHOR = "Li, L. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Fast Keyword-Spotting Technique",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "68-72",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295137"}

@inproceedings{bb300632,
        AUTHOR = "Choisy, C.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic Handwritten Keyword Spotting Based on the NSHP-HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "242-246",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295138"}

@inproceedings{bb300633,
        AUTHOR = "Banerjee, S. and Harit, G. and Chaudhury, S.",
        TITLE = "Word image based latent semantic indexing for conceptual querying in
document image databases",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1208-1212",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295139"}

@inproceedings{bb300634,
        AUTHOR = "Hamamura, T. and Akagi, T. and Irie, B.",
        TITLE = "Bayesian Best-First Search for Pattern Recognition:
Application to Address Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "461-465",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295140"}

@inproceedings{bb300635,
        AUTHOR = "Hamamura, T. and Akagi, T. and Irie, B.",
        TITLE = "An A Posteriori Probability Calculation Method for Analytic Word
Recognition Applicable to Address Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "391-395",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295141"}

@inproceedings{bb300636,
        AUTHOR = "Hamamura, T. and Akagi, T. and Irie, B.",
        TITLE = "An Analytic Word Recognition Algorithm Using a Posteriori Probability",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "669-673",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295142"}

@inproceedings{bb300637,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, S. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Spotting and Retrieval of Document Images Captured by a Digital
Camera",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "994-998",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295143"}

@inproceedings{bb300638,
        AUTHOR = "Miller, T. and Wolf, E.",
        TITLE = "Word Completion with Latent Semantic Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 1252-1255",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295144"}

@inproceedings{bb300639,
        AUTHOR = "Li, T. and Kweon, I.S.",
        TITLE = "Measuring conceptual relation of visual words for visual categorization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "2057-2060",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295145"}

@inproceedings{bb300640,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, S. and Kweon, I.S.",
        TITLE = "Simultaneous Classification and Visual Word Selection using
Entropy-based Minimum Description Length",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 650-653",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295146"}

@inproceedings{bb300641,
        AUTHOR = "Terasawa, K. and Nagasaki, T. and Kawashima, T.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Keyword Extraction from Historical Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "413-424",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295147"}

@inproceedings{bb300642,
        AUTHOR = "Terasawa, K. and Nagasaki, T. and Kawashima, T.",
        TITLE = "Eigenspace method for text retrieval in historical document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 437-441",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295148"}

@inproceedings{bb300643,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, Y. and Zhang, L. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Retrieving imaged documents in digital libraries based on word image
coding",
        BOOKTITLE = DIAL04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "174-187",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295149"}

@inproceedings{bb300644,
        AUTHOR = "Lin, X.F.",
        TITLE = "Impact of imperfect OCR on part-of-speech tagging",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "284-288",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295150"}

@inproceedings{bb300645,
        AUTHOR = "Lucas, S.M. and Patoulas, G. and Downton, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Fast Lexicon-based word recognition in noisy index card images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "462-466",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295151"}

@inproceedings{bb300646,
        AUTHOR = "Sako, H. and Furukawa, N. and Fujio, M. and Watanabe, S.",
        TITLE = "Document-Form Identification Using Constellation Matching of Keywords
Abstracted by Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "261 ff.",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295152"}

@inproceedings{bb300647,
        AUTHOR = "Bloomberg, D.S. and Minka, T.P. and Popat, K.",
        TITLE = "Document image decoding using Iterated Complete Path search with
subsampled heuristic scoring",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "344-349",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295153"}

@inproceedings{bb300648,
        AUTHOR = "Manmatha, R. and Srimal, N.",
        TITLE = "Scale space technique for word segmentation in handwritten manuscripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ScaleSpace99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "22-33",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295154"}

@inproceedings{bb300649,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, Y.B. and Ok, S.Y. and Cho, H.G.",
        TITLE = "Character Grouping Technique Using
3-D Neighborhood Graphs in Raster Map",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1092-1094",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295155"}

@inproceedings{bb300650,
        AUTHOR = "Henry, J.L.",
        TITLE = "Use of an Evolutive Base of Models in a System for
Reading Printed Texts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 802-804",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295156"}

@inproceedings{bb300651,
        AUTHOR = "Burl, M.C. and Perona, P.",
        TITLE = "Using Hierarchical Shape Models to Spot Keywords in
Cursive Handwriting Data",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "535-540",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295157"}

@inproceedings{bb300652,
        AUTHOR = "Ozdil, M.A. and Yarman Vural, F.T. and Arica, N.",
        TITLE = "Optical Character Recognition Without Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "II: 608-615",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295158"}

@inproceedings{bb300653,
        AUTHOR = "Yarman Vural, F.T. and Ozdil, M.A.",
        TITLE = "Optical Character Recognition Without Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "483-486",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295158"}

@inproceedings{bb300654,
        AUTHOR = "Navoni, L. and Canegallo, R. and Chinosi, M. and Gozzini, G. and Kramer, A. and Rolandi, P.L.",
        TITLE = "Word Recognition Using Associative Memory",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "97-101",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295159"}

@inproceedings{bb300655,
        AUTHOR = "Ng, K.S. and Cheng, L.M. and Wong, C.H.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic Word Based Text Compression",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "412-416",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295160"}

@inproceedings{bb300656,
        AUTHOR = "Spitz, A.L.",
        TITLE = "Moby Dick Meets GEOCR: Lexical Considerations in Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "221-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295161"}

@inproceedings{bb300657,
        AUTHOR = "Malburg, M.",
        TITLE = "Comparative Evaluation of Techniques for Word Recognition Improvement
by Incorporation of Syntactic Information",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "784-787",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295162"}

@inproceedings{bb300658,
        AUTHOR = "Nobile, N. and Bergler, S. and Suen, C.Y. and Khoury, S.",
        TITLE = "Language Identification of On-Line Documents Using Word Shapes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "258-262",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295163"}

@inproceedings{bb300659,
        AUTHOR = "Sibun, P. and Reynar, J.",
        TITLE = "Language Identification: Examining the Issues",
        BOOKTITLE = SDAIR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "125-135",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295164"}

@inproceedings{bb300660,
        AUTHOR = "Wood, S.L. and Yao, X.Z. and Krishnamurthi, K. and Dang, L.",
        TITLE = "Language Identification for Printed Text Independent of Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "III: 428-431",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295165"}

@inproceedings{bb300661,
        AUTHOR = "Burge, M. and Monagan, G.",
        TITLE = "Extracting words and multi-part symbols in graphics rich documents",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "533-538",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295166"}

@inproceedings{bb300662,
        AUTHOR = "Congedo, G. and Dimauro, G. and Impedovo, S. and Pirlo, G. and Sfregola, D.",
        TITLE = "A robust analytical approach for handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "594-599",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295167"}

@inproceedings{bb300663,
        AUTHOR = "Congedo, G. and Dimauro, G. and Impedovo, S. and Pirlo, G. and Sfregola, D.",
        TITLE = "Describing words by graphs",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "515-520",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295168"}

@inproceedings{bb300664,
        AUTHOR = "Dimauro, G. and Gerardi, G. and Impedovo, S. and Pirlo, G. and Tegolo, D.",
        TITLE = "Integration of a structural features-based preclassifier and a
man-machine interactive classifier for a fast multi-stroke character
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "IV:190-194",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295169"}

@inproceedings{bb300665,
        AUTHOR = "Harmalkar, S. and Sinha, R.M.K.",
        TITLE = "Integrating word level knowledge in text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR90,
        YEAR = "1990",
        PAGES = "I: 758-760",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char982.html#TT295170"}

@article{bb300666,
        AUTHOR = "Ozgur, L. and Gungor, T. and Gurgen, F.S.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive anti-spam filtering for agglutinative languages:
A special case for Turkish",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "16",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1819-1831",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295171"}

@article{bb300667,
        AUTHOR = "Padmanabhan, D. and Kummamuru, K.",
        TITLE = "Mining conversational text for procedures with applications in contact
centers",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "10",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "3-4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "227-238",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295172"}

@article{bb300668,
        AUTHOR = "Ciltik, A. and Gungor, T.",
        TITLE = "Time-efficient spam e-mail filtering using n-gram models",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "19-33",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295173"}

@article{bb300669,
        AUTHOR = "Ko, Y.J. and Seo, J.Y.",
        TITLE = "An effective sentence-extraction technique using contextual information
and statistical approaches for text summarization",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1366-1371",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295174"}

@article{bb300670,
        AUTHOR = "Dey, L. and Haque, S.M.",
        TITLE = "Opinion mining from noisy text data",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295175"}

@article{bb300671,
        AUTHOR = "Youn, E. and Jeong, M.K.",
        TITLE = "Class dependent feature scaling method using naive Bayes classifier for
text datamining",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "477-485",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295176"}

@article{bb300672,
        AUTHOR = "Altincay, H. and Erenel, Z.",
        TITLE = "Analytical evaluation of term weighting schemes for text categorization",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1310-1323",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295177"}

@article{bb300673,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, L.F. and Guo, G.D. and Wang, K.J.",
        TITLE = "Class-dependent projection based method for text categorization",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1493-1501",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295178"}

@article{bb300674,
        AUTHOR = "Ozgur, L. and Gungor, T.",
        TITLE = "Text classification with the support of pruned dependency patterns",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "1598-1607",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295179"}

@article{bb300675,
        AUTHOR = "Brucker, F. and Benites, F. and Sapozhnikova, E.",
        TITLE = "Multi-label classification and extracting predicted class hierarchies",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "44",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "724-738",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295180"}

@article{bb300676,
        AUTHOR = "Seon, C.N. and Kim, H. and Seo, J.Y.",
        TITLE = "Efficient appointment information extraction from short messages in
mobile devices with limited hardware resources",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "127-133",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295181"}

@article{bb300677,
        AUTHOR = "Nie, L. and Wang, M. and Gao, Y. and Zha, Z.J. and Chua, T.S.",
        TITLE = "Beyond Text QA: Multimedia Answer Generation by Harvesting Web
Information",
        JOURNAL = MultMed,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "426-441",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295182"}

@article{bb300678,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Z.X. and Xiong, Z.Y. and Zhang, Y.F. and Liu, C.Y. and Li, K.",
        TITLE = "Fast text categorization using concise semantic analysis",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "441-448",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295183"}

@article{bb300679,
        AUTHOR = "Miao, Y.Q. and Kamel, M.",
        TITLE = "Pairwise optimized Rocchio algorithm for text categorization",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "375-382",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295184"}

@article{bb300680,
        AUTHOR = "Sohn, D.N. and Lee, J.T. and Han, K.S. and Rim, H.C.",
        TITLE = "Content-based mobile spam classification using stylistically motivated
features",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "33",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "364-369",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295185"}

@article{bb300681,
        AUTHOR = "DeBarr, D. and Wechsler, H.",
        TITLE = "Spam detection using Random Boost",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "33",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1237-1244",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295186"}

@article{bb300682,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, X.Y. and Wang, Y. and Zhu, S.P. and Lin, H.F.",
        TITLE = "Combating Web spam through trust-distrust propagation with confidence",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "13",
        PAGES = "1462-1469",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295187"}

@article{bb300683,
        AUTHOR = "Pinto, D. and Gomez Adorno, H. and Vilarino, D. and Singh, V.K.",
        TITLE = "A graph-based multi-level linguistic representation for document
understanding",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "93-102",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295188"}

@article{bb300684,
        AUTHOR = "Xu, C.F. and Su, B.J. and Cheng, Y.B. and Pan, W. and Chen, L.",
        TITLE = "An Adaptive Fusion Algorithm for Spam Detection",
        JOURNAL = IEEE_Int_Sys,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "2-8",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295189"}

@article{bb300685,
        AUTHOR = "Jayashree, R. and Srikantamurthy, K. and Anami, B.S.",
        TITLE = "Sentence level text classification in the Kannada language:
A classifier's perspective",
        JOURNAL = IJCVR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "254-270",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295190"}

@article{bb300686,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, C.L. and Hsaio, W.H. and Lee, C.H. and Chang, T.H. and Kuo, T.H.",
        TITLE = "Semi-Supervised Text Classification With Universum Learning",
        JOURNAL = Cyber,
        VOLUME = "46",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "462-473",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295191"}

@article{bb300687,
        AUTHOR = "Li, M. and Pan, S. and Zhang, Y. and Cai, X.Y.",
        TITLE = "Classifying networked text data with positive and unlabeled examples",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "77",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "1-7",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295192"}

@article{bb300688,
        AUTHOR = "Li, W. and Joo, J. and Qi, H. and Zhu, S.C.",
        TITLE = "Joint Image-Text News Topic Detection and Tracking by Multimodal
Topic And-Or Graph",
        JOURNAL = MultMed,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "367-381",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295193"}

@article{bb300689,
        AUTHOR = "de Paulo Faleiros, T. and Rossi, R.G. and de Andrade Lopes, A.",
        TITLE = "Optimizing the class information divergence for transductive
classification of texts using propagation in bipartite graphs",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "87",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "127-138",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295194"}

@article{bb300690,
        AUTHOR = "Xiang, Y. and Chen, Q. and Wang, X. and Qin, Y.",
        TITLE = "Answer Selection in Community Question Answering via Attentive Neural
Networks",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "505-509",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295195"}

@article{bb300691,
        AUTHOR = "Razavi, M. and Magimai Doss, M.",
        TITLE = "A Posterior-Based Multistream Formulation for G2P Conversion",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "475-479",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295196"}

@article{bb300692,
        AUTHOR = "Nogueira, T.C. and Ferreira, D.J. and Carvalho, S.T. and Berreta, L.O.",
        TITLE = "Evaluating Responsive Web Design's Impact on Blind Users",
        JOURNAL = MultMedMag,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "86-95",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295197"}

@article{bb300693,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, C.H.",
        TITLE = "Improved TFIDF in big news retrieval: An empirical study",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "93",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "113-122",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295198"}

@article{bb300694,
        AUTHOR = "Kordopatis Zilos, G. and Papadopoulos, S. and Kompatsiaris, I.",
        TITLE = "Geotagging Text Content With Language Models and Feature Mining",
        JOURNAL = PIEEE,
        VOLUME = "105",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1971-1986",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295199"}

@article{bb300695,
        AUTHOR = "Cao, J. and Zeng, K. and Wang, H. and Cheng, J. and Qiao, F. and Wen, D. and Gao, Y.",
        TITLE = "Web-Based Traffic Sentiment Analysis: Methods and Applications",
        JOURNAL = ITS,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "844-853",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295200"}

@article{bb300696,
        AUTHOR = "Ebrahimi, M. and Yazdavar, A.H. and Sheth, A.",
        TITLE = "Challenges of Sentiment Analysis for Dynamic Events",
        JOURNAL = IEEE_Int_Sys,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "70-75",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295201"}

@article{bb300697,
        AUTHOR = "Chien, J.T. and Lee, C.H. and Chien, J.T. and Lee, C.H.",
        TITLE = "Deep Unfolding for Topic Models",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "318-331",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295202"}

@article{bb300698,
        AUTHOR = "Tu, D. and Chen, L. and Lv, M.Q. and Shi, H.Y. and Chen, G.C.",
        TITLE = "Hierarchical online NMF for detecting and tracking topic hierarchies
in a text stream",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "76",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "203-214",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295203"}

@article{bb300699,
        AUTHOR = "Jia, C. and Carson, M.B. and Wang, X.Y. and Yu, J.",
        TITLE = "Concept decompositions for short text clustering by identifying word
communities",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "76",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "691-703",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char983txt1.html#TT295204"}