11.14.4.5 Face Animation, Video Face Synthesis

Luxland,
2001.
WWW Link. Vendor, Face Models. Morph one face into another, create avatars, etc. A face development tool kit.

BigStage,
2008.
WWW Link. Vendor, Face Models. From 3 pictures, generate 3-D face models, Avatars.

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PR(7), No. 4, December 1975, pp. 187-196.
Elsevier DOI 0309
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Welsh, W.J.[William J.], Fenn, B.A.[Brian A.], Challener, P.[Paul],
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US_Patent4,841,575, Jun 20, 1989
WWW Link. Lip shapes BibRef 8906

Terzopoulos, D., and Waters, K.,
Analysis and Synthesis of Facial Image Sequences Using Physical and Anatomical Models,
PAMI(15), No. 6, June 1993, pp. 569-579.
IEEE DOI BibRef 9306
Earlier:
Analysis of facial images using physical and anatomical models,
ICCV90(727-732).
IEEE DOI Face Recognition. BibRef

Waters, K., and Terzopoulos, D.,
Modeling and Animating Faces Using Scanned Data,
JVCA(2), 1991, pp. 123-128. BibRef 9100

Li, H., Roivainen, P., and Forchheimer, R.,
3-D Motion Estimation in Model-Based Facial Image Coding,
PAMI(15), No. 6, June 1993, pp. 545-555.
IEEE DOI Coding for transmission and reconstruction of face images. BibRef 9306

Aizawa, K., Harashima, H., Saito, T.,
Model-Based Analysis-Synthesis Image Coding (MBASIC) System for a Person's Face,
SP:IC(1), No. 2, October 1990, pp. 139-152.
Elsevier DOI 0001
Image coding; facial modeling; facial action coding system; model-based image synthesis; model-based analysis synthesis coding BibRef

Choi, C.S.[Chang Seek], Aizawa, K., Harashima, H., Takebe, T.,
Analysis and synthesis of facial image sequences in model-based image coding,
CirSysVideo(4), No. 3, June 1994, pp. 257-275.
IEEE Top Reference. 0206
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Chandrasiri, N.P., Naemura, T., Harashima, H.,
Interactive analysis and synthesis of facial expressions based on personal facial expression space,
AFGR04(105-110).
IEEE DOI 0411
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Park, M.C.[Min Chul], Chandrasiri, N.P., Naemura, T.[Takeshi], Kaneko, M.[Masahide], Harashima, H.[Hiroshi],
Analysis and synthesis of 3-D face image sequence based on model-based image coding scheme with an Internet browser,
ICIP99(IV:207-211).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9900

Arai, K., Kurihara, T., and Anjyo, K.,
Bilinear Interpolation for Facial Expression and Metamorphosis in Real-Time Animation,
VC(12), 1996, pp. 105-116. BibRef 9600

Lei, Y.W.[Yuong-Wei], Wu, J.L.[Ja-Ling], Ouhyoung, M.[Ming],
A three-dimensional muscle-based facial expression synthesizer for model-based image coding,
SP:IC(8), No. 4, May 1996, pp. 353-363.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9605

Lee, M.C., Chen, W.G., Lin, C.L.B., Gu, C., Markoc, T., Zabinsky, S.I., Szeliski, R.S.,
A Layered Video Object Coding System Using Sprite and Affine Motion Model,
CirSysVideo(7), No. 1, February 1997, pp. 130-145.
IEEE Top Reference. 9703
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Smolic, A., Makai, B., Sikora, T.,
Real-Time Estimation of Long-Term 3-D Motion Parameters for SNHC Face Animation and Model-Based Coding Applications,
CirSysVideo(9), No. 2, March 1999, pp. 255.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9903

Smolic, A., Sikora, T., Ohm, J.R.,
Long-term global motion estimation and its application for sprite coding, content description, and segmentation,
CirSysVideo(9), No. 8, December 1999, pp. 1227-1242.
IEEE Abstract. 0410
BibRef

Abrantes, G.A., Pereira, F.,
MPEG-4 Facial Animation Technology: Survey, Implementation, and Results,
CirSysVideo(9), No. 2, March 1999, pp. 290.
IEEE Top Reference. Survey, Face Animation. BibRef 9903

Fua, P., Miccio, C.,
Animated Heads from Ordinary Images: A Least-Squares Approach,
CVIU(75), No. 3, September 1999, pp. 247-259.
DOI Link BibRef 9909
Earlier:
From regular images to animated heads: A least squares approach,
ECCV98(I: 188).
Springer DOI BibRef

Koufakis, I., Buxton, B.F.,
Very low bit rate face video compression using linear combination of 2D face views and principal components analysis,
IVC(17), No. 14, 17 November 1999, pp. 1031-1051.
Elsevier DOI 9911
BibRef

Ahlberg, J., Li, H.,
Representing and Compressing Facial Animation Parameters Using Facial Action Basis Functions,
CirSysVideo(9), No. 4, April 1999, pp. 405.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9904

Lee, W.S., Magnenat-Thalmann, N.,
Fast head modeling for animation,
IVC(18), No. 4, March 2000, pp. 355-364.
Elsevier DOI 0003
BibRef
Earlier:
Generating a Population of Animated Faces from Pictures,
MPeople99(xx-yy). 3D from front and side images, or from range data. BibRef

Kshirsagar, S.[Sumedha], Garchery, S.[Stephane], Sannier, G.[Gael], Magnenat-Thalmann, N.[Nadia],
Synthetic faces: Analysis and applications,
IJIST(13), No. 1, 2003, pp. 65-73.
DOI Link 0308
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Magnenat-Thalmann, N.[Nadia], Thalmann, D.[Daniel],
Deformable Avatars,
KluwerAugust 2001. ISBN 0-7923-7446-0.
WWW Link. BibRef 0108

Lavagetto, F., Pandzic, I.S., Kalra, F., Magnenat-Thalmann, N.[Nadia],
Synthetic and hybrid imaging in the HUMANOID and VIDAS projects,
ICIP96(III: 663-666).
IEEE DOI 9610
BibRef

di Giacomo, T.[Thomas], Kim, H.S.[Hyung-Seok], Moccozet, L.[Laurent], Magnenat-Thalmann, N.[Nadia],
Control Structure and Multi-Resolution Techniques for Virtual Human Representation,
ShapeAnalysis08(8). 0802
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Chaudhuri, P.[Parag], Papagiannakis, G.[George], Magnenat-Thalmann, N.[Nadia],
Self adaptive animation based on user perspective,
VC(24), No. 7-9, July 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI 0804
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Magnenat-Thalmann, N.[Nadia], Seo, H.W.[Hye-Won],
Data-driven approaches to digital human modeling,
3DPVT04(380-387).
IEEE DOI 0412
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Magnenat-Thalmann, N., Seo, H.W.[Hye-Won], Cordier, F.,
Automatic modeling of animatable virtual humans: A survey,
3DIM03(2-10).
IEEE DOI 0311
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Grammalidis, N., Beletsiotis, D., Strintzis, M.G.[Michael G.],
Sprite Generation and Coding in Multiview Image Sequences,
CirSysVideo(10), No. 2, March 2000, pp. 302.
IEEE Top Reference. 0003
BibRef
Earlier:
Sprite generation and coding of multiview image sequences,
CIAP99(95-100).
IEEE DOI 9909
BibRef
Earlier:
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ICIP99(II:477-481).
IEEE DOI BibRef

Aubel, A., Boulic, R.[Ronan], Thalmann, D.[Daniel],
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CirSysVideo(10), No. 2, March 2000, pp. 207.
IEEE Top Reference. 0003
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Carvalho, S.R.[Schubert R.], Boulic, R.[Ronan], Thalmann, D.[Daniel],
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MIG09(116-127).
Springer DOI 0911
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Lavagetto, F.[Fabio], Pockaj, R.[Roberto],
An efficient use of MPEG-4 FAP interpolation for facial animation at 70 bits/frame,
CirSysVideo(11), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 1085-1097.
IEEE Top Reference. 0110
Videoconference. BibRef

Eisert, P.[Peter], Wiegand, T.[Thomas], Girod, B.[Bernd],
Model-Aided Coding: A New Approach to Incorporate Facial Animation into Motion-Compensated Video Coding,
CirSysVideo(10), No. 3, April 2000, pp. 344-358.
IEEE Top Reference. 0004
BibRef
Earlier:
Rate-Distortion-Efficient Video Compression Using a 3-D Head Model,
ICIP99(IV:217-221).
IEEE DOI
See also Rate-Constrained Multihypothesis Prediction for Motion-Compensated Video Compression. BibRef

Eisert, P., Wiegand, T.,
Model-aided Coding: Using 3-D Scene Models in Motion-compensated Video Coding,
ICIP00(Vol III: 138-141).
IEEE DOI 0008
BibRef

Eisert, P.[Peter],
MPEG-4 facial animation in video analysis and synthesis,
IJIST(13), No. 5, 2003, pp. 245-256.
DOI Link 0312
BibRef

Eisert, P.[Peter], Rurainsky, J.[Jürgen],
Geometry-assisted image-based rendering for facial analysis and synthesis,
SP:IC(21), No. 6, July 2006, pp. 493-505.
Elsevier DOI 0606
Facial animation; Image-based rendering; Model-based coding; Face tracking; 3-D image analysis and synthesis BibRef

Antoszczyszyn, P.M.[Paul M.], Hannah, J.M.[John M.], Grant, P.M.[Peter M.],
Reliable Tracking of Facial Features in Semantic-Based Video Coding,
VISP(145), No. 4, August 1998, pp. 257-263. 9810
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Antoszczyszyn, P.M.[Paul M.], Hannah, J.M.[John M.], Grant, P.M.[Peter M.],
Tracking of the Motion of Important Facial Features in Model-Based Coding,
SP(66), No. 2, April 1998, pp. 249-260. 9807
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Antoszczyszyn, P.M.[Paul M.], Hannah, J.M.[John M.], Grant, P.M.[Peter M.],
A new approach to wire-frame tracking for semantic model-based moving image coding,
SP:IC(15), No. 6, March 2000, pp. 567-580.
Elsevier DOI 0002
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A Comparison of Detailed Automatic Wire-Frame Fitting Methods,
ICIP97(I: 468-471).
IEEE DOI BibRef

Antoszczyszyn, P.M.[Paul M.], Hannah, J.M.[John M.], Grant, P.M.[Peter M.],
Facial Motion Analysis for Content-based Video Coding,
RealTimeImg(6), No. 1, February 2000, pp. 3-16. 0003
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Earlier:
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ICIP96(I: 689-692).
IEEE DOI BibRef

Sengupta, S., Hannah, J.M., Grant, P.M.,
Enhancing Selected Facial Features in Very Low Bit-rate Video Sequences,
ICIP01(I: 485-488).
IEEE DOI 0108
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Shaw, C.D.[Christopher D.], Wilson, O.[Orion],
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US_Patent6,147,692, Nov 14, 2000
WWW Link. morphing one face to another BibRef 0011

Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Basu, A.[Anup], Bernögger, S.[Stefan], Pinz, A.J.[Axel J.],
Synthesizing realistic facial animations using energy minimization for model-based coding,
PR(34), No. 11, November 2001, pp. 2201-2213.
Elsevier DOI 0108
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Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Basu, A.[Anup],
Generating Realistic Facial Expressions with Wrinkles for Model-Based Coding,
CVIU(84), No. 2, November 2001, pp. 201-240.
DOI Link 0203
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Pighin, F.[Frdéric], Szeliski, R.S.[Richard S.], Salesin, D.H.[David H.],
Modeling and Animating Realistic Faces from Images,
IJCV(50), No. 2, November 2002, pp. 143-169.
DOI Link 0210
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Resynthesizing Facial Animation through 3D Model-based Tracking,
ICCV99(143-150).
IEEE DOI BibRef

Bonamico, C., Costa, M., Lavagetto, F., Pockaj, R.,
Real-time MPEG-4 facial animation with 3D scalable meshes,
SP:IC(17), No. 9, October 2002, pp. 743-757.
Elsevier DOI 0211
Scale the mesh to fit the processor speed. BibRef

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WWW Link. 0211
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Du, Y.Z.[Yang-Zhou], Lin, X.Y.[Xue-Yin],
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Elsevier DOI 0208
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Buddemeier, U.F.[Ulrich F.], Derlich, K.M.[Karin M.], Neven, H.[Hartmut],
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Preda, M.[Marius], Preteux, F.[Françoise],
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Advanced animation framework for virtual character within the MPEG-4 standard,
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IEEE DOI 0210
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Preda, M.[Marius], Preteux, F.[Françoise],
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IEEE DOI 0106
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Liu, Z.C.[Zi-Cheng], Zhang, Z.Y.[Zheng-You], Cohen, M.F.[Michael F.], Jacobs, C.E.[Charles E.],
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IEEE_CGA(30), No. 4, July/August 2010, pp. 20-31.
IEEE DOI
WWW Link. Facial animation, and more. BibRef 1007

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IEEE DOI 1011
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Direct Manipulation Blendshapes,
IEEE_CGA(30), No. 4, July/August 2010, pp. 42-50.
IEEE DOI 1007
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Li, H.L.[Hong-Liang], Liu, G., Ngan, K.N.,
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MultMed(13), No. 6, 2011, pp. 1230-1239.
IEEE DOI 1112
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AffCom(2), No. 3, 2011, pp. 147-161.
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Avatar interoperability and control in virtual Worlds,
SP:IC(28), No. 2, February 2013, pp. 168-180.
Elsevier DOI 1302
Avatar; Virtual character; Interoperability; Standards; Personalization BibRef

Song, M., Tao, D., Sun, S., Chen, C., Bu, J.,
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IP(22), No. 8, 2013, pp. 3283-3295.
IEEE DOI 1307
3D facial expression generation; facial expression retargeting; sparse learning BibRef

Tong, J.[Jing], Liu, L.G.[Li-Gang], Zhou, J.[Jin], Pan, Z.G.[Zhi-Geng],
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VC(29), No. 6-8, June 2013, pp. 535-544.
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Yu, H.C.[Hong-Chuan], Zhang, J.J.[Jian J.],
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SIViP(7), No. 5, September 2013, pp. 899-910.
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Pagés, R.[Rafael], Berjón, D.[Daniel], Morán, F.[Francisco],
Automatic system for virtual human reconstruction with 3D mesh multi-texturing and facial enhancement,
SP:IC(28), No. 9, 2013, pp. 1089-1099.
Elsevier DOI 1310
Human avatar generation BibRef

Li, K.[Kai], Dai, Q.H.[Qiong-Hai], Wang, R.P.[Rui-Ping], Liu, Y.B.[Ye-Bin], Xu, F.[Feng], Wang, J.[Jue],
A Data-Driven Approach for Facial Expression Retargeting in Video,
MultMed(16), No. 2, February 2014, pp. 299-310.
IEEE DOI 1404
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Earlier: A1, A5, A6, A2, A4, Only:
A data-driven approach for facial expression synthesis in video,
CVPR12(57-64).
IEEE DOI 1208
face recognition BibRef

Zhang, Y.[Yihao], Lin, W.Y.[Wei-Yao], Zhou, B.[Bing], Chen, Z.Z.[Zhen-Zhong], Sheng, B.[Bin], Wu, J.X.[Jian-Xin],
Facial expression cloning with elastic and muscle models,
JVCIR(25), No. 5, 2014, pp. 916-927.
Elsevier DOI 1406
Facial expression cloning BibRef

Chi, J.[Jing], Tu, C.H.[Chang-He], Zhang, C.M.[Cai-Ming],
Dynamic 3D facial expression modeling using Laplacian smooth and multi-scale mesh matching,
VC(30), No. 6-8, June 2014, pp. 649-659.
WWW Link. 1407
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Kemelmacher-Shlizerman, I.[Ira], Shechtman, E.[Eli], Garg, R.[Rahul], Seitz, S.M.[Steven M.],
Moving Portraits,
CACM(57), No. 9, September 2014, pp. 93-99.
DOI Link 1410
We present an approach for generating face animations from large image collections of the same person. By optimizing the quantity and order in which photos are displayed, we can create moving portraits from collections of still images. BibRef

Förger, K.[Klaus], Takala, T.[Tapio],
Animating with style: defining expressive semantics of motion,
VC(32), No. 2, February 2016, pp. 191-203.
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Liang, H., Liang, R., Song, M., He, X.,
Coupled Dictionary Learning for the Detail-Enhanced Synthesis of 3-D Facial Expressions,
Cyber(46), No. 4, April 2016, pp. 890-901.
IEEE DOI 1604
Dictionaries BibRef

Zhang, J.[Jian], Yu, J.[Jun], You, J.[Jane], Tao, D.P.[Da-Peng], Li, N.[Na], Cheng, J.[Jun],
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PR(57), No. 1, 2016, pp. 1-20.
Elsevier DOI 1605
Facial animation BibRef

Rim, D.[David], Honari, S.[Sina], Hasan, M.K.[Md Kamrul], Pal, C.J.[Christopher J.],
Improving facial analysis and performance driven animation through disentangling identity and expression,
IVC(52), No. 1, 2016, pp. 125-140.
Elsevier DOI 1609
Factorization techniques BibRef

Sagar, M.[Mark], Seymour, M.[Mike], Henderson, A.[Annette],
Creating Connection with Autonomous Facial Animation,
CACM(59), No. 3, March 2016, pp. 82-91.
DOI Link 1612
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Paier, W.[Wolfgang], Kettern, M., Hilsmann, A., Eisert, P.[Peter],
A Hybrid Approach for Facial Performance Analysis and Editing,
CirSysVideo(27), No. 4, April 2017, pp. 784-797.
IEEE DOI 1704
Face BibRef

Fechteler, P.[Philipp], Paier, W.[Wolfgang], Eisert, P.[Peter],
Articulated 3D model tracking with on-the-fly texturing,
ICIP14(3998-4002)
IEEE DOI 1502
Cameras BibRef

Fechteler, P.[Philipp], Paier, W.[Wolfgang], Hilsmann, A., Eisert, P.[Peter],
Real-time avatar animation with dynamic face texturing,
ICIP16(355-359)
IEEE DOI 1610
Animation BibRef

Wang, Y.M.[Yu-Meng], Che, W.J.[Wu-Jun], Xu, B.[Bo],
Encoder-decoder recurrent network model for interactive character animation generation,
VC(33), No. 6-8, June 2017, pp. 971-980.
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Yao, C.Y., Chen, K.Y., Guo, H.N., Li, C.C., Lai, Y.C.,
Resolution Independent Real-Time Vector-Embedded Mesh for Animation,
CirSysVideo(27), No. 9, September 2017, pp. 1974-1986.
IEEE DOI 1709
Animation, Image color analysis, Image resolution, Memory management, Real-time systems, Rendering (computer graphics), Antialiasing, resolution-independent shading, vector embedded, vector, representations BibRef

Miyauchi, T.[Tsubasa], Ono, A.[Ayato], Yoshimura, H.[Hiroki], Nishiyama, M.[Masashi], Iwai, Y.[Yoshio],
Embedding the Awareness State and Response State in an Image-Based Avatar to Start Natural User Interaction,
IEICE(E100-D), No. 12, December 2017, pp. 3045-3049.
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Jun, Y., Jiang, C., Li, R., Luo, C.W., Wang, Z.F.,
Real-Time 3-D Facial Animation: From Appearance to Internal Articulators,
CirSysVideo(28), No. 4, April 2018, pp. 920-932.
IEEE DOI 1804
Animation, Biological system modeling, Face, Mathematical model, Muscles, Solid modeling, Tongue, Facial appearance animation, internal articulatory animation BibRef

Erkoç, T.[Tugba], Agdogan, D.[Didem], Eskil, M.T.[M. Taner],
An observation based muscle model for simulation of facial expressions,
SP:IC(64), 2018, pp. 11-20.
Elsevier DOI 1804
Face anatomy, Muscle model, Facial expression, Virtual human BibRef

Li, H.[Hao],
Technical Perspective: Photorealistic Facial Digitization and Manipulation,
CACM(62), No. 1, January 2019, pp. 95.
DOI Link 1901
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Thies, J.[Justus], Zollhöfer, M.[Michael], Stamminger, M.[Marc], Theobalt, C.[Christian], Nießner, M.[Matthias],
Face2Face: Real-Time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videos,
CACM(62), No. 1, January 2019, pp. 96-104.
DOI Link 1901
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Earlier: CVPR16(2387-2395)
IEEE DOI 1612
an approach for real-time facial reenactment of a monocular target video sequence BibRef

Kim, H., Thies, J., Zollhöfer, M., Richardt, C., Tewari, A., Theobalt, C.,
InverseFaceNet: Deep Monocular Inverse Face Rendering,
CVPR18(4625-4634)
IEEE DOI 1812
Face, Geometry, Lighting, Rendering (computer graphics), Image reconstruction, Training, Shape BibRef

Hwang, C.L.[Chih-Lyang], Liao, G.H.[Guo-Hsuan],
Real-Time Pose Imitation by Mid-Size Humanoid Robot With Servo-Cradle-Head RGB-D Vision System,
SMCS(49), No. 1, January 2019, pp. 181-191.
IEEE DOI 1901
Real-time systems, Machine vision, Elbow, Robot kinematics, Servomotors, Foot, Inverse kinematics (IKs), support vector machine BibRef

Agarwal, S., Mukherjee, D.P.,
Synthesis of Realistic Facial Expressions Using Expression Map,
MultMed(21), No. 4, April 2019, pp. 902-914.
IEEE DOI 1903
Face, Shape, Feature extraction, Training, Principal component analysis, Active appearance model, realistic facial expression synthesis BibRef

Testa, R.L.[Rafael Luiz], Corrêa, C.G.[Cléber Gimenez], Machado-Lima, A.[Ariane], Nunes, F.L.S.[Fátima L. S.],
Synthesis of Facial Expressions in Photographs: Characteristics, Approaches, and Challenges,
Surveys(51), No. 6, February 2019, pp. Article No 124.
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Survey, Face Synthesis. BibRef

Tang, Y.L.[Yan-Long], Han, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Li, Y.[Yue], Ma, L.Q.[Li-Qian], Tong, R.F.[Ruo-Feng],
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Bozorgtabar, B.[Behzad], Rad, M.S.[Mohammad Saeed], Ekenel, H.K.[Hazim Kemal], Thiran, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
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CVIU(185), 2019, pp. 1-11.
Elsevier DOI 1906
Attribute guided face image synthesis, Generative adversarial network, Facial expression recognition BibRef

Peng, Y.[Yao], Yin, H.J.[Hu-Jun],
ApprGAN: Appearance-Based GAN for Facial Expression Synthesis,
IET-IPR(13), No. 14, 12 December 2019, pp. 2706-2715.
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Chollet, M., Ochs, M., Pelachaud, C.,
A Methodology for the Automatic Extraction and Generation of Non-Verbal Signals Sequences Conveying Interpersonal Attitudes,
AffCom(10), No. 4, October 2019, pp. 585-598.
IEEE DOI 1912
Planning, Computational modeling, Social factors, Training, Videos, Avatars, Embodied conversational agents, social attitudes BibRef

Liang, L., Zhang, X.,
Adaptive Label Propagation for Facial Appearance Transfer,
MultMed(21), No. 12, December 2019, pp. 3068-3082.
IEEE DOI 1912
Face, Fats, Computational modeling, Mathematical model, Visualization, Adaptation models, Task analysis, Image editing, face blending BibRef

Tewari, A.[Ayush], Zollhöfer, M.[Michael], Bernard, F.[Florian], Garrido, P.[Pablo], Kim, H.W.[Hyeong-Woo], Pérez, P.[Patrick], Theobalt, C.[Christian],
High-Fidelity Monocular Face Reconstruction Based on an Unsupervised Model-Based Face Autoencoder,
PAMI(42), No. 2, February 2020, pp. 357-370.
IEEE DOI 2001
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A5, A4, A3, A6, A7:
MoFA: Model-Based Deep Convolutional Face Autoencoder for Unsupervised Monocular Reconstruction,
ICCV17(3735-3744)
IEEE DOI 1802
BibRef
And: A1, A2, A5, A4, A3, A6, A7: MADO17(1274-1283)
IEEE DOI 1802
Face, Image reconstruction, Training, Decoding, Shape, Lighting. face recognition, feature extraction, image coding, image colour analysis, Semantics. BibRef

Garrido, P.[Pablo], Valgaerts, L.[Levi], Rehmsen, O.[Ole], Thormaehlen, T.[Thorsten], Perez, P.[Patrick], Theobalt, C.[Christian],
Automatic Face Reenactment,
CVPR14(4217-4224)
IEEE DOI 1409
expression matching BibRef

Lou, J., Wang, Y., Nduka, C., Hamedi, M., Mavridou, I., Wang, F., Yu, H.,
Realistic Facial Expression Reconstruction for VR HMD Users,
MultMed(22), No. 3, March 2020, pp. 730-743.
IEEE DOI 2003
Face, Sensors, Image reconstruction, Resists, Electromyography, Cameras, facial action unit BibRef

Pumarola, A.[Albert], Agudo, A.[Antonio], Martinez, A.M.[Aleix M.], Sanfeliu, A.[Alberto], Moreno-Noguer, F.[Francesc],
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Springer DOI 2003
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Rotger, G., Lumbreras, F., Moreno-Noguer, F.[Francesc], Agudo, A.[Antonio],
2D-to-3D Facial Expression Transfer,
ICPR18(2008-2013)
IEEE DOI 1812
Shape, Face, Solid modeling, Estimation, Topology BibRef

Fried, O.[Ohad], Jacobs, J.[Jennifer], Finkelstein, A.[Adam], Agrawala, M.[Maneesh],
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CACM(63), No. 3, March 2020, pp. 70-79.
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IJCV(128), No. 5, May 2020, pp. 1398-1413.
Springer DOI 2005
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Song, X.X.[Xiao-Xia], Shao, M.[Mingwen], Zuo, W.M.[Wang-Meng], Li, C.[Cunhe],
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Geng, Z.L.[Zheng-Lin], Cao, C.[Chen], Tulyakov, S.[Sergey],
Towards Photo-Realistic Facial Expression Manipulation,
IJCV(128), No. 10-11, November 2020, pp. 2744-2761.
Springer DOI 2009
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Earlier:
3D Guided Fine-Grained Face Manipulation,
CVPR19(9813-9822).
IEEE DOI 2002
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Paier, W.[Wolfgang], Hilsmann, A.[Anna], Eisert, P.[Peter],
Interactive facial animation with deep neural networks,
IET-CV(14), No. 6, September 2020, pp. 359-369.
DOI Link 2010
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Huang, Z., Ren, F., Hu, M., Chen, S.,
Facial Expression Imitation Method for Humanoid Robot Based on Smooth-Constraint Reversed Mechanical Model (SRMM),
HMS(50), No. 6, December 2020, pp. 538-549.
IEEE DOI 2011
Humanoid robots, Facial features, Neural networks, Avatars, Real-time systems, Facial expression imitation (FEI), space-time similarity BibRef

Echizen, I.[Isao], Babaguchi, N.[Noboru], Yamagishi, J.[Junichi], Nitta, N.[Naoko], Nakashima, Y.[Yuta], Nakamura, K.[Kazuaki], Kono, K.[Kazuhiro], Fang, F.M.[Fu-Ming], Myojin, S.[Seiko], Kuang, Z.Z.[Zhen-Zhong], Nguyen, H.H.[Huy H.], Tieu, N.D.T.[Ngoc-Dung T.],
Generation and Detection of Media Clones,
IEICE(E104-D), No. 1, January 2021, pp. 12-23.
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Shao, Z.W.[Zhi-Wen], Zhu, H.L.[Heng-Liang], Tang, J.S.[Jun-Shu], Lu, X.Q.[Xue-Quan], Ma, L.Z.[Li-Zhuang],
Explicit Facial Expression Transfer via Fine-Grained Representations,
IP(30), 2021, pp. 4610-4621.
IEEE DOI 2105
Training, Gold, Feature extraction, Facial features, Shape, Generative adversarial networks, swap consistency loss BibRef

Zuo, X.X.[Xin-Xin], Wang, S.[Sen], Zheng, J.B.[Jiang-Bin], Yu, W.W.[Wei-Wei], Gong, M.L.[Ming-Lun], Yang, R.G.[Rui-Gang], Cheng, L.[Li],
SparseFusion: Dynamic Human Avatar Modeling From Sparse RGBD Images,
MultMed(23), 2021, pp. 1617-1629.
IEEE DOI 2106
Image reconstruction, Shape, Biological system modeling, Solid modeling, non-rigid fusion BibRef

Xu, Y.Y.[Yang-Yang], Xu, X.M.[Xue-Miao], Jiao, J.B.[Jian-Bo], Li, K.[Keke], Xu, C.[Cheng], He, S.F.[Sheng-Feng],
Multi-View Face Synthesis via Progressive Face Flow,
IP(30), 2021, pp. 6024-6035.
IEEE DOI 2107
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IEEE DOI 2108
Faces, Face recognition, Generative adversarial networks, Image reconstruction, Facial features, Deep learning, face reconstruction BibRef

Wang, Z.[Ziyan], Bagautdinov, T.[Timur], Lombardi, S.[Stephen], Simon, T.[Tomas], Saragih, J.[Jason], Hodgins, J.[Jessica], Zollhöfer, M.[Michael],
Learning Compositional Radiance Fields of Dynamic Human Heads,
CVPR21(5700-5709)
IEEE DOI 2111
Interpolation, Codes, Telepresence, Aerospace electronics, Rendering (computer graphics), Animation BibRef

Otberdout, N.[Naima], Daoudi, M.[Mohamed], Kacem, A.[Anis], Ballihi, L.[Lahoucine], Berretti, S.[Stefano],
Dynamic Facial Expression Generation on Hilbert Hypersphere With Conditional Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Nets,
PAMI(44), No. 2, February 2022, pp. 848-863.
IEEE DOI 2201
Face, Generative adversarial networks, Videos, Dynamics, Geometry, Training, Facial expression generation, Riemannian geometry BibRef

Shi, T.[Tianyang], Zou, Z.X.[Zheng-Xia], Shi, Z.W.[Zhen-Wei], Yuan, Y.[Yi],
Neural Rendering for Game Character Auto-Creation,
PAMI(44), No. 3, March 2022, pp. 1489-1502.
IEEE DOI 2202
Faces, Games, Rendering (computer graphics), Solid modeling, Face recognition, Engines, Game character customization, deep learning BibRef

Tu, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Zou, Y.T.[Ying-Tian], Zhao, J.[Jian], Ai, W.J.[Wen-Jie], Dong, J.[Jian], Yao, Y.[Yuan], Wang, Z.K.[Zhi-Kang], Guo, G.D.[Guo-Dong], Li, Z.F.[Zhi-Feng], Liu, W.[Wei], Feng, J.S.[Jia-Shi],
Image-to-Video Generation via 3D Facial Dynamics,
CirSysVideo(32), No. 4, April 2022, pp. 1805-1819.
IEEE DOI 2204
Faces, Dynamics, Shape, Task analysis, Heuristic algorithms, FaceAnime, generative adversarial networks, 3D Dynamic Prediction BibRef

Khodadadeh, S.[Siavash], Ghadar, S.[Shabnam], Motiian, S.[Saeid], Lin, W.A.[Wei-An], Bölöni, L.[Ladislau], Kalarot, R.[Ratheesh],
Latent to Latent: A Learned Mapper for Identity Preserving Editing of Multiple Face Attributes in StyleGAN-generated Images,
WACV22(3677-3685)
IEEE DOI 2202
Training, Image coding, Face recognition, Neural networks, Observers, Maintenance engineering, GANs Vision Systems and Applications BibRef

Feng, Y.[Yao], Choutas, V.[Vasileios], Bolkart, T.[Timo], Tzionas, D.[Dimitrios], Black, M.J.[Michael J.],
Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderation,
3DV21(792-804)
IEEE DOI 2201
Training, Surface reconstruction, Image resolution, Shape, Fuses, Avatars BibRef

Zhang, Y.[Yun], Liu, R.X.[Rui-Xin], Pan, Y.[Yifan], Wu, D.[Dehao], Zhu, Y.S.[Yue-Sheng], Bai, Z.Q.[Zhi-Qiang],
GI-AEE: GAN Inversion Based Attentive Expression Embedding Network for Facial Expression Editing,
ICIP21(2453-2457)
IEEE DOI 2201
Image processing, Generative adversarial networks, Task analysis, Facial expression editing, GAN inversion BibRef

Hsu, G.S.J.[Gee-Sern Jison], Wu, H.Y.[Hung-Yi],
Pose-Guided and Style-Transferred Face Reenactment,
ICIP21(2458-2462)
IEEE DOI 2201
Training, Databases, Image processing, Switches, Detectors, Control systems, face reenactment, pose, face generation BibRef

Zeng, X.S.[Xiao S.], Dwarakanath, S.[Surya], Lu, W.Y.[Wu-Yue], Nakada, M.[Masaki], Terzopoulos, D.[Demetri],
Neuromuscular Control of the Face-Head-Neck Biomechanical Complex with Learning-Based Expression Transfer from Images and Videos,
ISVC21(I:116-127).
Springer DOI 2112
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Zhao, R.[Ruiqi], Wu, T.[Tianyi], Guo, G.D.[Guo-Dong],
Sparse to Dense Motion Transfer for Face Image Animation,
AIM21(1991-2000)
IEEE DOI 2112
Training, Visualization, Image segmentation, Motion segmentation, Motion estimation BibRef

Zhu, Y.H.[Yu-Hao], Li, Q.[Qi], Wang, J.[Jian], Xu, C.Z.[Cheng-Zhong], Sun, Z.A.[Zhen-An],
One Shot Face Swapping on Megapixels,
CVPR21(4832-4842)
IEEE DOI 2111
Training, Image resolution, Databases, Face recognition, Memory management, Graphics processing units, Trajectory BibRef

Song, L.[Linsen], Wu, W.[Wayne], Fu, C.Y.[Chao-You], Qian, C.[Chen], Loy, C.C.[Chen Change], He, R.[Ran],
Pareidolia Face Reenactment,
CVPR21(2236-2245)
IEEE DOI 2111
Animating a static illusory face to move in tandem with a human face in the video. Codes, Shape, Face recognition, Computational modeling, Synthesizers, Data models BibRef

Ma, S.[Shugao], Simon, T.[Tomas], Saragih, J.[Jason], Wang, D.W.[Da-Wei], Li, Y.[Yuecheng], de la Torre, F.[Fernando], Sheikh, Y.[Yaser],
Pixel Codec Avatars,
CVPR21(64-73)
IEEE DOI 2111
Training, Adaptation models, Codecs, Computational modeling, Avatars, Rendering (computer graphics) BibRef

Raj, A.[Amit], Tanke, J.[Julian], Hays, J.[James], Vo, M.[Minh], Stoll, C.[Carsten], Lassner, C.[Christoph],
ANR: Articulated Neural Rendering for Virtual Avatars,
CVPR21(3721-3730)
IEEE DOI 2111
Measurement, Avatars, Computational modeling, Pipelines, Neural networks, Rendering (computer graphics) BibRef

Grigorev, A.[Artur], Iskakov, K.[Karim], Ianina, A.[Anastasia], Bashirov, R.[Renat], Zakharkin, I.[Ilya], Vakhitov, A.[Alexander], Lempitsky, V.[Victor],
StylePeople: A Generative Model of Fullbody Human Avatars,
CVPR21(5147-5156)
IEEE DOI 2111
Hair, Geometry, Avatars, Computational modeling, Clothing, Video sequences BibRef

Gafni, G.[Guy], Thies, J.[Justus], Zollhöfer, M.[Michael], Nießner, M.[Matthias],
Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstruction,
CVPR21(8645-8654)
IEEE DOI 2111
Geometry, Telepresence, Webcams, Image synthesis, Avatars, Rendering (computer graphics), Hybrid power systems BibRef

Luo, H.[Huiwen], Nagano, K.[Koki], Kung, H.W.[Han-Wei], Xu, Q.G.[Qing-Guo], Wang, Z.[Zejian], Wei, L.Y.[Ling-Yu], Hu, L.[Liwen], Li, H.[Hao],
Normalized Avatar Synthesis Using StyleGAN and Perceptual Refinement,
CVPR21(11657-11667)
IEEE DOI 2111
Training, Solid modeling, Face recognition, Avatars, Lighting, Virtual environments BibRef

Raj, A.[Amit], Zollhöfer, M.[Michael], Simon, T.[Tomas], Saragih, J.[Jason], Saito, S.[Shunsuke], Hays, J.[James], Lombardi, S.[Stephen],
Pixel-aligned Volumetric Avatars,
CVPR21(11728-11737)
IEEE DOI 2111
Hair, Head, Telepresence, Avatars, Neural networks BibRef

Patel, P.[Priyanka], Huang, C.H.P.[Chun-Hao P.], Tesch, J.[Joachim], Hoffmann, D.T.[David T.], Tripathi, S.[Shashank], Black, M.J.[Michael J.],
AGORA: Avatars in Geography Optimized for Regression Analysis,
CVPR21(13463-13473)
IEEE DOI 2111
Training, Solid modeling, Shape, Face recognition, Clothing, Pose estimation BibRef

Valenzuela, A.[Andrea], Segura, C.[Carlos], Diego, F.[Ferran], Gómez, V.[Vicenç],
Expression Transfer Using Flow-based Generative Models,
WMF21(1023-1031)
IEEE DOI 2109
Training, Image coding, Computational modeling, Pipelines, Pattern recognition BibRef

Prokudin, S.[Sergey], Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Romero, J.[Javier],
SMPLpix: Neural Avatars from 3D Human Models,
WACV21(1809-1818)
IEEE DOI 2106
Geometry, Deformable models, Solid modeling, Photorealism, Shape, Computational modeling BibRef

Richard, A.[Alexander], Lea, C.[Colin], Ma, S.[Shugao], Gall, J.[Juergen], de la Torre, F.[Fernando], Sheikh, Y.[Yaser],
Audio- and Gaze-driven Facial Animation of Codec Avatars,
WACV21(41-50)
IEEE DOI 2106
Solid modeling, Codecs, Lips, Avatars, Streaming media, Real-time systems BibRef

Zheng, C.Y.[Cheng-Yao], Xia, S.[Siyu], Robinson, J.[Joseph], Lu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng], Wu, W.[Wayne], Qian, C.[Chen], Shao, M.[Ming],
Localin Reshuffle Net: Toward Naturally and Efficiently Facial Image Blending,
ACCV20(V:206-222).
Springer DOI 2103
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Oshiba, J.[Junki], Iwata, M.[Motoi], Kise, K.[Koichi],
Automatic Landmark-guided Face Image Generation for Anime Characters Using C2-GAN,
MANPU20(236-249).
Springer DOI 2103
BibRef

Koujan, M.R.[Mohammad Rami], Doukas, M.C.[Michail Christos], Roussos, A.[Anastasios], Zafeiriou, S.[Stefanos],
ReenactNet: Real-time Full Head Reenactment,
FG20(918-918)
IEEE DOI 2102
Magnetic heads, Faces, Visualization, Portable computers, Face recognition, Webcams BibRef

Songsri-in, K.[Kritaphat], Zafeiriou, S.[Stefanos],
Face Video Generation from a Single Image and Landmarks,
FG20(69-76)
IEEE DOI 2102
Generators, Face recognition, Training, Generative adversarial networks, Faces, Computer architecture, BibRef

Famadas, J., Madadi, M., Palmero, C., Escalera, S.,
Generative Video Face Reenactment by AUs and Gaze Regularization,
FG20(444-451)
IEEE DOI 2102
Faces, Geometry, Head, Training, Face recognition, Decoding, Coherence, Facial Synthesis, Facial expressions, Face alignment, Eye gaze BibRef

Ling, J.[Jun], Xue, H.[Han], Song, L.[Li], Yang, S.H.[Shu-Hui], Xie, R.[Rong], Gu, X.[Xiao],
Toward Fine-grained Facial Expression Manipulation,
ECCV20(XXVIII:37-53).
Springer DOI 2011
BibRef

Wu, R.L.[Rong-Liang], Lu, S.J.[Shi-Jian],
LEED: Label-free Expression Editing via Disentanglement,
ECCV20(XII: 781-798).
Springer DOI 2010
BibRef

Potamias, R.A.[Rolandos Alexandros], Zheng, J.L.[Jia-Li], Ploumpis, S.[Stylianos], Bouritsas, G.[Giorgos], Ververas, E.[Evangelos], Zafeiriou, S.P.[Stefanos P.],
Learning to Generate Customized Dynamic 3d Facial Expressions,
ECCV20(XXIX:278-294).
Springer DOI 2010
BibRef

Kollias, D.[Dimitrios], Cheng, S.[Shiyang], Pantic, M.[Maja], Zafeiriou, S.P.[Stefanos P.],
Photorealistic Facial Synthesis in the Dimensional Affect Space,
HBU18(II:475-491).
Springer DOI 1905
BibRef

Booth, J.[James], Zafeiriou, S.P.[Stefanos P.],
Optimal UV spaces for facial morphable model construction,
ICIP14(4672-4676)
IEEE DOI 1502
Active appearance model BibRef

Zhang, J., Zeng, X., Wang, M., Pan, Y., Liu, L., Liu, Y., Ding, Y., Fan, C.,
FReeNet: Multi-Identity Face Reenactment,
CVPR20(5325-5334)
IEEE DOI 2008
Face, Task analysis, Generators, Solid modeling, Geometry, Computational modeling BibRef

Chen, Z., Wang, C., Yuan, B., Tao, D.,
PuppeteerGAN: Arbitrary Portrait Animation With Semantic-Aware Appearance Transformation,
CVPR20(13515-13524)
IEEE DOI 2008
Training, Animation, Face, Semantics, Videos, Strain, Image segmentation BibRef

Shi, T., Yuan, Y., Fan, C., Zou, Z., Shi, Z., Liu, Y.,
Face-to-Parameter Translation for Game Character Auto-Creation,
ICCV19(161-170)
IEEE DOI 2004
computer games, computer graphics, face recognition, rendering (computer graphics), game character autocreation, BibRef

Onizuka, H., Thomas, D., Uchiyama, H., Taniguchi, R.,
Landmark-Guided Deformation Transfer of Template Facial Expressions for Automatic Generation of Avatar Blendshapes,
3D-Wild19(2100-2108)
IEEE DOI 2004
cameras, face recognition, image colour analysis, landmark-guided deformation transfer, virtual avatars, Mesh deformation BibRef

Oh, T.H.[Tae-Hyun], Dekel, T.[Tali], Kim, C.[Changil], Mosseri, I.[Inbar], Freeman, W.T.[William T.], Rubinstein, M.[Michael], Matusik, W.[Wojciech],
Speech2Face: Learning the Face Behind a Voice,
CVPR19(7531-7540).
IEEE DOI 2002
Reconstructing a facial image of a person from a short audio recording. Learned from internet videos. BibRef

Chen, Y.C.[Ying-Cong], Shen, X.H.[Xiao-Hui], Lin, Z.[Zhe], Lu, X.[Xin], Pao, I.M.[I-Ming], Jia, J.Y.[Jia-Ya],
Semantic Component Decomposition for Face Attribute Manipulation,
CVPR19(9851-9859).
IEEE DOI 2002
BibRef

Sanyal, S.[Soubhik], Bolkart, T.[Timo], Feng, H.W.[Hai-Wen], Black, M.J.[Michael J.],
Learning to Regress 3D Face Shape and Expression From an Image Without 3D Supervision,
CVPR19(7755-7764).
IEEE DOI 2002
BibRef

Yi, H.W.[Hong-Wei], Li, C.[Chen], Cao, Q.[Qiong], Shen, X.Y.[Xiao-Yong], Li, S.[Sheng], Wang, G.P.[Guo-Ping], Tai, Y.W.[Yu-Wing],
MMFace: A Multi-Metric Regression Network for Unconstrained Face Reconstruction,
CVPR19(7655-7664).
IEEE DOI 2002
BibRef

Chaudhuri, B.[Bindita], Vesdapunt, N.[Noranart], Wang, B.Y.[Bao-Yuan],
Joint Face Detection and Facial Motion Retargeting for Multiple Faces,
CVPR19(9711-9720).
IEEE DOI 2002
BibRef

Shysheya, A.[Aliaksandra], Zakharov, E.[Egor], Aliev, K.A.[Kara-Ali], Bashirov, R.[Renat], Burkov, E.[Egor], Iskakov, K.[Karim], Ivakhnenko, A.[Aleksei], Malkov, Y.[Yury], Pasechnik, I.[Igor], Ulyanov, D.[Dmitry], Vakhitov, A.[Alexander], Lempitsky, V.[Victor],
Textured Neural Avatars,
CVPR19(2382-2392).
IEEE DOI 2002
BibRef

Díaz Barros, J.M., Golyanik, V., Varanasi, K., Stricker, D.,
Face It!: A Pipeline for Real-Time Performance-Driven Facial Animation,
ICIP19(2209-2213)
IEEE DOI 1910
Performance-driven animation, face tracking, head pose estimation, blendshape model BibRef

Ma, W.D.K.[Wan-Duo Kurt], Lewis, J.P., Bastiaan Kleijn, W.,
Blind Facial Basis Discovery Using the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion,
IVCNZ18(1-5)
IEEE DOI 1902
Shape, Standards, Kernel, Blind source separation, Facial animation, Optimization, Entropy, facial animation, Independence Component Analysis BibRef

Lamarre, M., Lewis, J.P., Danvoye, E.,
Face Stabilization by Mode Pursuit for Avatar Construction,
IVCNZ18(1-6)
IEEE DOI 1902
Face, Avatars, Optimization, Tracking, Histograms, Transforms, Headphones, face tracking, avatars, animation BibRef

Kato, H., Ushiku, Y., Harada, T.,
Neural 3D Mesh Renderer,
CVPR18(3907-3916)
IEEE DOI 1812
Face, Rendering (computer graphics), Neural networks, Solid modeling, Image color analysis BibRef

Joo, D., Kim, D., Kim, J.,
Generating a Fusion Image: One's Identity and Another's Shape,
CVPR18(1635-1643)
IEEE DOI 1812
Shape, Generators, Training, Task analysis, YouTube, Face BibRef

Chen, L.[Lele], Li, Z.H.[Zhi-Heng], Maddox, R.K.[Ross K.], Duan, Z.Y.[Zhi-Yao], Xu, C.L.[Chen-Liang],
Lip Movements Generation at a Glance,
ECCV18(VII: 538-553).
Springer DOI 1810
BibRef

Shang, Z., Joshi, J., Hoey, J.,
Continuous facial expression recognition for affective interaction with virtual avatar,
ICIP17(1995-1999)
IEEE DOI 1803
Avatars, Face, Feature extraction, Gold, Principal component analysis, Training, Transient analysis, Human Computer Interaction BibRef

Shu, Z.X.[Zhi-Xin], Sahasrabudhe, M.[Mihir], Güler, R.A.[Riza Alp], Samaras, D.[Dimitris], Paragios, N.[Nikos], Kokkinos, I.[Iasonas],
Deforming Autoencoders: Unsupervised Disentangling of Shape and Appearance,
ECCV18(X: 664-680).
Springer DOI 1810
BibRef

Shu, Z.X.[Zhi-Xin], Yumer, E., Hadap, S., Sunkavalli, K., Shechtman, E., Samaras, D.[Dimitris],
Neural Face Editing with Intrinsic Image Disentangling,
CVPR17(5444-5453)
IEEE DOI 1711
Face, Geometry, Image reconstruction, Lighting, Manifolds, Rendering, (computer, graphics) BibRef

Shen, W.[Wei], Liu, R.J.[Ru-Jie],
Learning Residual Images for Face Attribute Manipulation,
CVPR17(1225-1233)
IEEE DOI 1711
Face, Games, Glass, Image generation, Mouth, Training. Modify the features, not the whole image. BibRef

Hosoi, T.,
Head Pose and Expression Transfer Using Facial Status Score,
FG17(573-580)
IEEE DOI 1707
Deformable models, Face, Principal component analysis, Shape, Solid modeling, Three-dimensional, displays BibRef

Cao, Y., Pang, X., Chan, A.B., Lau, R.W.H.,
Dynamic Manga: Animating Still Manga via Camera Movement,
MultMed(19), No. 1, January 2017, pp. 160-172.
IEEE DOI 1612
Animation BibRef

Kononenko, D.[Daniil], Lempitsky, V.[Victor],
Semi-Supervised Learning for Monocular Gaze Redirection,
FG18(535-539)
IEEE DOI 1806
Computer architecture, Decoding, Head, Imaging, Magnetic heads, Training, Visualization, Gaze redirection, Image resynthesis, Unsupervised learning BibRef

Ganin, Y.[Yaroslav], Kononenko, D.[Daniil], Sungatullina, D.[Diana], Lempitsky, V.[Victor],
DeepWarp: Photorealistic Image Resynthesis for Gaze Manipulation,
ECCV16(II: 311-326).
Springer DOI 1611
BibRef

Hudson, I.[Irwin], Hurter, J.[Jonathan],
Avatar Types Matter: Review of Avatar Literature for Performance Purposes,
VAMR16(14-21).
Springer DOI 1608
BibRef

Yu, X.[Xiang], Yang, J., Luo, L., Li, W., Brandt, J.[Jonathan], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
Customized expression recognition for performance-driven cutout character animation,
WACV16(1-9)
IEEE DOI 1606
Animation BibRef

Zhang, G.M.[Guang-Ming], Xia, J.J.[James J.], Zhang, X.Y.[Xiao-Yan], Zhou, X.B.[Xiao-Bo],
Prediction of facial soft tissue deformations with improved rubin-bodner model after craniomaxillofacial (CMF) surgery,
ICIP15(2796-2800)
IEEE DOI 1512
CMF surgery BibRef

Merget, D.[Daniel], Tiefenbacher, P.[Philipp], Babaee, M.[Mohammadreza], Mitov, N.[Nikola], Rigoll, G.[Gerhard],
Photorealistic Face Transfer in 2D and 3D Video,
GCPR15(400-411).
Springer DOI 1511
BibRef

Tasli, H.E., den Uyl, T.M., Boujut, H., Zaharia, T.,
Real-time facial character animation,
FG15(1-1)
IEEE DOI 1508
avatars BibRef

den Uyl, T.M., Tasli, H.E., Ivan, P., Snijdewind, M.,
Who do you want to be? Real-time face swap,
FG15(1-1)
IEEE DOI 1508
data visualisation BibRef

Dang-Nguyen, D.T.[Duc-Tien], Boato, G.[Giulia], de Natale, F.G.B.[Francesco G.B.],
Revealing synthetic facial animations of realistic characters,
ICIP14(5327-5331)
IEEE DOI 1502
Analytical models BibRef

Luo, C.W.[Chang-Wei], Jiang, C.[Chen], Yu, J.[Jun], Wang, Z.F.[Zeng-Fu],
Expressive facial animation from videos,
ICIP14(4617-4621)
IEEE DOI 1502
Active appearance model BibRef

Musti, U.[Utpala], Zhou, Z.H.[Zi-Heng], Pietikainen, M.[Matti],
Facial 3D Shape Estimation from Images for Visual Speech Animation,
ICPR14(40-45)
IEEE DOI 1412
Estimation BibRef

Mascaró, M.[Miquel], Serón, F.J.[Francisco J.], Perales, F.J.[Francisco J.], Varona, J.[Javier],
Rigging and Data Capture for the Facial Animation of Virtual Actors,
AMDO14(170-179).
Springer DOI 1407
BibRef

Pawaskar, C., Ma, W.C.[Wan-Chun], Carnegie, K., Lewis, J.P., Rhee, T.[Taehyun],
Expression transfer: A system to build 3D blend shapes for facial animation,
IVCNZ13(154-159)
IEEE DOI 1402
computational geometry BibRef

Onuki, T.[Tomomi], Ishinoda, T.[Takafumi], Kobayashi, Y.[Yoshinori], Kuno, Y.[Yoshinori],
Designing robot eyes for gaze communication,
FCV13(97-102).
IEEE DOI 1304
Not creating the image, but the same issues. BibRef

Shu, Z.X.[Zhi-Xin], Huang, L.[Lei], Liu, C.P.[Chang-Ping],
3D Facial Expression Synthesis from a Single Image Using a Model Set,
FaceCVHum12(II:272-283).
Springer DOI 1304
BibRef

Seet, G.[Gerald], Pang, W.C.[Wee Ching], Burhan, Chen, I.M.[I-Ming], Iastrebov, V.[Viatcheslav], Gu, W.[William], Wong, C.Y.[Choon Yue],
A design for a mobile robotic avatar: Modular framework,
3DTV12(1-4).
IEEE DOI 1212
BibRef

Ju, X.Y.[Xiang-Yang], Khambay, B.[Balvinder], O'Leary, E.[Emer], Al-Anezi, T.[Thamer], Ayoub, A.[Ashraf],
Evaluation of the Reproducibility of Non-verbal Facial Animations,
AMDO12(184-193).
Springer DOI 1208
BibRef

Yang, F.[Fei], Bourdev, L.[Lubomir], Shechtman, E.[Eli], Wang, J.[Jue], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
Facial expression editing in video using a temporally-smooth factorization,
CVPR12(861-868).
IEEE DOI 1208
BibRef

Aubrey, A.J.[Andrew J.], Kajicc, V.[Vedran], Cingovska, I.[Ivana], Rosin, P.L.[Paul L.], Marshall, A.D.[A. David],
Mapping and manipulating facial dynamics,
FG11(639-645).
IEEE DOI 1103
BibRef

Saragih, J.M.[Jason M.], Lucey, S.[Simon], Cohn, J.F.[Jeffrey F.],
Real-time avatar animation from a single image,
FG11(117-124).
IEEE DOI 1103
BibRef
And: FG11(213-220).
IEEE DOI 1103

See also Deformable Model Fitting by Regularized Landmark Mean-Shift. BibRef

Jia, J.[Jia], Zhang, S.[Shen], Cai, L.H.[Lian-Hong],
Facial expression synthesis based on motion patterns learned from face database,
ICIP10(3973-3976).
IEEE DOI 1009
BibRef

Fukui, R.[Ryuichi], Katsurada, K.[Kouichi], Iribe, Y.[Yurie], Nitta, T.[Tsuneo],
Facial Expression Mimicking System,
ICPR10(3776-3779).
IEEE DOI 1008
BibRef

Huang, D.[Dong], de la Torre, F.[Fernando],
Facial Action Transfer with Personalized Bilinear Regression,
ECCV12(II: 144-158).
Springer DOI 1210
BibRef
Earlier:
Bilinear Kernel Reduced Rank Regression for Facial Expression Synthesis,
ECCV10(II: 364-377).
Springer DOI 1009
BibRef

Kataoka, K.[Kaori], Ando, S.[Shingo], Suzuki, A.[Akira], Koike, H.[Hideki],
Facial Parts-Based Face Hallucination Method,
ICISP10(1-9).
Springer DOI 1006
BibRef

You, L.H.[Li-Hua], Southern, R.[Richard], Zhang, J.J.[Jian Jun],
Adaptive Physics-Inspired Facial Animation,
MIG09(207-218).
Springer DOI 0911
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Rabiah, A.K., Sembok, T.M.T., Halimah, B.Z.,
Generating 3D Visual Expression Using Semantic Simplification Description Based on Logical Representation,
IVIC09(58-65).
Springer DOI 0911
BibRef

Tay, C.A.[Chi-Ang], Green, R.,
Human motion capture and representation 3-D avatar interaction,
IVCNZ09(209-214).
IEEE DOI 0911
BibRef

Park, A.[Anjin], Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul], Kurata, T.[Takeshi],
Codebook-Based Background Subtraction to Generate Photorealistic Avatars in a Walkthrough Simulator,
ISVC09(I: 500-510).
Springer DOI 0911
BibRef

Dutreve, L., Meyer, A., Bouakaz, S.,
Real-Time Dynamic Wrinkles of Face for Animated Skinned Mesh,
ISVC09(II: 25-34).
Springer DOI 0911
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Chen, J.[Jie], Yi, D.[Dong], Yang, J.[Jimei], Zhao, G.Y.[Guo-Ying], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.], Pietikainen, M.[Matti],
Learning mappings for face synthesis from near infrared to visual light images,
CVPR09(156-163).
IEEE DOI 0906
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Cohn, J.F.[Jeffrey F.],
Use of Active Appearance Models for analysis and synthesis of naturally occurring behavior,
CVPR4HB09(1-3).
IEEE DOI 0906
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Tang, H.[Hao], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
MPEG4 performance-driven avatar via robust facial motion tracking,
ICIP08(249-252).
IEEE DOI 0810
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Minoi, J.L.[Jacey-Lynn], Amin, S.H.[S. Hassan], Thomaz, C.E.[Carlos Eduardo], Gillies, D.F.[Duncan Fyfe],
Synthesizing Realistic Expressions in 3D Face Data Sets,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0809
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Sheng, Y.[Yun], Willis, P.[Phil], Castro, G.G.[Gabriela Gonzalez], Ugail, H.[Hassan],
PDE-Based Facial Animation: Making the Complex Simple,
ISVC08(II: 723-732).
Springer DOI 0812
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Tang, H.[Hao], Fu, Y.[Yun], Tu, J.L.[Ji-Lin], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.], Hasegawa-Johnson, M.[Mark],
EAVA: A 3D Emotive Audio-Visual Avatar,
WACV08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0801
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Collette, C.[Cyrille], Micaelli, A.[Alain], Lemerle, P.[Pierre], Andriot, C.[Claude],
Dynamic Balance Control Following Disturbance of Virtual Humans,
ISVC07(I: 734-744).
Springer DOI 0711
BibRef

Ghys, C.[Charlotte], Taron, M.[Maxime], Paragios, N.[Nikos], Komodakis, N.[Nikos], Bascle, B.[Bénédicte],
Expression Mimicking: From 2D Monocular Sequences to 3D Animations,
ISVC07(II: 621-630).
Springer DOI 0711
BibRef

Zhang, Y.[Yu], Xu, S.H.[Shu-Hong],
Data-Driven Feature-Based 3D Face Synthesis,
3DIM07(39-46).
IEEE DOI 0708
BibRef

Kim, I.J.[Ig-Jae], Ko, H.S.[Hyeong-Seok],
Expressive facial animation using quasi-eigen faces,
SigGraph06(Article 29).
WWW Link. BibRef 0600

Vendrovsky, E.[Eugene], Neulander, I.[Ivan],
Markerless facial motion capture using texture extraction and nonlinear optimization,
SigGraph06(Article 27).
WWW Link. BibRef 0600

Byun, H.W.[Hae Won],
Multimedia Authoring Tool for Real-Time Facial Animation,
MCAM07(295-304).
Springer DOI 0706
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Mancini, M.[Maurizio], Castellano, G.[Ginevra], Bevacqua, E.[Elisabetta], Peters, C.[Christopher],
Copying Behaviour of Expressive Motion,
MIRAGE07(180-191).
Springer DOI 0703
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Kim, S.H.[Sung-Ho],
Generation of Expression Space for Realtime Facial Expression Control of 3D Avatar,
MIRAGE07(318-329).
Springer DOI 0703
BibRef

Griesser, A.[Andreas], Cornelis, N.[Nico], Van Gool, L.J.[Luc J.],
Towards On-Line Digital Doubles,
3DPVT06(1002-1009).
IEEE DOI 0606
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Kang, I.[Ingu], Han, J.H.[Jung-Hyun],
Massive Autonomous Characters: Animation and Interaction,
ICCVGIP06(333-338).
Springer DOI 0612
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Zhang, J.[Jian], Zhuang, Y.T.[Yue-Ting], Wu, F.[Fei],
Video-Based Facial Expression Hallucination: A Two- Level Hierarchical Fusion Approach,
ACIVS06(513-521).
Springer DOI 0609
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Taron, M.[Maxime], Ghys, C.[Charlotte], Paragios, N.[Nikos],
Uncertainties-driven Surface Morphing: The case of Photo-realistic Transitions between Facial Expressions,
ICPR06(III: 889-892).
IEEE DOI 0609
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Ramirez, J.E.[Jorge E.], Lligadas, X.[Xavier], Susin, A.[Antonio],
Automatic Adjustment of Rigs to Extracted Skeletons,
AMDO08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI 0807
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Teixeira Orvalho, V.C.[Verónica Costa], Zacur, E.[Ernesto], Susin, A.[Antonio],
Transferring a Labeled Generic Rig to Animate Face Models,
AMDO06(223-233).
Springer DOI 0607
BibRef

Dompierre, C., Laurendeau, D.,
Avatar: a virtual reality based tool for collaborative production of theater shows,
CRV06(35-35).
IEEE DOI 0607
BibRef

Jia, K.[Kui], Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang],
Multi-Resolution Patch Tensor for Facial Expression Hallucination,
CVPR06(I: 395-402).
IEEE DOI 0606
BibRef

Zalewski, L.[Lukasz], Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang],
2D Statistical Models of Facial Expressions for Realistic 3D Avatar Animation,
CVPR05(II: 217-222).
IEEE DOI 0507
BibRef
Earlier:
Synthesis and recognition of facial expressions in virtual 3D views,
AFGR04(493-498).
IEEE DOI 0411
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Tewes, A.[Andreas], Würtz, R.P.[Rolf P.], von der Malsburg, C.[Christoph],
A Flexible Object Model for Recognising and Synthesising Facial Expressions,
AVBPA05(81).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Zhang, S.T.[Shao-Ting], Gu, L.[Lixu], Huang, P.F.[Peng-Fei], Xu, J.F.[Jian-Feng],
Real-Time Simulation of Deformable Soft Tissue Based on Mass-Spring and Medial Representation,
CVBIA05(419-426).
Springer DOI 0601
BibRef

Ye, G.[Getian], Pickering, M., Frater, M.R., Arnold, J.F.,
A Robust Approach to Super-Resolution Sprite Generation,
ICIP05(I: 897-900).
IEEE DOI 0512

See also Efficient Multi-Image Registration with Illumination and Lens Distortion Correction. BibRef

Schreer, O.[Oliver], Tanger, R.[Ralf], Eisert, P.[Peter], Kauff, P.[Peter], Kaspar, B.[Bernhard], Englert, R.[Roman],
Real-Time Avatar Animation Steered by Live Body Motion,
CIAP05(147-154).
Springer DOI 0509
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Li, Y.[Yang], Du, Y.Z.[Yang-Zhou], Lin, X.Y.[Xue-Yin],
Kernel-Based Multifactor Analysis for Image Synthesis and Recognition,
ICCV05(I: 114-119).
IEEE DOI 0510
SVD analysis in higher dimensional feature space. Then use for synthesis. BibRef

Yurtkan, K.[Kamil], Soyel, H.[Hamit], Demirel, H.[Hasan], Özkaramanli, H.[Hüseyin], Uygurogglu, M.[Mustafa], Varogglu, E.[Ekrem],
Face Modeling and Adaptive Texture Mapping for Model Based Video Coding,
CAIP05(498).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Oyarzun, D.[David], Mujika, A.[Andoni], Álvarez, A.[Aitor], Legarretaetxeberria, A.[Aritz], Arrieta, A.[Aitor], del Puy Carretero, M.[María],
High-Realistic and Flexible Virtual Presenters,
AMDO10(108-117).
Springer DOI 1007
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Aizpurua, I.[Iker], Ortiz, A.[Amalia], Oyarzun, D.[David], Arizkuren, I.[Iosu], Andrés, A.C.[Ana C.], Posada, J.[Jorge], Iurgel, I.[Ido],
Adaptation of Mesh Morphing Techniques for Avatars Used in Web Applications,
AMDO04(26-34).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef

Reddy, C.K.[Chandan K.], Stockman, G.C.[George C.], Rolland, J.P.[Jannick P.], Biocca, F.A.[Frank A.],
Mobile Face Capture for Virtual Face Videos,
FaceVideo04(77).
IEEE DOI 0502
BibRef

Fu, T.[Tao], Foroosh, H.[Hassan],
Expression morphing from distant viewpoints,
ICIP04(V: 3519-3522).
IEEE DOI 0505
BibRef

Su, C.Y.[Cong-Yong], Huang, L.[Li],
Facial Expression Hallucination,
WACV05(I: 93-98).
IEEE DOI 0502
BibRef

Wei, X.Z.[Xiao-Zhou], Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
A Real Time Face Tracking and Animation System,
FaceVideo04(71).
IEEE DOI 0502
BibRef

Kim, S.W.[Sang-Woon], Li, Z.X.[Zhe-Xue], Aoki, Y.,
On intelligent avatar communication using Korean, Chinese and Japanese sign-languages: an overview,
ICARCV04(I: 747-752).
IEEE DOI 0412
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Liu, Y.H.[Yang-Hua], Xu, G.Y.[Guang-You], Wang, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Realistic multi-view face animation with aid of 3D PDM,
AFGR04(511-516).
IEEE DOI 0411
BibRef

Sato, H., Ohya, J.[Jun], Terashima, N.,
Realistic 3D facial animation using parameter-based deformation and texture remapping,
AFGR04(735-742).
IEEE DOI 0411
BibRef

Wang, J., Zhang, C., Kou, Z.,
An Analytical Mapping for LLE and Its Application in Multi-Pose Face Synthesis,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409
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Courty, N., Marchand, E., Arnaldi, B.,
A New Application for Saliency Maps: Synthetic Vision of Autonomous Actors,
ICIP03(III: 1065-1068).
IEEE DOI 0312
BibRef

Sun, M.[Meng], Jepson, A.D., Fiume, E.,
Video input driven animation (VIDA),
ICCV03(96-103).
IEEE DOI 0311
BibRef

Weiner, D., Kiryati, N.,
Virtual gaze redirection in face images,
CIAP03(76-81).
IEEE DOI 0310
BibRef

Lee, S.W.[Sang-Woong], Park, J.Y.[Joo-Young], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Face Reconstruction with Low Resolution Facial Images by Feature Vector Projection in Kernel Space,
ICPR06(III: 1179-1182).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef

Hwang, B.W.[Bon-Woo], Park, J.S.[Jeong-Seon], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Synthesis of High-Resolution Facial Image Based on Top-Down Learning,
AVBPA03(377-384).
Springer DOI 0310
BibRef

Cho, E.[Eunok], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin], Lee, S.Y.[Sang-Youn],
Posed Face Image Synthesis Using Nonlinear Manifold Learning,
AVBPA03(946-954).
Springer DOI 0310
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Rurainsky, J.[Jürgen], Eisert, P.[Peter],
Template-Based Eye and Mouth Detection for 3D Video Conferencing,
VLBV03(23-31).
Springer DOI 0310
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Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Basu, A.,
Color-based mouth shape tracking for synthesizing realistic facial expressions,
ICIP02(I: 161-164).
IEEE DOI 0210
BibRef

Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Basu, A.[Anup],
Partial update of active textures for efficient expression synthesis in model-based coding,
ICME00(WP11). 0007
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Pal, C., Frey, B.J., Jojic, N.,
Learning Montages of Transformed Latent Images as Representations of Objects That Change in Appearance,
ECCV02(IV: 715 ff.).
Springer DOI 0205
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Jojic, N.[Nebojsa], Frey, B.J.[Brendan J.],
Learning Flexible Sprites in Video Layers,
CVPR01(I:199-206).
IEEE DOI 0110
Video motion segmentation and insertion.
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Gladilin, E., Zachow, S., Deuflhard, P., Hege, H.C.,
Towards a Realistic Simulation of Individual Facial Mimics,
VMV01(xx-yy).
PDF File. 0209
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Tal, A.,
Reconstruction of Movies of Facial Expressions,
RATFG01(xx-yy). 0106
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Chien, S.Y.[Shao-Yi], Chen, C.Y.[Ching-Yeh], Chao, W.M.[Wei-Min], Hsu, C.W.[Chih-Wei], Huang, Y.W.[Yu-Wen], Chen, L.G.[Liang-Gee],
A fast and high subjective quality sprite generation algorithm with frame skipping and multiple sprites techniques,
ICIP02(I: 193-196).
IEEE DOI 0210
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Kim, S.W.[Sang-Woon], Lee, Y.W.[Young-Who], Aoki, Y.[Yoshinao],
Generation of Arm-gesture and Facial Expression for Intelligent Avatar Communications in the Internet,
VI02(377).
PDF File. 0208
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Lu, Y., Gao, W., Wu, F.,
Sprite Generation for Frame-based Video Coding,
ICIP01(I: 473-476).
IEEE DOI 0108
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Lin, C.W.,
Low-complexity Face-assisted Video Coding,
ICIP00(Vol II: 207-210).
IEEE DOI 0008
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Sengupta, K.[Kuntal], Wang, S.Q.[Shi-Qin], Ko, C.C., Burman, P.[Prabir],
Automatic face modeling from monocular image sequences using a modified non parametric regression and an affine camera model,
AFGR00(524-529).
IEEE DOI 0003
BibRef

Fromherz, T.[Thomas], Takacs, B.[Barnabas], Hueso, E.[Eduardo], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.], Stucki, P.[Peter],
Facial Tracking and Animation Using a 3D Sensor,
AFGR00(162).
IEEE DOI 0003
BibRef

Leung, W.H.[Wing Ho], Tseng, B.L.[Belle L.], Shae, Z.Y.[Zon-Yin], Hendriks, F.[Ferdinand],
Realistic Video Avatar,
ICME00(TA1). 0007
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Sugimoto, F.[Futoshi], Yoneyama, M.[Masahide],
Robustness Against Instability of Sensory Judgment In a Human Interface to Draw a Facial Image Using a Psychometrical Space Model,
ICME00(TA1). 0007
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Wojdel, A.[Anna], Rothkrantz, L.J.M.[Leon J.M.],
A Performance Based: for Facial Animation,
ICME00(MP7). 0007
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Wingbermühle, J.[Jochen], Liedtke, C.E.[Claus-Eberhard], Solodenko, J.[Juri],
Automated Acquisition of Lifelike 3D Human Models from Multiple Posture Data,
CAIP01(400 ff.).
Springer DOI 0210
BibRef

Weik, S., Liedtke, C.E.[Claus-Eberhard], Nagel, B., Wingbermühle, J.[Jochen],
Automated Modelling of Real Human Faces for 3D Animation,
ICPR98(Vol I: 693-696).
IEEE DOI 9808
BibRef

Schwerdt, K.[Karl], Crowley, J.L.[James L.],
Robust Face Tracking using Color,
AFGR00(90-95).
IEEE DOI 0003
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Vieux, W.E.[William E.], Schwerdt, K.[Karl], Crowley, J.L.[James L.],
Face-Tracking and Coding for Video Compression,
CVS99(151 ff.).
Springer DOI 0209
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Crowley, J.L., Schwerdt, K.,
Robust Tracking and Compression for Video Communication,
RATFG99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Bascle, B., and Blake, A.,
Separability of Pose and Expression in Facial Tracing and Animation,
ICCV98(323-328).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9800

Kouzani, A.Z., He, F., Sammut, K.,
Facial Expression Synthesis,
ICIP99(I:643-647).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9900

Lu, S.[Shan], Igi, S.[Seiji],
Active Character: Dynamic Reaction to the User,
GW99(253).
Springer DOI 9903
BibRef

Lin, D.T.[Daw-Tung], Huang, H.[Han],
Facial expression morphing and animation with local warping methods,
CIAP99(594-599).
IEEE DOI 9909
BibRef

Jinzenji, K., Ishibashi, S., and Kotera, H.,
Algorithm for Automatically Producing Layered Sprites by Detecting Camera Movement,
ICIP97(I: 767-770).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9700

Tatsuno, Y., Yokoya, N., Suzuki, S., Iwasa, H., Takemura, H.,
Analysis and Synthesis of Six Primary Facial Expressions Using Range Images,
ICPR96(III: 489-493).
IEEE DOI 9608
(NAIST, J) BibRef

Tang, L.A.[Li-An], Huang, T.S.,
Analysis-based facial expression synthesis,
ICIP94(III: 98-102).
IEEE DOI 9411
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Jockusch, S., Ritter, H.,
Analysis-by-synthesis and example based animation with topology conserving neural nets,
ICIP94(III: 953-957).
IEEE DOI 9411
BibRef

Chapter on 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing continues in
Deepfakes, Face Synthesis, Fake News .