Index for sign

_	sign	_
2D Appearance Based Techniques for Tracking the	sign	er Configuration in Sign Language Video Recordings
Acceptability ratings by humans and automatic gesture recognition for variations in	sign	productions
Active Class Selection for Dataset Acquisition in	sign	Language Recognition
Active Vision System for On-line Traffic	sign	Recognition, An
Active Vision System for Real-Time Traffic	sign	Recogntition, An
Activity detection in conversational	sign	language video for mobile telecommunication
Adaptive Approach to Detect Warning Traffic	sign	s Using SOM and Windowed Hough Transform, An
Adaptive Fusion Model Based on Kalman Filtering and LSTM for Fast Tracking of Road	sign	s, An
Adaptive Shadow and Highlight Invariant Colour Segmentation for Traffic	sign	Recognition Based on Kohonen SOM
Advances in phonetics-based sub-unit modeling for transcription alignment and	sign	language recognition
Affine-invariant modeling of shape-appearance images applied on	sign	language handshape classification
Algebraic-Distance Minimization of Lines and Ellipses for Traffic	sign	Shape Localization
Aligning Subtitles in	sign	Language Videos
alignment based similarity measure for hand detection in cluttered	sign	language video, An
American	sign	Language alphabet recognition using Microsoft Kinect
American	sign	Language Lexicon Video Dataset, The
American	sign	Language Phrase Verification in an Educational Game for Deaf Children
American	sign	Language, ASL Recognition
American	sign	Language: The Phonological Base
Analysis and Description of Blinking in French	sign	Language for Automatic Generation
Analysis of Expressiveness of Portuguese	sign	Language Speakers
Analysis of	sign	Language Gestures Using Size Functions and Principal Component Analysis
Analysis of Speed	sign	Classification Algorithms Using Shape Based Segmentation of Binary Images
Analysis of the Road	sign	s Classification Based on the Higher-Order Singular Value Decomposition of the Deformable Pattern Tensors, An
Angle vertex and bisector geometric model for triangular road	sign	detection
Anony	sign	: Novel Human Appearance Synthesis for Sign Language Video Anonymisation
Appearance-Based Hand	sign	Recognition from Intensity Image Sequences
Appearance-Based Recognition of Words in American	sign	Language
Application of the Polar: Fourier Greyscale Descriptor to the Automatic Traffic	sign	Recognition
Applying (3+2+1)D Residual Neural Network with Frame Selection for Hong Kong	sign	Language Recognition
Approach Based on Phonemes to Large Vocabulary Chinese	sign	Language Recognition, An
Approach to the Recognition of Informational Traffic	sign	s Based on 2-D Homography and SVMs, An
Arab	sign	: A Multi-modality Dataset and Benchmark for Continuous Arabic Sign Language Recognition
ARTS: Automotive Repository of Traffic	sign	s for the United States
Assistive Malaysian	sign	Language Application for D/HH Learning Using Visual Phonics
Attention-Based 3D-CNNs for Large-Vocabulary	sign	Language Recognition
Attention-based Neural Network for Traffic	sign	Detection
Australian	sign	language recognition
Automated 3D Road	sign	Mapping with Stereovision-based Mobile Mapping exploiting Depth Information from Dense Stereo Matching
Automated 3d Road	sign	Mapping With Stereovision-based Mobile Mapping Exploiting Disparity Information From Dense Stereo Matching
Automated extraction of	sign	s from continuous sign language sentences using Iterated Conditional Modes
Automated extraction of	sign	s from continuous sign language sentences using Iterated Conditional Modes
Automated traffic	sign	and light pole detection in mobile LiDAR scanning data
Automated Visibility Field Evaluation of Traffic	sign	Based On 3d Lidar Point Clouds
Automated Visual Recognizability Evaluation of Traffic	sign	Based on 3D LiDAR Point Clouds
Automatic and Efficient Human Pose Estimation for	sign	Language Videos
Automatic and Efficient Long Term Arm and Hand Tracking for Continuous	sign	Language TV Broadcasts
Automatic Assessment of Infant Face and Upper-Body Symmetry as Early	sign	s of Torticollis
Automatic Dense Annotation of Large-Vocabulary	sign	Language Videos
Automatic Detection and Recognition of	sign	s From Natural Scenes
Automatic detection of relevant head gestures in american	sign	language communication
Automatic detection of road traffic	sign	s from natural scene images based on pixel vector and central projected shape feature
Automatic detection of	sign	s with affine transformation
Automatic Extraction of Road	sign	s from Terrestrial Color Imagery
Automatic Generation of German	sign	Language Glosses from German Words
Automatic generation of HMM topology for	sign	language recognition
Automatic hand trajectory segmentation and phoneme transcription for	sign	language
Automatic measurement of the traffic	sign	with digital segmentation and recognition
Automatic Recognition of Colloquial Australian	sign	Language
Automatic recognition of fingerspelled words in British	sign	Language
Automatic Recognition of Road	sign	Passo-Carrabile
Automatic Recognition of Traffic	sign	s in Natural Scene Image Based on Central Projection Transformation
Automatic road	sign	detection method based on Color Barycenters Hexagon model
Automatic Road	sign	Inventory Using Mobile Mapping Systems
automatic road	sign	recognition system based on a computational model of human recognition processing, An
Automatic	sign	Detection and Recognition in Natural Scenes
Automatic	sign	language analysis: A survey and the future beyond lexical meaning
Automatic	sign	language identification
Automatic	sign	segmentation from continuous signing via multiple sequence alignment
Automatic skin segmentation and tracking in	sign	language recognition
Automatic Traffic	sign	Detection and Recognition Using Mobile Lidar Data with Digital Images
Automatic Traffic	sign	Detection and Recognition Using SegU-Net and a Modified Tversky Loss Function With L1-Constraint
Automatic Traffic	sign	s and Panels Inspection System Using Computer Vision
Autonomous navigation and	sign	detector learning
Bag-of-visual-phrases and hierarchical deep models for traffic	sign	detection and recognition in mobile laser scanning data
Bangla	sign	alphabet recognition with zero-shot and transfer learning
Bdsl36: A Dataset for Bangladeshi	sign	Letters Recognition
belief-based sequential fusion approach for fusing manual	sign	s and non-manual signals, A
Bi-channel sensor fusion for automatic	sign	language recognition
Bias Adjusted	sign	Covariance Matrix
Block-based histogram of optical flow for isolated	sign	language recognition
Body Posture Estimation in	sign	Language Videos
Boosted subunits: a framework for recognising	sign	language from videos
Boosting Decision-based Black-box Adversarial Attacks with Random	sign	Flip
Brazilian	sign	Language Recognition Using Kinect
BSL-1K: Scaling Up Co-articulated	sign	Language Recognition Using Mouthing Cues
Building Road-	sign	Classifiers Using a Trainable Similarity Measure
Bundle Adjustment for Monocular Visual Odometry Based on Detected Traffic	sign	Features
C2SLR: Consistency-enhanced Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
C2ST: Cross-modal Contextualized Sequence Transduction for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
Camera Measurement of Physiological Vital	sign	s
Captured Motion Data Processing for Real Time Synthesis of	sign	Language
Cascaded Segmentation-Detection Networks for Text-Based Traffic	sign	Detection
Catalogue-Based Traffic	sign	Asset Management: Towards User's Effort Minimisation
ChaLearn LAP Large Scale	sign	er Independent Isolated Sign Language Recognition Challenge: Design, Results and Future Research
ChaLearn Looking at People:	sign	Language Recognition in the Wild and Large Scale Signer Independent Isolated SLR Challenge
Challenging Unreal and Real Environments for Traffic	sign	Detection and Recognition
Chinese	sign	language recognition based on trajectory and hand shape features
Chinese	sign	language recognition system based on SOFM/SRN/HMM, A
CiCo: Domain-Aware	sign	Language Retrieval via Cross-Lingual Contrastive Learning
Circular Road	sign	Extraction from Street Level Images using Colour, Shape and Texture Database Maps
CityGML extension for traffic-	sign	objects that guides the automatic processing of data collected using Mobile Mapping technology, A
Classification of extreme facial events in	sign	language videos
CNN based Cuneiform	sign	Detection Learned from Annotated 3D Renderings and Mapped Photographs with Illumination Augmentation
Codestream Domain Scrambling of Moving Objects Based on DCT	sign	-only Correlation for Motion JPEG Movies
Cognitively Motivated Method for Classification of Occluded Traffic	sign	s, A
Collaborative Multilingual Continuous	sign	Language Recognition: A Unified Framework
Color detection and segmentation for road and traffic	sign	s
Color exploitation in hog-based traffic	sign	detection
Color transformation for improved traffic	sign	detection
Color-Based Hands Tracking System for	sign	Language Recognition
Color-Based Road	sign	Detection and Tracking
Colour Vision Model-Based Approach for Segmentation of Traffic	sign	s
Combating the Impact of Video Compression on Non-Contact Vital	sign	Measurement Using Supervised Learning
Combination of Tangent Distance and an Image Distortion Model for Appearance-Based	sign	Language Recognition
Combinational	sign	language recognition
Combined generation of road marking and road	sign	databases applied to consistency checking of pedestrian crossings
Combining Two Synchronisation Methods in a Linguistic Model to Describe	sign	Language
Comments on Traffic	sign	Recognition Using Kernel Extreme Learning Machines With Deep Perceptual Features
Comparative Study of Vision-Based Traffic	sign	s Recognition Methods, A
comparative study on the	sign	-language communication systems between Korea and Japan through 2D and 3D character models on the Internet, A
comparison between end-to-end approaches and feature extraction based approaches for	sign	Language recognition, A
Comparison Between Etymon- and Word-Based Chinese	sign	Language Recognition Systems, A
Complete System for the Specification and the Generation of	sign	Language Gestures, A
Comprehensive Study on Deep Learning-Based Methods for	sign	Language Recognition, A
Computation of the	sign	of the Gaussian Curvature of a Surface from Multiple Unknown Illumination Images without Knowledge of the Reflectance Property
Computational Intelligibility Model for Assessment and Compression of American	sign	Language Video, A
computed tomography	sign	s quantization analysis method for pulmonary nodules malignancy grading, A
Computer Graphic Modeling of American	sign	Language
Computer vision based approach for Indian	sign	Language character recognition
Conditional Sentence Generation and Cross-Modal Reranking for	sign	Language Translation
Conditional Transfer with Dense Residual Attention: Synthesizing traffic	sign	s from street-view imagery
Contact-free camera measurements of vital	sign	s
Content4All Open Research	sign	Language Translation Datasets
Context Matters: Self-Attention for	sign	Language Recognition
Continuous 3D Multi-Channel	sign	Language Production via Progressive Transformers and Mixture Density Networks
Continuous Chinese	sign	Language Recognition System, A
Continuous recognition of motion based gestures in	sign	language
Continuous	sign	language recognition based on hierarchical memory sequence network
Continuous	sign	language recognition using level building based on fast hidden Markov model
Continuous	sign	Language Recognition via Reinforcement Learning
Continuous	sign	Language Recognition with Correlation Network
Continuous	sign	Language Recognition with Iterative Spatiotemporal Fine-tuning
Continuous	sign	language recognition: Towards large vocabulary statistical recognition systems handling multiple signers
Contour-based Separation of Vertically Attached Traffic	sign	s, A
Contrast for Independent Component Analysis With Priors on the Source Kurtosis	sign	s, A
Control of Home Appliances Using Face and Hand	sign	Recognition
Controlling Torsion	sign
Convergence analysis of the	sign	algorithm with badly behaved noise
Conversational Agent Module for French	sign	Language Using Kinect Sensor
CopyCat: An American	sign	Language game for deaf children
Correlating fourier descriptors of local patches for road	sign	recognition
Co	sign	: Exploring Co-occurrence Signals in Skeleton-based Continuous Sign Language Recognition
Coupled grouping and matching for	sign	and gesture recognition
Coupled HMM-based multi-sensor data fusion for	sign	language recognition
Creating robust high-throughput traffic	sign	detectors using centre-surround HOG statistics
Cross Transferring Activity Recognition to Word Level	sign	Language Detection
Cross-Attention BERT-Based Framework for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition, A
Cross-Dataset Study on the Brazilian	sign	Language Translation, A
Cross-lingual few-shot	sign	language recognition
CSLDS: Chinese	sign	language dialog system
CSLT-AK: Convolutional-embedded transformer with an action tokenizer and keypoint emphasizer for	sign	language translation
Curve Matching from the View of Manifold for	sign	Language Recognition
CVT-SLR: Contrastive Visual-Textual Transformation for	sign	Language Recognition with Variational Alignment
D-patches: effective traffic	sign	detection with occlusion handling
DCA-based unimodal feature-level fusion of orthogonal moments for Indian	sign	language dataset
Deaf-and-mute	sign	language generation system
Decision Fusion and Reasoning Module for a Traffic	sign	Recognition System, A
Deep Learning for Large-Scale Traffic-	sign	Detection and Recognition
Deep Learning of Mouth Shapes for	sign	Language
Deep Learning-Enabled Sleep Staging From Vital	sign	s and Activity Measured Using a Near-Infrared Video Camera
Deep motion templates and extreme learning machine for	sign	language recognition
Deep Neural Framework for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition by Iterative Training, A
Deep Neural Networks for Road	sign	Detection and Embedded Modeling Using Oblique Aerial Images
Deep Saliency With Channel-Wise Hierarchical Feature Responses for Traffic	sign	Detection
Deep	sign	: Enabling Robust Statistical Continuous Sign Language Recognition via Hybrid CNN-HMMs
Deep	sign	: Enabling Robust Statistical Continuous Sign Language Recognition via Hybrid CNN-HMMs
Deep	sign	: Hybrid CNN-HMM for Continuous Sign Language Recognition
Deep	sign	: Hybrid CNN-HMM for Continuous Sign Language Recognition
DeepSolfege: Recognizing Solfege Hand	sign	s Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Definition and recovery of kinematic features for recognition of American	sign	language movements
De	sign	and Optimization of the Model for Traffic Signs Classification Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
DeSIRe: Deep	sign	er-Invariant Representations for Sign Language Recognition
Detecting Coarticulation in	sign	Language using Conditional Random Fields
Detecting Hand-Head Occlusions in	sign	Language Video
Detecting photo manipulation on	sign	s and billboards
Detection and 3D reconstruction of traffic	sign	s from multiple view color images
Detection and Localisation of Life	sign	s from the Air Using Image Registration and Spatio-Temporal Filtering
detection and recognition method for prohibition traffic	sign	s, A
Detection and tracking of road	sign	s
Detection of Elliptical Traffic	sign	s
Detection of Stop	sign	Violations From Dashcam Data
Detection of text on road	sign	s from video
Detection of traffic	sign	s using posterior classifier combination
Detection of U.S. Traffic	sign	s
Detection System for Traffic Road	sign	s in Surrounding Environment
Determinants of driver response to variable message	sign	information in Athens
Development of a Computational Notation for Synthesis of	sign	and Gesture, The
DFR-TSD: A Deep Learning Based Framework for Robust Traffic	sign	Detection Under Challenging Weather Conditions
Diffusion	sign	Subband Adaptive Filtering Algorithm for Distributed Estimation
Digital	sign	System for Indoor Wayfinding for the Visually Impaired
Direction-adaptive context modeling for	sign	coding in embedded wavelet image coder
Discriminated Release Strategy for Parking Variable Message	sign	Display Problem Using Agent-Based Simulation, A
Discriminative Exemplar Coding for	sign	Language Recognition With Kinect
Distilling Cross-Temporal Contexts for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
Distortion invariant road	sign	detection
Diversion during unexpected congestion on toll roads: the role of traffic information displayed on dynamic message	sign	s
Driving simulator-based study of compliance behaviour with dynamic message	sign	route guidance
Dynamic Cross-Feature Fusion for American	sign	Language Translation
Dynamic Digital	sign	al Processing Algorithm for Vital Signs Extraction in Continuous-Wave Radars
Dynamic Gesture Recognition System for the Korean	sign	Language (KSL), A
Dynamic hand gesture recognition of	sign	language using geometric features learning
Dynamic	sign	Language Recognition Based on Improved R(2+1)D Algorithm
Dynamic Skin Detection in Color Images for	sign	Language Recognition
Dynamic-static unsupervised sequentiality, statistical subunits and lexicon for	sign	language recognition
E-LTW: An enhanced LTW encoder with	sign	coding and precise rate control
Early	sign	s Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Scans Based on 3D Multi-Path Convolutional Neural Network
ECCV 2022	sign	Spotting Challenge: Dataset, Design and Results
Edge-based Image Segmentation Using Curvature	sign	Maps from Reflectance and Range Images
Effect of Spatial and Temporal Occlusion on Word Level	sign	Language Recognition, The
Effectiveness of a Driver Assistance System With Deceleration Control and Brake Hold Functions in Stop	sign	Intersection Scenarios
Effects of variable message	sign	on driver detours and identification of influencing factors
Efficient algorithm for automatic road	sign	recognition and its hardware implementation
Efficient approximations to model-based joint tracking and recognition of continuous	sign	language
Efficient Brazilian	sign	Language Recognition: A Study on Mobile Devices
Efficient coarser-to-fine holistic traffic	sign	detection for occlusion handling
Efficient Compression Method for	sign	Information of DCT Coefficients Via Sign Retrieval, An
Efficient Compression Method for	sign	Information of DCT Coefficients Via Sign Retrieval, An
Efficient convNets for fast traffic	sign	recognition
Efficient Detection and Tracking of Road	sign	s Based on Vehicle Motion and Stereo Vision
Efficient Method for Traffic	sign	Recognition Based on Extreme Learning Machine, An
Efficient	sign	coding and estimation of zero-quantized coefficients in embedded wavelet image codecs
Efficient	sign	language video representation
efficient	sign	prediction method for DCT coefficients and its application to reversible data embedding in scrambled JPEG image, An
Eigen-Based Traffic	sign	Recognition
Eigenvector	sign	Correction for Spectral Correspondence Matching
Encrypting only AC coefficient	sign	s considered harmful
End-to-End Interpretation of the French Street Name	sign	s Dataset
Enhanced continuous	sign	language recognition using PCA and neural network features
Enhanced Level Building Algorithm for the Movement Epenthesis Problem in	sign	Language Recognition
Enhanced	sign	Language Recognition Using Weighted Intrinsic-Mode Entropy and Signer's Level of Deafness
Enhancing a	sign	Language Translation System with Vision-Based Features
Error-tolerant	sign	retrieval using visual features and maximum a posteriori estimation
Evaluating and Bench-marking Object Detection Models for Traffic	sign	and Traffic Light Datasets
Evaluating the Immediate Applicability of Pose Estimation for	sign	Language Recognition
Evaluation of features for automated transcription of dual-handed	sign	language alphabets
Evaluation of the effectiveness of portable variable message	sign	s in work zones in United Arab Emirates
Evaluation of threshold model HMMS and Conditional Random Fields for recognition of spatiotemporal gestures in	sign	language
Evaluation of Traffic	sign	Recognition Methods Trained on Synthetically Generated Data
Examining Impact of Speed Recommendation Algorithm Operating in Autonomous Road	sign	s on Minimum Distance between Vehicles
Expanding Training Set for Chinese	sign	Language Recognition
Experiments on human pattern recognition: A Hierarchical	sign	-System Approach
Experiments on Recognising the Handshape in Blobs Extracted from	sign	Language Videos
Exploiting Recurrent Neural Networks and Leap Motion Controller for the Recognition of	sign	Language and Semaphoric Hand Gestures
Exploiting street-level panoramic images for large-scale automated surveying of traffic	sign	s
Exploiting temporal and spatial constraints in traffic	sign	detection from a moving vehicle
Exploiting the Logits: Joint	sign	Language Recognition and Spell-Correction
Exploiting Visual Saliency and Bag-of-Words for Road	sign	Recognition
Exploring a Transformer Approach for Pigment	sign	s Segmentation in Fundus Images
Extracting a Traffic	sign	From the Video Stream Using Color Filtering, Histogram Analysis, and Texture Analysis
Extraction of 3D hand shape and posture from images sequences from	sign	language recognition
Extraction of Hand Features for Recognition of	sign	Language Words
Extraction of the superficial facial vasculature, vital	sign	s waveforms and rates using thermal imaging
Eye Tracking the Visual Attention of Nurses Interpreting Simulated Vital	sign	s Scenarios: Mining Metrics to Discriminate Between Performance Level
Facial expression recognition based on Local	sign	Directional Pattern
Facial expressions in American	sign	language: Tracking and recognition
Fast Drawing Of Traffic	sign	Using Mobile Mapping System
Fast Method for Joint Retrieval and Identification of JPEG Coded Images Based on DCT	sign
Fast Shape-based Road	sign	Detection for a Driver Assistance System
Fast	sign	language recognition benefited from low rank approximation
Fast Traffic	sign	Recognition Algorithm for Gray Value Images, A
Fast Traffic	sign	Recognition Using Color Segmentation and Deep Convolutional Networks
Fast Traffic	sign	Recognition via High-Contrast Region Extraction and Extended Sparse Representation
Fast-Tracking Application for Traffic	sign	s Recognition
Feasibility Study on Crash Avoidance at Four-Way Stop-	sign	-Controlled Intersections Using Wireless Sensor Networks, A
Feasibility to Detect	sign	s of Potential CO2 Leakage with Multi-Temporal Spot Satellite Vegetation Imagery in Otway, Victoria
Few-shot traffic	sign	recognition with clustering inductive bias and random neural network
FineHand: Learning Hand Shapes for American	sign	Language Recognition
Fingerspelling Detection in American	sign	Language
fMRI Study of Chinese	sign	Language in Functional Cortex of Prelingual Deaf Signers, An
Fog Augmentation of Road Images for Performance Analysis of Traffic	sign	Detection Algorithms
FPGA-based robust ellipse estimation for circular road	sign	detection
Framework for Machine Vision Based Traffic	sign	Inventory
Framework for Motion Recognition with Applications to American	sign	Language and Gait Recognition, A
Framework for Recognizing the Simultaneous Aspects of American	sign	Language, A
Framework for	sign	Language Sentence Recognition by Commonsense Context, A
Framework for the Recognition of Nonmanual Markers in Segmented Sequences of American	sign	Language, A
French	sign	Language Processing: Verb Agreement
French	sign	Language: Proposition of a Structural Explanation by Iconicity
Frequency Variability Feature for Life	sign	s Detection and Localization in Natural Disasters
From Scarcity to Understanding: Transfer Learning for the Extremely Low Resource Irish	sign	Language
From The Road	sign	To The Map: 3d Modeling In Support Of The Urban And Rural Road Conditions
Fully Convolutional Networks for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
Fusion-based Spatiotemporal Convolutions with Constant Temporal Snapshots for	sign	Language Recognition
Fuzzy Analysis of Classifier Handshapes from 3D	sign	Language Data
Gabor wavelet similarity maps for optimising hierarchical road	sign	classifiers
Gaussian Mixture Representation of Gesture Kinematics for On-Line	sign	Language Video Annotation, A
Gaussian Process Dynamical Models for hand gesture interpretation in	sign	Language
General traffic	sign	recognition by feature matching
Generalized Soft-Root-	sign	Based Robust Sparsity-Aware Adaptive Filters
Generation of Training Data by Degradation Models for Traffic	sign	Symbol Recognition
Generative modeling of spatio-temporal traffic	sign	trajectories
Geodesic active regions for segmentation and tracking of human gestures in	sign	language videos
Geolocation on the iPhone by automatic street	sign	reading
Geometric Features for Improving Continuous Appearance-based	sign	Language Recognition
Gesture and	sign	Language Recognition with Temporal Residual Networks
GLARE: A Dataset for Traffic	sign	Detection in Sun Glare
Glaucoma Precognition: Recognizing Preclinical Visual Functional	sign	s of Glaucoma
Gloss Attention for Gloss-free	sign	Language Translation
Gloss-free	sign	Language Translation: Improving from Visual-Language Pretraining
Glove-Based Continuous Arabic	sign	Language Recognition in User-Dependent Mode
Goal Evaluation of Segmentation Algorithms for Traffic	sign	Recognition
Grammar/Prosody Modelling in Greek	sign	Language: Towards the Definition of Built-In Sign Synthesis Rules
Grammar/Prosody Modelling in Greek	sign	Language: Towards the Definition of Built-In Sign Synthesis Rules
Graph-Based Multimodal Sequential Embedding for	sign	Language Translation
Ham2Pose: Animating	sign	Language Notation into Pose Sequences
Hand detection in American	sign	Language depth data using domain-driven random forest regression
Hand Pose Guided 3D Pooling for Word-level	sign	Language Recognition
Hand Segmentation Using Learning-Based Prediction and Verification for Hand-	sign	Recognition
Hand shape estimation under complex backgrounds for	sign	language recognition
Hand	sign	recognition from intensity image sequences with complex backgrounds
Hand Tracking Using Optical-Flow Embedded Particle Filter in	sign	Language Scenes
Handling Movement Epenthesis and Hand Segmentation Ambiguities in Continuous	sign	Language Recognition Using Nested Dynamic Programming
Hands in Focus:	sign	Language Recognition Via Top-Down Attention
Handshapes and Movements: Multiple-Channel American	sign	Language Recognition
HandTalker II: a Chinese	sign	language recognition and synthesis system
Hardware Efficient Modified CNN Architecture for Traffic	sign	Detection and Recognition
Hardware implementation and validation of a traffic road	sign	detection and identification system
Hazardous material	sign	detection and recognition
Head Pose Estimation for	sign	Language Video
Hidden Markov Model Approach to Classify and Predict the	sign	of Financial Local Trends, A
Hierarchical Approach to	sign	Recognition, A
Hierarchical Deep Architecture and Mini-batch Selection Method for Joint Traffic	sign	and Light Detection, A
Hierarchical I3d for	sign	Spotting
Hierarchical Recurrent Deep Fusion Using Adaptive Clip Summarization for	sign	Language Translation
High-throughput image rotation using	sign	-prediction based redundant cordic algorithm
HMM-Based Continuous	sign	Language Recognition Using Stochastic Grammars
Hole Filling of 3D Model by Flipping	sign	s of Signed Distance Field in Adaptive Resolution
Hole Filling of a 3D Model by Flipping	sign	s of a Signed Distance Field in Adaptive Resolution
Hole-based traffic	sign	detection method for traffic signs with red rim
Hole-based traffic	sign	detection method for traffic signs with red rim
Homography-based traffic	sign	localisation and pose estimation from image sequence
How important is motion in	sign	language translation?
How2	sign	: A Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Continuous American Sign Language
Human Activity Recognition with IMU and Vital	sign	s Feature Fusion
Human Part-wise 3D Motion Context Learning for	sign	Language Recognition
Human	sign	Recognition for Robot Manipulation
Identification of degraded traffic	sign	symbols by a generative learning method
Image processing based traffic	sign	detection and recognition with fuzzy integral
Image Representation by	sign	Information
Image Resolution Enhancement using Wavelet Domain Hidden Markov Tree and Coefficient	sign	Estimation
Image Segmentation and Shape Analysis for Road-	sign	Detection
Image Statistics of American	sign	Language: Comparison with Faces and Natural Scenes
Image-Based and Sensor-Based Approaches to Arabic	sign	Language Recognition
Implementation And Evaluation Of A Mobile Mapping System Based On Integrated Range And Intensity Images For Traffic	sign	s Localization
Improved Color Barycenter Model and Its Separation for Road	sign	Detection
Improved detection method for traffic	sign	s in real scenes applied in intelligent and connected vehicles
Improved Matching Accuracy in Traffic	sign	Recognition by Using Different Feature Subspaces
Improved traffic	sign	recognition algorithm based on YOLOv4-tiny
Improvement of a Traffic	sign	Detector by Retrospective Gathering of Training Samples from In-Vehicle Camera Image Sequences
Improving Continuous	sign	Language Recognition with Cross-Lingual Signs
Improving Continuous	sign	Language Recognition with Cross-Lingual Signs
Improving	sign	Language Translation with Monolingual Data by Sign Back-Translation
Improving	sign	Language Translation with Monolingual Data by Sign Back-Translation
Improving the performance of Kalman filter for hand tracking in Persian	sign	language video
Improving traffic	sign	recognition results in urban areas by overcoming the impact of scale and rotation
In Search of Life: Learning from Synthetic Data to Detect Vital	sign	s in Videos
In-vehicle camera traffic	sign	detection and recognition
Incorporating facial features into a multi-channel gesture recognition system for the interpretation of Irish	sign	Language sequences
Incremental Detection of Text on Road	sign	s
Incremental Framework for Video-Based Traffic	sign	Detection, Tracking, and Recognition, An
Indian	sign	Language Generation System
Indian	sign	Language Recognition Using Kinect Sensor
Indoor Activity and Vital	sign	Monitoring for Moving People with Multiple Radar Data Fusion
Influence of Handshape Information on Automatic	sign	Language Recognition
Interactive Planning for Autonomous Driving in Intersection Scenarios Without Traffic	sign	s
Interactive Visualisation of Time-Based Vital	sign	s
Interest Points Detection Based on	sign	Representations of Digital Images
Introduction and Analysis of an Event-Based	sign	Language Dataset
Introduction to the Special Issue on Machine Learning for Traffic	sign	Recognition
Invariant Road	sign	Recognition with Fuzzy ARTMAP and Zernike Moments
Irish	sign	Language Recognition Using Principal Component Analysis and Convolutional Neural Networks
Is context all you need? Scaling Neural	sign	Language Translation to Large Domains of Discourse
Isolated	sign	Language Recognition based on Tree Structure Skeleton Images
Isolated	sign	Language Recognition with Multi-Scale Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks
Isolated	sign	Recognition from RGB Video using Pose Flow and Self-Attention
Iterative Alignment Network for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
Iterative Reference Driven Metric Learning for	sign	er Independent Isolated Sign Language Recognition
Joint 2-D-3-D Traffic	sign	Landmark Data Set for Geo-Localization Using Mobile Laser Scanning Data
Joint Optimization of Word Alignment and Epenthesis Generation for Chinese to Taiwanese	sign	Synthesis
Keygraphs for	sign	Detection in Indoor Environments by Mobile Phones
Kinematic Gesture Representation Based on Shape Difference VLAD for	sign	Language Recognition, A
Korean	sign	Language Dataset for Action Recognition, The
KSL-Guide: A Large-scale Korean	sign	Language Dataset Including Interrogative Sentences for Guiding the Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing
L-	sign	: Large-Vocabulary Sign Gestures Recognition System
L-	sign	: Large-Vocabulary Sign Gestures Recognition System
Large Lexicon Detection of	sign	Language
Large Vocabulary	sign	Language Recognition Based on Fuzzy Decision Trees
Large-scale Learning of	sign	Language by Watching TV (Using Co-occurrences)
Large-Vocabulary Continuous	sign	Language Recognition Based on Transition-Movement Models
Latent support vector machine for	sign	language recognition with Kinect
Learning and Recognition of On-Premise	sign	s From Weakly Labeled Street View Images
learning environment for	sign	language, A
Learning from What is Already Out There: Few-shot	sign	Language Recognition with Online Dictionaries
Learning	sign	language by watching TV (using weakly aligned subtitles)
Learning	sign	-Constrained Support Vector Machines
Learning	sign	s from subtitles: A weakly supervised approach to sign language recognition
Learning	sign	s from subtitles: A weakly supervised approach to sign language recognition
Learning to detect traffic	sign	s: Comparative evaluation of synthetic and real-world datasets
Learning to recognize a	sign	from a single example
Learning-Based Hand	sign	Recognition Using SHOSLIF-M
Learning-Based Prediction-and-Verification Segmentation Scheme for Hand	sign	Image Sequence, A
Learnt Contrastive Concept Embeddings for	sign	Recognition
Lidar-incorporated Traffic	sign	Detection From Video Log Images Of Mobile Mapping System
Life	sign	s Detector Using a Drone in Disaster Zones
Linguistic Feature Vector for the Visual Interpretation of	sign	Language, A
Local texture patterns for traffic	sign	recognition using higher order spectra
Locality-Aware Transformer for Video-Based	sign	Language Translation
LOCO: Local Context Based Faster R-CNN for Small Traffic	sign	Detection
Long Term Arm and Hand Tracking for Continuous	sign	Language TV Broadcasts
Long-Tailed Traffic	sign	Detection Using Attentive Fusion and Hierarchical Group Softmax
Looking for the	sign	s: Identifying Isolated Sign Instances in Continuous Video Footage
Looking for the	sign	s: Identifying Isolated Sign Instances in Continuous Video Footage
Low Complexity	sign	Detection and Text Localization Method for Mobile Applications, A
Manifold Interpolation for an Efficient Hand Shape Recognition in the Irish	sign	Language
Mapillary Traffic	sign	Dataset for Detection and Classification on a Global Scale, The
Masked Batch Normalization to Improve Tracking-Based	sign	Language Recognition Using Graph Convolutional Networks
Met-MLTS: Leveraging Smartphones for End-to-End Spotting of Multilingual Oriented Scene Texts and Traffic	sign	s in Adverse Meteorological Conditions
Method and apparatus for generating a database of road	sign	images and positions
Method for Analyzing Spatial Relationships Between Words in	sign	Language Recognition, A
Method for recognition of numbers on speed limit	sign	s utilizing an eigen space method based on the KL transform
Method for Recognizing a Sequence of	sign	Language Words Represented in a Japanese Sign Language Sentence, A
Method for Recognizing a Sequence of	sign	Language Words Represented in a Japanese Sign Language Sentence, A
Method of Directional	sign	s Location Selection and Content Generation in Scenic Areas, A
Metrological Characterization for Vital	sign	Detection by a Bioradar
Minimal Training, Large Lexicon, Unconstrained	sign	Language Recognition
Mixed	sign	als: Sign Language Production via a Mixture of Motion Primitives
MLSLT: Towards Multilingual	sign	Language Translation
Modalities Combination for Italian	sign	Language Extraction and Recognition
Modality Combination Techniques for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
Model-Based Road	sign	Identification System, A
Modeling and Simulation of Crowd Evacuation With	sign	s at Subway Platform: A Case Study of Beijing Subway Stations
Modelling and recognition of the linguistic components in American	sign	Language
Modelling and segmenting subunits for	sign	language recognition based on hand motion analysis
Modifying JPEG Binary Arithmetic Codec for Exploiting Inter/Intra-Block and DCT Coefficient	sign	Redundancies
Moroccan	sign	language recognition based on machine learning
Motion Capture System for	sign	Language Synthesis: Overview and Related Issues, A
Multi-class classification strategies for Fisher scores of gesture and	sign	sequences
multi-class classification strategy for Fisher scores: Application to	sign	er independent sign language recognition, A
Multi-modal	sign	Language Spotting by Multi/one-shot Learning
Multi-modality American	sign	Language recognition
Multi-modality-based Arabic	sign	language recognition
Multi-ROI Association and Tracking With Belief Functions: Application to Traffic	sign	Recognition
Multi-scale local-temporal similarity fusion for continuous	sign	language recognition
Multi-stage Deep Learning Technique for Improving Traffic	sign	Recognition
Multi-Task Convolutional Neural Network for Patient Detection and Skin Segmentation in Continuous Non-Contact Vital	sign	Monitoring
Multi-view motion modelled deep attention networks (M2DA-Net) for video based	sign	language recognition
Multi-view traffic	sign	detection, recognition, and 3D localisation
Multimodal Learning for	sign	Language Recognition
Multiple Hypothesis Tracking with	sign	Language Hand Motion Constraints
Multiple	sign	bits hiding for High Efficiency Video Coding
Mutual Support of Data Modalities in the Task of	sign	Language Recognition
Narrow-Band Video Communication System for the Transmission of	sign	Language over Ordinary Telephone Lines, A
Natural Interface for	sign	Language Mathematics, A
Natural Language-Assisted	sign	Language Recognition
Natural Light Can Also be Dangerous: Traffic	sign	Misinterpretation Under Adversarial Natural Light Attacks
Neural	sign	Language Synthesis: Words Are Our Glosses
Neural	sign	Language Translation
Neural	sign	Language Translation by Learning Tokenization
New Approach for In-Vehicle Camera Traffic	sign	Detection and Recognition, A
New Dataset for End-to-End	sign	Language Translation: The Greek Elementary School Dataset, A
new instrumented approach for translating American	sign	Language into sound and text, A
New Probabilistic Model for Recognizing	sign	s with Systematic Modulations, A
New Robust Vital	sign	Detection in Complex Environments Using Ultrawideband Radar, A
Non-Coherent DOA Estimation via Majorization-Minimization Using	sign	Information
Non-Contact Vital	sign	Monitoring in the Clinic
non-linear model of shape and motion for tracking finger spelt American	sign	language, A
Noncontact Vital	sign	Detection based on Stepwise Atomic Norm Minimization
novel approach to American	sign	Language (ASL) phrase verification using reversed signing, A
Novel Approach to Automatic Traffic	sign	Inventory Based on Mobile Mapping System Data and Deep Learning
novel approach to automatically extracting basic units from Chinese	sign	language, A
Novel boosting framework for subunit-based	sign	language recognition
Novel Chinese	sign	Language Recognition Method Based on Keyframe-Centered Clips, A
Novel FPGA Implementation of Hand	sign	Recognition System With SOM-Hebb Classifier
Novel Fuzzy Approach For Shape Determination of Traffic	sign	s, A
novel saliency computation model for traffic	sign	detection, A
Novel	sign	Language Recognition Framework Using Hierarchical Grassmann Covariance Matrix, A
Novel Vital-	sign	Sensing Algorithm for Multiple Subjects Based on 24-GHz FMCW Doppler Radar, A
Object Detection with Adaptive Background Model and Margined	sign	Cross Correlation
Occluded Pedestrian Detection with Visible IoU and Box	sign	Predictor
Occlusion-robust traffic	sign	detection via cascaded colour cubic feature
On intelligent avatar communication using Korean, Chinese and Japanese	sign	-languages: an overview
On Salience-Sensitive	sign	Classification in Autonomous Vehicle Path Planning: Experimental Explorations with a Novel Dataset
On the recognition of the alphabet of the	sign	language through size functions
On the use of graph parsing for recognition of isolated hand postures of Polish	sign	Language
Online LiDAR-to-Vehicle Alignment Using Lane Markings and Traffic	sign	s
online reversed French	sign	Language dictionary based on a learning approach for signs classification, An
online reversed French	sign	Language dictionary based on a learning approach for signs classification, An
Optimal Performance-Efficiency Trade-off for Bag of Words Classification of Road	sign	s
Optimisation of both classifier and fusion based feature set for static American	sign	language recognition
Optimization Approach for Localization Refinement of Candidate Traffic	sign	s, An
optimization on pictogram identification for the road-	sign	recognition task using SVMs, An
Optimizing Camera Exposure Control Settings for Remote Vital	sign	Measurements in Low-Light Environments
Optimumization of lifting structure of reversible KLT based on permutation of	sign	al's order and sign
overview of traffic	sign	detection and classification methods, An
Pain Intensity Assessment in Sickle Cell Disease Patients Using Vital	sign	s During Hospital Visits
Parallel Hidden Markov Models for American	sign	Language Recognition
Parallel Temporal Encoder For	sign	Language Translation
Parametric Representation of the Speaker's Lips for Multimodal	sign	Language And Speech Recognition
Pattern analysis for autonomous vehicles with the region- and feature-based neural network: global self-localization and traffic	sign	recognition
perceptually optimised video coding system for	sign	language communication at low bit rates, A
person independent system for recognition of hand postures used in	sign	language, A
Person-Independent 3D	sign	Language Recognition
Photometric Computation of the	sign	of Gaussian Curvature using a Curve-Orientation Invariant
Photoplethysmography, Heart Rate, Pulse Rate Analysis, Vital	sign	s, Non-Contact Methods
PiSLTRc: Position-Informed	sign	Language Transformer With Content-Aware Convolution
Pose-based	sign	Language Recognition using GCN and BERT
Potential Accuracy of Traffic	sign	s' Positions Extracted From Google Street View
Powered-two-wheelers and smart cities: the case of variable message	sign	s
Practical and Highly Optimized Convolutional Neural Network for Classifying Traffic	sign	s in Real-Time, A
Predicting drivers' direction	sign	reading reaction time using an integrated cognitive architecture
Prior-Aware Cross Modality Augmentation Learning for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
Progress in	sign	and Gesture Recognition
Progressive Transformers for End-to-end	sign	Language Production
Pronunciation Clustering and Modeling of Variability for Appearance-Based	sign	Language Recognition
Pseudodepth-SLR: Generating Depth Data for	sign	Language Recognition
QISampling: An Effective Sampling Strategy for Event-Based	sign	Language Recognition
Qualitative and Quantitative Characterisation of Style in	sign	Language Gestures, A
Radar-Based Monitoring of Vital	sign	s: A Tutorial Overview
Rapid Multiclass Traffic	sign	Detection in High-Resolution Images
Rapid	sign	er adaptation for continuous sign language recognition using a combined approach of eigenvoices, MLLR, and MAP
Rapid	sign	er Adaptation for Isolated Sign Language Recognition
Re-sampling for Chinese	sign	Language Recognition
Re-	sign	: Re-Aligned End-to-End Sequence Modelling with Deep Recurrent CNN-HMMs
Read and Attend: Temporal Localisation in	sign	Language Videos
Read Text from	sign	s in General Scenes
Reading the	sign	s: A video based sign dictionary
Reading the	sign	s: A video based sign dictionary
Real time Hand Gesture Recognition using different algorithms based on American	sign	Language
Real time image enhancement and segmentation for	sign	/text detection
Real Time Large Vocabulary Continuous	sign	Language Recognition Based on OP/Viterbi Algorithm
Real time	sign	language recognition using depth sensor
Real-Time American	sign	Language from Video Using Hidden Markov Models
Real-Time American	sign	Language Recognition from Video Using Hidden Markov Models
Real-Time American	sign	Language Recognition Using Desk and Wearable Computer Based Video
Real-Time Classification of Traffic	sign	s
Real-Time Continuous Gesture Recognition System for	sign	Language, A
Real-Time Detection and Recognition of Road Traffic	sign	s
Real-Time Detection of the Triangular and Rectangular Shape Road	sign	s
Real-time embedded implementation of robust speed-limit	sign	recognition using a novel centroid-to-contour description method
Real-time embedded system for traffic	sign	recognition based on ZedBoard
real-time histographic approach to road	sign	recognition, A
Real-Time Object Detection Using Adaptive Background Model and Margined	sign	Correlation
Real-Time Object Detection with Adaptive Background Model and Margined	sign	Correlation
Real-time radial symmetry for speed	sign	detection
Real-time railway speed limit	sign	recognition from video sequences
Real-time recognition of	sign	language gestures and air-writing using leap motion
Real-Time Road	sign	Detection Using Bilateral Chinese Transform, A
Real-time	sign	language letter and word recognition from depth data
Real-time	sign	language recognition and speech conversion using VGG16
Real-Time	sign	Language Recognition Using a Consumer Depth Camera
Real-time Speed Limit	sign	Recognition Based on Locally Adaptive Thresholding and Depth-First-Search
Real-Time Speed	sign	Detection Using the Radial Symmetry Detector
Real-Time Speed-Limit	sign	Detection and Recognition Using Spatial Pyramid Feature and Boosted Random Forest
Real-Time Traffic	sign	Detection: An Evaluation Study
Real-Time Traffic	sign	Recognition Based on Efficient CNNs in the Wild
Real-time traffic	sign	recognition from video by class-specific discriminative features
Real-time traffic	sign	recognition using color segmentation and SVM
Real-Time Traffic-	sign	Recognition Using Tree Classifiers
Real-Time Vision System for Traffic	sign	s Recognition Invariant to Translation, Rotation and Scale, A
Real-Time Vision-Based Stop	sign	Detection System on FPGA
Recent Advances of Deep Learning for	sign	Language Recognition
Recognition of Arabic	sign	Language Alphabet Using Polynomial Classifiers
Recognition of gestures in Arabic	sign	language using neuro-fuzzy systems
Recognition of Japanese	sign	Language from Image Sequence Using Color Combination
Recognition of Local Features for Camera-based	sign	Language Recognition System
Recognition of	sign	Language Motion Images
Recognition of strong and weak connection models in continuous	sign	language
Recognition of traffic	sign	s based on their colour and shape features extracted using human vision models
Recognition of user-dependent and independent static hand gestures: Application to	sign	language
Recognition System for Home-Service-Related	sign	Language Using Entropy-Based K -Means Algorithm and ABC-Based HMM
Recognitionwith raw canonical phonetic movement and handshape subunits on videos of continuous	sign	Language
Recognizing American	sign	Language Gestures from Within Continuous Videos
Recognizing American	sign	Language Nonmanual Signal Grammar Errors in Continuous Videos
Recognizing Continuous Grammatical Marker Facial Gestures in	sign	Language Video
Recognizing	sign	Language from Brain Imaging
Recognizing Spatiotemporal Gestures and Movement Epenthesis in	sign	Language
Recognizing Text-Based Traffic	sign	s
Recovering	sign	bits of DCT coefficients in digital images as an optimization problem
Recovering the linguistic components of the manual	sign	s in American Sign Language
Recovering the linguistic components of the manual	sign	s in American Sign Language
Rectangular Traffic	sign	Recognition
Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition by Staged Optimization
Reduction of Aliasing Artifacts by	sign	Function Approximation in Light Field Depth Estimation Based on Foreground-Background Separation
Redundancy removal for isolated gesture in Indian	sign	language and recognition using multi-class support vector machine
Relation between the Arrangements of the Information on the	sign	and the Cognitive Levels of the Sign, The
Relation between the Arrangements of the Information on the	sign	and the Cognitive Levels of the Sign, The
Relevant Features for Video-Based Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
Reliable Smart Road	sign	s
Remote PPG based vital	sign	measurement using adaptive facial regions
Reply to Comments on Traffic	sign	Recognition Using Kernel Extreme Learning Machines With Deep Perceptual Features
Research on using	sign	language in outdoor advertising
Review of Machine Learning-Based Recognition of	sign	Language, A
Review on	sign	language recognition methods for supporting communication between deaf and non-deaf persons
RGB-D image-based detection of stairs, pedestrian crosswalks and traffic	sign	s
Road and Traffic	sign	Color Detection and Segmentation: A Fuzzy Approach
Road and traffic	sign	detection and recognition
Road	sign	Classification using Laplace Kernel Classifier
Road	sign	Detection and Recognition Using A Fuzzy ARTMAP: A Case Study Swedish Speed-Limit Signs
Road	sign	Detection and Recognition Using A Fuzzy ARTMAP: A Case Study Swedish Speed-Limit Signs
Road	sign	detection and recognition using matching pursuit method
Road	sign	detection based on visual saliency and shape analysis
Road	sign	Detection in Images: A Case Study
Road	sign	detection method based on fast HDR image generation technique
Road	sign	detection on a smartphone for traffic safety
Road	sign	Detection Using Eigen Color
Road	sign	detection using eigen colour
Road	sign	Interpretation Using Matching Pursuit Method
Road	sign	Recognition by Single Positioning of Space-Variant Sensor Window
road	sign	recognition system based on dynamic visual model, A
Road	sign	Recognition Using A Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm And Primitives Fusion
Road	sign	recognition with Convolutional Neural Network
Road	sign	-aided estimation of visibility conditions
Road	sign	s Detection And Recognition Utilizing Images And 3d Point Cloud Acquired By Mobile Mapping System
Road	sign	s Recognition by the Scale-Space Template Matching in the Log-Polar Domain
Road	sign	s recognition using a dynamic pixel aggregation technique in the HSV color space
Road	sign	s, Traffic Signs
Road	sign	s, Traffic Signs
Road traffic	sign	detection and classification
Road traffic	sign	recognition algorithm based on computer vision
Road-	sign	Detection and Recognition Based on Support Vector Machines
Road-	sign	s Recognition System for Intelligent Vehicles
Robust Class Similarity Measure for Traffic	sign	Recognition
Robust classification of traffic	sign	s using multi-view cues
Robust classification system with reliability prediction for semi-automatic traffic-	sign	inventory systems
Robust detection, classification and positioning of traffic	sign	s from street-level panoramic images for inventory purposes
Robust Face Detection and Japanese	sign	Language Hand Posture Recognition for Human-Computer Interaction in an Intelligent Room
Robust image registration by increment	sign	correlation
Robust Method for Road	sign	Detection and Recognition
Robust Method for Road	sign	Detection and Recognition, A
Robust Model for Traffic	sign	s Recognition Based on Support Vector Machines, A
Robust One-Bit Bayesian Compressed Sensing with	sign	-Flip Errors
Robust Person-Independent Visual	sign	Language Recognition
Robust Real-time And Rotation-invariant American	sign	Language Alphabet Recognition Using Range Camera
Robust	sign	language recognition by combining manual and non-manual features based on conditional random field and support vector machine
Robust	sign	Language Recognition with Hierarchical Conditional Random Fields
Robust	sign	Recognition System at Subway Stations Using Verification Knowledge
Robust system for road	sign	detection and recognition using template matching
Robust Traffic	sign	Recognition Based on Color Global and Local Oriented Edge Magnitude Patterns
Robust Traffic	sign	Recognition System for Intelligent Vehicles, A
Robust traffic	sign	shape recognition using geometric matching
Robust Traffic	sign	s Classification using Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Role of	sign	and Direction of Gradient on the Performance of CNN, The
S3DRGF: Spatial 3-D Relational Geometric Features for 3-D	sign	Language Representation and Recognition
SA-ConvONet:	sign	-Agnostic Optimization of Convolutional Occupancy Networks
SAL:	sign	Agnostic Learning of Shapes From Raw Data
Salient traffic	sign	recognition based on sparse representation of visual perception
Scalable frame resolution for efficient continuous	sign	language recognition
Scale and skew-invariant road	sign	recognition
Scale-aware limited deformable convolutional neural networks for traffic	sign	detection and classification
Scaling Up	sign	Spotting Through Sign Language Dictionaries
Scaling Up	sign	Spotting Through Sign Language Dictionaries
sEditor: A Prototype for a	sign	Language Interfacing System
Segmentation and Recognition of Traffic	sign	s Using Shape Information
Segmentation of Pigment	sign	s in Fundus Images for Retinitis Pigmentosa Analysis by Using Deep Learning
Segmentation of the Face and Hands in	sign	Language Video Sequences Using Color and Motion Cues
Segmentation-robust representations, matching, and modeling for	sign	language
Self-Mutual Distillation Learning for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
Semantic Boundary Detection With Reinforcement Learning for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
Semantics constrained dictionary learning for	sign	er-independent sign language recognition
Sequential Belief-Based Fusion of Manual and Non-manual Information for Recognizing Isolated	sign	s
Shadow and Highlight Invariant Colour Segmentation Algorithm for Traffic	sign	s
Shape geodesics for robust	sign	language recognition
Short-Run Route Diversion: An Empirical Investigation into Variable Message	sign	Design and Policy Experiments
	sign	ambiguity resolution for phase demodulation in interferometry with application to prelens tear film analysis
	sign	and magnitude of local patterns for image indexing and retrieval
	sign	Classification using Local and Meta-Features
	sign	consistency for the linear programming discriminant rule
	sign	Detection Based Text Localization in Mobile Device Captured Scene Images
	sign	language analysis and recognition: A preliminary investigation
	sign	Language by Cellphone
	sign	language detection using 3D visual cues
	sign	Language Fingerspelling Classification from Depth and Color Images Using a Deep Belief Network
	sign	Language Generation, Sign Language Synthesis
	sign	Language Generation, Sign Language Synthesis
	sign	Language Gesture Recognition Using HMM
	sign	Language Production with Latent Motion Transformer
	sign	Language Production: A Review
	sign	Language Recognition Based on 3D Convolutional Neural Networks
	sign	language recognition based on adaptive HMMS with data augmentation
	sign	language recognition based on global-local attention
	sign	Language Recognition Based on Hand and Body Skeletal Data
	sign	Language Recognition Based on R(2+1)D With Spatial-Temporal-Channel Attention
	sign	Language Recognition Based on Trajectory Modeling with HMMs
	sign	Language Recognition by Combining Statistical DTW and Independent Classification
	sign	Language Recognition for Assisting the Deaf in Hospitals
	sign	Language Recognition in Virtual Reality
	sign	language recognition using 3-D Hopfield neural network
	sign	language recognition using a combination of new vision based features
	sign	Language Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks
	sign	Language Recognition Using Hilbert Curve Features
	sign	Language Recognition Using Model-Based Tracking and a 3D Hopfield Neural-Network
	sign	Language Recognition using Sequential Pattern Trees
	sign	language recognition with long short-term memory
	sign	Language Recognition: an Application of the Theory of Size Functions
	sign	language spotting based on semi-Markov Conditional Random Field
	sign	Language Spotting with a Threshold Model Based on Conditional Random Fields
	sign	Language Transformers: Joint End-to-End Sign Language Recognition and Translation
	sign	Language Transformers: Joint End-to-End Sign Language Recognition and Translation
	sign	Language Translation from Instructional Videos
	sign	Language Translation with Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network
	sign	Language Translation with Iterative Prototype
	sign	Language Understanding
	sign	Language Video Retrieval with Free-Form Textual Queries
	sign	Language, Fingerspelling
	sign	Language, General, Other Languages, Chinese, Arabic
	sign	of Gaussian Curvature from Curve Orientation in Photometric Space
	sign	of Gaussian Curvature from Eigen Plane Using Principal Components Analysis
	sign	perception system, game system, and computer-readable recording medium having game program recorded thereon
	sign	Pose-based Transformer for Word-level Sign Language Recognition
	sign	Pose-based Transformer for Word-level Sign Language Recognition
	sign	Recognition Using Constrained Optimization
	sign	Recognition using Depth Image Streams
	sign	Segmentation Using Dynamics and Hand Configuration for Semi-automatic Annotation of Sign Language Corpora
	sign	Segmentation Using Dynamics and Hand Configuration for Semi-automatic Annotation of Sign Language Corpora
	sign	Segmentation with Changepoint-Modulated Pseudo-Labelling
	sign	Specification and Synthesis
	sign	Spotting Using Hierarchical Sequential Patterns with Temporal Intervals
	sign	Spotting via Multi-modal Fusion and Testing Time Transferring
	sign	, Attend and Tell: Spatial Attention for Sign Language Recognition
	sign	, Attend and Tell: Spatial Attention for Sign Language Recognition
	sign	-Agnostic Implicit Learning of Surface Self-Similarities for Shape Modeling and Reconstruction from Raw Point Clouds
	sign	-based learning schemes for pattern classification
	sign	-Correlation Partition Based on Global Supervised Descent Method for Face Alignment
	sign	-OPT+: An Improved Sign Optimization Adversarial Attack
	sign	-OPT+: An Improved Sign Optimization Adversarial Attack
	sign	: Spatial-information Incorporated Generative Network for Generalized Zero-shot Semantic Segmentation
	sign	: Statistical Inference Graphs Based on Probabilistic Network Activity Interpretation
	sign	al Reconstruction from Fourier Transform Sign Information
	sign	BERT+: Hand-Model-Aware Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Sign Language Understanding
	sign	BERT: Pre-Training of Hand-Model-Aware Representation for Sign Language Recognition
	sign	finder: Using Color to Detect, Localize and Identify Informational Signs
	sign	HRNet: Street-level traffic signs recognition with an attentive semi-anchoring guided high-resolution network
	sign	ificance of facial features for automatic sign language recognition, The
	sign	ing at Scale: Learning to Co-Articulate Signs for Large-Scale Photo-Realistic Sign Language Production
	sign	ing at Scale: Learning to Co-Articulate Signs for Large-Scale Photo-Realistic Sign Language Production
	sign	ing Avatars: Multimodal Challenges for Text-to-sign Generation
	sign	Net II: A Transformer-Based Two-Way Sign Language Translation Model
	sign	Net: Single Channel Sign Generation using Metric Embedded Learning
	sign	Parser: An End-to-End Framework for Traffic Sign Understanding
	sign	Pose: Sign Language Animation Through 3D Pose Lifting
	sign	s Workshop: The Importance of Natural Gestures in the Promotion of Early Communication Skills of Children with Developmental Disabilities
	sign	Tutor: An Interactive System for Sign Language Tutoring
SILFA:	sign	Language Facial Action Database for the Development of Assistive Technologies for the Deaf
SiMaN:	sign	-to-Magnitude Network Binarization
Similarity Assessment Model for Chinese	sign	Language Videos
Simple Multi-Modality Transfer Learning Baseline for	sign	Language Translation, A
Simultaneous spotting of	sign	s and fingerspellings based on hierarchical conditional random fields and boostmap embeddings
Simultaneous Traffic	sign	Detection and Boundary Estimation Using Convolutional Neural Network
Skeleton Aware Multi-modal	sign	Language Recognition
Slovo: Russian	sign	Language Dataset
Smoothed Disparity Maps for Continuous American	sign	Language Recognition
Some Issues in	sign	Language Processing
SPACESeg: Automated Detection of Bed Junction Morphologies Indicating	sign	s of Life in Ediacaran Period
Sparse-Representation-Based Graph Embedding for Traffic	sign	Recognition
SparsePPG: Towards Driver Monitoring Using Camera-Based Vital	sign	s Estimation in Near-Infrared
Spatial	sign	and Rank Cyclic Detectors
Spatial-Related Traffic	sign	Inspection for Inventory Purposes Using Mobile Laser Scanning Data
Spatial-Temporal Enhanced Network for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
Spatial-Temporal Multi-Cue Network for	sign	Language Recognition and Translation
Spatialised Semantic Relations in French	sign	Language: Toward a Computational Modelling
Spatio-Temporal Feature-Extraction Techniques for Isolated Gesture Recognition in Arabic	sign	Language
Specific Document	sign	Location Detection Based on Point Matching and Clustering
Speed Limit	sign	Detection Based on Gaussian Color Model and Template Matching
Speed	sign	recognition in complex scenarios based on deep cascade networks
Spelled	sign	word recognition using key frame
SRN/HMM system for	sign	er-independent continuous sign language recognition, A
STARS:	sign	tracking and recognition system using input-output HMMs
Stochastic Fine-grained Labeling of Multi-state	sign	Glosses for Continuous Sign Language Recognition
Stochastic Fine-grained Labeling of Multi-state	sign	Glosses for Continuous Sign Language Recognition
Stop-	sign	Recognition Based on Color-Shape Processing
SubUNets: End-to-End Hand Shape and Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
Supervised Low-Rank Matrix Recovery for Traffic	sign	Recognition in Image Sequences
Support vector machines for traffic	sign	s recognition
survey on mouth modeling and analysis for	sign	Language recognition, A
Sustainable and Transferable Traffic	sign	Recognition for Intelligent Transportation Systems
SVM Based Traffic	sign	Classification Using Legendre Moments
Swedish Trafic	sign	s
Synthetic data generation technique in	sign	er-independent sign language recognition
System for Automatic Town	sign	Recognition for Driver Assistance Systems, A
system for teaching	sign	language using live gesture feedback, A
Taguchi-TOPSIS based HOG parameter selection for complex background	sign	language recognition
Talking with	sign	s A simple method to detect nouns and numbers in a non-annotated signs language corpus
Talking with	sign	s A simple method to detect nouns and numbers in a non-annotated signs language corpus
Telescopic Vector Composition and Polar Accumulated Motion Residuals for Feature Extraction in Arabic	sign	Language Recognition
Template-Based Approach for Real-Time Speed-Limit-	sign	Recognition on an Embedded System Using GPU Computing, A
Temporal Accumulative Features for	sign	Language Recognition
Temporal Lift Pooling for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
Text2	sign	: Towards Sign Language Production Using Neural Machine Translation and Generative Adversarial Networks
Thai	sign	language translation using Scale Invariant Feature Transform and Hidden Markov Models
Three-Dimensional Shape and Motion Reconstruction for the Analysis of American	sign	Language
Three-Dimensional	sign	Language Recognition With Angular Velocity Maps and Connived Feature ResNet
Through-Wall Multi-Subject Localization and Vital	sign	s Monitoring Using UWB MIMO Imaging Radar
Thumb Modelling for the Generation of	sign	Language
Tool for Hand-	sign	Recognition, A
Toward a Motor Theory of	sign	Language Perception
Toward Improving Confidence in Autonomous Vehicle Software: A Study on Traffic	sign	Recognition Systems
Toward Modeling	sign	Language Coarticulation
Toward Scalability in ASL Recognition: Breaking Down	sign	s into Phonemes
Towards a one-way American	sign	Language translator
Towards a visual	sign	Language dataset for home care services
Towards An American	sign	Language Interface
Towards an Automatic Annotation of French	sign	Language Videos: Detection of Lexical Signs
Towards an Automatic Annotation of French	sign	Language Videos: Detection of Lexical Signs
Towards Condition Analysis for Machine Vision Based Traffic	sign	Inventory
Towards Real-Time Traffic	sign	Detection and Classification
Towards Real-Time Traffic	sign	Recognition by Class-Specific Discriminative Features
Towards recognition of facial expressions in	sign	language: Tracking facial features under occlusion
Towards robust and efficient text	sign	reading from a mobile phone
Towards	sign	language recognition based on body parts relations
Towards subject independent continuous	sign	language recognition: A segment and merge approach
Towards Zero-Shot	sign	Language Recognition
Tracking facial features under occlusions and recognizing facial expressions in	sign	language
Tracking Using Dynamic Programming for Appearance-Based	sign	Language Recognition
Traffic Scene Segmentation and Robust Filtering for Road	sign	s Recognition
Traffic	sign	attack via pinpoint region probability estimation network
Traffic	sign	classification using invariant features and Support Vector Machines
Traffic	sign	classification using two-layer image representation
Traffic	sign	detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv4-Tiny
Traffic	sign	Detection and Classification
Traffic	sign	Detection and Recognition in Multiimages Using a Fusion Model With YOLO and VGG Network
Traffic	sign	Detection and Recognition Using Multi-Frame Embedding of Video-Log Images
Traffic	sign	Detection Based On Biologically Visual Mechanism
Traffic	sign	Detection Based on Histograms of Oriented Gradients and Boolean Convolutional Neural Networks
Traffic	sign	detection in MLS acquired point clouds for geometric and image-based semantic inventory
Traffic	sign	Detection Under Challenging Conditions: A Deeper Look into Performance Variations and Spectral Characteristics
Traffic	sign	Detection Using a Cascade Method With Fast Feature Extraction and Saliency Test
Traffic	sign	Detection Using a Multi-Scale Recurrent Attention Network
Traffic	sign	Detection via Graph-Based Ranking and Segmentation Algorithms
Traffic	sign	detection via interest region extraction
Traffic	sign	Image Synthesis with Generative Adversarial Networks
Traffic	sign	Instances Segmentation Using Aliased Residual Structure and Adaptive Focus Localizer
Traffic	sign	Inventory From Google Street View Images
Traffic	sign	Occlusion Detection Using Mobile Laser Scanning Point Clouds
Traffic	sign	recognition and analysis for intelligent vehicles
Traffic	sign	Recognition Based on Semantic Scene Understanding and Structural Traffic Sign Location
Traffic	sign	Recognition Based on Semantic Scene Understanding and Structural Traffic Sign Location
Traffic	sign	recognition by combining global and local features based on semi-supervised classification
Traffic	sign	recognition by fuzzy sets
Traffic	sign	recognition method for intelligent vehicles
Traffic	sign	recognition system with beta-correction
Traffic	sign	Recognition Using a Multi-Task Convolutional Neural Network
Traffic	sign	recognition using colour information
Traffic	sign	Recognition Using Complementary Features
Traffic	sign	Recognition Using Evolutionary Adaboost Detection and Forest-ECOC Classification
Traffic	sign	Recognition Using Kernel Extreme Learning Machines With Deep Perceptual Features
Traffic	sign	recognition using proposed lightweight twig-net with linear discriminant classifier for biometric application
Traffic	sign	recognition using weighted multi-convolutional neural network
Traffic	sign	Recognition via Multi-Modal Tree-Structure Embedded Multi-Task Learning
Traffic	sign	Recognition With Hinge Loss Trained Convolutional Neural Networks
Traffic	sign	Recognition with Invariance to Lighting in Dual-Focal Active Camera System
Traffic	sign	Recognition With Lightweight Two-Stage Model in Complex Scenes
Traffic	sign	s Color Detection and Segmentation in Poor Light Conditions
Traffic	sign	s Detection and Classification for European Urban Environments
Traffic	sign	s in the Wild: Highlights from the IEEE Video and Image Processing Cup 2017 Student Competition
Traffic-	sign	Detection and Classification in the Wild
Traffic-	sign	Recognition Systems
Training a convolutional neural network for transportation	sign	detection using synthetic dataset
Training CNNs for 3-D	sign	Language Recognition With Color Texture Coded Joint Angular Displacement Maps
Transfer Learning For Videos: From Action Recognition To	sign	Language Recognition
Transfer Learning in	sign	language
Transferring Cross-Domain Knowledge for Video	sign	Language Recognition
Transform based system for traffic	sign	recognition
Transition movement models for large vocabulary continuous	sign	language recognition
Triangular traffic	sign	s detection based on RSLD algorithm
TSDet: A new method for traffic	sign	detection based on YOLOv5-SwinT
Two-stage traffic	sign	detection and recognition based on SVM and convolutional neural networks
U.S. speed limit	sign	detection and recognition from image sequences
Understanding Motion in	sign	Language: A New Structured Translation Dataset
Unified System for Segmentation and Tracking of Face and Hands in	sign	Language Recognition, A
Unraveling a Decade: A Comprehensive Survey on Isolated	sign	Language Recognition
Unsupervised classification of extreme facial events using active appearance models tracking for	sign	language videos
Unsupervised Modeling of	sign	s Embedded in Continuous Sentences
Urban freeway users' diversion response to variable message	sign	displaying the travel time of both freeway and local street
User-independent system for	sign	language finger spelling recognition
Using Extended Three-valued Increment	sign	for a denoising model of high-frequency artifacts in JPEG images by estimation of specific frequency
Using Fourier Descriptors and Spatial Models for Traffic	sign	Recognition
Using self-organising maps in the detection and recognition of road	sign	s
Using	sign	ing Space as a Representation for Sign Language Processing
Utilizing Invariant Descriptors for Finger Spelling American	sign	Language Using SVM
V2S: Voice to	sign	Language Translation System for Malaysian Deaf People
Validating the Impact on Reducing Fuel Consumption by Using an EcoDriving Assistant Based on Traffic	sign	Detection and Optimal Deceleration Patterns
Variable Step-Size	sign	Subband Adaptive Filter
Variational Bayesian Sequence-to-sequence Networks for Memory-Efficient	sign	Language Translation
Vehicle-Mounted Adaptive Traffic	sign	Detector for Small-Sized Signs in Multiple Working Conditions
Vehicle-Mounted Adaptive Traffic	sign	Detector for Small-Sized Signs in Multiple Working Conditions
Verification Method for Viewpoint Invariant	sign	Language Recognition, A
video coding system for	sign	language communication at low bit rates, A
Video-based Continuous	sign	Language Recognition Using Statistical Methods
Video-based	sign	recognition using self-organizing subunits
Viewpoint Invariant	sign	Language Recognition
Virtual dynamic message	sign	s: A future mode for basic public traveller information
Vision-based approach for American	sign	Language recognition using Edge Orientation Histogram
Vision-based position computation from in-vehicle video log images for road	sign	inventory
Vision-Based Taiwanese	sign	Language Recognition, A
Vision-Based Traffic	sign	Detection and Analysis for Intelligent Driver Assistance Systems: Perspectives and Survey
Visual Alignment Constraint for Continuous	sign	Language Recognition
Visual attention based detection of	sign	s of anthropogenic activities in satellite imagery
Visual Programming-based Interactive Analysis of Ancient Documents: The Case of Magical	sign	s in Jewish Manuscripts
Visual Recognition of American	sign	Language Using Hidden Markov Models
Visual	sign	information extraction and identification by deformable models for intelligent vehicles
Visual	sign	Language Recognition
Visual	sign	Language Recognition Based on HMMs and Auto-regressive HMMs
Visual Vehicle Detection and Tracking Based on the	sign	Pattern
Vital	sign	estimation from passive thermal video
Vital	sign	Extraction in the Presence of Radar Mutual Interference
VR-based user study on the effects of vision impairments on recognition distances of escape-route	sign	s in buildings, A
VSSA-NET: Vertical Spatial Sequence Attention Network for Traffic	sign	Detection
Watch, Read and Lookup: Learning to Spot	sign	s from Multiple Supervisors
Weakly Supervised Learning with Multi-Stream CNN-LSTM-HMMs to Discover Sequential Parallelism in	sign	Language Videos
Weakly Supervised Metric Learning for Traffic	sign	Recognition in a LIDAR-Equipped Vehicle
Weakly Supervised Metric Learning towards	sign	er Adaptation for Sign Language Recognition
Weakly Supervised Training of a	sign	Language Recognition System Using Multiple Instance Learning Density Matrices
Wearable Computing Based American	sign	Language Recognizer, A
Word-level Deep	sign	Language Recognition from Video: A New Large-scale Dataset and Methods Comparison

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