25.4.6.4.2 Recognition of the Person from Writing, Identification, Writer Identification

Chapter Contents (Back)
Identification. Writer Recognition. Writer Identification. More general handwriting analysis than signatures. What they say:
See also Authorship Issues.

Zimmerman, K.P., Varady, M.J.,
Handwriter Identification from One-Bit Quantized Pressure Patterns,
PR(18), No. 1, 1985, pp. 63-72.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 8500

Arazi, B.,
Handwriting Identification by Means of Run-Length Measurements,
SMC(7), 1977, pp. 878-881. BibRef 7700

Arazi, B.,
Automatic Handwriting Identification Based on the External Properties of the Samples,
SMC(13), 1983, pp. 635-642. BibRef 8300

Yoshimura, I.[Isao], Yoshimura, M.[Mitsu],
Off-line writer verification using ordinary characters as the object,
PR(24), No. 9, 1991, pp. 909-915.
Elsevier DOI 0401
BibRef
Earlier:
Writer Identification Based on the Arc Pattern Transformation,
ICPR88(I: 35-37).
IEEE DOI 8811
BibRef

Zois, E.N., Anastassopoulos, V.,
Fusion of correlated decisions for writer verification,
PR(32), No. 10, October 1999, pp. 1821-1823.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9910
And: PR(34), No. 1, January 2001, pp. 47-61.
Elsevier DOI 0010
BibRef

Zois, E.N., Anastassopoulos, V.,
Morphological waveform coding for writer identification,
PR(33), No. 3, March 2000, pp. 385-398.
Elsevier DOI 0001
BibRef

Zois, E.N., Anastassopoulos, V.,
Modeling the pattern spectrum as a Markov process and its use for efficient shape classification,
ICIP09(429-432).
IEEE DOI 0911
BibRef

Said, H.E.S., Tan, T.N., Baker, K.D.,
Personal identification based on handwriting,
PR(33), No. 1, January 2000, pp. 149-160.
Elsevier DOI 0005
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A3, A1: ICPR98(Vol II: 1761-1764).
IEEE DOI 9808
BibRef

Said, H.E.S., Peake, G.S., Tan, T.N., Baker, K.D.,
Writer Identification from Non-uniformly Skewed Handwriting Images,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Schomaker, L.R.B.[Lambert R.B.], Bulacu, M.[Marius],
Automatic Writer Identification Using Connected-Component Contours and Edge-Based Features of Uppercase Western Script,
PAMI(26), No. 6, June 2004, pp. 787-798.
IEEE Abstract. 0404
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
A comparison of clustering methods for writer identification and verification,
ICDAR05(II: 1275-1279).
IEEE DOI 0508
BibRef

Bulacu, M.[Marius], Schomaker, L.R.B.[Lambert R.B.],
Text-Independent Writer Identification and Verification Using Textural and Allographic Features,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 701-717.
IEEE DOI 0703
BibRef
Earlier:
Writer Style from Oriented Edge Fragments,
CAIP03(460-469).
Springer DOI 0311
Independent of the text. At texture level and character shape (allograph) level. BibRef

Brink, A.A.[Axel A.], Bulacu, M.[Marius], Schomaker, L.R.B.[Lambert R.B.],
How Much Handwritten Text Is Needed for Text-Independent Writer Verification and Identification,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812

See also Text-Independent Writer Identification and Verification Using Textural and Allographic Features. BibRef

Schomaker, L.R.B.[Lambert R.B.], Franke, K.[Katrin], Bulacu, M.[Marius],
Using codebooks of fragmented connected-component contours in forensic and historic writer identification,
PRL(28), No. 6, 15 April 2007, pp. 719-727.
Elsevier DOI 0703
Writer identification; Author identification; Cursive-script segmentation BibRef

Bulacu, M.[Marius], Schomaker, L.R.B.[Lambert R.B.],
Text-Pose Estimation in 3D Using Edge-Direction Distributions,
ICIAR05(625-634).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Bulacu, M., Schomaker, L.R.B., Vuurpijl, L.,
Writer identification using edge-based directional features,
ICDAR03(937-941).
IEEE DOI 0311
BibRef

Schomaker, L.R.B., Bulacu, M., van Erp, M.,
Sparse-parametric writer identification using heterogeneous feature groups,
ICIP03(I: 545-548).
IEEE DOI 0312
BibRef

Bulacu, M.[Marius], Schomaker, L.R.B.[Lambert R.B.],
Automatic Handwriting Identification on Medieval Documents,
CIAP07(279-284).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Brink, A.A., Niels, R.M.J., van Batenburg, R.A., van den Heuvel, C.E., Schomaker, L.R.B.,
Towards robust writer verification by correcting unnatural slant,
PRL(32), No. 3, 1 February 2011, pp. 449-457.
Elsevier DOI 1101
Handwriting biometrics; Writer verification; Slant; Disguise; Statistical pattern recognition
See also Text-Independent Writer Identification and Verification on Offline Arabic Handwriting. BibRef

Brink, A.A., Schomaker, L.R.B., Bulacu, M.,
Towards Explainable Writer Verification and Identification Using Vantage Writers,
ICDAR07(824-828).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Bensefia, A.[Ameur], Paquet, T.[Thierry], Heutte, L.[Laurent],
Handwritten Document Analysis for Automatic Writer Recognition,
ELCVIA(5), No. 2, 2005, pp. 72-86.
DOI Link 0506
BibRef
Earlier:
Information retrieval based writer identification,
ICDAR03(946-950).
IEEE DOI 0311
BibRef

Nosary, A.[Ali], Heutte, L.[Laurent], Paquet, T.[Thierry],
Unsupervised writer adaptation applied to handwritten text recognition,
PR(37), No. 2, February 2004, pp. 385-388.
Elsevier DOI 0311
BibRef

Nosary, A., Paquet, T., Heutte, L., Bensefia, A.,
Handwritten text recognition through writer adaptation,
FHR02(363-368).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209
BibRef

Bensefia, A., Nosary, A., Paquet, T., Heutte, L.,
Writer identification by writer's invariants,
FHR02(274-279).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209
BibRef

Heutte, L., Nosary, A., Paquet, T.,
A multiple agent architecture for handwritten text recognition,
PR(37), No. 4, April 2004, pp. 665-674.
Elsevier DOI 0403
BibRef

Bensefia, A.[Ameur], Paquet, T.[Thierry], Heutte, L.[Laurent],
A writer identification and verification system,
PRL(26), No. 13, 1 October 2005, pp. 2080-2092.
Elsevier DOI 0509
BibRef

Swaileh, W.[Wassim], Soullard, Y.[Yann], Paquet, T.[Thierry],
A unified multilingual handwriting recognition system using multigrams sub-lexical units,
PRL(121), 2019, pp. 68-76.
Elsevier DOI 1904
Sub-lexical units, Multilingual, Language model, Handwriting recognition, Multigrams BibRef

Kameya, H., Mori, S., Oka, R.,
A segmentation-free biometric writer verification method based on continuous dynamic programming,
PRL(27), No. 6, 15 April 2006, pp. 567-577.
Elsevier DOI 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
Figure-based writer verification by matching between an arbitrary part of registered sequence and an input sequence extracted from on-line handwritten figures,
ICDAR03(985-989).
IEEE DOI 0311
Spotting; Continuous dynamic programming BibRef

Tanabe, K., Yoshihara, M., Kameya, S., Mori, S., Omata, S., Ito, T.,
Automatic signature verification based on the dynamic feature of pressure,
ICDAR01(1045-1049).
IEEE DOI 0109
BibRef

Pervouchine, V.[Vladimir], Leedham, G.[Graham],
Extraction and analysis of forensic document examiner features used for writer identification,
PR(40), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 1004-1013.
Elsevier DOI 0611
Handwriting analysis; Writer identification; Feature extraction; Feature selection BibRef

Sutanto, P.J., Leedham, G.[Graham], Pervouchine, V.[Vladimir],
Study of the consistency of some discriminatory features used by document examiners in the analysis of handwritten letter 'a',
ICDAR03(1091-1095).
IEEE DOI 0311
BibRef

Pervouchine, V.[Vladimir], Leedham, G.[Graham],
Extraction and Analysis of Document Examiner Features from Vector Skeletons of Grapheme 'th',
DAS06(196-207).
Springer DOI 0602
BibRef

Eglin, V.[Véronique], Bres, S.[Stéphane], Rivero-Moreno, C.J.[Carlos Joel],
Hermite and Gabor transforms for noise reduction and handwriting classification in ancient manuscripts,
IJDAR(9), No. 2-4, April 2007, pp. 101-122.
Springer DOI 0704
BibRef
Earlier:
Multiscale Handwriting Characterization for Writers' Classification,
DAS04(337-341).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef

Rivero-Moreno, C.J.[Carlos Joel], Bres, S.[Stéphane], Eglin, V.[Véronique],
Hermite Filter-Based Texture Analysis with Application to Handwriting Document Indexing,
ICIAR05(737-745).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Eglin, V., Bres, S., Rivero-Moreno, C.J.[Carlos Joel], Emptoz, H.[Hubert],
Biological inspired tools for patrimonial handwriting denoising and categorization,
ICDAR05(I: 59-63).
IEEE DOI 0508
BibRef

Gaceb, D.[Djamel], Eglin, V.[Véronique], Bres, S.[Stéphane], Emptoz, H.[Hubert],
Handwriting Similarities as Features for the Characterization of Writer's Style Invariants and Image Compression,
ICIAR06(II: 776-789).
Springer DOI 0610
BibRef

He, Z.Y.[Zhen-Yu], You, X.G.[Xin-Ge], Tang, Y.Y.[Yuan Yan],
Writer identification of Chinese handwriting documents using hidden Markov tree model,
PR(41), No. 4, April 2008, pp. 1295-1307.
Elsevier DOI 0801
Writer identification; Chinese document; Wavelet; Hidden Markov tree model; Two-dimensional Gabor model BibRef

He, Z.Y.[Zhen-Yu], Fang, B.[Bin], Du, J.W.[Jian-Wei], Tang, Y.Y.[Yuan Yan], You, X.G.[Xin-Ge],
A novel method for offline handwriting-based writer identification,
ICDAR05(I: 242-246).
IEEE DOI 0508
BibRef

Schlapbach, A.[Andreas], Liwicki, M.[Marcus], Bunke, H.[Horst],
A writer identification system for on-line whiteboard data,
PR(41), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 2381-2397.
Elsevier DOI 0804
Writer identification; On-line handwriting; Gaussian mixture models BibRef

Liwicki, M.[Marcus], Bunke, H.[Horst],
Recognition of Whiteboard Notes: Online, Offline and Combination,
World Scientific2008. ISBN 978-981-281-453-1. 0906
Buy this book: Recognition of Whiteboard Notes: Online, Offline and Combination (Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence) BibRef

Schlapbach, A.[Andreas], Bunke, H.[Horst],
Fusing Asynchronous Feature Streams for On-line Writer Identification,
ICDAR07(103-107).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef
Earlier:
Off-line Writer Identification Using Gaussian Mixture Models,
ICPR06(III: 992-995).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef
Earlier:
Off-line handwriting identification using HMM based recognizers,
ICPR04(II: 654-658).
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef

Liwicki, M.[Marcus], Schlapbach, A.[Andreas], Bunke, H.[Horst], Bengio, S.[Samy], Mariéthoz, J.[Johnny], Richiardi, J.[Jonas],
Writer Identification for Smart Meeting Room Systems,
DAS06(186-195).
Springer DOI 0602
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, Only:
Enhancing training data for handwriting recognition of whiteboard notes with samples from a different database,
ICDAR05(II: 550-554).
IEEE DOI 0508
BibRef
And: A1, A3, Only:
IAM-OnDB: An on-line English sentence database acquired from handwritten text on a whiteboard,
ICDAR05(II: 956-961).
IEEE DOI 0508
BibRef

Schlapbach, A., Kilchherr, V., Bunke, H.,
Improving writer identification by means of feature selection and extraction,
ICDAR05(I: 131-135).
IEEE DOI 0508
BibRef

Chapran, J., Fairhurst, M.C., Guest, R.M., Ujam, C.,
Task-related population characteristics in handwriting analysis,
IET-CV(2), No. 2, June 2008, pp. 75-87.
DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Panagopoulos, M.[Michail], Papaodysseus, C.[Constantin], Rousopoulos, P.[Panayiotis], Dafi, D.[Dimitra], Tracy, S.[Stephen],
Automatic Writer Identification of Ancient Greek Inscriptions,
PAMI(31), No. 8, August 2009, pp. 1404-1414.
IEEE DOI 0906
Not modern script. BibRef

Tan, G.X.[Guo Xian], Viard-Gaudin, C.[Christian], Kot, A.C.[Alex C.],
Automatic writer identification framework for online handwritten documents using character prototypes,
PR(42), No. 12, December 2009, pp. 3313-3323.
Elsevier DOI 0909
BibRef
Earlier:
A stochastic nearest neighbor character prototype approach for online writer identification,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
Writer identification; Information retrieval; Online handwriting; Fuzzy c-means; Allographs BibRef

Tan, G.X.[Guo Xian], Viard-Gaudin, C.[Christian], Kot, A.C.[Alex C.],
Individuality of alphabet knowledge in online writer identification,
IJDAR(13), No. 2, June 2010, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI 1007
BibRef
Earlier:
Impact of Alphabet Knowledge on Online Writer Identification,
ICDAR09(56-60).
IEEE DOI 0907
BibRef

Siddiqi, I.[Imran], Vincent, N.[Nicole],
Text independent writer recognition using redundant writing patterns with contour-based orientation and curvature features,
PR(43), No. 11, November 2010, pp. 3853-3865.
Elsevier DOI 1008
Handwritten documents; Writer identification; Writer verification; Clustering; Freeman chain code; Polygonization BibRef

Djeddi, C.[Chawki], Siddiqi, I.[Imran], Souici-Meslati, L.[Labiba], Ennaji, A.[Abdellatif],
Text-independent writer recognition using multi-script handwritten texts,
PRL(34), No. 10, 15 July 2013, pp. 1196-1202.
Elsevier DOI 1306
Multi-script environment; Run-length features; Short handwritten texts; Writer identification; Writer verification BibRef

Herrera-Luna, E.C.[Edith C.], Felipe-Riveron, E.M.[Edgardo M.], Godoy-Calderon, S.[Salvador],
A supervised algorithm with a new differentiated-weighting scheme for identifying the author of a handwritten text,
PRL(32), No. 8, 1 June 2011, pp. 1139-1144.
Elsevier DOI 1101
Author identification; Handwritten text; Differentiated-weighting; Supervised pattern recognition; ALVOT algorithm BibRef

Brink, A.A., Smit, J., Bulacu, M.L., Schomaker, L.R.B.,
Writer identification using directional ink-trace width measurements,
PR(45), No. 1, January 2012, pp. 162-171.
Elsevier DOI 1109
Behavioral biometrics; Feature extraction; Handwriting analysis; Ink trace width; Medieval handwriting; Off-line; Paleography; Quill; Writer identification BibRef

Sesa-Nogueras, E.[Enric], Faundez-Zanuy, M.[Marcos],
Biometric recognition using online uppercase handwritten text,
PR(45), No. 1, January 2012, pp. 128-144.
Elsevier DOI 1109
Biometric recognition; Handwriting; Self-organizing maps; Dynamic time warping; Stroke; Pen-up stroke; Pen-down stroke BibRef

Kirli, Ö.[Önder], Gülmezoglu, M.B.[M. Bilginer],
Automatic writer identification from text line images,
IJDAR(15), No. 2, June 2012, pp. 85-99.
WWW Link. 1205
BibRef

Hanusiak, R.K., Oliveira, L.S., Justino, E., Sabourin, R.,
Writer verification using texture-based features,
IJDAR(15), No. 3, September 2012, pp. 213-226.
WWW Link. 1209
BibRef

Arabadjis, D., Giannopoulos, F., Papaodysseus, C., Zannos, S., Rousopoulos, P., Panagopoulos, M., Blackwell, C.,
New mathematical and algorithmic schemes for pattern classification with application to the identification of writers of important ancient documents,
PR(46), No. 8, August 2013, pp. 2278-2296.
Elsevier DOI 1304
Pattern classification; Writer identification; Plane curvature; Curve fitting; Dating ancient inscriptions; Dating Byzantine codices; Contours similarity BibRef

Ghiasi, G.[Golnaz], Safabakhsh, R.[Reza],
Offline text-independent writer identification using codebook and efficient code extraction methods,
IVC(31), No. 5, May 2013, pp. 379-391.
Elsevier DOI 1305
Handwritten documents;Writer identification;Farsi handwriting; English handwriting; Codebook BibRef

Hassan, E.[Ehtesham], Chaudhury, S.[Santanu], Yadav, N.[Nivedita], Kalra, P.[Prem], Gopal, M.,
Off-line hand written input based identity determination using multi kernel feature combination,
PRL(35), No. 1, 2014, pp. 113-119.
Elsevier DOI 1312
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A5, Only:
Identity Determination with Offline Handwritten Input Using Multi Kernel Feature Combination,
FHR10(84-88).
IEEE DOI 1011
Multiple kernel learning.
See also Feature Combination in Kernel Space for Distance Based Image Hashing. BibRef

Kumar, R.[Rajesh], Chanda, B.[Bhabatosh], Sharma, J.D.,
A novel sparse model based forensic writer identification,
PRL(35), No. 1, 2014, pp. 105-112.
Elsevier DOI 1312
Sparse coding BibRef

Newell, A.J.[Andrew J.], Griffin, L.D.[Lewis D.],
Writer identification using oriented Basic Image Features and the Delta encoding,
PR(47), No. 6, 2014, pp. 2255-2265.
Elsevier DOI 1403
BibRef
Earlier:
Natural Image Character Recognition Using Oriented Basic Image Features,
DICTA11(191-196).
IEEE DOI 1205
BibRef
And:
Multiscale Histogram of Oriented Gradient Descriptors for Robust Character Recognition,
ICDAR11(1085-1089).
IEEE DOI 1111
Writer identification BibRef

Nasrallah, A.J.[Alexandre J.], Griffin, L.D.[Lewis D.],
Synergy in the multi-local statistics of gradient directions in images,
PercOrg06(173).
IEEE DOI 0609
Multi-local statistics to simulate human grouping. BibRef

Al Maadeed, S.[Somaya], Hassaine, A.[Abdelaali],
Automatic prediction of age, gender, and nationality in offline handwriting,
JIVP(2014), No. 1, 2014, pp. 10.
DOI Link 1403
BibRef

Papaodysseus, C., Rousopoulos, P., Giannopoulos, F., Zannos, S., Arabadjis, D., Panagopoulos, M., Kalfa, E., Blackwell, C., Tracy, S.,
Identifying the writer of ancient inscriptions and Byzantine codices. A novel approach,
CVIU(121), No. 1, 2014, pp. 57-73.
Elsevier DOI 1404
Writer identification BibRef

Okawa, M.[Manabu], Yoshida, K.[Kenichi],
Offline writer verification using pen pressure information from infrared image,
IET-Bio(2), No. 4, December 2013, pp. 199-207.
DOI Link 1406
BibRef
Earlier:
Off-Line Writer Verification Using Shape and Pen Pressure Information,
FHR12(625-630).
IEEE DOI 1302
feature extraction BibRef

Okawa, M.[Manabu], Yoshida, K.[Kenichi],
Text and User Generic Model for Writer Verification Using Combined Pen Pressure Information From Ink Intensity and Indented Writing on Paper,
HMS(45), No. 3, June 2015, pp. 339-349.
IEEE DOI 1506
Accuracy BibRef

Okawa, M.[Manabu],
Offline Signature Verification Based on Bag-of-VisualWords Model Using KAZE Features and Weighting Schemes,
Biometrics16(252-258)
IEEE DOI 1612

See also KAZE Features. BibRef

Porwal, U., Govindaraju, V.,
Semi-supervised framework for writer identification using structural learning,
IET-Bio(2), No. 4, December 2013, pp. 208-215.
DOI Link 1406
document handling BibRef

Shivram, A., Ramaiah, C., Govindaraju, V.,
A hierarchical Bayesian approach to online writer identification,
IET-Bio(2), No. 4, December 2013, pp. 191-198.
DOI Link 1406
belief networks BibRef

Khalifa, E., Al-maadeed, S., Tahir, M.A., Bouridane, A., Jamshed, A.,
Off-line writer identification using an ensemble of grapheme codebook features,
PRL(59), No. 1, 2015, pp. 18-25.
Elsevier DOI 1505
Writer identification BibRef

Hannad, Y.[Yaâcoub], Siddiqi, I.[Imran], El Kettani, M.E.[Mohamed El_Youssfi],
Arabic Writer Identification Using Local Binary Patterns (LBP) of Handwritten Fragments,
IbPRIA15(237-244).
Springer DOI 1506
BibRef

He, S.[Sheng], Wiering, M.[Marco], Schomaker, L.[Lambert],
Junction detection in handwritten documents and its application to writer identification,
PR(48), No. 12, 2015, pp. 4036-4048.
Elsevier DOI 1509
Handwriting recognition BibRef

He, S.[Sheng], Schomaker, L.[Lambert],
Deep adaptive learning for writer identification based on single handwritten word images,
PR(88), 2019, pp. 64-74.
Elsevier DOI 1901
Writer identification, Deep adaptive learning, Handwritten word attributes, Multi-task learning BibRef

Sharma, M.K.[Manoj Kumar], Dhaka, V.P.[Vijay Pal],
Offline scripting-free author identification based on speeded-up robust features,
IJDAR(18), No. 4, December 2015, pp. 303-316.
Springer DOI 1512
BibRef

Yang, W., Jin, L., Liu, M.,
DeepWriterID: An End-to-End Online Text-Independent Writer Identification System,
IEEE_Int_Sys(31), No. 2, March 2016, pp. 45-53.
IEEE DOI 1604
Convolutional codes BibRef

Hu, Y.J.[Yong-Jie], Yang, W.[Wenming], Chen, Y.B.[You-Bin],
Bag of features approach for offline text-independent Chinese writer identification,
ICIP14(2609-2613)
IEEE DOI 1502
Encoding BibRef

Christlein, V.[Vincent], Bernecker, D.[David], Hönig, F.[Florian], Maier, A.[Andreas], Angelopoulou, E.[Elli],
Writer Identification Using GMM Supervectors and Exemplar-SVMs,
PR(63), No. 1, 2017, pp. 258-267.
Elsevier DOI 1612
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A4, A5, Only:
Offline Writer Identification Using Convolutional Neural Network Activation Features,
GCPR15(540-552).
Springer DOI 1511
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3, A5, Only:
Writer identification and verification using GMM supervectors,
WACV14(998-1005)
IEEE DOI 1406
Accuracy BibRef

He, S.[Sheng], Schomaker, L.[Lambert],
Writer identification using curvature-free features,
PR(63), No. 1, 2017, pp. 451-464.
Elsevier DOI 1612
BibRef
Earlier:
Delta-n Hinge: Rotation-Invariant Features for Writer Identification,
ICPR14(2023-2028)
IEEE DOI 1412
Writer identification. Fasteners BibRef

He, S.[Sheng], Schomaker, L.[Lambert],
Beyond OCR: Multi-faceted understanding of handwritten document characteristics,
PR(63), No. 1, 2017, pp. 321-333.
Elsevier DOI 1612
Handwritten document understanding BibRef

Gomez-Barrero, M.[Marta], Maiorana, E.[Emanuele], Galbally, J.[Javier], Campisi, P.[Patrizio], Fierrez, J.[Julian],
Multi-biometric template protection based on Homomorphic Encryption,
PR(67), No. 1, 2017, pp. 149-163.
Elsevier DOI 1704
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A5, A3, A2, A4:
Implementation of Fixed-Length Template Protection Based on Homomorphic Encryption with Application to Signature Biometrics,
Biometrics16(259-266)
IEEE DOI 1612
Biometrics BibRef

Akbari, Y.[Younes], Nouri, K.[Kazem], Sadri, J.[Javad], Djeddi, C.[Chawki], Siddiqi, I.[Imran],
Wavelet-based gender detection on off-line handwritten documents using probabilistic finite state automata,
IVC(59), No. 1, 2017, pp. 17-30.
Elsevier DOI 1704
Off-line handwriting analysis BibRef

Zhang, X.Y., Xie, G.S., Liu, C.L., Bengio, Y.,
End-to-End Online Writer Identification With Recurrent Neural Network,
HMS(47), No. 2, April 2017, pp. 285-292.
IEEE DOI 1704
Biometrics (access control) BibRef

Troncoso-Pastoriza, F.[Francisco], García-Mateo, C.[Carmen], Fairhurst, M.[Michael],
Introducing an approach for writer recognition based on the i -vector paradigm,
IET-Bio(6), No. 3, May 2017, pp. 191-199.
DOI Link 1704
BibRef

Scheidat, T.[Tobias], Kalbitz, M.[Michael], Vielhauer, C.[Claus],
Biometric authentication based on 2D/3D sensing of forensic handwriting traces,
IET-Bio(6), No. 4, July 2017, pp. 316-324.
DOI Link 1707
BibRef

Asi, A.[Abedelkadir], Abdalhaleem, A.[Alaa], Fecker, D.[Daniel], Märgner, V.[Volker], El-Sana, J.[Jihad],
On writer identification for Arabic historical manuscripts,
IJDAR(20), No. 3, September 2017, pp. 173-187.
Springer DOI 1708
BibRef

Wu, Z.M.[Zhi-Ming], Xu, H.Y.[Hong-Yan], Lin, T.[Tao],
A New Automated Method for Evaluating Mental Workload Using Handwriting Features,
IEICE(E100-D), No. 9, September 2017, pp. 2147-2155.
WWW Link. 1709
BibRef

Venugopal, V.[Vivek], Sundaram, S.[Suresh],
Online writer identification system using adaptive sparse representation framework,
IET-Bio(9), No. 3, May 2020, pp. 126-133.
DOI Link 2005
BibRef
Earlier:
An improved online writer identification framework using codebook descriptors,
PR(78), 2018, pp. 318-330.
Elsevier DOI 1804
Online writer identification, Codebook, Descriptor, Gap parameter, BibRef

Aubin, V.[Verónica], Mora, M.[Marco], Santos-Peñas, M.[Matilde],
Off-line writer verification based on simple graphemes,
PR(79), 2018, pp. 414-426.
Elsevier DOI 1804
Writer verification, Pseudo-dynamic features, Simple graphemes, Off-line stroke analysis. BibRef

Hadjadji, B.[Bilal], Chibani, Y.[Youcef],
Two combination stages of clustered One-Class Classifiers for writer identification from text fragments,
PR(82), 2018, pp. 147-162.
Elsevier DOI 1806
Clustered one-class classifiers, Dynamic fragment weighting combination, Text fragments BibRef

Hannad, Y.[Yaâcoub], Siddiqi, I.[Imran], Djeddi, C.[Chawki], El-Kettani, M.E.Y.[Mohamed El-Youssfi],
Improving Arabic writer identification using score-level fusion of textural descriptors,
IET-Bio(8), No. 3, May 2019, pp. 221-229.
DOI Link 1904
BibRef

Bi, N.[Ning], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y], Nobile, N.[Nicola], Tan, J.[Jun],
A multi-feature selection approach for gender identification of handwriting based on kernel mutual information,
PRL(121), 2019, pp. 123-132.
Elsevier DOI 1904
Gender prediction, Feature selection, Kernel method, Classification, Handwriting, Machine learning BibRef

Fogel, Y.[Yael], Josman, N.[Naomi], Rosenblum, S.[Sara],
Functional abilities as reflected through temporal handwriting measures among adolescents with neuro-developmental disabilities,
PRL(121), 2019, pp. 13-18.
Elsevier DOI 1904
Adolescents Neuro-developmental disability, Handwriting, Executive function, Daily functioning performance BibRef

Nguyen, H.T.[Hung Tuan], Nguyen, C.T.[Cuong Tuan], Ino, T.[Takeya], Indurkhya, B.[Bipin], Nakagawa, M.[Masaki],
Text-independent writer identification using convolutional neural network,
PRL(121), 2019, pp. 104-112.
Elsevier DOI 1904
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Ding, Y.F.[Yan-Fang], Xue, Y.[Yang],
A Deep Learning Approach to Writer Identification Using Inertial Sensor Data of Air-Handwriting,
IEICE(E102-D), No. 10, October 2019, pp. 2059-2063.
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Cilia, N.D., de Stefano, C., Fontanella, F., Marrocco, C., Molinara, M., di Freca, A.S.[A. Scotto],
An end-to-end deep learning system for medieval writer identification,
PRL(129), 2020, pp. 137-143.
Elsevier DOI 2001
Deep learning, Transfer learning, Writer identification, Row detection, Avila bible, Digital paleography BibRef

Cilia, N.D.[Nicole D.], de Stefano, C.[Claudio], Fontanella, F.[Francesco], Molinara, M.[Mario], di Freca, A.S.[Alessandra Scotto],
What is the minimum training data size to reliably identify writers in medieval manuscripts?,
PRL(129), 2020, pp. 198-204.
Elsevier DOI 2001
Palaeography, Mediaeval handwritings, Writer identification, Training strategies BibRef

Ghanbarian, A.[Alireza], Ghiasi, G.[Golnaz], Safabakhsh, R.[Reza], Arastouie, N.[Narges],
Writer identification with n-tuple direction feature from contour,
IET-IPR(14), No. 6, 11 May 2020, pp. 1101-1109.
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Balreira, D.G.[Dennis Giovani], Filho, D.M.[Danilo Marcondes], Walter, M.[Marcelo],
Assessing similarity in handwritten texts,
PRL(138), 2020, pp. 447-454.
Elsevier DOI 1806
Computers and graphics, Image processing, Handwriting similarity, Character shape comparison BibRef

Chen, Z.L.[Ze-Lin], Yu, H.X.[Hong-Xing], Wu, A.C.[An-Cong], Zheng, W.S.[Wei-Shi],
Letter-Level Online Writer Identification,
IJCV(129), No. 5, May 2021, pp. 1394-1409.
Springer DOI 2105
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He, S.[Sheng], Schomaker, L.[Lambert],
GR-RNN: Global-context residual recurrent neural networks for writer identification,
PR(117), 2021, pp. 107975.
Elsevier DOI 2106
Writer identification, Recurrent neural network, Residual network, Local and global features BibRef

Abbas, F.[Faycel], Gattal, A.[Abdeljalil], Djeddi, C.[Chawki], Siddiqi, I.[Imran], Bensefia, A.[Ameur], Saoudi, K.[Kamel],
Texture feature column scheme for single- and multi-script writer identification,
IET-Bio(10), No. 2, 2021, pp. 179-193.
DOI Link 2106
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AL-Qawasmeh, N.[Najla], Khayyat, M.[Muna], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.],
Age detection from handwriting using different feature classification models,
PRL(167), 2023, pp. 60-66.
Elsevier DOI 2303
41A05, 41A10, 65D05, 65D17 BibRef

AL-Qawasmeh, N.[Najla], Khayyat, M.[Muna], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.],
Novel features to detect gender from handwritten documents,
PRL(171), 2023, pp. 201-208.
Elsevier DOI 2306
Handwriting analysis, Machine learning, Gender detection, Feature extraction BibRef

Mukherjee, S.[Salankara], Ghosh, I.D.[Ishita De],
Identification of personality traits from handwritten text documents using multi-label classification models,
IJCVR(14), No. 1, 2024, pp. 18-41.
DOI Link 2312
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Litifu, A.[Ayixiamu], Xiao, J.S.[Jin-Sheng], Yan, Y.C.[Yu-Chen], Jiang, H.[Hao],
Offline writer identification approach using moment features and high-order correlation functions,
JVCIR(102), 2024, pp. 104183.
Elsevier DOI 2407
Feature fusion, Semantic Codebook, Multiple classifiers, Factor analysis, Writer identification BibRef

Zhao, B.C.[Bo-Cheng], Cao, X.[Xuan], Zhang, W.X.[Wen-Xing], Liu, X.J.[Xu-Jie], Miao, Q.G.[Qi-Guang], Li, Y.[Yunan],
CompNET: Boosting image recognition and writer identification via complementary neural network post-processing,
PR(157), 2025, pp. 110880.
Elsevier DOI 2409
Classification task, Probability mass function, Model integration, Post-processing method BibRef

Dai, G.[Gang], Zhang, Y.F.[Yi-Fan], Wang, Q.F.[Qing-Feng], Du, Q.[Qing], Yu, Z.L.[Zhu-Liang], Liu, Z.M.[Zhuo-Man], Huang, S.P.[Shuang-Ping],
Disentangling Writer and Character Styles for Handwriting Generation,
CVPR23(5977-5986)
IEEE DOI 2309
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Xu, Y.[Yan], Tang, Y.F.[Yu-Fang], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.],
Review of Handwriting Analysis for Predicting Personality Traits,
SSSPR22(54-63).
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Wang, Y.M.[Yi-Ming], Wang, H.[Heng], Sun, S.[Shiwen], Wei, H.X.[Hong-Xi],
An Approach Based on Transformer and Deformable Convolution for Realistic Handwriting Samples Generation,
ICPR22(1457-1463)
IEEE DOI 2212
Handwriting recognition, Frequency synthesizers, Convolution, Writing, Transformers, Feature extraction, Generators, deformable convolution BibRef

Semma, A., Lazrak, S., Hannad, Y., Boukhani, M., El Kettani, Y.,
Writer Identification: the Effect of Image Resizing on Cnn Performance,
SmartCityApp21(501-507).
DOI Link 2201
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Nandanwar, L.[Lokesh], Shivakumara, P.[Palaiahnakote], Kundu, S.[Sayani], Pal, U.[Umapada], Lu, T.[Tong], Lopresti, D.[Daniel],
Chebyshev-Harmonic-Fourier-Moments and Deep CNNs for Detecting Forged Handwriting,
ICPR21(6562-6569)
IEEE DOI 2105
Image color analysis, Chebyshev approximation, Tools, Benchmark testing, Distortion, Forgery, Forged handwriting detection BibRef

Leiva, L.A.[Luis A.], Diaz, M.[Moises], Ferrer, M.A.[Miguel A.], Plamondon, R.[Réjean],
Human or Machine? It Is Not What You Write, But How You Write It,
ICPR21(2612-2619)
IEEE DOI 2105
Deep learning, Biometrics (access control), Computational modeling, Computer architecture, Deep Learning BibRef

Punjabi, A.[Akshay], Prieto, J.R.[Jose Ramón], Vidal, E.[Enrique],
Writer Identification Using Deep Neural Networks: Impact of Patch Size and Number of Patches,
ICPR21(9764-9771)
IEEE DOI 2105
Deep learning, Image segmentation, Handwriting recognition, Image recognition, Text recognition, Shape, Neural networks, pattern recognition BibRef

Ramachandra, R.[Raghavendra], Venkatesh, S.[Sushma], Raja, K.[Kiran], Busch, C.[Christoph],
Handwritten Signature and Text based User Verification using Smartwatch,
ICPR21(5099-5106)
IEEE DOI 2105
Accelerometers, Continuous wavelet transforms, Protocols, Writing, Feature extraction, Hardware, Reliability BibRef

Gattal, A.[Abdeljalil], Djeddi, C.[Chawki], Bensefia, A.[Ameur], Ennaji, A.[Abdellatif],
Handwriting Based Gender Classification Using Cold and Hinge Features,
ICISP20(233-242).
Springer DOI 2009
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Cilia, N.D.[Nicole Dalia], de Stefano, C.[Claudio], Fontanella, F.[Francesco], Marrocco, C.[Claudio], Molinara, M.[Mario], di Freca, A.S.[Alessandra Scotto],
A Two-Step System Based on Deep Transfer Learning for Writer Identification in Medieval Books,
CAIP19(II:305-316).
Springer DOI 1909
BibRef

Cilia, N.D.[Nicole Dalia], de Stefano, C.[Claudio], Fontanella, F.[Francesco], Marrocco, C.[Claudio], Molinara, M.[Mario], di Freca, A.S.[Alessandra Scotto],
A Page-Based Reject Option for Writer Identification in Medieval Books,
NTIAP19(187-197).
Springer DOI 1909
BibRef

Cilia, N.D.[Nicole Dalia], de Stefano, C.[Claudio], Fontanella, F.[Francesco], Molinara, M.[Mario], Scotto di Freca, A.[Alessandra],
Minimizing Training Data for Reliable Writer Identification in Medieval Manuscripts,
NTIAP19(198-208).
Springer DOI 1909
BibRef

Costa, E.P.[Ernesto Pérez], Villaseñor-Pienda, L.[Luis], Morales, E.[Eduardo], Escalante, H.J.[Hugo Jair],
Recognition of Apparent Personality Traits from Text and Handwritten Images,
MIPPSNA18(146-152).
Springer DOI 1901
BibRef

Valdez-Rodríguez, J.E.[José E.], Calvo, H.[Hiram], Felipe-Riverón, E.M.[Edgardo M.],
Handwritten Texts for Personality Identification Using Convolutional Neural Networks,
MIPPSNA18(140-145).
Springer DOI 1901
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Ruichek, Y., Touahni, R.,
Effective feature descriptor-based new framework for off-line text-independent writer identification,
ISCV18(1-7)
IEEE DOI 1807
feature extraction, handwriting recognition, handwritten character recognition, image classification, Writer identification BibRef

Zelin, C., Hong-Xing, Y., Ancong, W., Wei-Shi, Z.,
Letter-Level Writer Identification,
FG18(381-388)
IEEE DOI 1806
Aggregates, Benchmark testing, Computer architecture, Encoding, Feature extraction, Recurrent neural networks, Writing, deep model, multi-branch BibRef

Suwanwiwat, H., Das, A., Ferrer, M.A., Pal, U., Blumenstein, M.,
An Automatic Student Verification System Utilising Off-Line Thai Name Components,
DICTA17(1-6)
IEEE DOI 1804
feature extraction, handwritten character recognition, hidden Markov models, image texture, Support vector machines BibRef

Bertolini, D.[Diego], Oliveira, L.S.[Luiz S.], Costa, Y.M.G.[Yandre M. G.], Helal, L.G.[Lucas G.],
Knowledge Transfer for Writer Identification,
CIARP17(102-110).
Springer DOI 1802
BibRef

Amaral, A.M.M.M.[Aline Maria M. M.], de Almendra Freitas, C.O.[Cinthia O.], Bortolozzi, F.[Flávio], Maldonado e Gomes da Costa, Y.[Yandre],
Forensic Document Examination: Who Is the Writer?,
CIARP17(53-60).
Springer DOI 1802
BibRef

Guarnera, L.[Luca], Farinella, G.M.[Giovanni Maria], Furnari, A.[Antonino], Salici, A.[Angelo], Ciampini, C.[Claudio], Matranga, V.[Vito], Battiato, S.[Sebastiano],
GRAPHJ: A Forensics Tool for Handwriting Analysis,
CIAP17(II:591-601).
Springer DOI 1711
BibRef

Ni, K., Callier, P., Hatch, B.,
Writer Identification in Noisy Handwritten Documents,
WACV17(1177-1186)
IEEE DOI 1609
Feature extraction, Neural networks, Noise measurement, Noise reduction, Optical character recognition software, Training, Writing BibRef