25.3.14.1 Mesh Watermarking

Yu, Z.Q.[Zhi-Qiang], Ip, H.H.S.[Horace H.S.], Kwok, L.F.,
A Robust Watermarking Scheme for 3D Triangular Mesh Models,
PR(36), No. 11, November 2003, pp. 2603-2614.
Elsevier DOI 0309
BibRef

Cayre, F.[François], Rondao-Alface, P., Schmitt, F.[Francis], Macq, B.[Benoît], Maître, H.[Henri],
Application of spectral decomposition to compression and watermarking of 3D triangle mesh geometry,
SP:IC(18), No. 4, April 2003, pp. 309-319.
Elsevier DOI 0304
BibRef

Cayre, F.[François], Devillers, O.[Olivier], Schmitt, F.[Francis], Maître, H.[Henri],
Watermarking 3D triangle meshes for authentication and integrity,
INRIARR-5223, 2004.
HTML Version. BibRef 0400

Rondao-Alface, P., Macq, B., Cayre, F., Schmitt, F., Maître, H.,
Lapped spectral decomposition for 3D triangle mesh compression,
ICIP03(I: 781-784).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Bors, A.G.[Adrian G.],
Watermarking Mesh-Based Representations of 3-D Objects Using Local Moments,
IP(15), No. 3, March 2006, pp. 687-701.
IEEE DOI 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
Watermarking 3D shapes using local moments,
ICIP04(II: 729-732).
IEEE DOI 0505
BibRef
And:
Blind watermarking of 3D shapes using localized constraints,
3DPVT04(242-249).
IEEE DOI 0412
BibRef

Harte, T., Bors, A.G.,
Watermarking 3D models,
ICIP02(III: 661-664).
IEEE DOI 0210
BibRef

Li, L.[Li], Pan, Z.G.[Zhi-Geng], Zhang, D.[David],
A Public Mesh Watermarking Algorithm Based On Addition Property Of Fourier Transform,
IJIG(6), No. 1, January 2006, pp. 35-43. 0601
BibRef

Lin, H.Y.S., Liao, H.Y.M., Lin, J.C.,
Visual Salience-Guided Mesh Decomposition,
MultMed(9), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 46-57.
IEEE DOI 0905
BibRef

Lin, H.Y.S.[Hsueh-Yi S.], Liao, H.Y.M.[Hong-Yuan Mark], Lu, C.S.[Chun-Shien], Lin, J.C.[Ja-Chen],
Authentication of 3-D Polygonal Meshes,
DW03(168-183).
Springer DOI 0405
BibRef

Konstantinides, J.M., Mademlis, A., Daras, P., Mitkas, P.A., Strintzis, M.G.,
Blind Robust 3-D Mesh Watermarking Based on Oblate Spheroidal Harmonics,
MultMed(11), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 23-38.
IEEE DOI 0905

See also Ellipsoidal Harmonics for 3-D Shape Description and Retrieval. BibRef

Daras, P., Zarpalas, D., Tzovaras, D., Strintzis, M.G.,
Watermarking of 3d models for data hiding,
ICIP04(I: 47-50).
IEEE DOI 0505
BibRef
Earlier:
3D model watermarking for indexing using the generalized radon transform,
3DPVT04(102-109).
IEEE DOI 0412
BibRef

Wang, K.[Kai], Lavoue, G., Denis, F., Baskurt, A.,
A Comprehensive Survey on Three-Dimensional Mesh Watermarking,
MultMed(10), No. 8, December 2008, pp. 1513-1527.
IEEE DOI 0905
Survey, Watermarking. BibRef

Corsini, M.[Massimiliano], Gelasca, E.D.[Elisa Drelie], Ebrahimi, T.[Touradj], Barni, M.[Mauro],
Watermarked 3-D Mesh Quality Assessment,
MultMed(9), No. 2, February 2007, pp. 247-256.
IEEE DOI 0905
BibRef

Uto, T.[Toshiyuki], Takemura, Y.[Yuka], Kamitani, H.[Hidekazu], Ohue, K.[Kenji],
A Correlation-Based Watermarking Technique of 3-D Meshes via Cyclic Signal Processing,
IEICE(E95-D), No. 5, May 2012, pp. 1272-1279.
WWW Link. 1202
BibRef

Wang, J.R.[Jin-Rong], Feng, J.Q.[Jie-Qing], Miao, Y.W.[Yong-Wei],
A robust confirmable watermarking algorithm for 3D mesh based on manifold harmonics analysis,
VC(27), No. 11, November 2011, pp. 1049-1062.
WWW Link. 1210
BibRef

Vasic, B., Vasic, B.,
Simplification Resilient LDPC-Coded Sparse-QIM Watermarking for 3D-Meshes,
MultMed(15), No. 7, 2013, pp. 1532-1542.
IEEE DOI 1312
error correction codes BibRef

Li, L., Li, H., Yuan, W., Lu, J., Feng, X., Chang, C.,
A Watermarking Mechanism With High Capacity for Three-Dimensional Mesh Objects Using Integer Planning,
MultMedMag(25), No. 3, July 2018, pp. 49-64.
IEEE DOI 1901
Watermarking, Robustness, Solid modeling, Multimedia communication, global optimization BibRef

Delmotte, A., Tanaka, K., Kubo, H., Funatomi, T., Mukaigawa, Y.,
Blind Watermarking for 3-D Printed Objects by Locally Modifying Layer Thickness,
MultMed(22), No. 11, November 2020, pp. 2780-2791.
IEEE DOI 2010
Watermarking, Printers, Resistance, Three-dimensional printing, Strain, Blind watermarking, 3D printing BibRef

Peng, F., Lin, Z.X., Zhang, X., Long, M.,
A Semi-Fragile Reversible Watermarking for Authenticating 2D Engineering Graphics Based on Improved Region Nesting,
CirSysVideo(31), No. 1, January 2021, pp. 411-424.
IEEE DOI 2101
Watermarking, Graphics, Distortion, Authentication, Quantization (signal), Computer science, geometric feature BibRef

Peng, F.[Fei], Qian, W.J.[Wen-Jie], Long, M.[Min],
Visible Reversible Watermarking for 3d Models Based on Mesh Subdivision,
IWDW20(136-149).
Springer DOI 2103
BibRef

Peng, F.[Fei], Long, B.[Bo], Long, M.[Min],
A General Region Nesting-Based Semi-Fragile Reversible Watermarking for Authenticating 3D Mesh Models,
CirSysVideo(31), No. 11, November 2021, pp. 4538-4553.
IEEE DOI 2112
Watermarking, Solid modeling, Distortion, Authentication, Topology, 3D mesh models BibRef

Zhou, Q.F.[Qi-Fei], Zhu, C.Q.[Chang-Qing], Ren, N.[Na],
Zero Watermarking for the TIN DEM Data Based on the Edge Length,
IJGI(10), No. 8, 2021, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2108
BibRef

Amhar, F.[Fahmi], Giri, E.P.[Endang Purnama], Silalahi, F.E.S.[Florence Elfriede Sinthauli], Neyman, S.N.[Shelvie Nidya], Anggrahito, Ramdani, D.[Dadan], Jaya, D.[Danang], Sutrisno, D.[Dewayany], Kolopaking, S.A.[Sandi Adhitya], Rachma, T.R.N.[Tia Rizka Nuzula], Murdaningsih,
Ownership Protection on Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Using Transform-Based Watermarking,
IJGI(11), No. 3, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2204
BibRef

Qu, C.Y.[Cheng-Yi], Xi, X.[Xu], Du, J.L.[Jing-Long], Wu, T.[Tong],
Robust Watermarking Scheme for Vector Geographic Data Based on the Ratio Invariance of DWT-CSVD Coefficients,
IJGI(11), No. 12, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2301
BibRef

Zhang, G.[Guoyou], Cheng, X.X.[Xiao-Xue], Yang, F.[Fan], Wang, A.H.[An-Hong], Zhang, X.[Xuenan], Liu, L.[Li],
High-capacity multi-MSB predictive reversible data hiding in encrypted domain for triangular mesh models,
JVCIR(103), 2024, pp. 104246.
Elsevier DOI 2409
3D mesh model, Reversible data hiding, Mesh subdivision, Multi-MSB prediction, Positive integer mapping, Multi-layer embedding strategy BibRef

Gul, E.[Ertugrul], Tam, G.K.L.[Gary K.L.],
Survey: 3D watermarking techniques,
JVCIR(112), 2025, pp. 104572.
Elsevier DOI 2511
3D watermarking, 3D image/video, 3D mesh/point cloud, NeRF BibRef

Peng, F.[Fei], Liu, Z.H.[Zhan-Hong], Long, M.[Min],
Robust Watermarking for 3D Mesh Models Based on Geometrically Weighted Aggregation,
SPLetters(33), 2026, pp. 648-652.
IEEE DOI 2602
Watermarking, Training, Signal to noise ratio, Decoding, Solid modeling, Distortion, Computational modeling, Robustness, deep learning BibRef

Hou, Q.Y.[Qing-Yuan], Wang, H.X.[Hong-Xia],
Robust mesh watermarking against geometric distortions based on vertex valence distribution,
JVCIR(117), 2026, pp. 104789.
Elsevier DOI 2604
Digital watermarking, 3D mesh models, Robustness, Geometric distortion, Copyright protection BibRef

Gao, K.[Kai], Xu, S.Y.[Shu-Ying], Liu, J.C.[Jui-Chuan], Chang, C.C.[Chin-Chun], Chang, C.C.[Chin-Chen],
Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Based 3D Mesh Model Privacy Preservation Scheme via Geometric Projection,
MultMed(28), 2026, pp. 5561-5576.
IEEE DOI 2607
Modeling, Encryption, Labeling, Security, Accuracy, Receivers, Clouds, Cloud computing, Public key, 3D mesh model, reversible data hiding BibRef

Sayahi, I.[Ikbel], Jallouli, M.[Malika], Ben Mabrouk, A.[Anouar], Ben Amar, C.[Chokri], Mahjoub, M.A.[Mohamed Ali],
A Spherical Harmonics-LSB-quantification Adaptive Watermarking Approach for 3D Multiresolution Meshes Security,
CAIP21(II:361-370).
Springer DOI 2112
BibRef

Jallouli, M.[Malika], Sayahi, I.[Ikbel], Ben Mabrouk, A.[Anouar], Mahjoub, M.A.[Mohamed Ali], Ben Amar, C.[Chokri],
Robust Watermarking Approach for 3D Multiresolution Meshes Based on Multi-wavelet Transform, SHA512 and Turbocodes,
CAIP21(II:351-360).
Springer DOI 2112
BibRef

Favorskaya, M.N., Savchina, E.I.,
Digital Watermarking of 3d Medical Visual Objects,
PTVSBB19(61-67).
DOI Link 1912
BibRef

Hamidi, M.[Mohamed], Chetouani, A.[Aladine], El Haziti, M.[Mohamed], El Hassouni, M.[Mohammed], Cherifi, H.[Hocine],
Blind Robust 3-D Mesh Watermarking Based on Mesh Saliency and QIM Quantization for Copyright Protection,
IbPRIA19(I:170-181).
Springer DOI 1910
BibRef

Sayahi, I.[Ikbel], Elkefi, A.[Akram], Ben Amar, C.[Chokri],
Join Cryptography and Digital Watermarking for 3D Multiresolution Meshes Security,
CIAP17(II:637-647).
Springer DOI 1711
BibRef

Choi, H.Y.[Hak-Yeol], Son, J.[Jeongho], Jang, H.U.[Han-Ul], Lee, H.K.[Heung-Kyu],
Blind 3D Mesh Watermarking Based on Sphere-Shape Template,
IWDW16(280-295).
Springer DOI 1703
BibRef

Mun, S.M.[Seung-Min], Jang, H.U.[Han-Ul], Kim, D.G.[Do-Gon], Choi, S.[Sunghee], Lee, H.K.[Heung-Kyu],
A robust 3D mesh watermarking scheme against cropping,
IC3D15(1-6)
IEEE DOI 1603
computer graphics BibRef

Bader, S., Ben Amara, N.E.,
A securing access approach to virtual worlds based on 3D mesh watermarking of avatar's face,
IPTA14(1-6)
IEEE DOI 1503
avatars BibRef

Liu, Y.[Yang], Prabhakaran, B.[Balakrishnan], Guo, X.H.[Xiao-Hu],
Blind invisible watermarking for 3D meshes with textures,
ICIP10(3689-3692).
IEEE DOI 1009
BibRef

Tsai, J.S.[Jen-Sheng], Liao, M.C.[Ming-Chou], Huang, W.B.[Win-Bin], Kuo, Y.H.[Yau-Hwang],
Geodesic distance-based pose-invariant blind watermarking algorithm for three-dimensional triangular mesh model,
ICIP10(209-212).
IEEE DOI 1009
BibRef

Wang, K.[Kai], Luo, M.[Ming], Bors, A.G.[Adrian G.], Denis, F.[Florence],
Blind and robust mesh watermarking using manifold harmonics,
ICIP09(3657-3660).
IEEE DOI 0911
BibRef

Kim, M.S.[Min-Su], Cho, J.W.[Jae-Won], Prost, R.[Rémy], Jung, H.Y.[Ho-Youl],
Wavelet Analysis Based Blind Watermarking for 3-D Surface Meshes,
DW06(123-137).
Springer DOI 0611
BibRef

Alface, P.R., Macq, B.,
Blind watermarking of 3D Meshes Using Robust Feature Points Detection,
ICIP05(I: 693-696).
IEEE DOI 0512
BibRef

Lee, S.H.[Suk-Hwan], Kim, T.S.[Tae-Sit], Kim, S.J.[Seung-Jin], Huh, Y.[Young], Kwon, K.R.[Ki-Ryong], Lee, K.I.[Kuhn-Il],
3d mesh watermarking using projection onto convex sets,
ICIP04(III: 1577-1580).
IEEE DOI 0505
BibRef

Cho, J.W.[Jae-Won], Kim, M.S.[Min-Su], Prost, R., Chung, H.Y.[Hyun-Yeol], Jung, H.Y.[Ho-Youl],
Robust Watermarking on Polygonal Meshes Using Distribution of Vertex Norms,
DW04(283-293).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef

Lee, S.H.[Suk-Hwan], Kwon, K.R.[Ki-Ryong], Kim, D.K.[Dong Kyue], Kwon, O.J.[Oh-Jun],
Hash function for 3D mesh model authentication,
FCV15(1-5)
IEEE DOI 1506
computer graphics BibRef

Kwon, K.R.[Ki-Ryong], Kwon, S.G.[Seong-Geun], Lee, S.H.[Suk-Hawn], Kim, T.S.[Tae-Su], Lee, K.I.[Kuhn-Il],
Watermarking for 3d polygonal meshes using normalvector distributions of each patch,
ICIP03(II: 499-502).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Zafeiriou, S.P., Tefas, A., Pitas, I.,
A blind robust watermarking scheme for copyright protection of 3d mesh models,
ICIP04(III: 1569-1572).
IEEE DOI 0505
BibRef

Cho, W.H.[Wan-Hyun], Lee, M.E.[Myung-Eun], Lim, H.[Hyun], Park, S.Y.[Soon-Young],
Watermarking Technique for Authentication of 3-D Polygonal Meshes,
DW04(259-270).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef

Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
Video Data Hiding, Data Hiding in Video, Video Steganography .