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        AUTHOR = "Bhunia, A.K. and Das, A. and Roy, P.P. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A comparative study of features for handwritten Bangla text
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "636-640",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372796"}

@article{bb378701,
        AUTHOR = "Bhunia, A.K. and Roy, P.P. and Mohta, A. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Cross-language framework for word recognition and spotting of Indic
scripts",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "79",
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "12-31",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372797"}

@inproceedings{bb378702,
        AUTHOR = "Gaur, S. and Sonkar, S. and Roy, P.P.",
        TITLE = "Generation of synthetic training data for handwritten Indic script
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "491-495",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372798"}

@inproceedings{bb378703,
        AUTHOR = "Basit, R.H. and Aslam, M. and Martinez Enriquez, A.M. and Syed, A.Z.",
        TITLE = "Semantic Similarity Analysis of Urdu Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = MCPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "234-243",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372799"}

@article{bb378704,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkhel, R. and Das, N. and Das, A. and Kundu, M. and Nasipuri, M.",
        TITLE = "A multi-scale deep quad tree based feature extraction method for the
recognition of isolated handwritten characters of popular indic
scripts",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "71",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "78-93",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372800"}

@article{bb378705,
        AUTHOR = "Gupta, A. and Sarkhel, R. and Das, N. and Kundu, M.",
        TITLE = "Multiobjective optimization for recognition of isolated handwritten
Indic scripts",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "128",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "318-325",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372801"}

@article{bb378706,
        AUTHOR = "Nayak, M. and Nayak, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Odia character recognition using backpropagation network with binary
features",
        JOURNAL = IJCVR,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "588-604",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372802"}

@article{bb378707,
        AUTHOR = "Prabhanjan, S. and Dinesh, R.",
        TITLE = "Deep Learning Approach for Devanagari Script Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "03",
        PAGES = "1750016",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372803"}

@article{bb378708,
        AUTHOR = "Inkeaw, P. and Charoenkwan, P. and Huang, H.L. and Marukatat, S. and Ho, S.Y. and Chaijaruwanich, J.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of handwritten Lanna Dhamma characters using a set of
optimally designed moment features",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "259-274",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372804"}

@article{bb378709,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, P. and Saini, R. and Roy, P.P. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A lexicon-free approach for 3D handwriting recognition using
classifier combination",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "103",
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "1-7",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372805"}

@article{bb378710,
        AUTHOR = "Ferrer, M.A. and Chanda, S. and Diaz, M. and Banerjee, C.K. and Majumdar, A. and Carmona Duarte, C. and Acharya, P. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Static and Dynamic Synthesis of Bengali and Devanagari Signatures",
        JOURNAL = Cyber,
        VOLUME = "48",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2896-2907",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372806"}

@inproceedings{bb378711,
        AUTHOR = "Chandra Prakash, K. and Srikar, Y.M. and Trishal, G. and Mandai, S. and Channappayya, S.S.",
        TITLE = "Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for Telugu: Database, Algorithm
and Application",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3963-3967",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372807"}

@article{bb378712,
        AUTHOR = "Yadav, M. and Purwar, R.K. and Mittal, M.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Hindi character recognition: a review",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1919-1933",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372808"}

@article{bb378713,
        AUTHOR = "Jangid, M. and Srivastava, S.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Devanagari Similar Character Recognition by Fisher Linear
Discriminant and Pairwise Classification",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "4 2018",
        PAGES = "1850022",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372809"}

@article{bb378714,
        AUTHOR = "Ghosh, R. and Vamshi, C. and Kumar, P.",
        TITLE = "RNN based online handwritten word recognition in Devanagari and
Bengali scripts using horizontal zoning",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "92",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "203-218",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372810"}

@article{bb378715,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Z.J. and Wang, W. and Chen, Y. and Hao, Y.S.",
        TITLE = "A novel method of text line segmentation for historical document
image of the uchen Tibetan",
        JOURNAL = JVCIR,
        VOLUME = "61",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "23-32",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372811"}

@article{bb378716,
        AUTHOR = "Pramanik, R. and Bag, S.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-based recognition system for handwritten Bangla and
Devanagari words using conventional classification and transfer
learning",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "959-972",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372812"}

@article{bb378717,
        AUTHOR = "Husnain, M. and Missen, M.M.S. and Mumtaz, S. and Coustaty, M. and Luqman, M. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Urdu handwritten text recognition: a survey",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "2291-2300",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372813"}

@inproceedings{bb378718,
        AUTHOR = "Islam, R. and Islam, M.R. and Talukder, K.H.",
        TITLE = "Extraction and Recognition of Bangla Texts from Natural Scene Images
Using Cnn",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "243-253",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372814"}

@article{bb378719,
        AUTHOR = "Sen, S. and Chowdhury, S. and Mitra, M. and Schwenker, F. and Sarkar, R. and Roy, K.",
        TITLE = "A novel segmentation technique for online handwritten Bangla words",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "139",
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "26-33",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372815"}

@article{bb378720,
        AUTHOR = "Rani, R. and Dhir, R. and Kakkar, D. and Sharma, N.",
        TITLE = "Script Identification for Printed and Handwritten Indian Documents: An
Empirical Study of Different Feature Classifier Combinations",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        NUMBER = "3 2022",
        PAGES = "2140011",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372816"}

@article{bb378721,
        AUTHOR = "Kshirsagar, G.B. and Londhe, N.D.",
        TITLE = "DS-P3SNet: An Efficient Classification Approach for Devanagari
Script-Based P300 Speller Using Compact Channelwise Convolution and
Knowledge Distillation",
        JOURNAL = SMCS,
        VOLUME = "52",
        YEAR = "2022",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "7431-7443",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372817"}

@article{bb378722,
        AUTHOR = "Sasipriyaa, N. and Natesan, P. and Gothai, E.",
        TITLE = "SFGDO: Smart flower gradient descent optimization enabled generative
adversarial network for recognition of Tamil handwritten character",
        JOURNAL = JVCIR,
        VOLUME = "95",
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "103878",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372818"}

@article{bb378723,
        AUTHOR = "Bhandari, V. and Londhe, N.D. and Kshirsagar, G.B.",
        TITLE = "A Technical Odyssey of Self-Supervised Representation Learning for
Devanagari-Script-Based P300 Speller",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "3420-3424",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372819"}

@article{bb378724,
        AUTHOR = "Bhandari, V. and Londhe, N.D. and Kshirsagar, G.B.",
        TITLE = "P3-FSLNet: A Compact Spatio-Temporal Model With Contrastive Few-Shot
Learning for Subject-Independent P300 Detection in Devanagari
Script-Based P300 Speller",
        JOURNAL = HMS,
        VOLUME = "56",
        YEAR = "2026",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "124-134",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372820"}

@article{bb378725,
        AUTHOR = "Banavatu, T. and Parthasarathy, G.",
        TITLE = "An Effective Handwritten Character Recognition Framework for South
Indian Languages Using Adaptive Deep Learning Network",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2026",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "2750008",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372821"}

@inproceedings{bb378726,
        AUTHOR = "Rabby, A.S.A. and Ali, H. and Islam, M.M. and Abujar, S. and Rahman, F.",
        TITLE = "Enhancement of Bengali OCR by Specialized Models and Advanced
Techniques for Diverse Document Types",
        BOOKTITLE = LowLanguage24,
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "1102-1109",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372822"}

@inproceedings{bb378727,
        AUTHOR = "Das, A. and Rabby, A.S.A. and Kowsar, I. and Rahman, F.",
        TITLE = "A Deep Learning-based Unified Solution for Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "1671-1677",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372823"}

@inproceedings{bb378728,
        AUTHOR = "Hossain, M.I. and Rakib, M. and Mollah, S. and Rahman, F. and Mohammed, N.",
        TITLE = "LILA-BOTI: Leveraging Isolated Letter Accumulations By Ordering
Teacher Insights for Bangla Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "1770-1776",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372824"}

@inproceedings{bb378729,
        AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Haitink, D. and Prasad, P.K. and Baas, J. and Pal, U. and Schomaker, L.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Bengali Word Images - A Zero-Shot Learning Perspective",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "5603-5610",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372825"}

@inproceedings{bb378730,
        AUTHOR = "Hoque, O.B. and Jubair, M.I. and Akash, A.F. and Islam, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Bdsl36: A Dataset for Bangladeshi Sign Letters Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = MLCSA20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "71-86",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372826"}

@inproceedings{bb378731,
        AUTHOR = "Dwivedi, A. and Saluja, R. and Sarvadevabhatla, R.K.",
        TITLE = "An OCR for Classical Indic Documents Containing Arbitrarily Long
Words",
        BOOKTITLE = WTDDL20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "2386-2393",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372827"}

@inproceedings{bb378732,
        AUTHOR = "Ralekar, C. and Gandhi, T.K. and Chaudhury, S.",
        TITLE = "Unlocking the Mechanism of Devanagari Letter Identification Using Eye
Tracking",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "219-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372828"}

@inproceedings{bb378733,
        AUTHOR = "Pramanik, R. and Bag, S.",
        TITLE = "Linear Curve Fitting-Based Headline Estimation in Handwritten Words for
Indian Scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "116-123",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372829"}

@inproceedings{bb378734,
        AUTHOR = "Mandal, P. and Hossain, B.M.M.",
        TITLE = "Clustering-based Bangla spell checker",
        BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372830"}

@inproceedings{bb378735,
        AUTHOR = "Razik, S. and Hossain, E. and Ismail, S. and Islam, M.S.",
        TITLE = "SUST-BHND: A database of Bangla Handwritten Numerals",
        BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372831"}

@inproceedings{bb378736,
        AUTHOR = "Akter, S. and Asa, A.S. and Uddin, M.P. and Hossain, M.D. and Roy, S.K. and Afjal, M.I.",
        TITLE = "An extractive text summarization technique for Bengali document(s)
using K-means clustering algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372832"}

@inproceedings{bb378737,
        AUTHOR = "Bag, S. and Krishna, A.",
        TITLE = "Character Segmentation of Hindi Unconstrained Handwritten Words",
        BOOKTITLE = IWCIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "247-260",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372833"}

@inproceedings{bb378738,
        AUTHOR = "Karayil, T. and Ul Hasan, A. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "A segmentation-free approach for printed Devanagari script
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "946-950",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372834"}

@inproceedings{bb378739,
        AUTHOR = "Garain, U. and Mioulet, L. and Chaudhuri, B.B. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Unconstrained Bengali handwriting recognition with recurrent models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1056-1060",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372835"}

@inproceedings{bb378740,
        AUTHOR = "Ghosh, R. and Roy, P.P.",
        TITLE = "Study of two zone-based features for online Bengali and Devanagari
character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "401-405",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372836"}

@inproceedings{bb378741,
        AUTHOR = "Khattak, I.U. and Siddiqi, I. and Khalid, S. and Djeddi, C.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Urdu ligatures - a holistic approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "71-75",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372837"}

@inproceedings{bb378742,
        AUTHOR = "Ul Hasan, A. and Shafaity, F. and Liwicki, M.",
        TITLE = "Curriculum learning for printed text line recognition of
ligature-based scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1001-1005",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372838"}

@inproceedings{bb378743,
        AUTHOR = "Singh, P.K. and Sarkar, R. and Nasipuri, M. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Word-level script identification for handwritten Indic scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1106-1110",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372839"}

@inproceedings{bb378744,
        AUTHOR = "Ahmad, R. and Afzal, M.Z. and Rashid, S.F. and Liwicki, M. and Dengel, A. and Breuel, T.",
        TITLE = "Recognizable units in Pashto language for OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1246-1250",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372840"}

@inproceedings{bb378745,
        AUTHOR = "Ahmad, R. and Afzal, M.Z. and Rashid, S.F. and Liwicki, M. and Breuel, T.",
        TITLE = "Scale and rotation invariant OCR for Pashto cursive script using
MDLSTM network",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1101-1105",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372841"}

@inproceedings{bb378746,
        AUTHOR = "Nahar, L. and Jaafar, A.",
        TITLE = "Bangla Talking Calculator for Visually Impaired Students in Bangladesh",
        BOOKTITLE = IVIC15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "326-334",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372842"}

@inproceedings{bb378747,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Bhattacharya, N. and Uchida, S. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Improved BLSTM Neural Networks for Recognition of On-Line Bangla
Complex Words",
        BOOKTITLE = SSSPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "404-413",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372843"}

@inproceedings{bb378748,
        AUTHOR = "Rahul, L. and Nandakishor, S. and Singh, L.J. and Dutta, S.K.",
        TITLE = "Design of Manipuri Keywords Spotting System using HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = NCVPRIPG13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1-3",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372844"}

@inproceedings{bb378749,
        AUTHOR = "Yadav, N. and Chaudhury, S. and Kalra, p.",
        TITLE = "Off-line skilled forgery detection on handwritten Devanagri script",
        BOOKTITLE = NCVPRIPG13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372845"}

@inproceedings{bb378750,
        AUTHOR = "Surinta, O. and Schomaker, L. and Wiering, M.",
        TITLE = "A Comparison of Feature and Pixel-Based Methods for Recognizing
Handwritten Bangla Digits",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "165-169",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372846"}

@inproceedings{bb378751,
        AUTHOR = "Lehal, G.S.",
        TITLE = "Ligature Segmentation for Urdu OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1130-1134",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372847"}

@inproceedings{bb378752,
        AUTHOR = "El Korashy, A. and Shafait, F.",
        TITLE = "Search Space Reduction for Holistic Ligature Recognition in Urdu
Nastalique Script",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1125-1129",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372848"}

@inproceedings{bb378753,
        AUTHOR = "Ul Hasan, A. and Ahmed, S.B. and Rashid, F. and Shafait, F. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Offline Printed Urdu Nastaleeq Script Recognition with Bidirectional
LSTM Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1061-1065",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372849"}

@inproceedings{bb378754,
        AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Ding, X.Q. and Peng, L.R. and Liu, C.S.",
        TITLE = "Cross-Language Sensitive Words Distribution Map: A Novel
Recognition-Based Document Understanding Method for Uighur and
Tibetan",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "255-259",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372850"}

@inproceedings{bb378755,
        AUTHOR = "Narang, V. and Roy, S. and Murthy, O.V.R. and Hanmandlu, M.",
        TITLE = "Devanagari Character Recognition in Scene Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "902-906",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372851"}

@inproceedings{bb378756,
        AUTHOR = "Sankaran, N. and Neelappa, A. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Devanagari Text Recognition: A Transcription Based Formulation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "678-682",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372852"}

@inproceedings{bb378757,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, N. and Pal, U. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "A System for Bangla Online Handwritten Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1335-1339",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372853"}

@inproceedings{bb378758,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Wu, J.",
        TITLE = "Semi-automatic Tibetan Component Annotation from Online Handwritten
Tibetan Character Database by Optimizing Segmentation Hypotheses",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1340-1344",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372854"}

@inproceedings{bb378759,
        AUTHOR = "Yadav, N. and Chaudhury, S. and Kalra, P.",
        TITLE = "Most Discriminative Primitive Selection for Identity Determination
Using Handwritten Devanagari Script",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1390-1394",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372855"}

@inproceedings{bb378760,
        AUTHOR = "Sankaran, N. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of printed Devanagari text using BLSTM Neural Network",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "322-325",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372856"}

@inproceedings{bb378761,
        AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Pal, U. and Franke, K.",
        TITLE = "Font identification: In context of an Indic script",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1655-1658",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372857"}

@inproceedings{bb378762,
        AUTHOR = "Rajkumar, J. and Mariraja, K. and Kanakapriya, K. and Nishanthini, S. and Chakravarthy, V.S.",
        TITLE = "Two Schemas for Online Character Recognition of Telugu Script Based on
Support Vector Machines",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "565-570",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372858"}

@inproceedings{bb378763,
        AUTHOR = "Raza, A. and Siddiqi, I. and Abidi, A. and Arif, F.",
        TITLE = "An Unconstrained Benchmark Urdu Handwritten Sentence Database with
Automatic Line Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "491-496",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372859"}

@inproceedings{bb378764,
        AUTHOR = "Reza, K.N. and Khan, M.",
        TITLE = "Grouping of Handwritten Bangla Basic Characters, Numerals and Vowel
Modifiers for Multilayer Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "325-330",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372860"}

@inproceedings{bb378765,
        AUTHOR = "Mullick, K. and Banerjee, S. and Bhattacharya, U.",
        TITLE = "An efficient line segmentation approach for handwritten Bangla
document image",
        BOOKTITLE = ICAPR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372861"}

@inproceedings{bb378766,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, U. and Banerjee, R. and Baral, S. and De, R. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "A Semi-automatic Annotation Scheme for Bangla Online Mixed Cursive
Handwriting Samples",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "680-685",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372862"}

@inproceedings{bb378767,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, N. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Stroke Segmentation and Recognition from Bangla Online Handwritten Text",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "740-745",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372863"}

@inproceedings{bb378768,
        AUTHOR = "Banerjee, P. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "A System for Handwritten and Machine-Printed Text Separation in Bangla
Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "758-762",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372864"}

@inproceedings{bb378769,
        AUTHOR = "Biswas, S. and Das, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Content Independent Writer Identification Using Occurrences of Writing
Styles for Bangla Handwritings",
        BOOKTITLE = NCVPRIPG11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "154-157",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372865"}

@inproceedings{bb378770,
        AUTHOR = "Goswami, M.M. and Prajapati, H.B. and Dabhi, V.K.",
        TITLE = "Classification of printed Gujarati characters using som based k-Nearest
Neighbor Classifier",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372866"}

@inproceedings{bb378771,
        AUTHOR = "Jangid, M. and Dhir, R. and Rani, R. and Singh, K.",
        TITLE = "SVM classifier for recognition of handwritten devanagari numeral",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372867"}

@inproceedings{bb378772,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, M. and Jindal, M.K. and Sharma, R.K.",
        TITLE = "Classification of characters and grading writers in offline handwritten
Gurmukhi script",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372868"}

@inproceedings{bb378773,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, M. and Jindal, M.K. and Sharma, R.K.",
        TITLE = "k-nearest neighbor based offline handwritten Gurmukhi character
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372869"}

@inproceedings{bb378774,
        AUTHOR = "Mandal, S. and Sur, S. and Dan, A. and Bhowmick, P.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Bangla character recognition in machine-printed forms using
gradient information and Haar wavelet",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372870"}

@inproceedings{bb378775,
        AUTHOR = "Chattopadhyay, T. and Sengupta, S. and Sinha, A. and Rampuria, N.",
        TITLE = "Creation and Analysis of a Corpus of Text Rich Indian TV Videos",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "849-853",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372871"}

@inproceedings{bb378776,
        AUTHOR = "Kunwar, R. and Ramakrishnan, A.G.",
        TITLE = "Online Handwriting Recognition of Tamil Script Using Fractal Geometry",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1389-1393",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372872"}

@inproceedings{bb378777,
        AUTHOR = "Sundaram, S. and Ramakrishan, A.G.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon-Free, Novel Segmentation of Online Handwritten Indic Words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1175-1179",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372873"}

@inproceedings{bb378778,
        AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Franke, K. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Identification of Indic Scripts on Torn-Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "713-717",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372874"}

@inproceedings{bb378779,
        AUTHOR = "Chowdhury, S. and Garain, U. and Chattopadhyay, T.",
        TITLE = "A Weighted Finite-State Transducer (WFST)-Based Language Model for
Online Indic Script Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "599-602",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372875"}

@inproceedings{bb378780,
        AUTHOR = "Ghosh, S. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Composite Script Identification and Orientation Detection for Indian
Text Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "294-298",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372876"}

@inproceedings{bb378781,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Wu, J.",
        TITLE = "Online handwritten Tibetan syllable recognition based on component
segmentation method",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "46-50",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372877"}

@inproceedings{bb378782,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Wu, J.",
        TITLE = "A Component-Based On-Line Handwritten Tibetan Character Recognition
Method Using Conditional Random Field",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "704-709",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372878"}

@inproceedings{bb378783,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Liu, H.D. and Wu, J.",
        TITLE = "MRG-OHTC Database for Online Handwritten Tibetan Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "207-211",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372879"}

@inproceedings{bb378784,
        AUTHOR = "Jetley, S. and Belhe, S. and Koppula, V.K. and Negi, A.",
        TITLE = "Two-stage hybrid binarization around fringe map based text line
segmentation for document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "343-346",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372880"}

@inproceedings{bb378785,
        AUTHOR = "Koppula, V.K. and Negi, A.",
        TITLE = "Fringe Map Based Text Line Segmentation of Printed Telugu Document
Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1294-1298",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372881"}

@inproceedings{bb378786,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, P.P. and Bhagvati, C. and Negi, A. and Agarwal, A. and Deekshatulu, B.L.",
        TITLE = "Towards Improving the Accuracy of Telugu OCR Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "910-914",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372882"}

@inproceedings{bb378787,
        AUTHOR = "Jayadevan, R. and Kolhe, S.R. and Patil, P.M. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Database Development and Recognition of Handwritten Devanagari Legal
Amount Words",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "304-308",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372883"}

@inproceedings{bb378788,
        AUTHOR = "Jamil, A. and Siddiqi, I. and Arif, F. and Raza, A.",
        TITLE = "Edge-Based Features for Localization of Artificial Urdu Text in Video
Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1120-1124",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372884"}

@inproceedings{bb378789,
        AUTHOR = "Abidi, A. and Jamil, A. and Siddiqi, I. and Khurshid, K.",
        TITLE = "Word Spotting Based Retrieval of Urdu Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "331-336",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372885"}

@inproceedings{bb378790,
        AUTHOR = "Abidi, A. and Siddiqi, I. and Khurshid, K.",
        TITLE = "Towards Searchable Digital Urdu Libraries:
A Word Spotting Based Retrieval Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1344-1348",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372886"}

@inproceedings{bb378791,
        AUTHOR = "Bukhari, S.S. and Breuel, T.M. and Asi, A. and El Sana, J.",
        TITLE = "Layout Analysis for Arabic Historical Document Images Using Machine
Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "639-644",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372887"}

@inproceedings{bb378792,
        AUTHOR = "Bukhari, S.S. and Shafait, F. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "High Performance Layout Analysis of Arabic and Urdu Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1275-1279",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372888"}

@inproceedings{bb378793,
        AUTHOR = "Shelke, S. and Apte, S.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Multi-feature Multi-classifier Scheme for Unconstrained
Handwritten Devanagari Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "215-219",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372889"}

@inproceedings{bb378794,
        AUTHOR = "Nethravathi, B. and Archana, C.P. and Shashikiran, K. and Ramakrishnan, A.G. and Kumar, V.",
        TITLE = "Creation of a Huge Annotated Database for Tamil and Kannada OHR",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "415-420",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372890"}

@inproceedings{bb378795,
        AUTHOR = "Shah, M.I. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Word Spotting in Gray Scale Handwritten Pashto Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "136-141",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372891"}

@inproceedings{bb378796,
        AUTHOR = "Fink, G.A. and Vajda, S. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Online Bangla Word Recognition Using Sub-Stroke Level Features and
Hidden Markov Models",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "393-398",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372892"}

@inproceedings{bb378797,
        AUTHOR = "Mondal, T. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K. and Das, K. and Mandalapu, D.",
        TITLE = "On-line Handwriting Recognition of Indian Scripts: The First Benchmark",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "200-205",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372893"}

@inproceedings{bb378798,
        AUTHOR = "Arora, A. and Namboodiri, A.M.",
        TITLE = "A Semi-supervised SVM Framework for Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1105-1109",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372894"}

@inproceedings{bb378799,
        AUTHOR = "Arora, A. and Namboodiri, A.M.",
        TITLE = "A Hybrid Model for Recognition of Online Handwriting in Indian Scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "433-438",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT372895"}

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