11.14.4.7 Face Animation, Video Face Synthesis

Chapter Contents (Back)
Face Animation. Animation. Sprites. More specific to Avatars:
See also Avatars, Face Synthesis.
See also Facial Expressions in Face Animation, Video Face Synthesis.
See also Emotions in Face Animation, Video Face Synthesis.
See also Face Synthesis Using Three-Dimensional Models.
See also Emotion Recognition from Face Images. For deep fakes:
See also Deepfakes, Face Synthesis, Generation, Detection.
See also Face Image Editing, Portrait Editing, Interactive Editing.

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Earlier:
From regular images to animated heads: A least squares approach,
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Earlier:
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Eisert, P.[Peter],
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Facial animation; Image-based rendering; Model-based coding; Face tracking; 3-D image analysis and synthesis BibRef

Antoszczyszyn, P.M.[Paul M.], Hannah, J.M.[John M.], Grant, P.M.[Peter M.],
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Sengupta, S., Hannah, J.M., Grant, P.M.,
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Animation, Image color analysis, Image resolution, Memory management, Real-time systems, Rendering (computer graphics), Antialiasing, resolution-independent shading, vector embedded, vector, representations BibRef

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DOI Link 1901
BibRef
Earlier: CVPR16(2387-2395)
IEEE DOI 1612
an approach for real-time facial reenactment of a monocular target video sequence BibRef

Kim, H., Thies, J., Zollhöfer, M., Richardt, C., Tewari, A., Theobalt, C.,
InverseFaceNet: Deep Monocular Inverse Face Rendering,
CVPR18(4625-4634)
IEEE DOI 1812
Face, Geometry, Lighting, Rendering (computer graphics), Image reconstruction, Training, Shape BibRef

Hwang, C.L.[Chih-Lyang], Liao, G.H.[Guo-Hsuan],
Real-Time Pose Imitation by Mid-Size Humanoid Robot With Servo-Cradle-Head RGB-D Vision System,
SMCS(49), No. 1, January 2019, pp. 181-191.
IEEE DOI 1901
Real-time systems, Machine vision, Elbow, Robot kinematics, Servomotors, Foot, Inverse kinematics (IKs), support vector machine BibRef

Tewari, A.[Ayush], Zollhöfer, M.[Michael], Bernard, F.[Florian], Garrido, P.[Pablo], Kim, H.W.[Hyeong-Woo], Pérez, P.[Patrick], Theobalt, C.[Christian],
High-Fidelity Monocular Face Reconstruction Based on an Unsupervised Model-Based Face Autoencoder,
PAMI(42), No. 2, February 2020, pp. 357-370.
IEEE DOI 2001
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A5, A4, A3, A6, A7:
MoFA: Model-Based Deep Convolutional Face Autoencoder for Unsupervised Monocular Reconstruction,
ICCV17(3735-3744)
IEEE DOI 1802
BibRef
And: A1, A2, A5, A4, A3, A6, A7: MADO17(1274-1283)
IEEE DOI 1802
Face, Image reconstruction, Training, Decoding, Shape, Lighting. face recognition, feature extraction, image coding, image colour analysis, Semantics. BibRef

Garrido, P.[Pablo], Valgaerts, L.[Levi], Rehmsen, O.[Ole], Thormaehlen, T.[Thorsten], Perez, P.[Patrick], Theobalt, C.[Christian],
Automatic Face Reenactment,
CVPR14(4217-4224)
IEEE DOI 1409
expression matching BibRef

Paier, W.[Wolfgang], Hilsmann, A.[Anna], Eisert, P.[Peter],
Interactive facial animation with deep neural networks,
IET-CV(14), No. 6, September 2020, pp. 359-369.
DOI Link 2010
BibRef

Echizen, I.[Isao], Babaguchi, N.[Noboru], Yamagishi, J.[Junichi], Nitta, N.[Naoko], Nakashima, Y.[Yuta], Nakamura, K.[Kazuaki], Kono, K.[Kazuhiro], Fang, F.M.[Fu-Ming], Myojin, S.[Seiko], Kuang, Z.Z.[Zhen-Zhong], Nguyen, H.H.[Huy H.], Tieu, N.D.T.[Ngoc-Dung T.],
Generation and Detection of Media Clones,
IEICE(E104-D), No. 1, January 2021, pp. 12-23.
WWW Link. 2101
BibRef

Xu, Y.Y.[Yang-Yang], Xu, X.M.[Xue-Miao], Jiao, J.B.[Jian-Bo], Li, K.[Keke], Xu, C.[Cheng], He, S.F.[Sheng-Feng],
Multi-View Face Synthesis via Progressive Face Flow,
IP(30), 2021, pp. 6024-6035.
IEEE DOI 2107
BibRef
And: Erratum: IP(30), 2021, pp. 6700-6700.
IEEE DOI 2108
Faces, Face recognition, Generative adversarial networks, Image reconstruction, Facial features, Deep learning, face reconstruction BibRef

Wang, Z.Y.[Zi-Yan], Bagautdinov, T.[Timur], Lombardi, S.[Stephen], Simon, T.[Tomas], Saragih, J.[Jason], Hodgins, J.[Jessica], Zollhöfer, M.[Michael],
Learning Compositional Radiance Fields of Dynamic Human Heads,
CVPR21(5700-5709)
IEEE DOI 2111
Interpolation, Codes, Telepresence, Aerospace electronics, Rendering (computer graphics), Animation BibRef

Shi, T.Y.[Tian-Yang], Zou, Z.X.[Zheng-Xia], Shi, Z.W.[Zhen-Wei], Yuan, Y.[Yi],
Neural Rendering for Game Character Auto-Creation,
PAMI(44), No. 3, March 2022, pp. 1489-1502.
IEEE DOI 2202
Faces, Games, Rendering (computer graphics), Solid modeling, Face recognition, Engines, Game character customization, deep learning BibRef

Tu, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Zou, Y.T.[Ying-Tian], Zhao, J.[Jian], Ai, W.J.[Wen-Jie], Dong, J.[Jian], Yao, Y.[Yuan], Wang, Z.K.[Zhi-Kang], Guo, G.D.[Guo-Dong], Li, Z.F.[Zhi-Feng], Liu, W.[Wei], Feng, J.S.[Jia-Shi],
Image-to-Video Generation via 3D Facial Dynamics,
CirSysVideo(32), No. 4, April 2022, pp. 1805-1819.
IEEE DOI 2204
Faces, Dynamics, Shape, Task analysis, Heuristic algorithms, FaceAnime, generative adversarial networks, 3D Dynamic Prediction BibRef

Chopin, B.[Baptiste], Tang, H.[Hao], Otberdout, N.[Naima], Daoudi, M.[Mohamed], Sebe, N.[Nicu],
Interaction Transformer for Human Reaction Generation,
MultMed(25), 2023, pp. 8842-8854.
IEEE DOI 2312
BibRef

Jiang, Y.Q.[Yu-Qi], Liu, Q.[Qiankun], Chen, D.D.[Dong-Dong], Yuan, L.[Lu], Fu, Y.[Ying],
AnimeDiff: Customized Image Generation of Anime Characters Using Diffusion Model,
MultMed(26), 2024, pp. 10559-10572.
IEEE DOI 2411
Diffusion models, Training, Text to image, Data augmentation, Image synthesis, Noise reduction, diffusion model BibRef

Oshiba, J.[Junki], Iwata, M.[Motoi], Kise, K.[Koichi],
Face Image Generation of Anime Characters Using an Advanced First Order Motion Model with Facial Landmarks,
IEICE(E106-D), No. 1, January 2023, pp. 22-30.
WWW Link. 2301
BibRef

Feng, W.C.[Wan-Cheng], Liu, Y.C.[Ying-Chao], Pei, J.M.[Jia-Ming], Cheng, G.L.[Guang-Liang], Wang, L.[Lukun],
Local Consistency Guidance: Personalized Stylization Method of Face Video,
CVIU(257), 2025, pp. 104339.
Elsevier DOI Code:
WWW Link. 2505
Face video stylization, Diffusion, personalized, Local Consistency Guidance, Local-Cross Attention, Local Style Transfer BibRef

Chen, T.S.[Tian-Shui], Lin, J.M.[Jian-Man], Yang, Z.J.[Zhi-Jing], Qing, C.M.[Chu-Mei], Shi, Y.K.[Yu-Kai], Lin, L.[Liang],
Contrastive Decoupled Representation Learning and Regularization for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation,
IJCV(133), No. 7, July 2025, pp. 3822-3838.
Springer DOI 2506
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3, A4, A6, Only:
Learning Adaptive Spatial Coherent Correlations for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation,
CVPR24(7267-7276)
IEEE DOI Code:
WWW Link. 2410
Measurement, Training, Visualization, Adaptation models, Correlation, Speech coding, Spatial coherence, Facial Expression Manipulation, Spatial Correlation Learning BibRef


Paudel, P.[Pramish], Khanal, A.[Anubhav], Paudel, D.P.[Danda Pani], Tandukar, J.[Jyoti], Chhatkuli, A.[Ajad],
iHuman: Instant Animatable Digital Humans From Monocular Videos,
ECCV24(LXXV: 304-323).
Springer DOI 2412
BibRef

Suzuki, T.[Tomoyuki], Kikuchi, K.[Kotaro], Yamaguchi, K.[Kota],
Fast Sprite Decomposition from Animated Graphics,
ECCV24(LXVII: 200-215).
Springer DOI 2412
BibRef

Xu, Y.L.[Yue-Lang], Wang, L.Z.[Li-Zhen], Zheng, Z.[Zerong], Su, Z.Q.[Zhao-Qi], Liu, Y.B.[Ye-Bin],
3D Gaussian Parametric Head Model,
ECCV24(XXXV: 129-147).
Springer DOI 2412
BibRef

Lin, J.[Jian], Liu, X.T.[Xue-Ting], Li, C.Z.[Cheng-Ze], Xie, M.[Minshan], Wong, T.T.[Tien-Tsin],
SKETCH2MANGA: Shaded Manga Screening from Sketch with Diffusion Models,
ICIP24(2389-2395)
IEEE DOI 2411
Deep learning, Image color analysis, Training data, Entertainment industry, Diffusion models, Animation, Data models, sketch-to-manga BibRef

Liao, Z.Y.C.[Zhou-Ying-Cheng], Golyanik, V.[Vladislav], Habermann, M.[Marc], Theobalt, C.[Christian],
VINECS: Video-based Neural Character Skinning,
CVPR24(1377-1387)
IEEE DOI Code:
WWW Link. 2410
Geometry, Surface reconstruction, Computational modeling, Manuals, Rendering (computer graphics) BibRef

Liu, X.[Xi], Guo, Y.[Ying], Zhen, C.[Cheng], Li, T.[Tong], Ao, Y.Y.[Ying-Ying], Yan, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
CustomListener: Text-Guided Responsive Interaction for User-Friendly Listening Head Generation,
CVPR24(2415-2424)
IEEE DOI 2410
Correlation, Motion segmentation, Dynamics, Transforms, Coherence, Rhythm, Listening Head Generation BibRef

Yoon, S.[Soyeon], Yun, K.[Kwan], Seo, K.[Kwanggyoon], Cha, S.[Sihun], Yoo, J.E.[Jung Eun], Noh, J.Y.[Jun-Yong],
LeGO: Leveraging a Surface Deformation Network for Animatable Stylized Face Generation with One Example,
CVPR24(4505-4514)
IEEE DOI 2410
Solid modeling, Interpolation, Network topology, Deformation, Shape, Face recognition, Surface deformation, 3D face generation, domain-adaptation BibRef

Rochow, A.[Andre], Schwarz, M.[Max], Behnke, S.[Sven],
FSRT: Facial Scene Representation Transformer for Face Reenactment from Factorized Appearance, Head-Pose, and Facial Expression Features,
CVPR24(7716-7726)
IEEE DOI Code:
WWW Link. 2410
Training, Shape, Face recognition, Transformers, Animation, Rendering (computer graphics), Vectors, Face Reenactment, Facial Animation BibRef

Wu, Y.J.[Yun-Jie], Meng, Y.[Yapeng], Hu, Z.P.[Zhi-Peng], Li, L.C.[Lin-Cheng], Wu, H.Q.[Hao-Qian], Zhou, K.[Kun], Xu, W.W.[Wei-Wei], Yu, X.[Xin],
Text-Guided 3D Face Synthesis: From Generation to Editing,
CVPR24(1260-1269)
IEEE DOI Code:
WWW Link. 2410
Geometry, Hair, Shape, Face recognition, Text to image, Diffusion models, text-guided, 3d face synthesis, 3d face editing, diffusion model BibRef

Liu, Z.J.[Zhen-Jie], Liang, C.[Cong], Wang, J.[Jiahe], Zhang, H.[Haofan], Liu, Y.D.[Ya-Dong], Zhang, C.[Caichao], Gui, J.L.[Jia-Lin], Wang, S.F.[Shang-Fei],
One-to-Many Appropriate Reaction Mapping Modeling with Discrete Latent Variable,
FG24(1-5)
IEEE DOI 2408
listener reaction generation. Face recognition, Gesture recognition, Diversity methods, Context modeling BibRef

Wang, T.Y.[Tian-Yong], Liang, X.Y.[Xiang-Yu], Zheng, W.G.D.[Wang-Guan-Dong], Niu, D.[Dan], Xia, H.F.[Hai-Feng], Xia, S.[Siyu],
Embedded Representation Learning Network for Animating Styled Video Portrait,
FG24(1-9)
IEEE DOI 2408
Representation learning, Head, Face recognition, Fires, Gesture recognition, Neural radiance field BibRef

Zanfir, M.[Mihai], Alldieck, T.[Thiemo], Sminchisescu, C.[Cristian],
PhoMoH: Implicit Photorealistic 3D Models of Human Heads,
3DV24(1229-1239)
IEEE DOI 2408
Geometry, Measurement, Hair, Solid modeling, Network topology, Image color analysis BibRef

Chen, S.H.[Shu-Hong], Zhang, K.[Kevin], Shi, Y.C.[Yi-Chun], Wang, H.[Heng], Zhu, Y.H.[Yi-Heng], Song, G.X.[Guo-Xian], An, S.[Sizhe], Kristjansson, J.[Janus], Yang, X.[Xiao], Zwicker, M.[Matthias],
PAniC-3D: Stylized Single-view 3D Reconstruction from Portraits of Anime Characters,
CVPR23(21068-21077)
IEEE DOI 2309
BibRef

Bounareli, S.[Stella], Tzelepis, C.[Christos], Argyriou, V.[Vasileios], Patras, I.[Ioannis], Tzimiropoulos, G.[Georgios],
StyleMask: Disentangling the Style Space of StyleGAN2 for Neural Face Reenactment,
FG23(1-8)
IEEE DOI 2303
Solid modeling, Adaptation models, Codes, Shape, Face recognition, Source coding BibRef

Borovikov, I.[Igor], Levonyan, K.[Karine], Anghelescu, M.[Mihai],
Practical Parametric Synthesis of Realistic Pseudo-Random Face Shapes,
FG23(1-7)
IEEE DOI 2303
Video games, Correlation, Shape, Manuals, Gesture recognition, Parametric statistics, Faces BibRef

Athar, S.[Shah_Rukh], Shu, Z.X.[Zhi-Xin], Samaras, D.[Dimitris],
FLAME-in-NeRF: Neural control of Radiance Fields for Free View Face Animation,
FG23(1-8)
IEEE DOI 2303
Human computer interaction, Hair, Solid modeling, Head, Face recognition, Glass BibRef

Wang, Z.[Zhao], Chen, B.L.[Bo-Lin], Ye, Y.[Yan], Wang, S.Q.[Shi-Qi],
Dynamic Multi-Reference Generative Prediction for Face Video Compression,
ICIP22(896-900)
IEEE DOI 2211
Knowledge engineering, Image coding, Dynamics, Neural networks, Prediction methods, Video compression, Faces, Face video, video compression BibRef

Hsu, G.S.[Gee-Sern], Tsai, C.H.[Chun-Hung], Wu, H.Y.[Hung-Yi],
Dual-Generator Face Reenactment,
CVPR22(632-640)
IEEE DOI 2210
Codes, Shape, Face recognition, Detectors, Benchmark testing, Deep learning architectures and techniques, Face and gestures BibRef

Rucco, C.[Chiara], Longo, A.[Antonella], Zappatore, M.[Marco],
Supporting Energy Digital Twins with Cloud Data Spaces: An Architectural Proposal,
HBAxSCES22(47-58).
Springer DOI 2208
BibRef

Hsu, G.S.J.[Gee-Sern Jison], Wu, H.Y.[Hung-Yi],
Pose-Guided and Style-Transferred Face Reenactment,
ICIP21(2458-2462)
IEEE DOI 2201
Training, Databases, Image processing, Switches, Detectors, Control systems, face reenactment, pose, face generation BibRef

Zhao, R.[Ruiqi], Wu, T.Y.[Tian-Yi], Guo, G.D.[Guo-Dong],
Sparse to Dense Motion Transfer for Face Image Animation,
AIM21(1991-2000)
IEEE DOI 2112
Training, Visualization, Image segmentation, Motion segmentation, Motion estimation BibRef

Song, L.[Linsen], Wu, W.[Wayne], Fu, C.Y.[Chao-You], Qian, C.[Chen], Loy, C.C.[Chen Change], He, R.[Ran],
Pareidolia Face Reenactment,
CVPR21(2236-2245)
IEEE DOI 2111
Animating a static illusory face to move in tandem with a human face in the video. Codes, Shape, Face recognition, Computational modeling, Synthesizers, Data models BibRef

Zheng, C.Y.[Cheng-Yao], Xia, S.[Siyu], Robinson, J.[Joseph], Lu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng], Wu, W.[Wayne], Qian, C.[Chen], Shao, M.[Ming],
Localin Reshuffle Net: Toward Naturally and Efficiently Facial Image Blending,
ACCV20(V:206-222).
Springer DOI 2103
BibRef

Oshiba, J.[Junki], Iwata, M.[Motoi], Kise, K.[Koichi],
Automatic Landmark-guided Face Image Generation for Anime Characters Using C2-GAN,
MANPU20(236-249).
Springer DOI 2103
BibRef

Zhang, J., Zeng, X., Wang, M., Pan, Y., Liu, L., Liu, Y., Ding, Y., Fan, C.,
FReeNet: Multi-Identity Face Reenactment,
CVPR20(5325-5334)
IEEE DOI 2008
Face, Task analysis, Generators, Solid modeling, Geometry, Computational modeling BibRef

Chen, Z., Wang, C., Yuan, B., Tao, D.,
PuppeteerGAN: Arbitrary Portrait Animation With Semantic-Aware Appearance Transformation,
CVPR20(13515-13524)
IEEE DOI 2008
Training, Animation, Face, Semantics, Videos, Strain, Image segmentation BibRef

Shi, T., Yuan, Y., Fan, C., Zou, Z., Shi, Z., Liu, Y.,
Face-to-Parameter Translation for Game Character Auto-Creation,
ICCV19(161-170)
IEEE DOI 2004
computer games, computer graphics, face recognition, rendering (computer graphics), game character autocreation, BibRef

Oh, T.H.[Tae-Hyun], Dekel, T.[Tali], Kim, C.[Changil], Mosseri, I.[Inbar], Freeman, W.T.[William T.], Rubinstein, M.[Michael], Matusik, W.[Wojciech],
Speech2Face: Learning the Face Behind a Voice,
CVPR19(7531-7540).
IEEE DOI 2002
Reconstructing a facial image of a person from a short audio recording. Learned from internet videos. BibRef

Chen, Y.C.[Ying-Cong], Shen, X.H.[Xiao-Hui], Lin, Z.[Zhe], Lu, X.[Xin], Pao, I.M.[I-Ming], Jia, J.Y.[Jia-Ya],
Semantic Component Decomposition for Face Attribute Manipulation,
CVPR19(9851-9859).
IEEE DOI 2002
BibRef

Yi, H.W.[Hong-Wei], Li, C.[Chen], Cao, Q.[Qiong], Shen, X.Y.[Xiao-Yong], Li, S.[Sheng], Wang, G.P.[Guo-Ping], Tai, Y.W.[Yu-Wing],
MMFace: A Multi-Metric Regression Network for Unconstrained Face Reconstruction,
CVPR19(7655-7664).
IEEE DOI 2002
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Chaudhuri, B.[Bindita], Vesdapunt, N.[Noranart], Wang, B.Y.[Bao-Yuan],
Joint Face Detection and Facial Motion Retargeting for Multiple Faces,
CVPR19(9711-9720).
IEEE DOI 2002
BibRef

Díaz Barros, J.M., Golyanik, V., Varanasi, K., Stricker, D.,
Face It!: A Pipeline for Real-Time Performance-Driven Facial Animation,
ICIP19(2209-2213)
IEEE DOI 1910
Performance-driven animation, face tracking, head pose estimation, blendshape model BibRef

Ma, W.D.K.[Wan-Duo Kurt], Lewis, J.P., Bastiaan Kleijn, W.,
Blind Facial Basis Discovery Using the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion,
IVCNZ18(1-5)
IEEE DOI 1902
Shape, Standards, Kernel, Blind source separation, Facial animation, Optimization, Entropy, facial animation, Independence Component Analysis BibRef

Kato, H., Ushiku, Y., Harada, T.,
Neural 3D Mesh Renderer,
CVPR18(3907-3916)
IEEE DOI 1812
Face, Rendering (computer graphics), Neural networks, Solid modeling, Image color analysis BibRef

Joo, D., Kim, D., Kim, J.,
Generating a Fusion Image: One's Identity and Another's Shape,
CVPR18(1635-1643)
IEEE DOI 1812
Shape, Generators, Training, Task analysis, YouTube, Face BibRef

Chen, L.[Lele], Li, Z.H.[Zhi-Heng], Maddox, R.K.[Ross K.], Duan, Z.Y.[Zhi-Yao], Xu, C.L.[Chen-Liang],
Lip Movements Generation at a Glance,
ECCV18(VII: 538-553).
Springer DOI 1810
BibRef

Shu, Z.X.[Zhi-Xin], Sahasrabudhe, M.[Mihir], Güler, R.A.[Riza Alp], Samaras, D.[Dimitris], Paragios, N.[Nikos], Kokkinos, I.[Iasonas],
Deforming Autoencoders: Unsupervised Disentangling of Shape and Appearance,
ECCV18(X: 664-680).
Springer DOI 1810
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Shen, W.[Wei], Liu, R.J.[Ru-Jie],
Learning Residual Images for Face Attribute Manipulation,
CVPR17(1225-1233)
IEEE DOI 1711
Face, Games, Glass, Image generation, Mouth, Training. Modify the features, not the whole image. BibRef

Kononenko, D.[Daniil], Lempitsky, V.[Victor],
Semi-Supervised Learning for Monocular Gaze Redirection,
FG18(535-539)
IEEE DOI 1806
Decoding, Head, Imaging, Magnetic heads, Training, Visualization, Gaze redirection, Image resynthesis, Unsupervised learning BibRef

Ganin, Y.[Yaroslav], Kononenko, D.[Daniil], Sungatullina, D.[Diana], Lempitsky, V.[Victor],
DeepWarp: Photorealistic Image Resynthesis for Gaze Manipulation,
ECCV16(II: 311-326).
Springer DOI 1611
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Zhang, G.M.[Guang-Ming], Xia, J.J.[James J.], Zhang, X.Y.[Xiao-Yan], Zhou, X.B.[Xiao-Bo],
Prediction of facial soft tissue deformations with improved rubin-bodner model after craniomaxillofacial (CMF) surgery,
ICIP15(2796-2800)
IEEE DOI 1512
CMF surgery BibRef

Merget, D.[Daniel], Tiefenbacher, P.[Philipp], Babaee, M.[Mohammadreza], Mitov, N.[Nikola], Rigoll, G.[Gerhard],
Photorealistic Face Transfer in 2D and 3D Video,
GCPR15(400-411).
Springer DOI 1511
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Dang-Nguyen, D.T.[Duc-Tien], Boato, G.[Giulia], de Natale, F.G.B.[Francesco G.B.],
Revealing synthetic facial animations of realistic characters,
ICIP14(5327-5331)
IEEE DOI 1502
Analytical models BibRef

Mascaró, M.[Miquel], Serón, F.J.[Francisco J.], Perales, F.J.[Francisco J.], Varona, J.[Javier],
Rigging and Data Capture for the Facial Animation of Virtual Actors,
AMDO14(170-179).
Springer DOI 1407
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Onuki, T.[Tomomi], Ishinoda, T.[Takafumi], Kobayashi, Y.[Yoshinori], Kuno, Y.[Yoshinori],
Designing robot eyes for gaze communication,
FCV13(97-102).
IEEE DOI 1304
Not creating the image, but the same issues. BibRef

Ju, X.Y.[Xiang-Yang], Khambay, B.[Balvinder], O'Leary, E.[Emer], Al-Anezi, T.[Thamer], Ayoub, A.[Ashraf],
Evaluation of the Reproducibility of Non-verbal Facial Animations,
AMDO12(184-193).
Springer DOI 1208
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Aubrey, A.J.[Andrew J.], Kajicc, V.[Vedran], Cingovska, I.[Ivana], Rosin, P.L.[Paul L.], Marshall, A.D.[A. David],
Mapping and manipulating facial dynamics,
FG11(639-645).
IEEE DOI 1103
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Kataoka, K.[Kaori], Ando, S.[Shingo], Suzuki, A.[Akira], Koike, H.[Hideki],
Facial Parts-Based Face Hallucination Method,
ICISP10(1-9).
Springer DOI 1006
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You, L.H.[Li-Hua], Southern, R.[Richard], Zhang, J.J.[Jian Jun],
Adaptive Physics-Inspired Facial Animation,
MIG09(207-218).
Springer DOI 0911
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Dutreve, L., Meyer, A., Bouakaz, S.,
Real-Time Dynamic Wrinkles of Face for Animated Skinned Mesh,
ISVC09(II: 25-34).
Springer DOI 0911
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Chen, J.[Jie], Yi, D.[Dong], Yang, J.[Jimei], Zhao, G.Y.[Guo-Ying], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.], Pietikainen, M.[Matti],
Learning mappings for face synthesis from near infrared to visual light images,
CVPR09(156-163).
IEEE DOI 0906
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Cohn, J.F.[Jeffrey F.],
Use of Active Appearance Models for analysis and synthesis of naturally occurring behavior,
CVPR4HB09(1-3).
IEEE DOI 0906
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Sheng, Y.[Yun], Willis, P.[Phil], Castro, G.G.[Gabriela Gonzalez], Ugail, H.[Hassan],
PDE-Based Facial Animation: Making the Complex Simple,
ISVC08(II: 723-732).
Springer DOI 0812
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Collette, C.[Cyrille], Micaelli, A.[Alain], Lemerle, P.[Pierre], Andriot, C.[Claude],
Dynamic Balance Control Following Disturbance of Virtual Humans,
ISVC07(I: 734-744).
Springer DOI 0711
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Zhang, Y.[Yu], Xu, S.H.[Shu-Hong],
Data-Driven Feature-Based 3D Face Synthesis,
3DIM07(39-46).
IEEE DOI 0708
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Vendrovsky, E.[Eugene], Neulander, I.[Ivan],
Markerless facial motion capture using texture extraction and nonlinear optimization,
SigGraph06(Article 27).
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Byun, H.W.[Hae Won],
Multimedia Authoring Tool for Real-Time Facial Animation,
MCAM07(295-304).
Springer DOI 0706
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Towards On-Line Digital Doubles,
3DPVT06(1002-1009).
IEEE DOI 0606
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Kang, I.[Ingu], Han, J.H.[Jung-Hyun],
Massive Autonomous Characters: Animation and Interaction,
ICCVGIP06(333-338).
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Ramirez, J.E.[Jorge E.], Lligadas, X.[Xavier], Susin, A.[Antonio],
Automatic Adjustment of Rigs to Extracted Skeletons,
AMDO08(xx-yy).
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Teixeira Orvalho, V.C.[Verónica Costa], Zacur, E.[Ernesto], Susin, A.[Antonio],
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AMDO06(223-233).
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Zhang, S.T.[Shao-Ting], Gu, L.[Lixu], Huang, P.F.[Peng-Fei], Xu, J.F.[Jian-Feng],
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CVBIA05(419-426).
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Ye, G.[Getian], Pickering, M., Frater, M.R., Arnold, J.F.,
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ICIP05(I: 897-900).
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Kernel-Based Multifactor Analysis for Image Synthesis and Recognition,
ICCV05(I: 114-119).
IEEE DOI 0510
SVD analysis in higher dimensional feature space. Then use for synthesis. BibRef

Yurtkan, K.[Kamil], Soyel, H.[Hamit], Demirel, H.[Hasan], Özkaramanli, H.[Hüseyin], Uygurogglu, M.[Mustafa], Varogglu, E.[Ekrem],
Face Modeling and Adaptive Texture Mapping for Model Based Video Coding,
CAIP05(498).
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High-Realistic and Flexible Virtual Presenters,
AMDO10(108-117).
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Reddy, C.K.[Chandan K.], Stockman, G.C.[George C.], Rolland, J.P.[Jannick P.], Biocca, F.A.[Frank A.],
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IEEE DOI 0502
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Wei, X.Z.[Xiao-Zhou], Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
A Real Time Face Tracking and Animation System,
FaceVideo04(71).
IEEE DOI 0502
BibRef

Liu, Y.H.[Yang-Hua], Xu, G.Y.[Guang-You], Wang, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Realistic multi-view face animation with aid of 3D PDM,
AFGR04(511-516).
IEEE DOI 0411
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Sato, H., Ohya, J.[Jun], Terashima, N.,
Realistic 3D facial animation using parameter-based deformation and texture remapping,
AFGR04(735-742).
IEEE DOI 0411
BibRef

Wang, J., Zhang, C., Kou, Z.,
An Analytical Mapping for LLE and Its Application in Multi-Pose Face Synthesis,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409
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Courty, N., Marchand, E., Arnaldi, B.,
A New Application for Saliency Maps: Synthetic Vision of Autonomous Actors,
ICIP03(III: 1065-1068).
IEEE DOI 0312
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Sun, M.[Meng], Jepson, A.D., Fiume, E.,
Video input driven animation (VIDA),
ICCV03(96-103).
IEEE DOI 0311
BibRef

Weiner, D., Kiryati, N.,
Virtual gaze redirection in face images,
CIAP03(76-81).
IEEE DOI 0310
BibRef

Lee, S.W.[Sang-Woong], Park, J.Y.[Joo-Young], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Face Reconstruction with Low Resolution Facial Images by Feature Vector Projection in Kernel Space,
ICPR06(III: 1179-1182).
IEEE DOI 0609
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Hwang, B.W.[Bon-Woo], Park, J.S.[Jeong-Seon], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Synthesis of High-Resolution Facial Image Based on Top-Down Learning,
AVBPA03(377-384).
Springer DOI 0310
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Cho, E.[Eunok], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin], Lee, S.Y.[Sang-Youn],
Posed Face Image Synthesis Using Nonlinear Manifold Learning,
AVBPA03(946-954).
Springer DOI 0310
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Rurainsky, J.[Jürgen], Eisert, P.[Peter],
Template-Based Eye and Mouth Detection for 3D Video Conferencing,
VLBV03(23-31).
Springer DOI 0310
BibRef

Pal, C., Frey, B.J., Jojic, N.,
Learning Montages of Transformed Latent Images as Representations of Objects That Change in Appearance,
ECCV02(IV: 715 ff.).
Springer DOI 0205
BibRef

Jojic, N.[Nebojsa], Frey, B.J.[Brendan J.],
Learning Flexible Sprites in Video Layers,
CVPR01(I:199-206).
IEEE DOI 0110
Video motion segmentation and insertion.
See also Transformed Hidden Markov Models: Estimating Mixture Models of Images and Inferring Spatial Transformations in Video Sequences. BibRef

Gladilin, E., Zachow, S., Deuflhard, P., Hege, H.C.,
Towards a Realistic Simulation of Individual Facial Mimics,
VMV01(xx-yy).
PDF File. 0209
BibRef

Chien, S.Y.[Shao-Yi], Chen, C.Y.[Ching-Yeh], Chao, W.M.[Wei-Min], Hsu, C.W.[Chih-Wei], Huang, Y.W.[Yu-Wen], Chen, L.G.[Liang-Gee],
A fast and high subjective quality sprite generation algorithm with frame skipping and multiple sprites techniques,
ICIP02(I: 193-196).
IEEE DOI 0210
BibRef

Lu, Y., Gao, W., Wu, F.,
Sprite Generation for Frame-based Video Coding,
ICIP01(I: 473-476).
IEEE DOI 0108
BibRef

Lin, C.W.,
Low-complexity Face-assisted Video Coding,
ICIP00(Vol II: 207-210).
IEEE DOI 0008
BibRef

Sengupta, K.[Kuntal], Wang, S.Q.[Shi-Qin], Ko, C.C., Burman, P.[Prabir],
Automatic face modeling from monocular image sequences using a modified non parametric regression and an affine camera model,
AFGR00(524-529).
IEEE DOI 0003
BibRef

Fromherz, T.[Thomas], Takacs, B.[Barnabas], Hueso, E.[Eduardo], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.], Stucki, P.[Peter],
Facial Tracking and Animation Using a 3D Sensor,
AFGR00(162).
IEEE DOI 0003
BibRef

Sugimoto, F.[Futoshi], Yoneyama, M.[Masahide],
Robustness Against Instability of Sensory Judgment In a Human Interface to Draw a Facial Image Using a Psychometrical Space Model,
ICME00(TA1). 0007
BibRef

Wojdel, A.[Anna], Rothkrantz, L.J.M.[Leon J.M.],
A Performance Based: for Facial Animation,
ICME00(MP7). 0007
BibRef

Wingbermühle, J.[Jochen], Liedtke, C.E.[Claus-Eberhard], Solodenko, J.[Juri],
Automated Acquisition of Lifelike 3D Human Models from Multiple Posture Data,
CAIP01(400 ff.).
Springer DOI 0210
BibRef

Weik, S., Liedtke, C.E.[Claus-Eberhard], Nagel, B., Wingbermühle, J.[Jochen],
Automated Modelling of Real Human Faces for 3D Animation,
ICPR98(Vol I: 693-696).
IEEE DOI 9808
BibRef

Schwerdt, K.[Karl], Crowley, J.L.[James L.],
Robust Face Tracking using Color,
AFGR00(90-95).
IEEE DOI 0003
BibRef

Vieux, W.E.[William E.], Schwerdt, K.[Karl], Crowley, J.L.[James L.],
Face-Tracking and Coding for Video Compression,
CVS99(151 ff.).
Springer DOI 0209
BibRef

Crowley, J.L., Schwerdt, K.,
Robust Tracking and Compression for Video Communication,
RATFG99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Lu, S.[Shan], Igi, S.[Seiji],
Active Character: Dynamic Reaction to the User,
GW99(253).
Springer DOI 9903
BibRef

Jinzenji, K., Ishibashi, S., and Kotera, H.,
Algorithm for Automatically Producing Layered Sprites by Detecting Camera Movement,
ICIP97(I: 767-770).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9700

Jockusch, S., Ritter, H.,
Analysis-by-synthesis and example based animation with topology conserving neural nets,
ICIP94(III: 953-957).
IEEE DOI 9411
BibRef

Chapter on 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing continues in
Avatars, Face Synthesis .


Last update:Jul 7, 2025 at 14:35:55