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        AUTHOR = "Qin, S.F. and Wright, D.K. and Jordanov, I.N.",
        TITLE = "On-line segmentation of freehand sketches by knowledge-based nonlinear
thresholding operations",
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        PAGES = "1885-1893",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352918"}

@article{bb358701,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, I.K. and Jung, D.W. and Park, R.H.",
        TITLE = "Document image binarization based on topographic analysis using a water
flow model",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "265-277",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352919"}

@article{bb358702,
        AUTHOR = "Don, H.S.",
        TITLE = "A noise attribute thresholding method for document image binarization",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "2 2001",
        PAGES = "131-138",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352920"}

@article{bb358703,
        AUTHOR = "Tsai, C.M. and Lee, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of color document images via luminance and saturation
color features",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "11",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "434-451",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352921"}

@article{bb358704,
        AUTHOR = "Tsai, C.M. and Lee, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Efficiently extracting and classifying objects for analyzing color
documents",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "1-19",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352922"}

@article{bb358705,
        AUTHOR = "Tsai, C.M. and Yeh, Z.M. and Wang, Y.F.",
        TITLE = "Decision tree-based contrast enhancement for various color images",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "21-37",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352923"}

@article{bb358706,
        AUTHOR = "Tsai, C.M.",
        TITLE = "Intelligent region-based thresholding for color document images with
highlighted regions",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1341-1362",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352924"}

@inproceedings{bb358707,
        AUTHOR = "Zlotnick, A.",
        TITLE = "Method for image binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "2002",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352925"}

@inproceedings{bb358708,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, Y.C. and Rudak, P.",
        TITLE = "Region-based image binarization system",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "2002",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352926"}

@article{bb358709,
        AUTHOR = "Dawoud, A. and Kamel, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Natural Skeletonization: New Approach For The Skeletonization Of
Handwritten Characters",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "5",
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        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "267-279",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352927"}

@article{bb358710,
        AUTHOR = "Dawoud, A. and Kamel, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Iterative model-based binarization algorithm for cheque images",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "28-38",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352928"}

@inproceedings{bb358711,
        AUTHOR = "Dawoud, A. and Kamel, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of document images using image dependent model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "49-53",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352929"}

@article{bb358712,
        AUTHOR = "Dawoud, A. and Kamel, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Iterative Multimodel Subimage Binarization for Handwritten Character
Segmentation",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "13",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "1223-1230",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352930"}

@inproceedings{bb358713,
        AUTHOR = "Dawoud, A. and Kamel, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Iterative sub-image binarization for document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "I: 553-556",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352931"}

@article{bb358714,
        AUTHOR = "Tabbone, S.A. and Wendling, L.",
        TITLE = "Multi-scale binarization of images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "1-3",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "403-411",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352932"}

@inproceedings{bb358715,
        AUTHOR = "Tabbone, S.A. and Wendling, L.",
        TITLE = "An original multi-scale algorithm to binarize images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "IV: 322-325",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352933"}

@article{bb358716,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, B. and Li, X.F. and Liu, F. and Hu, F.Q.",
        TITLE = "Color text image binarization based on binary texture analysis",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1568-1576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352934"}

@article{bb358717,
        AUTHOR = "Hu, F.Q. and Liu, F. and Li, X.F. and Wang, B.",
        TITLE = "Color text image binarization based on binary texture analysis",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1650-1657",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352934"}

@article{bb358718,
        AUTHOR = "Oh, H.H. and Lim, K.T. and Chien, S.I.",
        TITLE = "An improved binarization algorithm based on a water flow model for
document image with inhomogeneous backgrounds",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2612-2625",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352935"}

@inproceedings{bb358719,
        AUTHOR = "Curry, D.J. and Kletter, D. and Nafarieh, A.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic threshold system for multiple raster content (MRC) 
representation of documents",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "2005",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352936"}

@article{bb358720,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E. and Perantonis, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive degraded document image binarization",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "39",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "317-327",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352937"}

@inproceedings{bb358721,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E. and Perantonis, S.J.",
        TITLE = "An Adaptive Binarization Technique for Low Quality Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "102-113",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352938"}

@article{bb358722,
        AUTHOR = "Ntirogiannis, K. and Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E.",
        TITLE = "A combined approach for the binarization of handwritten document
images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352939"}

@inproceedings{bb358723,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E. and Perantonis, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Improved document image binarization by using a combination of multiple
binarization techniques and adapted edge information",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352940"}

@article{bb358724,
        AUTHOR = "Gupta, M.R. and Jacobson, N.P. and Garcia, E.K.",
        TITLE = "OCR binarization and image pre-processing for searching historical
documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2",
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        PAGES = "389-397",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352941"}

@article{bb358725,
        AUTHOR = "Downton, A.C. and He, J.Y. and Lucas, S.",
        TITLE = "User-configurable OCR enhancement for online natural history archives",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2-4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "263-279",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352942"}

@inproceedings{bb358726,
        AUTHOR = "He, J.Y. and Downton, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of a user-assisted archive construction system for online
natural history archives",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 442-446",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352943"}

@inproceedings{bb358727,
        AUTHOR = "He, J. and Do, Q.D.M. and Downton, A.C. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "A comparison of binarization methods for historical archive documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 538-542",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352944"}

@article{bb358728,
        AUTHOR = "Badekas, E. and Nikolaou, N. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "Text binarization in color documents",
        JOURNAL = IJIST,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "2006",
        NUMBER = "6",
        PAGES = "262-274",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352945"}

@article{bb358729,
        AUTHOR = "Badekas, E. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "Document binarisation using Kohonen SOM",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "1",
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        NUMBER = "1",
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        PAGES = "67-84",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352946"}

@article{bb358730,
        AUTHOR = "Nikolaou, N. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "Color reduction for complex document images",
        JOURNAL = IJIST,
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        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352947"}

@inproceedings{bb358731,
        AUTHOR = "Nikolaou, N. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "Color Segmentation of Complex Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = VISAPP06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "251-263",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352948"}

@article{bb358732,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Q.A. and Sun, Q.S. and Heng, P.A. and Xia, D.S.",
        TITLE = "A double-threshold image binarization method based on edge detector",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1254-1267",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352949"}

@inproceedings{bb358733,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Q.A. and Xue, B. and Sun, Q.S. and Xia, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Interactive image segmentation based on object contour feature image",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3605-3608",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352950"}

@article{bb358734,
        AUTHOR = "Dong, L.J. and Yu, G. and Ogunbona, P. and Li, W.Q.",
        TITLE = "An efficient iterative algorithm for image thresholding",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
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        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1311-1316",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352951"}

@article{bb358735,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, S.T. and Ahmadi, M. and Sid Ahmed, M.A.",
        TITLE = "A hidden Markov model-based character extraction method",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352952"}

@article{bb358736,
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        TITLE = "Adaptive Thresholding for Degraded Call Number Images",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E88-D",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        PAGES = "162-163",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352953"}

@article{bb358737,
        AUTHOR = "Chi, Z. and Wang, Q.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization With Feedback For Improving Character
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        PAGES = "281-309",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352954"}

@article{bb358738,
        AUTHOR = "Quweider, M.K. and Scargle, J.D. and Jackson, B.",
        TITLE = "Grey level reduction for segmentation, threshholding and binarisation
of images based on optimal partitioning on an interval",
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        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "103-111",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352955"}

@article{bb358739,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Tapia, E. and Ramirez Ramirez, L.L. and Rojas, R. and Cuevas, E.",
        TITLE = "Transition pixel: A concept for binarization based on edge detection
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        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1233-1243",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352956"}

@inproceedings{bb358740,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Rojas, R.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised Evaluation Methods Based on Local Gray-Intensity Variances
for Binarization of Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2029-2032",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352957"}

@article{bb358741,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Tapia, E. and Rojas, R. and Cuevas, E.",
        TITLE = "Transition thresholds and transition operators for binarization and
edge detection",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "3243-3254",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352958"}

@inproceedings{bb358742,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Rojas, R.",
        TITLE = "Transition Thresholds for Binarization of Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2362-2365",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352959"}

@article{bb358743,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Duenez Guzman, E.A. and Rojas, R. and Cuevas, E.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised measures for parameter selection of binarization
algorithms",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "3",
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        PAGES = "491-502",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352960"}

@inproceedings{bb358744,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Tapia, E. and Block, M. and Rojas, R.",
        TITLE = "Quantile Linear Algorithm for Robust Binarization of Digitalized
Letters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1158-1162",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352961"}

@article{bb358745,
        AUTHOR = "Chou, C.H. and Lin, W.H. and Chang, F.",
        TITLE = "A binarization method with learning-built rules for document images
produced by cameras",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1518-1530",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352962"}

@article{bb358746,
        AUTHOR = "Lazaro, J. and Martin, J.L. and Arias, J. and Astarloa, A. and Cuadrado, C.",
        TITLE = "Neuro semantic thresholding using OCR software for high precision OCR
applications",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
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        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "571-578",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352963"}

@article{bb358747,
        AUTHOR = "Pai, Y.T. and Chang, Y.F. and Ruan, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive thresholding algorithm: Efficient computation technique based
on intelligent block detection for degraded document images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "3177-3187",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352964"}

@article{bb358748,
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        TITLE = "A document binarization method based on connected operators",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1251-1259",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352965"}

@inproceedings{bb358749,
        AUTHOR = "Naegel, B. and Wendling, L.",
        TITLE = "Document Binarization Based on Connected Operators",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "316-320",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352966"}

@article{bb358750,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, S.J. and Su, B. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Document image binarization using background estimation and stroke
edges",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "13",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "303-314",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352967"}

@article{bb358751,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Ntirogiannis, K. and Pratikakis, I.E.",
        TITLE = "DIBCO 2009: document image binarization contest",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "35-44",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352968"}

@inproceedings{bb358752,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Ntirogiannis, K. and Pratikakis, I.E.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2009 Document Image Binarization Contest (DIBCO 2009)",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1375-1382",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352969"}

@inproceedings{bb358753,
        AUTHOR = "Pratikakis, I. and Gatos, B. and Ntirogiannis, K.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2013 Document Image Binarization Contest (DIBCO 2013)",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1471-1476",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352970"}

@inproceedings{bb358754,
        AUTHOR = "Pratikakis, I. and Gatos, B. and Ntirogiannis, K.",
        TITLE = "ICFHR 2012 Competition on Handwritten Document Image Binarization
(H-DIBCO 2012)",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "817-822",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352971"}

@inproceedings{bb358755,
        AUTHOR = "Pratikakis, I. and Gatos, B. and Ntirogiannis, K.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2011 Document Image Binarization Contest (DIBCO 2011)",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1506-1510",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352972"}

@inproceedings{bb358756,
        AUTHOR = "Pratikakis, I. and Gatos, B. and Ntirogiannis, K.",
        TITLE = "H-DIBCO 2010: Handwritten Document Image Binarization Competition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "727-732",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352973"}

@article{bb358757,
        AUTHOR = "Bataineh, B. and Abdullah, S.N.H.S. and Omar, K.",
        TITLE = "An adaptive local binarization method for document images based on a
novel thresholding method and dynamic windows",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "14",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1805-1813",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352974"}

@article{bb358758,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, J. and Ray, N. and Zhang, H.",
        TITLE = "Shape based local thresholding for binarization of document images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "33",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "24-32",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352975"}

@article{bb358759,
        AUTHOR = "Valizadeh, M. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of degraded document image based on feature space
partitioning and classification",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "57-69",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352976"}

@article{bb358760,
        AUTHOR = "Valizadeh, M. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "Partitioning of feature space by iterative classification for degraded
document image binarisation",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "6",
        PAGES = "804-812",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352977"}

@article{bb358761,
        AUTHOR = "Valizadeh, M. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "An adaptive water flow model for binarization of degraded document
images",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "165-176",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352978"}

@article{bb358762,
        AUTHOR = "Chiu, Y.H. and Chung, K.L. and Yang, W.N. and Huang, Y.H. and Liao, C.H.",
        TITLE = "Parameter-free based two-stage method for binarizing degraded document
images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "4250-4262",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352979"}

@article{bb358763,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, Z.J. and Wang, Y. and Jiang, G.Y.",
        TITLE = "On Perceptually Consistent Image Binarization",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "3-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352980"}

@article{bb358764,
        AUTHOR = "Wen, J.T. and Li, S. and Sun, J.",
        TITLE = "A new binarization method for non-uniform illuminated document images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "46",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "1670-1690",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352981"}

@article{bb358765,
        AUTHOR = "Guo, G.C. and Yu, X.W. and Jing, Y. and Mandal, M.",
        TITLE = "Optimal Design of Noise-Enhanced Binary Threshold Detector Under AUC
Measure",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "161-164",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352982"}

@article{bb358766,
        AUTHOR = "Dawoud, A. and Netchaev, A.",
        TITLE = "Graph cut-based binarisation of noisy check images",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "9",
        PAGES = "1256-1261",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352983"}

@article{bb358767,
        AUTHOR = "Shaikh, S.H. and Maiti, A.K. and Chaki, N.",
        TITLE = "A new image binarization method using iterative partitioning",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "337-350",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352984"}

@article{bb358768,
        AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Robust Document Image Binarization Technique for Degraded Document
Images",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1408-1417",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352985"}

@inproceedings{bb358769,
        AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Combination of Document Image Binarization Techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "22-26",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352986"}

@inproceedings{bb358770,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of Badly Illuminated Document Images through Shading
Estimation and Compensation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "312-316",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352987"}

@article{bb358771,
        AUTHOR = "Beauchemin, M.",
        TITLE = "Image thresholding based on semivariance",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "456-462",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352988"}

@article{bb358772,
        AUTHOR = "Lelore, T. and Bouchara, F.",
        TITLE = "FAIR: A Fast Algorithm for Document Image Restoration",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "8",
        PAGES = "2039-2048",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352989"}

@inproceedings{bb358773,
        AUTHOR = "Lelore, T. and Bouchara, F.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarisation Using Markov Field Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "551-555",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352990"}

@article{bb358774,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Margner, V. and Cuevas, E. and Rojas, R.",
        TITLE = "An optimization for binarization methods by removing binary artifacts",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1299-1306",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352991"}

@article{bb358775,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Ramirez Ramirez, L.L. and Margner, V. and Ben Messaoud, I. and Cuevas, E. and Rojas, R.",
        TITLE = "An analysis of the transition proportion for binarization in
handwritten historical documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "8",
        PAGES = "2635-2651",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352992"}

@article{bb358776,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Ramirez Ramirez, L.L. and Ben Messaoud, I. and Margner, V. and Cuevas, E. and Rojas, R.",
        TITLE = "A model for the gray-intensity distribution of historical handwritten
documents and its application for binarization",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "139-160",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352993"}

@article{bb358777,
        AUTHOR = "Howe, N.R.",
        TITLE = "Document binarization with automatic parameter tuning",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "247-258",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352994"}

@article{bb358778,
        AUTHOR = "Howe, N.R.",
        TITLE = "Document binarization with automatic parameter tuning",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "259",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352994"}

@article{bb358779,
        AUTHOR = "Abbasi, N. and Athow, J. and Amer, A.",
        TITLE = "Modified stable Euler-number algorithm implementation for real-time
image binarization",
        JOURNAL = RealTimeIP,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "31-45",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352995"}

@inproceedings{bb358780,
        AUTHOR = "Abbasi, N. and Athow, J. and Amer, A.",
        TITLE = "Real-time FPGA architecture of modified Stable Euler-Number algorithm
for image binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "3253-3256",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352996"}

@article{bb358781,
        AUTHOR = "Farias, R.C. and Moisan, E. and Brossier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Optimal Asymmetric Binary Quantization for Estimation Under
Symmetrically Distributed Noise",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352997"}

@article{bb358782,
        AUTHOR = "Namane, A. and Guessoum, A. and Soubari, E.H. and Meyrueis, P.",
        TITLE = "CSM neural network for degraded printed character optical recognition",
        JOURNAL = JVCIR,
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "5",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352998"}

@article{bb358783,
        AUTHOR = "Hoang, T.V. and Smith, E.H.B. and Tabbone, S.A.",
        TITLE = "Sparsity-based edge noise removal from bilevel graphical document
images",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "161-179",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT352999"}

@inproceedings{bb358784,
        AUTHOR = "Hoang, T.V. and Smith, E.H.B. and Tabbone, S.A.",
        TITLE = "Edge noise removal in bilevel graphical document images using sparse
representation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353000"}

@article{bb358785,
        AUTHOR = "Nafchi, H.Z. and Moghaddam, R.F. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Phase-Based Binarization of Ancient Document Images: Model and
Applications",
        JOURNAL = IP,
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        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "2916-2930",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353001"}

@inproceedings{bb358786,
        AUTHOR = "Nafchi, H.Z. and Moghaddam, R.F. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Application of Phase-Based Features and Denoising in Postprocessing
and Binarization of Historical Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "220-224",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353002"}

@inproceedings{bb358787,
        AUTHOR = "Nafchi, H.Z. and Moghaddam, R.F. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Historical Document Binarization Based on Phase Information of Images",
        BOOKTITLE = eHeritage12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "II:1-12",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353003"}

@inproceedings{bb358788,
        AUTHOR = "Moghaddam, R.F. and Moghaddam, F.F. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised Ensemble of Experts (EoE) Framework for Automatic
Binarization of Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "703-707",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353004"}

@inproceedings{bb358789,
        AUTHOR = "Nafchi, H.Z. and Ayatollahi, S.M. and Moghaddam, R.F. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "An Efficient Ground Truthing Tool for Binarization of Historical
Manuscripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "807-811",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353005"}

@inproceedings{bb358790,
        AUTHOR = "Hedjam, R. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Ground-Truth Estimation in Multispectral Representation Space:
Application to Degraded Document Image Binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "190-194",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353006"}

@article{bb358791,
        AUTHOR = "Lazzara, G. and Geraud, T.",
        TITLE = "Efficient multiscale Sauvola's binarization",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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        NUMBER = "2",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353007"}

@article{bb358792,
        AUTHOR = "Singh, B.M. and Sharma, R. and Ghosh, D. and Mittal, A.",
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illuminated documents",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353008"}

@article{bb358793,
        AUTHOR = "Ranjani, J.J.",
        TITLE = "Bi-level thresholding for binarisation of handwritten and printed
documents",
        JOURNAL = IET-CV,
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        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353009"}

@article{bb358794,
        AUTHOR = "Shaikh, S.H. and Dey, A. and Saeed, K. and Chaki, N.",
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        JOURNAL = IJCVR,
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        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "2",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353010"}

@article{bb358795,
        AUTHOR = "Mitianoudis, N. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "Document image binarization using local features and Gaussian mixture
modeling",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
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        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353011"}

@inproceedings{bb358796,
        AUTHOR = "Mitianoudis, N. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "Multi-spectral document image binarization using image fusion and
background subtraction techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP14,
        YEAR = "2014",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353012"}

@article{bb358797,
        AUTHOR = "Wagdy, M. and Faye, I. and Rohaya, D.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization Using Retinex and Global Thresholding",
        JOURNAL = ELCVIA,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353013"}

@article{bb358798,
        AUTHOR = "Bag, S. and Bhowmick, P.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive-interpolative binarization with stroke preservation for
restoration of faint characters in degraded documents",
        JOURNAL = JVCIR,
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        YEAR = "2015",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353014"}

@inproceedings{bb358799,
        AUTHOR = "Bag, S. and Bhowmick, P. and Behera, P. and Harit, G.",
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adaptive-cum-interpolative thresholding in a multi-scale framework",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT353015"}

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