@article{bb307200,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Optimization of Weights in a Multiple Classifier Handwritten Word
Recognition System Using a Genetic Algorithm",
        JOURNAL = ELCVIA,
        VOLUME = "3",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "25-44",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301660"}

@inproceedings{bb307201,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Fast Feature Selection in an HMM-Based Multiple Classifier System for
Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = DAGM03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "289-296",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301661"}

@article{bb307202,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Ensembles of classifiers for handwritten word recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "224-232",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301662"}

@inproceedings{bb307203,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "A new combination scheme for HMM-based classifiers and its application
to handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "II: 332-337",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301663"}

@inproceedings{bb307204,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Creation of classifier ensembles for handwritten word recognition using
feature selection algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "183-188",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301664"}

@inproceedings{bb307205,
        AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "An evaluation of ensemble methods in handwritten word recognition based
on feature selection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "I: 388-392",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301665"}

@article{bb307206,
        AUTHOR = "Zheng, Y.F. and Li, H.P. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Machine printed text and handwriting identification in noisy document
images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "337-353",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301666"}

@inproceedings{bb307207,
        AUTHOR = "Zheng, Y.F. and Li, H.P. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Text identification in noisy document images using Markov random field",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "599-603",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301667"}

@inproceedings{bb307208,
        AUTHOR = "Zheng, Y.F. and Li, H.P. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "The Segmentation and Identification of Handwriting in Noisy Document
Images",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "95 ff.",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301668"}

@inproceedings{bb307209,
        AUTHOR = "Wolf, C. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of low quality text using a Markov random field model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 160-163",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301669"}

@inproceedings{bb307210,
        AUTHOR = "Zheng, Y.F. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting matching and its application to handwriting synthesis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 861-865",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301670"}

@article{bb307211,
        AUTHOR = "Veeramachaneni, S. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Style Context with Second-Order Statistics",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "14-22",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301671"}

@inproceedings{bb307212,
        AUTHOR = "Veeramachaneni, S. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Towards a Ptolemaic Model for OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1060-1064",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301672"}

@article{bb307213,
        AUTHOR = "Veeramachaneni, S. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Analytical Results on Style-Constrained Bayesian Classification of
Pattern Fields",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1280-1285",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301673"}

@inproceedings{bb307214,
        AUTHOR = "El Nasan, A. and Veeramachaneni, S. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting recognition using position sensitive letter N-gram matching",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "577-582",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301674"}

@inproceedings{bb307215,
        AUTHOR = "El Nasan, A. and Veeramachaneni, S. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Word discrimination based on bigram co-occurrences",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "149-153",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301675"}

@inproceedings{bb307216,
        AUTHOR = "El Nasan, A. and Perrone, M.P.",
        TITLE = "On-line handwriting recognition using character bigram match vectors",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "67-71",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301676"}

@inproceedings{bb307217,
        AUTHOR = "El Nasan, A. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "On-line handwriting recognition based on bigram co-occurrences",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 740-743",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301677"}

@inproceedings{bb307218,
        AUTHOR = "Veeramachaneni, S.",
        TITLE = "Style Constrained Quadratic Field Classifiers",
        BOOKTITLE = Ph.D.,
        YEAR = "2002",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301678"}

@article{bb307219,
        AUTHOR = "Vincent, N. and Seropian, A. and Stamon, G.",
        TITLE = "Synthesis for handwriting analysis",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "267-275",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301679"}

@article{bb307220,
        AUTHOR = "Steinherz, T. and Rivlin, E. and Intrator, N. and Neskovic, P.",
        TITLE = "An Integration of Online and Pseudo-Online Information for Cursive Word
Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "669-683",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301680"}

@inproceedings{bb307221,
        AUTHOR = "Doermann, D.S. and Intrator, N. and Rivlin, E. and Steinherz, T.",
        TITLE = "Hidden loop recovery for handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "375-380",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301681"}

@article{bb307222,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, J. and Wu, C.Y. and Xu, Y.Q. and Shum, H.Y.",
        TITLE = "Combining shape and physical models for online cursive handwriting
synthesis",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "219-227",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301682"}

@inproceedings{bb307223,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, J. and Wu, C.Y. and Xu, Y.Q. and Shum, H.Y. and Ji, L.",
        TITLE = "Learning-based cursive handwriting synthesis",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "157-162",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301683"}

@article{bb307224,
        AUTHOR = "Viard Gaudin, C. and Lallican, P.M. and Knerr, S.",
        TITLE = "Recognition-directed recovering of temporal information from
handwriting images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "16",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2537-2548",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301684"}

@article{bb307225,
        AUTHOR = "Fujioka, H. and Kano, H. and Nakata, H. and Shinoda, H.",
        TITLE = "Constructing and Reconstructing Characters, Words, and Sentences by
Synthesizing Writing Motions",
        JOURNAL = SMC-A,
        VOLUME = "36",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "661-670",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301685"}

@article{bb307226,
        AUTHOR = "Lin, Z.C. and Wan, L.",
        TITLE = "Style-preserving English handwriting synthesis",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "2097-2109",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301686"}

@article{bb307227,
        AUTHOR = "Adankon, M.M. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Model selection for the LS-SVM. Application to handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3264-3270",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301687"}

@article{bb307228,
        AUTHOR = "Vikram, T.N. and Gowda, K.C.",
        TITLE = "Subspace models for document script and language identification",
        JOURNAL = IJIST,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "140-148",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301688"}

@inproceedings{bb307229,
        AUTHOR = "Vikram, T.N. and Guru, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Appearance Based Models in Document Script Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "709-713",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301689"}

@book{bb307230,
        AUTHOR = "Plotz, T. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "Markov Models for Handwriting Recognition",
        PUBLISHER = "Springer",
        YEAR = "2011",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301690"}

@article{bb307231,
        AUTHOR = "Quiniou, S. and Cheriet, M. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Error handling approach using characterization and correction steps for
handwritten document analysis",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "125-141",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301691"}

@article{bb307232,
        AUTHOR = "Romero, V. and Fornes, A. and Serrano, N. and Sanchez, J.A. and Toselli, A.H. and Frinken, V. and Vidal, E. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "The ESPOSALLES database: An ancient marriage license corpus for
off-line handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "46",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "1658-1669",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301692"}

@inproceedings{bb307233,
        AUTHOR = "Romero, V. and Sanchez, J.A. and Serrano, N. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Text Recognition for Marriage Register Books",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "533-537",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301693"}

@article{bb307234,
        AUTHOR = "Serrano, N. and Civera, J. and Sanchis, A. and Juan, A.",
        TITLE = "Effective balancing error and user effort in interactive handwriting
recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "37",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "135-142",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301694"}

@article{bb307235,
        AUTHOR = "Serrano, N. and Gimenez, A. and Civera, J. and Sanchis, A. and Juan, A.",
        TITLE = "Interactive handwriting recognition with limited user effort",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "47-59",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301695"}

@inproceedings{bb307236,
        AUTHOR = "Martin Albo, D. and Romero, V. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "An Experimental Study of Pruning Techniques in Handwritten Text
Recognition Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "559-566",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301696"}

@article{bb307237,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Fischer, A. and Baumgartner, M. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Keyword spotting for self-training of BLSTM NN based handwriting
recognition systems",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "1073-1082",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301697"}

@inproceedings{bb307238,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Zamora Martinez, F. and Espana Boquera, S. and Castro Bleda, M.J. and Fischer, A. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Long-short term memory neural networks language modeling for
handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "701-704",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301698"}

@article{bb307239,
        AUTHOR = "Plamondon, R. and O'Reilly, C. and Galbally, J. and Almaksour, A. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Recent developments in the study of rapid human movements with the
kinematic theory: Applications to handwriting and signature synthesis",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "225-235",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301699"}

@article{bb307240,
        AUTHOR = "Fischer, A. and Plamondon, R.",
        TITLE = "Signature Verification Based on the Kinematic Theory of Rapid Human
Movements",
        JOURNAL = HMS,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "169-180",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301700"}

@article{bb307241,
        AUTHOR = "Zamora Martinez, F. and Frinken, V. and Espana Boquera, S. and Castro Bleda, M.J. and Fischer, A. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Neural network language models for off-line handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "1642-1652",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301701"}

@inproceedings{bb307242,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Peter, T. and Fischer, A. and Bunke, H. and Do, T.M.T. and Artieres, T.",
        TITLE = "Improved Handwriting Recognition by Combining Two Forms of Hidden
Markov Models and a Recurrent Neural Network",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "189-196",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301702"}

@inproceedings{bb307243,
        AUTHOR = "Cirera, N. and Fornes, A. and Frinken, V. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid Grammar Language Model for Handwritten Historical Documents
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "117-124",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301703"}

@inproceedings{bb307244,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Fornes, A. and Llados, J. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Bidirectional Language Model for Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = SSSPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "611-619",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301704"}

@article{bb307245,
        AUTHOR = "Samanta, O. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "Smoothing of HMM parameters for efficient recognition of online
handwriting",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "11",
        PAGES = "3614-3629",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301705"}

@inproceedings{bb307246,
        AUTHOR = "Samanta, O. and Roy, A. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "Script independent online handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1251-1255",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301706"}

@article{bb307247,
        AUTHOR = "Elarian, Y. and Abdel Aal, R. and Ahmad, I. and Parvez, M.T. and Zidouri, A.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting synthesis: classifications and techniques",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "455-469",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301707"}

@article{bb307248,
        AUTHOR = "Gottfried, B. and Wegner, M. and Lawo, M.",
        TITLE = "Towards the interactive transcription of handwritings:
Anytime anywhere document analysis",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "31-45",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301708"}

@inproceedings{bb307249,
        AUTHOR = "Siegmund, D. and Ebert, T. and Damer, N.",
        TITLE = "Combining Low-Level Features of Offline Questionnaires for Handwriting
Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "46-54",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301709"}

@article{bb307250,
        AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Roy, P.P. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Combination of context-dependent bidirectional long short-term memory
classifiers for robust offline handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "90",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "58-64",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301710"}

@inproceedings{bb307251,
        AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Roy, P.P. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Context-dependent blstm models.
Application to offline handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2565-2569",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301711"}

@article{bb307252,
        AUTHOR = "Keysers, D. and Deselaers, T. and Rowley, H.A. and Wang, L.L. and Carbune, V.",
        TITLE = "Multi-Language Online Handwriting Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "39",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "1180-1194",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301712"}

@article{bb307253,
        AUTHOR = "Carbune, V. and Gonnet, P. and Deselaers, T. and Rowley, H.A. and Daryin, A. and Calvo, M. and Wang, L.L. and Keysers, D. and Feuz, S. and Gervais, P.",
        TITLE = "Fast multi-language LSTM-based online handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "89-102",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301713"}

@article{bb307254,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, U. and Plamondon, R. and Chowdhury, S.D. and Goyal, P. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "A sigma-lognormal model-based approach to generating large synthetic
online handwriting sample databases",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "155-171",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301714"}

@article{bb307255,
        AUTHOR = "Bouadjenek, N. and Nemmour, H. and Chibani, Y.",
        TITLE = "Fuzzy integrals for combining multiple SVM and histogram features for
writer's gender prediction",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "429-437",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301715"}

@inproceedings{bb307256,
        AUTHOR = "Bouadjenek, N. and Nemmour, H. and Chibani, Y.",
        TITLE = "Age, gender and handedness prediction from handwriting using gradient
features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1116-1120",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301716"}

@article{bb307257,
        AUTHOR = "Yan, R.J. and Peng, L.R. and Xiao, S. and Johnson, M.T. and Wang, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic temporal residual network for sequence modeling",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2019",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "235-246",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301717"}

@article{bb307258,
        AUTHOR = "Rehman, A. and Harouni, M. and Saba, T.",
        TITLE = "Cursive multilingual characters recognition based on hard geometric
features",
        JOURNAL = IJCVR,
        VOLUME = "10",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "213-222",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301718"}

@article{bb307259,
        AUTHOR = "Qian, Z. and Huang, K. and Wang, Q.F. and Xiao, J. and Zhang, R.",
        TITLE = "Generative adversarial classifier for handwriting characters
super-resolution",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "107",
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "107453",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301719"}

@article{bb307260,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Z. and Yin, F. and Zhang, X.Y. and Yang, Q. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "MuLTReNets: Multilingual text recognition networks for simultaneous
script identification and handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "108",
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "107555",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301720"}

@article{bb307261,
        AUTHOR = "Mirza, A. and Siddiqi, I.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of cursive video text using a deep learning framework",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "14",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3444-3455",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301721"}

@inproceedings{bb307262,
        AUTHOR = "Piot, M. and Bourdoulous, B. and Gonzalez, J. and Deshayes, A. and Prevost, L.",
        TITLE = "Dual-Memory Model for Incremental Learning:
The Handwriting Recognition Use Case",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "5527-5534",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301722"}

@article{bb307263,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, L. and Riba, P. and Rusinol, M. and Fornes, A. and Villegas, M.",
        TITLE = "Pay attention to what you read:
Non-recurrent handwritten text-Line recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "129",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "108766",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301723"}

@article{bb307264,
        AUTHOR = "Toiganbayeva, N. and Kasem, M. and Abdimanap, G. and Bostanbekov, K. and Abdallah, A. and Alimova, A. and Nurseitov, D.",
        TITLE = "KOHTD: Kazakh offline handwritten text dataset",
        JOURNAL = SP:IC,
        VOLUME = "108",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "116827",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301724"}

@article{bb307265,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, L. and Riba, P. and Rusinol, M. and Fornes, A. and Villegas, M.",
        TITLE = "Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-Line Images for
Handwriting Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "44",
        YEAR = "2022",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "8846-8860",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301725"}

@article{bb307266,
        AUTHOR = "Coquenet, D. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "End-to-End Handwritten Paragraph Text Recognition Using a Vertical
Attention Network",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2023",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "508-524",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301726"}

@inproceedings{bb307267,
        AUTHOR = "Retsinas, G. and Sfikas, G. and Nikou, C. and Maragos, P.",
        TITLE = "Deformation-Invariant Networks for Handwritten Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "949-953",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301727"}

@inproceedings{bb307268,
        AUTHOR = "Tassopoulou, V. and Retsinas, G. and Maragos, P.",
        TITLE = "Enhancing Handwritten Text Recognition with N-gram sequence
decomposition and Multitask Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "10555-10560",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301728"}

@inproceedings{bb307269,
        AUTHOR = "Chao, L.L. and Chen, J.D. and Chu, W.",
        TITLE = "Variational Connectionist Temporal Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "XXVIII:460-476",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301729"}

@inproceedings{bb307270,
        AUTHOR = "Padilla, D.A. and Vitug, N.K.U. and Marquez, J.B.S.",
        TITLE = "Deep Learning Approach in Gregg Shorthand Word to English-Word
Conversion",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIVC20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "204-210",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301730"}

@inproceedings{bb307271,
        AUTHOR = "Karimi, M. and Veni, G. and Yu, Y.",
        TITLE = "Illegible Text to Readable Text: An Image-to-Image Transformation
using Conditional Sliced Wasserstein Adversarial Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = WTDDL20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "2353-2361",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301731"}

@inproceedings{bb307272,
        AUTHOR = "Nisa, H. and Thom, J.A. and Ciesielski, V. and Tennakoon, R.",
        TITLE = "A deep learning approach to handwritten text recognition in the
presence of struck-out text",
        BOOKTITLE = IVCNZ19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301732"}

@inproceedings{bb307273,
        AUTHOR = "Bhunia, A.K. and Das, A. and Bhunia, A.K. and Kishore, P.S.R. and Roy, P.P.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting Recognition in Low-Resource Scripts Using Adversarial
Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "4762-4771",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301733"}

@inproceedings{bb307274,
        AUTHOR = "Mirza, A. and Siddiqi, I. and Mustufa, S.G. and Hussain, M.",
        TITLE = "Impact of Pre-Processing on Recognition of Cursive Video Text",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "I:565-576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301734"}

@inproceedings{bb307275,
        AUTHOR = "Romero, V. and Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E. and Sanchez, J.A. and Alonso, C. and Marques, L.",
        TITLE = "Modern vs Diplomatic Transcripts for Historical Handwritten Text
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = NTIAP19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "103-114",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301735"}

@inproceedings{bb307276,
        AUTHOR = "Wigington, C. and Tensmeyer, C. and Davis, B. and Barrett, W. and Price, B.L. and Cohen, S.",
        TITLE = "Start, Follow, Read: End-to-End Full-Page Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "VI: 372-388",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301736"}

@inproceedings{bb307277,
        AUTHOR = "Suwanwiwat, H. and Pal, U. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "An Automatic Off-Line Short Answer Assessment System Using Novel
Hybrid Features",
        BOOKTITLE = DICTA16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "1-8",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301737"}

@inproceedings{bb307278,
        AUTHOR = "Suwanwiwat, H. and Blumenstein, M. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A complete automatic short answer assessment system with student
identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "611-615",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301738"}

@inproceedings{bb307279,
        AUTHOR = "Yousefi, M.R. and Soheili, M.R. and Breuel, T.M. and Kabir, E. and Stricker, D.",
        TITLE = "Binarization-free OCR for historical documents using LSTM networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1121-1125",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301739"}

@inproceedings{bb307280,
        AUTHOR = "Sanchez, J.A. and Toselli, A.H. and Romero, V. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2015 competition HTRtS: Handwritten Text Recognition on the
tranScriptorium dataset",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1166-1170",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301740"}

@inproceedings{bb307281,
        AUTHOR = "Villegas, M. and Sanchez, J.A. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Optical modelling and language modelling trade-off for Handwritten
Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "831-835",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301741"}

@inproceedings{bb307282,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Uchida, S.",
        TITLE = "Deep BLSTM neural networks for unconstrained continuous handwritten
text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "911-915",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301742"}

@inproceedings{bb307283,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X. and Wang, M. and Wang, L.J. and Huo, Q.A. and Li, H.F.",
        TITLE = "Building Handwriting Recognizers by Leveraging Skeletons of Both
Offline and Online Samples",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "406-410",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301743"}

@inproceedings{bb307284,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, K. and Yan, Z.J. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "A context-sensitive-chunk BPTT approach to training deep LSTM/BLSTM
recurrent neural networks for offline handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "411-415",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301744"}

@inproceedings{bb307285,
        AUTHOR = "Kakisako, R. and Uchida, S. and Volkmar, F.",
        TITLE = "Learning non-Markovian constraints for handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "446-450",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301745"}

@inproceedings{bb307286,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Q. and Wang, L.J. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "A study on effects of implicit and explicit language model
information for DBLSTM-CTC based handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "461-465",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301746"}

@inproceedings{bb307287,
        AUTHOR = "Mioulet, L. and Garain, U. and Chatelain, C. and Barlas, P. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Language identification from handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "676-680",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301747"}

@inproceedings{bb307288,
        AUTHOR = "Bluche, T. and Kermorvant, C. and Louradour, J.",
        TITLE = "Where to apply dropout in recurrent neural networks for handwriting
recognition?",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "681-685",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301748"}

@inproceedings{bb307289,
        AUTHOR = "Boukerma, H. and Benouareth, A. and Farah, N.",
        TITLE = "NSHP-HMM Based on Conditional Zone Observation Probabilities for
Off-Line Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2961-2965",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301749"}

@inproceedings{bb307290,
        AUTHOR = "Dahllof, M.",
        TITLE = "Scribe Attribution for Early Medieval Handwriting by Means of Letter
Extraction and Classification and a Voting Procedure for Larger
Pieces",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "1910-1915",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301750"}

@inproceedings{bb307291,
        AUTHOR = "Bideault, G. and Mioulet, L. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "A Hybrid CRF/HMM Approach for Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "I: 403-410",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301751"}

@inproceedings{bb307292,
        AUTHOR = "Schambach, M.P. and Rashid, S.F.",
        TITLE = "Stabilize Sequence Learning with Recurrent Neural Networks by Forced
Alignment",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1270-1274",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301752"}

@inproceedings{bb307293,
        AUTHOR = "Hamdani, M. and Doetsch, P. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Bagging by design for continuous Handwriting Recognition using
multi-objective particle swarm optimization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "256-260",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301753"}

@inproceedings{bb307294,
        AUTHOR = "Kozielski, M. and Doetsch, P. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Improvements in RWTH's System for Off-Line Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "935-939",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301754"}

@inproceedings{bb307295,
        AUTHOR = "Shivram, A. and Ramaiah, C. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "IBM_UB_1: A Dual Mode Unconstrained English Handwriting Dataset",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "13-17",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301755"}

@inproceedings{bb307296,
        AUTHOR = "Puri, M. and Srihari, S.N. and Tang, Y.",
        TITLE = "Bayesian Network Structure Learning and Inference Methods for
Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1320-1324",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301756"}

@inproceedings{bb307297,
        AUTHOR = "Mizukami, Y. and Nakanishi, S.",
        TITLE = "Performance Study of a Regularization-Based Deformable Handwritten
Recognition Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "I:300-309",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301757"}

@inproceedings{bb307298,
        AUTHOR = "Gur, E. and Zelavsky, Z.",
        TITLE = "Retrieval of Rashi Semi-cursive Handwriting via Fuzzy Logic",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "354-359",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301758"}

@inproceedings{bb307299,
        AUTHOR = "Furukawa, T.",
        TITLE = "The New Method of Identification of Handwriting Using Volumes of
Indentations",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "163-168",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT301759"}

Last update:Jun 1, 2023 at 10:05:03