23.4.7 Money and Check Processing -- Amounts, etc.

Sanner, M.D.[Medford Duane], Lafevers, J.O.[Jim O.], Mirci, S.[Sauas],
Image Character Reader System,
US_Patent3,978,450, August 31, 1976.
WWW Version. Recognition Equipment Inc. BibRef 7608

Kao, C.T.[Charles T.], Lafevers, J.O.[James O.], Walker, D.R.[Donny R.],
MICR data lift system,
US_Patent4,058,706, November 15, 1977.
WWW Version. Read magnetic characters. Recognition Equipment Inc. BibRef 7711

Suen, C.Y., Nadal, C.P., Legault, R., Mai, T.A., and Lam, L.,
Computer Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Numerals,
PIEEE(80), No. 7, July 1992, pp. 1162-1180.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9207

Nadal, C.P.[Christine P.], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.],
Applying Human Knowledge to Improve Machine Recognition of Confusing Handwritten Numerals,
PR(26), No. 3, March 1993, pp. 381-389.
WWW Version. handwritten numeral, reliability, knowledge base, human experts, ambiguity, document/OCR. BibRef 9303

Nadal, C.P., Legault, R., Suen, C.Y.,
Complementary Algorithms for the Recognition of Totally Unconstrained Handwritten Numerals,
ICPR90(I: 443-449).
IEEE DOI Reference Heuristic rules for the combination. BibRef 9000

Liu, K., Suen, C.Y., Nadal, C.P.,
Automatic Extraction of Items from Cheque Images for Payment Recognition,
ICPR96(III: 798-802).
IEEE DOI Reference 9608(Concordia Univ., CDN) BibRef

Paquet, T., Lecourtier, Y.,
Automatic reading of the literal amount of bank checks,
MVA(6), No. 2-3, 1993, pp. 151-162. BibRef 9300
Earlier:
Handwriting Recognition: Application on Bank Cheques,
ICDAR91(749-yy). BibRef

Takeda, F., Omatu, S.,
High-Speed Paper Currency Recognition By Neural Networks,
TNN(6), No. 1, January 1995, pp. 73-77. BibRef 9501

Tang, Y.Y., Suen, C.Y., De Yan, C., Cheriet, M.,
Financial Document Processing Based on Staff Line and Description Language,
SMC(25), No. 5, May 1995, pp. 738-754. BibRef 9505

Agarwal, A., Hussein, K.M., Gupta, A., Wang, P.S.P.,
Detection of Courtesy Amount Block on Bank Checks,
JEI(5), No. 2, April 1996, pp. 214-224. 9609 BibRef

Hussein, K.M.[Karim M.], Agarwal, A.[Arun], Gupta, A.[Amar], Wang, P.S.P.[Patrick S.P.],
A Knowledge-Based Segmentation Algorithm for Enhanced Recognition of Handwritten Courtesy Amounts,
PR(32), No. 2, February 1999, pp. 305-316.
WWW Version. BibRef 9902

Palacios, R.[Rafael], Gupta, A.[Amar], Wang, P.S.P.[Patrick S.P.],
Handwritten Bank Check Recognition Of Courtesy Amounts,
IJIG(4), No. 2, April 2004, pp. 203-222. 0404 BibRef

Djeziri, S., Nouboud, F., Plamondon, R.,
Extraction of Signatures from Check Background Based on a Filiformity Criterion,
IP(7), No. 10, October 1998, pp. 1425-1438.
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef 9810

Djeziri, S., Nouboud, F., Plamondon, R.,
Extraction of Items from Checks,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Suen, C.Y., Lam, L., Guillevic, D., Strathy, N.W., Cheriet, M., Said, J.N., Fan, R.,
Bank Check Processing System,
IJIST(7), No. 4, Winter 1996, pp. 392-403. 9612 BibRef

Ye, X.Y.[Xiang-Yun], Cheriet, M.[Mohamed], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.], Liu, K.[Ke],
Extraction of Bankcheck Items by Mathematical Morphology,
IJDAR(2), No. 2/3, 1999, pp. 53-66. 9912 BibRef

Guillevic, D.[Didier], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.],
Recognition of Legal Amounts on Bank Cheques,
PAA(1), No. 1, 1998, pp. 28-41. BibRef 9800

Guillevic, D.,
Unconstrained Handwriting Recognition Applied to the Processing of Bank Cheques,
Ph.D.Thesis, Concordia University, Montreal, 1996. Genetic Algorithms.
HTML Version. BibRef 9600

Guillevic, D., Suen, C.Y.,
HMM Word Recognition Engine,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Gilloux, M., Guillevic, D.[Didier], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.],
HMM-KNN Word Recognition Engine for Bank Cheque Processing,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1526-1529).
IEEE DOI Reference 9808 BibRef

Yu, C.L., Suen, C.Y., Tang, Y.Y.,
Location and Recognition of Legal Amounts on Chinese Bank Cheques,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Tang, H.[Hanshen], Augustin, E., Suen, C.Y., Baret, O., Cheriet, M.,
Recognition of unconstrained legal amounts handwritten on Chinese bank checks,
ICPR04(II: 610-613).
IEEE DOI Reference 0409 BibRef

Knerr, S., Augustin, E., Baret, O., Price, D.,
Hidden Markov Model Based Word Recognition and Its Application to Legal Amount Reading on French Checks,
CVIU(70), No. 3, June 1998, pp. 404-419.
WWW Version. BibRef 9806

Gorski, N.[Nikolai], Anisimov, V.[Valery], Augustin, E.[Emmanuel], Baret, O.[Olivier], Maximov, S.[Sergey],
Industrial bank check processing: the A2iA CheckReaderTM,
IJDAR(3), No. 4, 2001, pp. 196-206.
HTML Version. 0106 BibRef

Simon, J.C., Baret, O., Gorski, N.,
A System for the Recognition of Handwritten Literal Amounts of Checks,
DAS94(135-155). BibRef 9400

Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.], Xu, Q.[Qizhi], Lam, L.[Louisa],
Automatic Recognition of Handwritten Data on Cheques: Fact or Fiction?,
PRL(20), No. 11-13, November 1999, pp. 1287-1295. 0001 BibRef

Xu, Q.[Qizhi], Kim, J.H.[Jin Ho], Lam, L.[Louisa], Suen, C.Y.,
Recognition of Handwritten Month Words on Bank Cheques,
FHR02(111-116).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Morita, M., El Yacoubi, A., Sabourin, R., Bortolozzi, F., Suen, C.Y.,
Handwritten month word recognition on Brazilian bank cheques,
ICDAR01(972-976).
IEEE DOI Reference 0109 BibRef

Kaufmann, G.[Guido], Bunke, H.[Horst],
Detection and Correction of Recognition Errors in Check Reading,
IJDAR(2), No. 4, 1999, pp. xx-yy. 0008 BibRef

Kaufmann, G.[Guido], Bunke, H.[Horst],
Automated Reading of Cheque Amounts,
PAA(3), No. 2, 2000, pp. 132-141. 0010 BibRef

Kaufmann, G.[Guido], Bunke, H.[Horst],
Amount Translation and Error Localization in Check Processing Using Syntax-Directed Translation,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1530-1534).
IEEE DOI Reference 9808 BibRef

Rahman, A.F.R., Fairhurst, M.C., Hoque, M.S., Paschalakis, S.,
Novel multiple-stage approach to the recognition of handwritten words extracted from British cheques,
VISP(147), No. 4, 2000, pp. 340-348. 0010 BibRef

Yu, M.L., Kwok, P.C.K., Leung, C.H., Tse, K.W.,
Segmentation and recognition of Chinese bank check amounts,
IJDAR(3), No. 4, 2001, pp. 207-217.
HTML Version. 0106 BibRef

Choisy, C., Belaïd, A.,
Cross-learning in analytic word recognition without segmentation,
IJDAR(4), No. 4, 2002, pp. 281-289.
HTML Version. 0208 BibRef
And:
Coupling of a local vision by markov field and a global vision by neural network for the recognition of handwritten words,
ICDAR03(849-853).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef
Earlier:
Handwriting recognition using local methods for normalization and global methods for recognition,
ICDAR01(23-27).
IEEE DOI Reference 0109Apply to French Check databases. Check amount words. BibRef

Maddouri, S.S., Amiri, H., Belaid, A., Choisy, C.,
Combination of local and global vision modelling for Arabic handwritten words recognition,
FHR02(128-135).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Morita, M.[Marisa], Sabourin, R.[Robert], Bortolozzi, F.[Flávio], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.],
Segmentation and recognition of handwritten dates: An HMM-MLP hybrid approach,
IJDAR(6), No. 4, April 2004, pp. 248-262.
Springer DOI Reference Dates on bank checks. 0406 BibRef
Earlier:
Segmentation and recognition of handwritten dates,
FHR02(105-110).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Zhu, H.[Hui], Tang, X.L., Liu, P.[Peng],
An MLP-orthogonal Gaussian mixture model hybrid model for Chinese bank check printed numeral recognition,
IJDAR(8), No. 1, April 2006, pp. 27-34.
Springer DOI Reference 0605 BibRef

Kapp, M.N.[Marcelo N.], de A. Freitas, C.O.[Cinthia O.], Sabourin, R.[Robert],
Methodology for the design of NN-based month-word recognizers written on Brazilian bank checks,
IVC(25), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 40-49.
WWW Version. 0611Neural networks; Rejection; Feature selection; Handwritten word recognition BibRef

Jin, Y., Song, L., Tang, X.L., Du, M.,
A Hierarchical Approach for Banknote Image Processing Using Homogeneity and FFD Model,
SPLetters(15), No. 1, 2008, pp. 425-428.
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 BibRef

Kagehiro, T.[Tatsuhiko], Nagayoshi, H.[Hiroto], Sako, H.[Hiroshi],
A Hierarchical Classification Method for US Bank-Notes,
IEICE(E89-D), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 2061-2067.
WWW Version. 0607 BibRef

Palacios, R.[Rafael], Gupta, A.[Amar],
A system for processing handwritten bank checks automatically,
IVC(26), No. 10, 1 October 2008, pp. 1297-1313.
WWW Version. 0804Handwritten checks; Reading unconstrained handwritten material; Neural network based reading; Automation of banking systems BibRef

Shapiro, V.,
How to Reduce the Size of Bank Check Image Archive?,
ICDAR07(148-152).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

de Mello, C.A.B.[Carlos A.B.], Bezerra, B., Zanchettin, C., Macario, V.,
An Efficient Thresholding Algorithm for Brazilian Bank Checks,
ICDAR07(193-197).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

Ziaratban, M., Faez, K., Ezoji, M.,
Use of Legal Amount to Confirm or Correct the Courtesy Amount on Farsi Bank Checks,
ICDAR07(1123-1127).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

Dias, D., de Queiroz, R.,
A Model for the Electronic Representation of Bank Checks,
ICIP06(461-464). 0610
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef

Choi, E.[Euisun], Lee, J.[Jongseok], Yoon, J.[Joonhyun],
Feature Extraction for Bank Note Classification Using Wavelet Transform,
ICPR06(II: 934-937).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Zhang, C.Y.[Chong-Yang], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Lou, Z.[Zhen],
Preprocessing of Handwritten Date Images on Chinese Cheque,
ICPR06(II: 1010-1013).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Yin, X.C.[Xu-Cheng], Liu, C.P.[Chang-Ping], Han, Z.[Zhi],
Financial document image coding with regions of interest using JPEG2000,
ICDAR05(I: 96-100).
IEEE DOI Reference 0508 BibRef

Lee, L.L.[Luan Ling], Coelho, S.I.,
A simple and efficient method for global handwritten word recognition applied to Brazilian bankchecks,
ICDAR05(II: 950-954).
IEEE DOI Reference 0508 BibRef

Zhang, C.Y.[Chong-Yang], Chen, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Lou, Z.[Zhen], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
Extraction of courtesy amount item from Chinese check,
ICARCV04(I: 109-114).
IEEE DOI Reference 0412 BibRef

Ueda, K.[Katsuhiko], Maegawa, H.[Hirotoshi], Matsuo, K.[Kenichi],
Automatic Extraction of Filled-In Items from Bank-Check Images,
DAS04(225-228).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Xu, Q.[Qizhi], Lam, L.[Louisa], Suen, C.Y.,
Automatic segmentation and recognition system for handwritten dates on Canadian bank cheques,
ICDAR03(704-708).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef
Earlier:
A knowledge-based segmentation system for handwritten dates on bank cheques,
ICDAR01(384-388).
IEEE DOI Reference 0109 BibRef

Greco, N., Impedovo, D., Lucchese, M.G., Salzo, A., Sarcinella, L.,
Bank-check processing system: modifications due to the new European currency,
ICDAR03(343-348).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Dimauro, G., Impedovo, S., Modugno, R., Pirlo, G.,
A new database for research on bank-check processing,
FHR02(524-528).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 Dataset, Checks. BibRef

Bastos Dos Santos, J.E.[José Eduardo], Dubuisson, B.[Bernard], Bortolozzi, F.[Flávio],
Distinguishing between Handwritten and Machine Printed Text in Bank Cheque Images,
DAS02(58 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Zhang, L.Q., Suen, C.Y.,
Recognition of courtesy amounts on bank checks based on a segmentation approach,
FHR02(298-302).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Kim, K.K.[Kye Kyung], Kim, J.H.[Jin Ho], Chung, Y.K.[Yun Koo], Suen, C.Y.,
Legal amount recognition based on the segmentation hypotheses for bank check processing,
ICDAR01(964-967).
IEEE DOI Reference 0109 BibRef

Koga, M., Mine, R., Sako, H., Fujisawa, H.,
A recognition method of machine-printed monetary amounts based on the two-dimensional segmentation and the bottom-up parsing,
ICDAR01(968-971).
IEEE DOI Reference 0109 BibRef

Dijkstra, I.L., Smits, N.,
IRIS: An Image Recognition and Interpretation System for the Dutch Postbank,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 23-26).
IEEE DOI Reference
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Lethelier, E., Leroux, M., Gilloux, M.,
An Automatic Reading System for Handwritten Numeral Amounts on French Checks,
ICDAR95(I:92-97). Networks, digit segmentation And a similar one in a later Automatic Bankcheck Processing Volume 28.
PDF Version. BibRef 9500

Moreau, J.V., Plessis, B., Bougeois, O., Plagnaud, J.L.,
A Postal Check Reading System,
ICDAR91(758-yy). BibRef 9100

Pereira, P., Heutte, L., Bougeois, O., Moreau, J.V., Plessis, B., Courtellemont, P., Lecourtier, Y.,
Numeral Amount Recognition on Multi-Bank Checks,
ICPR96(III: 165-169).
IEEE DOI Reference 9608(Univ. de Rouen, F) BibRef

Boujemaa, N., Roux, G., Asselin de Beauville, J.P., and Vattolo, B.,
Soft Primitive Extraction on Handwritten Digits,
ICIP97(III: 296-299).
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef 9700

Roux, G., Boujemaa, N., and Asselin de Beauville, J.P.,
Soft Segmentation of Numeric Amounts on Cheques,
SCIA97(xx-yy) 9705
HTML Version. BibRef

Bippus, R.D.[Rolf-Dieter],
Recognition of German Literal Amounts by Means of 1-Dimensional and Pseudo 2-Dimensional HMMS,
SCIA97(xx-yy) 9705
HTML Version. BibRef

Bippus, R.D.,
1-Dimensional and Pseudo 2-Dimensional HMMS for the Recognition of German Literal Amounts,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Graf, H.P., Burges, C.J.C., Cosatto, E., Nohl, C.R.,
Analysis of complex and noisy check images,
ICIP95(III: 316-319).
IEEE DOI Reference 9510 BibRef

Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
Other Character Sets .