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@inproceedings{bb317101,
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        TITLE = "It's All About The Scale:
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@inproceedings{bb317102,
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@inproceedings{bb317103,
        AUTHOR = "Baek, Y. and Lee, B. and Han, D.Y. and Yun, S. and Lee, H.",
        TITLE = "Character Region Awareness for Text Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR19,
        YEAR = "2019",
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@inproceedings{bb317104,
        AUTHOR = "Tian, Z.T. and Shu, M. and Lyu, P.Y. and Li, R. and Zhou, C. and Shen, X.Y. and Jia, J.Y.",
        TITLE = "Learning Shape-Aware Embedding for Scene Text Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR19,
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@inproceedings{bb317105,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y.L. and Jin, L.W. and Xie, Z.C. and Luo, C.J. and Zhang, S.T. and Xie, L.",
        TITLE = "Tightness-Aware Evaluation Protocol for Scene Text Detection",
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        YEAR = "2019",
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@inproceedings{bb317106,
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@inproceedings{bb317107,
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        TITLE = "Large Scale Scene Text Verification with Guided Attention",
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        YEAR = "2018",
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@inproceedings{bb317108,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, C. and Zou, Y.X. and Yang, D.M.",
        TITLE = "Enhancing Scene Text Detection via Fused Semantic Segmentation Network
with Attention",
        BOOKTITLE = "MMMod19",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "I:531-542",
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@inproceedings{bb317109,
        AUTHOR = "Song, Y. and Cui, Y.S. and Han, H. and Shan, S.G. and Chen, X.L.",
        TITLE = "Scene Text Detection via Deep Semantic Feature Fusion and
Attention-based Refinement",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3747-3752",
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@inproceedings{bb317110,
        AUTHOR = "Cui, Y.S. and Li, J. and Han, H. and Shan, S.G. and Chen, X.L.",
        TITLE = "TKDN: Scene Text Detection via Keypoints Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ACCV18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "V:231-246",
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@inproceedings{bb317111,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, H. and Huang, S. and Jin, L.",
        TITLE = "Focus on Scene Text Using Deep Reinforcement Learning",
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@inproceedings{bb317112,
        AUTHOR = "Gomez, L. and Mafla, A. and Rusinol, M. and Karatzas, D.",
        TITLE = "Single Shot Scene Text Retrieval",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "XIV: 728-744",
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@inproceedings{bb317113,
        AUTHOR = "Peng, B. and Tan, W. and Li, Z.Y. and Xue, C.H. and Lu, S.J. and Zhan, F.N.",
        TITLE = "Accurate Scene Text Detection Through Border Semantics Awareness and
Bootstrapping",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "XVI: 370-387",
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@inproceedings{bb317114,
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        TITLE = "Using Object Information for Spotting Text",
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@inproceedings{bb317115,
        AUTHOR = "Tian, X. and Wu, D. and Wang, R. and Cao, X.",
        TITLE = "Focal Text: an Accurate Text Detection with Focal Loss",
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@inproceedings{bb317116,
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        TITLE = "Feature Fusion Network for Scene Text Detection",
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@inproceedings{bb317117,
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        TITLE = "Scene Text Segmentation Based on Local Image Phase Information and MSER
Method",
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        YEAR = "2018",
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@inproceedings{bb317118,
        AUTHOR = "Ran, L. and Wang, W.",
        TITLE = "Learning multi-view embedding in joint space for bidirectional
image-text retrieval",
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@inproceedings{bb317119,
        AUTHOR = "Siegmund, D. and Wainakh, A. and Ebert, T. and Braun, A. and Kuijper, A.",
        TITLE = "Text Localization in Born-Digital Images of Advertisements",
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@inproceedings{bb317120,
        AUTHOR = "Plummer, B.A. and Mallya, A. and Cervantes, C.M. and Hockenmaier, J. and Lazebnik, S.",
        TITLE = "Phrase Localization and Visual Relationship Detection with
Comprehensive Image-Language Cues",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1946-1955",
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@inproceedings{bb317121,
        AUTHOR = "Tian, S. and Lu, S. and Li, C.",
        TITLE = "WeText: Scene Text Detection under Weak Supervision",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV17,
        YEAR = "2017",
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@inproceedings{bb317122,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, X. and Yao, C. and Wen, H. and Wang, Y. and Zhou, S. and He, W. and Liang, J.",
        TITLE = "EAST: An Efficient and Accurate Scene Text Detector",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "2642-2651",
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@inproceedings{bb317123,
        AUTHOR = "Peuwnuan, K. and Woraratpanya, K. and Pasupa, K. and Kuroki, Y.",
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illumination effects",
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@inproceedings{bb317124,
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        TITLE = "Natural scene text detection based on SWT, MSER and candidate
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        PAGES = "26-30",
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@inproceedings{bb317126,
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        YEAR = "2016",
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@inproceedings{bb317128,
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        TITLE = "Canny Text Detector: Fast and Robust Scene Text Localization
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@inproceedings{bb317129,
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@inproceedings{bb317130,
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        PAGES = "VIII: 56-72",
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@inproceedings{bb317131,
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@inproceedings{bb317132,
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@inproceedings{bb317133,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, L. and Fang, B. and Zhao, X. and Zhang, H.S.",
        TITLE = "Pointer-type meter automatic reading from complex environment based
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@inproceedings{bb317134,
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@inproceedings{bb317135,
        AUTHOR = "Diaz Escobar, J. and Kober, V.",
        TITLE = "Text Detection in Digital Images Captured with Low Resolution Under
Nonuniform Illumination Conditions",
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@inproceedings{bb317136,
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Manuscript Images Using DCT",
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@inproceedings{bb317139,
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@inproceedings{bb317140,
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@inproceedings{bb317141,
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@inproceedings{bb317146,
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@inproceedings{bb317148,
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@inproceedings{bb317151,
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@inproceedings{bb317160,
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@inproceedings{bb317161,
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@inproceedings{bb317162,
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@inproceedings{bb317164,
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        YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb317165,
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        TITLE = "A Pair-Copula Based Scheme for Text Extraction from Digital Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "892-896",
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@inproceedings{bb317166,
        AUTHOR = "Raza, A. and Siddiqi, I. and Djeddi, C. and Ennaji, A.",
        TITLE = "Multilingual Artificial Text Detection Using a Cascade of Transforms",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "309-313",
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@inproceedings{bb317167,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, Y. and Feild, J.L. and Learned Miller, E.G. and Wang, R.",
        TITLE = "Scene Text Segmentation via Inverse Rendering",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "457-461",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311575"}

@inproceedings{bb317168,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, R. and Shivakumara, P. and Uchida, S.",
        TITLE = "Scene Character Detection by an Edge-Ray Filter",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "462-466",
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@inproceedings{bb317169,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, S. and Wang, C.H. and Xiao, B.H. and Shi, C.Z. and Zhang, Y. and Lv, Z.J. and Shi, Y.Q.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive Scene Text Detection Based on Transferring Adaboost",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "388-392",
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@inproceedings{bb317170,
        AUTHOR = "Zagoris, K. and Pratikakis, I.",
        TITLE = "Text Detection in Natural Images Using Bio-inspired Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1370-1374",
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@inproceedings{bb317171,
        AUTHOR = "Bai, B. and Yin, F. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Scene Text Localization Using Gradient Local Correlation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1380-1384",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311579"}

@inproceedings{bb317172,
        AUTHOR = "Fidler, S. and Sharma, A. and Urtasun, R.",
        TITLE = "A Sentence Is Worth a Thousand Pixels",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1995-2002",
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@inproceedings{bb317173,
        AUTHOR = "Clavelli, A. and Karatzas, D. and Llados, J. and Ferraro, M.",
        TITLE = "Towards Modelling an Attention-Based Text Localization Process",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "296-303",
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@inproceedings{bb317174,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, X.Q. and Lu, K. and Wang, W.Q.",
        TITLE = "Effectively localize text in natural scene images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1197-1200",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311582"}

@inproceedings{bb317175,
        AUTHOR = "Sun, L. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "A component-tree based method for user-intention guided text extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "633-636",
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@inproceedings{bb317176,
        AUTHOR = "Gonzalez, A. and Bergasa, L.M. and Yebes, J.J. and Bronte, S.",
        TITLE = "Text location in complex images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "617-620",
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@inproceedings{bb317177,
        AUTHOR = "Phan, T.Q. and Shivakumara, P. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Text detection in natural scenes using Gradient Vector Flow-Guided
symmetry",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "3296-3299",
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@inproceedings{bb317178,
        AUTHOR = "Felhi, M. and Bonnier, N. and Tabbone, S.A.",
        TITLE = "A skeleton based descriptor for detecting text in real scene images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "282-285",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311586"}

@inproceedings{bb317179,
        AUTHOR = "Banerjee, S. and Mullick, K. and Bhattacharya, U.",
        TITLE = "A Robust Approach to Extraction of Texts from Camera Captured Images",
        BOOKTITLE = CBDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "30-46",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311587"}

@inproceedings{bb317180,
        AUTHOR = "Du, Y.N. and Duan, G.Q. and Ai, H.Z.",
        TITLE = "Context-based text detection in natural scenes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1857-1860",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311588"}

@inproceedings{bb317181,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, Y. and Wang, C.H. and Xiao, B.H. and Shi, C.Z.",
        TITLE = "A New Text Extraction Method Incorporating Local Information",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "252-255",
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@inproceedings{bb317182,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, G. and Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Ramachandrula, S.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Spotting Framework Using Dynamic Background Model",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "582-587",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311590"}

@inproceedings{bb317183,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, G. and Liu, Y.H. and Tian, Z.Q. and Su, Y.Q.",
        TITLE = "A new hybrid method to detect text in natural scene",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "2605-2608",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311591"}

@inproceedings{bb317184,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, H.Z. and Tsai, S.S. and Schroth, G. and Chen, D.M. and Grzeszczuk, R. and Girod, B.",
        TITLE = "Robust text detection in natural images with edge-enhanced Maximally
Stable Extremal Regions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "2609-2612",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311592"}

@inproceedings{bb317185,
        AUTHOR = "Rais, M. and Goussies, N.A. and Mejail, M.E.",
        TITLE = "Using Adaptive Run Length Smoothing Algorithm for Accurate Text
Localization in Images",
        BOOKTITLE = CIARP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "149-156",
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@inproceedings{bb317186,
        AUTHOR = "Du, Y. and Ai, H.Z. and Lao, S.H.",
        TITLE = "Dot Text Detection Based on FAST Points",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "435-439",
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@inproceedings{bb317187,
        AUTHOR = "Gleichman, S. and Ophir, B. and Geva, A.B. and Marder, M. and Barkan, E. and Packer, E.",
        TITLE = "Detection and Segmentation of Antialiased Text in Screen Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "424-428",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311595"}

@inproceedings{bb317188,
        AUTHOR = "Pan, Y.F. and Zhu, Y.P. and Sun, J. and Naoi, S.",
        TITLE = "Improving Scene Text Detection by Scale-Adaptive Segmentation and
Weighted CRF Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "759-763",
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@inproceedings{bb317189,
        AUTHOR = "Uchida, S. and Shigeyoshi, Y. and Kunishige, Y. and Yaokai, F.",
        TITLE = "A Keypoint-Based Approach toward Scenery Character Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "819-823",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311597"}

@inproceedings{bb317190,
        AUTHOR = "Kunishige, Y. and Yaokai, F. and Uchida, S.",
        TITLE = "Scenery Character Detection with Environmental Context",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1049-1053",
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@inproceedings{bb317191,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, J.J. and Lee, P.H. and Lee, S.W. and Yuille, A.L. and Koch, C.",
        TITLE = "AdaBoost for Text Detection in Natural Scene",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "429-434",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311599"}

@inproceedings{bb317192,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, J. and Li, H.P. and Zhang, S. and Liang, W.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Italic Detection and Rectification Method for Chinese
Advertising Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "698-702",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311600"}

@inproceedings{bb317193,
        AUTHOR = "Situ, L.J. and Liu, R.Z. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Text Localization in Web Images Using Probabilistic Candidate Selection
Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1359-1363",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311601"}

@inproceedings{bb317194,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, R. and Shafait, F. and Uchida, S. and Feng, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Hierarchical Visual Saliency Model for Character Detection in Natural
Scenes",
        BOOKTITLE = CBDAR13,
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        PAGES = "18-29",
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@inproceedings{bb317195,
        AUTHOR = "Jaber, T. and Amira, A. and Milligan, P.",
        TITLE = "Textual noise analysis and removal for effective search engines",
        BOOKTITLE = EUVIP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "129-133",
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@inproceedings{bb317196,
        AUTHOR = "Makridis, M. and Mitrakis, N.E. and Nikolaou, N. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "Text Extraction Using Component Analysis and Neuro-fuzzy Classification
on Complex Backgrounds",
        BOOKTITLE = SCIA11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "742-751",
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@inproceedings{bb317197,
        AUTHOR = "Tremeau, A. and Godau, C. and Karaoglu, S. and Muselet, D.",
        TITLE = "Detecting Text in Natural Scenes Based on a Reduction of Photometric
Effects: Problem of Color Invariance",
        BOOKTITLE = CCIW11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "214-229",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311605"}

@inproceedings{bb317198,
        AUTHOR = "Tremeau, A. and Fernando, B. and Karaoglu, S. and Muselet, D.",
        TITLE = "Detecting Text in Natural Scenes Based on a Reduction of Photometric
Effects: Problem of Text Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = CCIW11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "230-244",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311606"}

@inproceedings{bb317199,
        AUTHOR = "Karaoglu, S. and Fernando, B. and Tremeau, A.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Algorithm for Text Detection and Localization in Natural Scene
Images",
        BOOKTITLE = DICTA10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "635-642",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char965.html#TT311607"}