25.2.7.2 Analysis of Graphics, Symbols, Trademarks, Icons

Chapter Contents (Back)
Trademarks. Symbol Recognition. Graphics Recognition. Computer Icons. Drawings.
See also Analysis of Graphics, Logos.

Truehaft, M.A.,
Description of a System for Transmission of Line Drawings with Bandwidth-Time Compression,
TRR. 339-53, September 1958, Brooklyn Poly. BibRef 5809

Sherman, H.,
A Quasi-Topological Method for the Recognition of Line Patterns,
ICIP59(232-238). BibRef 5900

Lin, W.C., Pun, J.H.,
Machine Recognition and Plotting of Hand-Sketched Line Figures,
SMC(8), 1978, pp. 52-57. BibRef 7800

Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Mathematical models of graphics,
CGIP(12), No. 2, February 1980, pp. 127-135.
Elsevier DOI 0501
BibRef

Frank, A.J.[Amalie J.],
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US_Patent4,189,711, Feb 19, 1980
WWW Link. BibRef 8002

Lin, X., Shimotsuji, S., Minoh, M., Sakai, T.,
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CVGIP(30), No. 1, April 1985, pp. 84-106.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 8504

Minoh, M., Munetsugu, T., Ikeda, K.,
Extraction and classification of graphical symbol candidates based on perceptual organization,
ICPR92(II:234-237).
IEEE DOI 9208
BibRef

Groen, F.C.A., Sanderson, A.C., Schlag, J.F.,
Symbol Recognition in Electrical Diagrams Using Probabilistic Graph Matching,
PRL(3), 1985, pp. 343-350. BibRef 8500

Porod, W., Ferre, D.K.,
Pattern Recognition in Highly-Integrated Circuits,
PR(18), No. 2, 1985, pp. 179-189.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 8500
Earlier: Abstract of future paper. PR(17), No. 6, 1984, pp. 677.
Elsevier DOI BibRef

Murase, H., Wakahara, T.,
Online Hand-Sketched Figure Recognition,
PR(19), No. 2, 1986, pp. 147-160.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 8600

Fletcher, L.A., Kasturi, R.,
A Robust Algorithm for Text String Separation from Mixed Text/Graphics Images,
PAMI(10), No. 6, November 1988, pp. 910-918.
IEEE DOI BibRef 8811

Kasturi, R., Bow, S.T., El-Masri, W., Shah, J., Gattiker, J.R., and Mokate, U.B.,
A System for Interpretation of Line Drawings,
PAMI(12), No. 10, October 1990, pp. 978-992.
IEEE DOI Analysis of documents to extract the line drawings and text separately. BibRef 9010

Kasturi, R., Bow, S.T., Gattiker, J.R., Shah, J., El-Masri, W., Mokate, U.B., Honnenahalli, S.,
A System for Recognition and Description of Graphics,
ICPR88(I: 255-259).
IEEE DOI BibRef 8800

Taxt, T.[Torfinn], Ólafsdóttir, J.B.[Jórunn B.], Daehlen, M.[Morten],
Recognition of Handwritten Symbols,
PR(23), No. 11, 1990, pp. 1155-1166.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9000

Weisteen, K., Taxt, T.,
Font segmentation of non-rotated, printed symbols in the vector representation,
ICPR92(II:669-672).
IEEE DOI 9208
BibRef

Bottoni, P., Cugini, U., Mussio, P., Papetti, C., Protti, M.,
A System for Form-Feature-Based Interpretation of Technical Drawings,
MVA(8), No. 5, 1995, pp. 326-335.
Springer DOI BibRef 9500

Whalen, T., Lee, E.S., Safayeni, F.,
The Retrieval of Images from Image Databases: Trademarks,
BehInfTech(14), No. 1, January-February 1995, pp. 3-13. Trademark Recognition. BibRef 9501

Wu, J.K., Lam, C.P., Mehtre, B.M., Gao, Y.J., Narasimhalu, A.D.,
Content-Based Retrieval for Trademark Registration,
MultToolApp(3), No. 3, November 1996, pp. 245-267. 9611
Trademark Recognition. BibRef

Tombre, K.,
Graphics Recognition: General Context and Challenges,
PRL(16), 1995, pp. 883-891. BibRef 9500

Debrucq, D., Amara, M., Ruiz, V.,
Online Handwritten Segmentation in Linear Drawings,
PRL(18), No. 2, February 1997, pp. 193-202. 9704
BibRef

Peng, H.L., Chen, S.Y.,
Trademark Shape-Recognition Using Closed Contours,
PRL(18), No. 8, August 1997, pp. 791-803. 9801
Trademark Recognition. BibRef

Kasturi, R., and Tombre, K., (eds.),
Graphics Recognition: Methods and Applications,
Springer1996. BibRef 9600 LNCS1072, 1996.
Springer DOI Referenced as GRMA95First International Workshop, University Park, PA, USA, August 10-11, 1995, Selected papers. BibRef

Kasturi, R., Raman, R., Chennubhotla, C., O'Gorman, L.,
An Overview of Techniques for Graphics Recognition,
SDIA92(xx-yy). 0905
BibRef

Maeda, A., Wakimoto, K., Nagahisa, H., Nakamura, I.,
An Interactive Tool for Recognizing Structured Figures with Variable Shapes,
MVA(11), No. 1, 1998, pp. 24-36.
Springer DOI 9808
BibRef

Sawaki, M., Hagita, N.,
Text-line Extraction and Character Recognition of Document Headlines with Graphical Designs Using Complementary Similarity Measure,
PAMI(20), No. 10, October 1998, pp. 1103-1109.
IEEE DOI BibRef 9810
Earlier:
Text-Line Extraction and Character Recognition of Japanese Newspaper Headlines With Graphical Designs,
ICPR96(III: 73-78).
IEEE DOI 9608
(NTT Basic Res. Labs, J) Extracting characters from document headlines. BibRef

Sawaki, M., Hagita, N., Ishii, K.,
Robust Character Recognition of Gray-Scaled Images with Graphical Designs and Noise,
ICDAR97(491-494).
IEEE DOI 9708
BibRef

Kim, Y.S., Kim, W.Y.,
Content-Based Trademark Retrieval System Using a Visually Salient Feature,
IVC(16), No. 12-13, 24 August 1998, pp. 931-939.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9808
Earlier:
Content-Based Trademark Retrieval System Using Visually Salient Features,
CVPR97(307-312).
IEEE DOI 9704
Shape-based retrieval. Trademark Recognition. BibRef

Eakins, J.P.[John P.], Boardman, J., Graham, M.,
Similarity Retrieval of Trademark Images,
MultMed(5), No. 2, 1998, pp. 53-63. BibRef 9800

Hussain, M.[Mustaq], Eakins, J.P.[John P.],
Visual Clustering of Trademarks Using a Component-Based Matching Framework,
CIVR04(141-149).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef

Hussain, M.[Mustaq], Eakins, J.P.[John P.], Sexton, G.[Graham],
Visual Clustering of Trademarks Using the Self-Organizing Map,
CIVR02(147-156).
Springer DOI 0208
BibRef

Agnihotri, L.[Lalitha], Dimitrova, N.[Nevenka],
Symbol Classification with shape features applied to neural network,
US_Patent6,731,788, May 4, 2004
WWW Link. BibRef 0405

Fränti, P.[Pasi], Ageenko, E.[Eugene], Kopylov, P.[Pavel], Gröhn, S.[Sami], Berger, F.[Florian],
Compression of map images for real-time applications,
IVC(22), No. 13, 1 November 2004, pp. 1105-1115.
Elsevier DOI 0410

See also Data reduction of large vector graphics. BibRef

Ageenko, E., Kopylov, P., Franti, P.,
On the Size and Shape of Multi-level Context Templates for Compression of Map Images,
ICIP01(III: 458-461).
IEEE DOI 0108
BibRef

Kopylov, P.[Pavel], Fränti, P.[Pasi],
Compression of Map Images by Multilayer Context Tree Modeling,
IP(14), No. 1, January 2005, pp. 1-11.
IEEE DOI 0501
BibRef
Earlier:
Filtering of color map images by context tree modeling,
ICIP04(I: 267-270).
IEEE DOI 0505
BibRef

Chen, M.J.[Min-Jie], Xu, M.[Mantao], Franti, P.[Pasi],
Multi-layer filtering approach for map images,
ICIP09(3953-3956).
IEEE DOI 0911
BibRef

Akimov, A., Kolesnikov, A., Fränti, P.[Pasi],
Lossless Compression of Color Map Images by Context Tree Modeling,
IP(16), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 114-120.
IEEE DOI 0701
BibRef

Ahmed, M.[Maher], Ward, R.K.[Rabab Kreidieh],
An expert system for general symbol recognition,
PR(33), No. 12, December 2000, pp. 1975-1988.
Elsevier DOI 0008
BibRef

Ramel, J.Y., Vincent, N., Emptoz, H.[Hubert],
A structural representation for understanding line-drawing images,
IJDAR(3), No. 2, 2000, pp. 58-66. 0101
BibRef
Earlier:
Bezier Curves as a Tool to Describe Kinetic Drawings,
ICDAR97(780-783).
IEEE DOI 9708
BibRef

Fränti, P.[Pasi], Mednonogov, A.[Alexey], Kyrki, V.[Ville], Kälviäinen, H.[Heikki],
Content-based matching of line-drawing images using the Hough transform,
IJDAR(3), No. 2, 2000, pp. 117-124. 0101
BibRef

Fränti, P., Mednonogov, A., Kälviäinen, H.,
Hough Transform for Rotation Invariant Matching of Line-drawing Images,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 389-392).
IEEE DOI 0009
BibRef

Chang, M.T.[Min-Ta], Chen, S.Y.[Shu-Yuan],
Deformed trademark retrieval based on 2D pseudo-hidden Markov model,
PR(34), No. 5, May 2001, pp. 953-967.
Elsevier DOI 0102
BibRef

Ciocca, G., Schettini, R.,
Content-based similarity retrieval of trademarks using relevance feedback,
PR(34), No. 8, August 2001, pp. 1639-1655.
Elsevier DOI 0105
BibRef
Earlier:
Similarity retrieval of trademark images,
CIAP99(915-920).
IEEE DOI 9909
BibRef

Schettini, R., Ciocca, G., Gagliardi, I.,
Content-based color image retrieval with relevance feedback,
ICIP99(III:75-79).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9900

Shih, J.L.[Jau-Ling], Chen, L.H.[Ling-Hwei],
A new system for trademark segmentation and retrieval,
IVC(19), No. 13, November 2001, pp. 1011-1018.
Elsevier DOI 0111
BibRef

Yin, P.Y.[Peng-Yeng], Yeh, C.C.[Cheng-Chung],
Content-based retrieval from trademark databases,
PRL(23), No. 1-3, January 2002, pp. 113-126.
Elsevier DOI 0201
BibRef

Xu, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Sun, Z.X.[Zheng-Xing], Peng, B.B.[Bin-Bin], Jin, X.Y.[Xiang-Yu], Liu, W.Y.[Wen-Yin],
An online composite graphics recognition approach based on matching of spatial relation graphs,
IJDAR(7), No. 1, March 2004, pp. 44-55.
Springer DOI 0410
BibRef

Song, J.Q.[Ji-Qiang], Lyu, M.R., Cai, S.J.[Shi-Jie],
Effective Multiresolution Arc Segmentation: Algorithms and Performance Evaluation,
PAMI(26), No. 11, November 2004, pp. 1491-1506.
IEEE Abstract. 0410
Evaluation, Segmentation. Arc segmentation for graphics recognition. BibRef

Song, J.Q.[Ji-Qiang], Cai, M.[Min], Lyu, M.R., Cai, S.J.[Shi-Jie],
Graphics recognition from binary images: one step or two steps,
ICPR02(III: 135-138).
IEEE DOI 0211
BibRef

Song, J.Q.[Ji-Qiang], Cai, M.[Min], Lyu, M.R., Cai, S.J.[Shi-Jie],
A new approach for line recognition in large-size images using Hough transform,
ICPR02(I: 33-36).
IEEE DOI 0211
BibRef

Yang, S.[Su],
Symbol Recognition via Statistical Integration of Pixel-Level Constraint Histograms: A New Descriptor,
PAMI(27), No. 2, February 2005, pp. 278-281.
IEEE Abstract. 0501
Feature vector from histograms. BibRef

Jiang, H.[Hui], Ngo, C.W.[Chong-Wah], Tan, H.K.[Hung-Khoon],
Gestalt-based feature similarity measure in trademark database,
PR(39), No. 5, May 2006, pp. 988-1001.
Elsevier DOI 0604
Gestalt principle; Bipartite graph matching under transformation sets BibRef

Frauel, Y.[Yann], Quesada, O.[Octavio], Bribiesca, E.[Ernesto],
Detection of a polymorphic Mesoamerican symbol using a rule-based approach,
PR(39), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 1380-1390.
Elsevier DOI 0606
Rule-based recognition; Polymorphic symbol; Symmetry axes; Curve comparison metrics; Morphology analysis BibRef

Lin, S.D.[Shinfeng D.], Shie, S.C.[Shih-Chieh], Chen, W.S.[Wen-Sheng], Shu, B.Y., Yang, X.L., Su, Y.L.[Yu-Lung],
Trademark image retrieval by distance-angle pair-wise histogram,
IJIST(15), No. 2, 2005, pp. 103-113.
DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Valveny, E., Dosch, P., Winstanley, A.[Adam], Zhou, Y.[Yu], Yang, S.[Su], Yan, L.[Luo], Liu, W.Y.[Wen-Yin], Elliman, D.[Dave], Delalandre, M.[Mathieu], Trupin, E.[Eric], Adam, S.[Sébastien], Ogier, J.M.[Jean-Marc],
A general framework for the evaluation of symbol recognition methods,
IJDAR(9), No. 1, March 2007, pp. 59-74.
Springer DOI 0703
Evaluation, OCR. BibRef

Lladós, J.[Josep], Blostein, D.[Dorothea],
Special issue on graphics recognition,
IJDAR(9), No. 1, March 2007, pp. 1-2.
Springer DOI 0703
BibRef

LaViola, Jr., J.J.[Joseph J.], Zeleznik, R.C.[Robert C.],
A Practical Approach for Writer-Dependent Symbol Recognition Using a Writer-Independent Symbol Recognizer,
PAMI(29), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 1917-1926.
IEEE DOI 0711
BibRef

Li, C.J.[Chuan-Jun], Zeleznik, R.C.[Robert C.], Miller, T.[Timothy], LaViola, Jr., J.J.[Joseph J.],
Online recognition of handwritten mathematical expressions with support for matrices,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Abe, K.[Koji], Iguchi, H.[Hiromasa], Tian, H.Y.[Hai-Yan], Roy, D.[Debabrata],
Recognition of Plural Grouping Patterns in Trademarks for CBIR According to the Gestalt Psychology,
IEICE(E89-D), No. 6, June 2006, pp. 1798-1805.
DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Omachi, S.[Shinichiro], Megawa, S.[Shunichi], Aso, H.[Hirotomo],
Decorative Character Recognition by Graph Matching,
IEICE(E90-D), No. 10, October 2007, pp. 1720-1723.
DOI Link 0710
BibRef

El Badawy, O.[Ossama], Kamel, M.[Mohamed],
Shape-based Image Retrieval Applied To Trademark Images,
IJIG(2), No. 3, July 2002, pp. 375-393. 0207
BibRef

Parker, J.R., Pivovarov, J.[Juraj],
Recognizing Symbols By Drawing Them,
IJIG(1), No. 4, October 2001, pp. 605-618. 0110
BibRef

Wei, C.H.[Chia-Hung], Li, Y.[Yue], Chau, W.Y.[Wing-Yin], Li, C.T.[Chang-Tsun],
Trademark image retrieval using synthetic features for describing global shape and interior structure,
PR(42), No. 3, March 2009, pp. 386-394.
Elsevier DOI 0811
Content-based image retrieval; Trademark image retrieval; Feature extraction; Zernike moments; Multimedia database BibRef

Rusiñol, M.[Marçal], Lladós, J.[Josep],
A performance evaluation protocol for symbol spotting systems in terms of recognition and location indices,
IJDAR(12), No. 2, July 2009, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI 0906
BibRef

Rusiñol, M.[Marçal], Lladós, J.[Josep], Dosch, P.,
Camera-Based Graphical Symbol Detection,
ICDAR07(884-888).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Zakaria, N.[Noorazrin], Ogier, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Llados, J.[Josep],
The Fuzzy-Spatial Descriptor for the Online Graphic Recognition: Overlapping Matrix Algorithm,
DAS06(616-627).
Springer DOI 0602
BibRef

Llados, J., Sanchez, G.,
Symbol recognition using graphs,
ICIP03(II: 49-52).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
A graph grammar to recognize textured symbols,
ICDAR01(465-469).
IEEE DOI 0109
BibRef

Escalera, S.[Sergio], Fornes, A.[Alicia], Pujol, O.[Oriol], Radeva, P.I.[Petia I.], Sanchez, G.[Gemma], Llados, J.[Josep],
Blurred Shape Model for Binary and Grey-Level Symbol Recognition,
PRL(30), No. 15, 1 November 2009, pp. 1424-1433.
Elsevier DOI 0910
Symbol description; Symbol recognition; Error-Correcting Output Codes; Adaboost; Multi-class classification
See also Deforming the Blurred Shape Model for Shape Description and Recognition. BibRef

Escalera, S.[Sergio], Fornès, A.[Alicia], Pujol, O.[Oriol], Lladós, J.[Josep], Radeva, P.I.[Petia I.],
Circular Blurred Shape Model for Multiclass Symbol Recognition,
SMC-B(41), No. 2, April 2011, pp. 497-506.
IEEE DOI 1103
BibRef
Earlier:
Multi-class Binary Object Categorization Using Blurred Shape Models,
CIARP07(142-151).
Springer DOI 0711
BibRef

Escalera, S.[Sergio], Fornes, A.[Alicia], Pujol, O.[Oriol], Escudero, A.[Alberto], Radeva, P.I.[Petia I.],
Circular Blurred Shape Model for symbol spotting in documents,
ICIP09(2005-2008).
IEEE DOI 0911
BibRef

Escalera, S.[Sergio], Fornés, A.[Alicia], Pujol, O.[Oriol], Radeva, P.I.[Petia I.],
Multi-class Binary Symbol Classification with Circular Blurred Shape Models,
CIAP09(1005-1014).
Springer DOI 0909
BibRef

Fornés, A.[Alicia], Escalera, S.[Sergio], LLadós, J.[Josep], Sánchez, G.[Gemma], Radeva, P.I.[Petia I.], Pujol, O.[Oriol],
Handwritten Symbol Recognition by a Boosted Blurred Shape Model with Error Correction,
IbPRIA07(I: 13-21).
Springer DOI 0706
BibRef

Rusinol, M.[Marcal], Borras, A.[Agnes], Llados, J.[Josep],
Relational indexing of vectorial primitives for symbol spotting in line-drawing images,
PRL(31), No. 3, 1 February 2010, pp. 188-201.
Elsevier DOI 1001
Document image analysis and recognition; Graphics recognition; Symbol spotting; Vectorial representations; Line-drawings BibRef

Qi, H.[Heng], Li, K.[Keqiu], Shen, Y.M.[Yan-Ming], Qu, W.Y.[Wen-Yu],
An effective solution for trademark image retrieval by combining shape description and feature matching,
PR(43), No. 6, June 2010, pp. 2017-2027.
Elsevier DOI 1003
Content-based image retrieval; Trademark image retrieval; Shape description; Feature matching BibRef

Golubitsky, O.[Oleg], Watt, S.M.[Stephen M.],
Distance-based classification of handwritten symbols,
IJDAR(13), No. 2, June 2010, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI 1007
BibRef
Earlier:
Online Recognition of Multi-Stroke Symbols with Orthogonal Series,
ICDAR09(1265-1269).
IEEE DOI 0907
BibRef

Rusiñol, M.[Marçal], Lladós, J.[Josep],
Symbol Spotting in Digital Libraries: Focused Retrieval over Graphic-rich Document Collections,
Springer2010, ISBN: 978-1-84996-207-0
WWW Link. Large scale solution to the problem. Buy this book: Symbol Spotting in Digital Libraries: Focused Retrieval over Graphic-rich Document Collections 1007
BibRef

Fornés, A.[Alicia], Lladós, J.[Josep], Sánchez, G.[Gemma], Karatzas, D.[Dimosthenis],
Rotation invariant hand-drawn symbol recognition based on a dynamic time warping model,
IJDAR(13), No. 3, September 2010, pp. 229-241.
WWW Link. 1011
BibRef

Cirera, N.[Nuria], Fornes, A.[Alicia], Llados, J.[Josep],
Hidden Markov model topology optimization for handwriting recognition,
ICDAR15(626-630)
IEEE DOI 1511
BibRef

Delalandre, M.[Mathieu], Valveny, E.[Ernest], Pridmore, T.[Tony], Karatzas, D.[Dimosthenis],
Generation of synthetic documents for performance evaluation of symbol recognition and spotting systems,
IJDAR(13), No. 3, September 2010, pp. 187-207.
WWW Link. 1011
BibRef

Roy, P.P.[Partha Pratim], Pal, U.[Umapada], Llados, J.[Josep],
Document seal detection using GHT and character proximity graphs,
PR(44), No. 6, June 2011, pp. 1282-1295.
Elsevier DOI 1102
Seal recognition; Graphical symbol spotting; Generalized Hough transform; Multi-oriented character recognition
See also Word searching in unconstrained layout using character pair coding. BibRef

Roman-Rangel, E.[Edgar], Pallan, C.[Carlos], Odobez, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Gatica-Perez, D.[Daniel],
Analyzing Ancient Maya Glyph Collections with Contextual Shape Descriptors,
IJCV(94), No. 1, August 2011, pp. 101-117.
WWW Link. 1101
BibRef
Earlier:
Retrieving ancient Maya glyphs with Shape Context,
DigArt09(988-995).
IEEE DOI 0910
BibRef

Roman-Rangel, E.[Edgar], Marchand-Maillet, S.[Stephane],
Shape-based detection of Maya hieroglyphs using weighted bag representations,
PR(48), No. 4, 2015, pp. 1161-1173.
Elsevier DOI 1502
BibRef
Earlier:
HOOSC128: A More Robust Local Shape Descriptor,
MCPR14(172-181).
Springer DOI 1407
BibRef
Earlier:
Bag-of-Visual-Phrases via Local Contexts,
ACPR13(867-871)
IEEE DOI 1408
BibRef
Earlier:
Stopwords Detection in Bag-of-Visual-Words: The Case of Retrieving Maya Hieroglyphs,
MM4CH13(159-168).
Springer DOI 1309
image representation. Shape-based object detection BibRef

Roman-Rangel, E.[Edgar], Marchand-Maillet, S.[Stephane],
Assessing Deep Learning Architectures for Visualizing Maya Hieroglyphs,
MCPR17(137-146).
Springer DOI 1706
BibRef

Coustaty, M.[Mickael], Bertet, K., Visani, M., Ogier, J.M.[Jean-Marc],
A New Adaptive Structural Signature for Symbol Recognition by Using a Galois Lattice as a Classifier,
SMC-B(41), No. 4, August 2011, pp. 1136-1148.
IEEE DOI 1108
BibRef

Santosh, K.C., Lamiroy, B.[Bart], Wendling, L.[Laurent],
Symbol recognition using spatial relations,
PRL(33), No. 3, 1 February 2012, pp. 331-341.
Elsevier DOI 1201
Vocabulary; Spatial relations; Attributed relational graph; Symbol recognition BibRef

Santosh, K.C., Lamiroy, B.[Bart], Wendling, L.[Laurent],
Integrating vocabulary clustering with spatial relations for symbol recognition,
IJDAR(17), No. 1, March 2014, pp. 61-78.
Springer DOI 1403
BibRef

Rendek, J.[Jan], Lamiroy, B.[Bart], Tombre, K.[Karl],
A Few Steps Towards On-the-Fly Symbol Recognition with Relevance Feedback,
DAS06(604-615).
Springer DOI 0602
BibRef

Wendling, L., Rendek, J.,
Symbol Recognition Using a 2-class Hierarchical Model of Choquet Integrals,
ICDAR07(634-638).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Hassan, E.[Ehtesham], Chaudhury, S.[Santanu], Gopal, M.,
Feature Combination in Kernel Space for Distance Based Image Hashing,
MultMed(14), No. 4, 2012, pp. 1179-1195.
IEEE DOI 1208
BibRef
Earlier:
Document Image Indexing Using Edit Distance Based Hashing,
ICDAR11(1200-1204).
IEEE DOI 1111
BibRef
Earlier:
Multiple kernel learning for image indexing,
ICCVGIP10(353-358).
DOI Link 1111
BibRef
And:
Document Image Retrieval Using Feature Combination in Kernel Space,
ICPR10(2009-2012).
IEEE DOI 1008
BibRef
Earlier:
Shape Descriptor Based Document Image Indexing and Symbol Recognition,
ICDAR09(206-210).
IEEE DOI 0907

See also Annotating Dance Posture Images Using Multi Kernel Feature Combination.
See also Off-line hand written input based identity determination using multi kernel feature combination. BibRef

Gaur, V.[Vaibhav], Hassan, E.[Ehtesham], Chaudhury, S.[Santanu],
Design of Multi-kernel Distance Based Hashing with Multiple Objectives for Image Indexing,
ICPR14(2637-2642)
IEEE DOI 1412
Accuracy BibRef

Hassan, E.[Ehtesham], Chaudhury, S.[Santanu], Gopal, M.,
Feature combination for binary pattern classification,
IJDAR(17), No. 4, December 2014, pp. 375-392.
WWW Link. 1411
BibRef

Nigam, A.[Akriti], Indoria, A.[Ajay], Tripathi, R.C.,
Fuzzy Clustering of Image Trademark Database and Preprocessing Using Adaptive Filter and Karhunen-Loêve Transform,
IJIG(13), No. 2, April 2013, pp. 1340008.
DOI Link 1308
BibRef

Deufemia, V.[Vincenzo], Risi, M.[Michele], Tortora, G.[Genoveffa],
Sketched symbol recognition using Latent-Dynamic Conditional Random Fields and distance-based clustering,
PR(47), No. 3, 2014, pp. 1159-1171.
Elsevier DOI 1312
BibRef
Earlier:
Sketched Symbol Recognition with a Latent-Dynamic Conditional Model,
ICPR10(1100-1103).
IEEE DOI 1008
Symbol recognition BibRef

Li, J.P.[Jin-Peng], Mouchère, H.[Harold], Viard-Gaudin, C.[Christian],
An annotation assistance system using an unsupervised codebook composed of handwritten graphical multi-stroke symbols,
PRL(35), No. 1, 2014, pp. 46-57.
Elsevier DOI 1312
Graphical symbol knowledge extraction BibRef

Yang, S.[Su],
Spectra of shape contexts: An application to symbol recognition,
PR(47), No. 5, 2014, pp. 1891-1903.
Elsevier DOI 1402
Symbol recognition BibRef

Jia, Q.[Qi], Fan, X.[Xin], Luo, Z.X.[Zhong-Xuan], Liu, Y.[Yu], Guo, H.[He],
A new geometric descriptor for symbols with affine deformations,
PRL(40), No. 1, 2014, pp. 128-135.
Elsevier DOI 1403
Shape descriptor BibRef

Hu, R., Can, G., Gayol, C.P.[C. Pallan], Krempel, G., Spotak, J., Vail, G., Marchand-Maillet, S., Odobez, J., Gatica-Perez, D.,
Multimedia Analysis and Access of Ancient Maya Epigraphy: Tools to support scholars on Maya hieroglyphics,
SPMag(32), No. 4, July 2015, pp. 75-84.
IEEE DOI 1506
Art BibRef

Harbert, T.,
FBI wants better automated image analysis for tattoos,
Spectrum(52), No. 9, September 2015, pp. 13-16.
IEEE DOI 1509
News item. BibRef

Guo, J., Wang, C., Roman-Rangel, E., Chao, H., Rui, Y.,
Building Hierarchical Representations for Oracle Character and Sketch Recognition,
IP(25), No. 1, January 2016, pp. 104-118.
IEEE DOI 1601
Accuracy BibRef

Anuar, F.M., Setchi, R., Lai, Y.,
Semantic Retrieval of Trademarks Based on Conceptual Similarity,
SMCS(46), No. 2, February 2016, pp. 220-233.
IEEE DOI 1601
Databases BibRef

Riedl, C.[Christoph], Zanibbi, R.[Richard], Hearst, M.A.[Marti A.], Zhu, S.[Siyu], Menietti, M.[Michael], Crusan, J.[Jason], Metelsky, I.[Ivan], Lakhani, K.R.[Karim R.],
Detecting figures and part labels in patents: competition-based development of graphics recognition algorithms,
IJDAR(19), No. 2, June 2016, pp. 155-172.
Springer DOI 1605
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Bianchi, A., Oakley, I., Kim, H.,
PassBYOP: Bring Your Own Picture for Securing Graphical Passwords,
HMS(46), No. 3, June 2016, pp. 380-389.
IEEE DOI 1605
Authentication BibRef

Martinez-Diaz, M., Fierrez, J., Galbally, J.,
Graphical Password-Based User Authentication With Free-Form Doodles,
HMS(46), No. 4, August 2016, pp. 607-614.
IEEE DOI 1608
Gaussian processes BibRef

Martinez-Diaz, M., Fierrez, J., Martin-Diaz, C., Ortega-Garcia, J.,
DooDB: A Graphical Password Database Containing Doodles and Pseudo-Signatures,
FHR10(339-344).
IEEE DOI 1011
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Martinez-Diaz, M., Martin-Diaz, C., Galbally, J., Fierrez, J.,
A Comparative Evaluation of Finger-Drawn Graphical Password Verification Methods,
FHR10(375-380).
IEEE DOI 1011
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Xia, Z.Q.[Zhao-Qiang], Lin, J.[Jie], Feng, X.Y.[Xiao-Yi],
Trademark image retrieval via transformation-invariant deep hashing,
JVCIR(59), 2019, pp. 108-116.
Elsevier DOI 1903
Trademark image retrieval, Deep hashing, Transformation-invariant feature, Sample-weighted loss BibRef

Nguyen, M.T.[Minh-Thang], Schweyer, A.V.[Anne-Valérie], Le, T.L.[Thi-Lan], Tran, T.H.[Thanh-Hai], Vu, H.[Hai],
Improving Ancient Cham Glyph Recognition from Cham Inscription Images Using Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning,
NTIAP19(115-125).
Springer DOI 1909
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Han, H.[Hu], Li, J.[Jie], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin],
Tattoo Image Search at Scale: Joint Detection and Compact Representation Learning,
PAMI(41), No. 10, October 2019, pp. 2333-2348.
IEEE DOI 1909
Feature extraction, Face, Face recognition, Law enforcement, Image retrieval, Task analysis, Image recognition, multi-task learning BibRef

Julca-Aguilar, F.[Frank], Mouchère, H.[Harold], Viard-Gaudin, C.[Christian], Hirata, N.S.T.[Nina S. T.],
A general framework for the recognition of online handwritten graphics,
IJDAR(23), No. 2, June 2020, pp. 143-160.
Springer DOI 2005
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Sekh, A.A.[Arif Ahmed], Dogra, D.P.[Debi Prosad], Kar, S.[Samarjit], Roy, P.P.[Partha Pratim], Prasad, D.K.[Dilip K.],
Can we automate diagrammatic reasoning?,
PR(106), 2020, pp. 107412.
Elsevier DOI 2006
Abstract reasoning, Raven, s Progressive Matrices (RPM), Diagrammatic reasoning, Visual IQ test BibRef

Yun, X.L.[Xiao-Long], Zhang, Y.M.[Yan-Ming], Yin, F.[Fei], Liu, C.L.[Cheng-Lin],
Instance GNN: A Learning Framework for Joint Symbol Segmentation and Recognition in Online Handwritten Diagrams,
MultMed(24), 2022, pp. 2580-2594.
IEEE DOI 2205
Handwriting recognition, Task analysis, Grammar, Semantics, Image segmentation, Trajectory, Text recognition, graph neural networks BibRef

Gonzalez-Soler, L.J.[Lazaro Janier], Salwowski, M.[Maciej], Rathgeb, C.[Christian], Fischer, D.[Daniel],
TattTRN: Template Reconstruction Network for Tattoo Retrieval,
Biometrics24(1529-1538)
IEEE DOI 2410
Image segmentation, Data privacy, Databases, Law enforcement, Semantics, forensic investigations, tattoo retrieval, biometrics BibRef

Guan, T.K.[Tong-Kun], Gu, C.C.[Chao-Chen], Tu, J.Z.[Jing-Zheng], Yang, X.[Xue], Feng, Q.[Qi], Zhao, Y.[Yudi], Shen, W.[Wei],
Self-Supervised Implicit Glyph Attention for Text Recognition,
CVPR23(15285-15294)
IEEE DOI 2309
BibRef

Zhao, X.[Xinyi], Liu, S.Y.[Si-Yuan], Wang, Y.K.[Yi-Kai], Fu, Y.W.[Yan-Wei],
FFD Augmentor: Towards Few-shot Oracle Character Recognition from Scratch,
ACCV22(V:37-53).
Springer DOI 2307
BibRef

Tursun, O.[Osman], Denman, S.[Simon], Sridharan, S.[Sridha], Fookes, C.[Clinton],
Learning Regional Attention Over Multi-Resolution Deep Convolutional Features for Trademark Retrieval,
ICIP21(2393-2397)
IEEE DOI 2201
Measurement, Image resolution, Pipelines, Image retrieval, Trademarks, Task analysis, Trademark retrieval, R-MAC, sum pooling BibRef

Wang, Y.X.[Yu-Xiao],
Medical-Based Pictogram: Comprehension of Visual Language with Semiotic Theory,
DHM21(I:320-342).
Springer DOI 2108
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Pandey, P.S.[Parth Sarthi], Rajan, V.[Vinodh], Stiehl, H.S.[H. Siegfried], Kohs, M.[Michael],
Visual Programming-based Interactive Analysis of Ancient Documents: The Case of Magical Signs in Jewish Manuscripts,
PATRECH20(156-170).
Springer DOI 2103
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Laubrock, J.[Jochen], Dubray, D.[David],
CNN-Based Classification of Illustrator Style in Graphic Novels: Which Features Contribute Most?,
MANPU19(684-695).
Springer DOI 1901
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Park, B.[Byeongseon], Matsushita, M.[Mitsunori],
Estimating Comic Content from the Book Cover Information Using Fine-Tuned VGG Model for Comic Search,
MANPU19(650-661).
Springer DOI 1901
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Pinilla-Buitrago, L.A.[Laura Alejandra], Carrasco-Ochoa, J.A.[Jesús A.], Martínez-Trinidad, J.F.[José Francisco],
Including Foreground and Background Information in Maya Hieroglyph Representation,
MCPR18(238-247).
Springer DOI 1807
BibRef

Liu, F., Wang, B., Zeng, F.,
Trademark image retrieval using hierarchical region feature description,
ICIP17(3620-3624)
IEEE DOI 1803
Economics, Feature extraction, Image retrieval, Shape, Trademarks, Transform coding, Trademark image retrieval, region partitioning BibRef

Roman-Rangel, E., Marchand-Maillet, S.,
Indexing Mayan hieroglyphs with neural codes,
ICPR16(253-258)
IEEE DOI 1705
Artificial neural networks, Encoding, Indexing, Shape, Training, Visualization BibRef

Ogawa, T., Matsui, Y., Yamasaki, T., Aizawa, K.,
Sketch simplification by classifying strokes,
ICPR16(1065-1070)
IEEE DOI 1705
Graphics, Manuals, Merging, Silicon, Support vector machines, Training, Training, data BibRef

Sun, Z.H., Baumes, J., Tunison, P., Turek, M., Hoogs, A.,
Tattoo detection and localization using region-based deep learning,
ICPR16(3055-3060)
IEEE DOI 1705
Convolution, Detectors, Face, Histograms, Machine learning, Proposals, Training BibRef

Xu, X., Kong, A.W.K.,
A geometric-based tattoo retrieval system,
ICPR16(3019-3024)
IEEE DOI 1705
Databases, Detection algorithms, Image color analysis, Image resolution, Law enforcement, NIST, Shape, forensics, matching, sketch, tattoo BibRef

Di, X., Patel, V.M.,
Deep Tattoo Recognition,
Biometrics16(119-126)
IEEE DOI 1612
BibRef

Roman-Rangel, E.[Edgar], Can, G.[Gulcan], Marchand-Maillet, S.[Stephane], Hu, R.[Rui], Gayol, C.P.[Carlos Pallán], Krempel, G.[Guido], Spotak, J.[Jakub], Odobez, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Gatica-Perez, D.[Daniel],
Transferring Neural Representations for Low-Dimensional Indexing of Maya Hieroglyphic Art,
CVAA16(I: 842-855).
Springer DOI 1611
BibRef