| _ | vertical | _ |
|---|
| 3-D Urban Modelling using Airborne Oblique and | vertical | Imagery |
| 3D-VDNet: Exploiting the | vertical | distribution characteristics of point clouds for 3D object detection and augmentation |
| Accurate modelling of canopy traits from seasonal Sentinel-2 imagery based on the | vertical | distribution of leaf traits |
| Accurately Locating a | vertical | Magnetic Dipole Buried in a Conducting Earth |
| ACSIR: ANOVA Cosine Similarity Image Recommendation in | vertical | search |
| Adaptive Coordinated Formation Control of Heterogeneous | vertical | Takeoff and Landing UAVs Subject to Parametric Uncertainties |
| Adaptive GOP Bit Allocation to Provide Seamless Video Streaming in | vertical | Handoff |
| Adaptive Modeling of the Global Ionosphere | vertical | Total Electron Content |
| Adaptive Non-Uniform | vertical | Stratification Method for Troposphere Water Vapor Tomography, An |
| Aerosol Characteristics during the COVID-19 Lockdown in China: Optical Properties, | vertical | Distribution, and Potential Source |
| Aerosol | vertical | Structure and Optical Properties during Two Dust and Haze Episodes in a Typical Valley Basin City, Lanzhou of Northwest China |
| Alignment by Phase of | vertical | Coefficients in SA-DCT |
| Analyses of DSD | vertical | Evolution and Rain Variation Mechanism in Stratiform Cloud Cases Using Micro Rain Radar |
| Analysis of a Relative Offset between the North American and the Global | vertical | Datum in Gravity Potential Space |
| Analysis of Crosstalk in 3D Circularly Polarized LCDs Depending on the | vertical | Viewing Location |
| Analysis of Seasonal and Long-Term Variations in the Surface and | vertical | Structures of the Lofoten Vortex |
| Analysis of the Periodic Component of | vertical | Land Motion in the Po Delta (Northern Italy) by GNSS and Hydrological Data |
| Analysis of the | vertical | Distribution and Driving Factors of Aerosol and Ozone Precursors in Huaniao Island, China, Based on Ground-Based MAX-DOAS |
| Analysis of | vertical | Crustal Movements along the European Coast from Satellite Altimetry, Tide Gauge, GNSS and Radar Interferometry, An |
| Analytical study of RGB | vertical | stripe and RGBX square-shaped subpixel arrangements |
| Assessing the 3-D Structure of Bamboo Forests Using an Advanced Pseudo- | vertical | Waveform Approach Based on Airborne Full-Waveform LiDAR Data |
| Assessing the Nonlinear Changes in Global Navigation Satellite System | vertical | Time Series with Environmental Loading in Mainland China |
| Assessing the | vertical | Displacement of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam during Its Filling Using DInSAR Technology and Its Potential Acute Consequences on the Downstream Countries |
| Assessing the | vertical | Structure of Forests Using Airborne and Spaceborne LiDAR Data in the Austrian Alps |
| Assessment of Approximations in Aerosol Optical Properties and | vertical | Distribution into FLEX Atmospherically-Corrected Surface Reflectance and Retrieved Sun-Induced Fluorescence |
| Assessment of Urban Land Surface Temperature and | vertical | City Associated with Dengue Incidences |
| Attempt to Observe | vertical | Land Motion along the Norwegian Coast by CryoSat-2 and Tide Gauges, An |
| automated approach to | vertical | road characterisation using mobile LiDAR systems: Longitudinal profiles and cross-sections, An |
| Automatic Extraction of | vertical | Walls from Mobile and Airborne Laser Scanning Data |
| Automatic Generation Of Building Mapping Using Digital, | vertical | And Aerial High Resolution Photographs And Lidar Point Clouds |
| Automatic sensor orientation using horizontal and | vertical | line feature constraints |
| Bidirectional LSTM for ionospheric | vertical | Total Electron Content (TEC) forecasting |
| Biomass Estimation Using | vertical | Forest Structure From Sar Tomograghy: A Case Study In Canadian Boreal Forest. |
| Building Facade Separation In | vertical | Aerial Images |
| Camera Calibration Using | vertical | Lines |
| Camera Motion Estimation with Known | vertical | Direction in Unstructured Environments |
| Can cargo drones solve air freight's logjams? A drone startup says its big | vertical | -takeoff flier would be quick to land, load, and take off again |
| Changes and Predictions of | vertical | Distributions of Global Light-Absorbing Aerosols Based on CALIPSO Observation |
| Character discrimination system employing height-to-width ratio and | vertical | extraction position information |
| Characteristics of the Bright Band Based on Quasi- | vertical | Profiles of Polarimetric Observations from an S-Band Weather Radar Network |
| Characterization of the | vertical | Distribution of Surface Soil Moisture Using ISMN Multilayer In Situ Data and Their Comparison with SMOS and SMAP Soil Moisture Products, The |
| Characterizing annual dynamics of urban form at the horizontal and | vertical | dimensions using long-term Landsat time series data |
| Characterizing building facades from | vertical | aerial images |
| Characterizing the | vertical | diffuse attenuation coefficient for downwelling irradiance in coastal waters: Implications for water penetration by high resolution satellite data |
| Chirp Rate and Instantaneous Frequency Estimation: Application to Recursive | vertical | Synchrosqueezing |
| City-Scale Localization for Cameras with Known | vertical | Direction |
| Climate Effects on | vertical | Forest Phenology of Fagus sylvatica L., Sensed by Sentinel-2, Time Lapse Camera, and Visual Ground Observations |
| Closed-Form Solutions to Minimal Absolute Pose Problems with Known | vertical | Direction |
| Color appearance at +/-10° along the | vertical | and horizontal meridians |
| Combined GRACE and GPS to Analyze the Seasonal Variation of Surface | vertical | Deformation in Greenland and Its Influence |
| Combining | vertical | and Horizontal Features from Medical Images |
| Communication-Efficient | vertical | Federated Learning with Limited Overlapping Samples |
| Comparative Analysis of Aerosol | vertical | Characteristics over the North China Plain Based on Multi-Source Observation Data |
| Comparative Measurements of Astrogeodetic Deflection of the | vertical | by Latvian and Swiss Digital Zenith Cameras |
| Comparative Study about | vertical | Accuracy of Four Freely Available Digital Elevation Models: A Case Study in the Balsas River Watershed, Brazil, A |
| Comparative Study of Two | vertical | Road Modelling Techniques, A |
| Comparative Study on the | vertical | Structures and Microphysical Properties of Stratiform Precipitation over South China and the Tibetan Plateau, A |
| comparison between fuzzy TOPSIS and fuzzy GRA for the | vertical | handover decision making, A |
| Comparison of Bernoulli and Gaussian HMMs Using a | vertical | Repositioning Technique for Off-Line Handwriting Recognition |
| Comparison of Cloud Structures of Storms Producing Lightning at Different Distance Based on Five Years Measurements of a Doppler Polarimetric | vertical | Cloud Profiler |
| Comparison of GRACE/GRACE-FO Spherical Harmonic and Mascon Products in Interpreting GNSS | vertical | Loading Deformations over the Amazon Basin |
| Comparison of the Different Stages of Dust Events over Beijing in March 2021: The Effects of the | vertical | Structure on Near-Surface Particle Concentration, A |
| Comparison of the Heights of Sporadic E Layers and | vertical | Ion Convergence Parameters |
| Comparison of Vegetation Indices for Leaf Area Index Estimation in | vertical | Shoot Positioned Vine Canopies with and without Grenbiule Hail-Protection Netting |
| Comparitive Study Using Geometric And | vertical | Profile Features Derived From Airborne Lidar For Classifying Tree Genera, A |
| Comprehensive Analysis of Environmental Loading Effects on | vertical | GPS Time Series in Yunnan, Southwest China, A |
| Computation of Ego Motion Using the | vertical | Cue |
| Computation of Ego-Motion and Structure from Visual an Inertial Sensor Using the | vertical | Cue |
| computer vision based camera pedestal's | vertical | motion control, A |
| Computing Horizontal/ | vertical | Convex Shapes Moments on Reconfigurable Meshes |
| Concurrent Optimization of Subway | vertical | Alignments and Station Elevations With Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
| Confidence and Error Analyses of the Radiosonde and Ka-Wavelength Cloud Radar for Detecting the Cloud | vertical | Structure |
| Consistency of | vertical | Reflectivity Profiles and Echo-Top Heights between Spaceborne Radars Onboard TRMM and GPM |
| Conversion of the | vertical | Profile of Reflectivity From Ku-Band to C-Band Based on the Drop Size Distribution Measurements of the Global Precipitation Measurement Mission Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar |
| COSMIC-2 RO Profile Ending at PBL Top with Strong | vertical | Gradient of Refractivity |
| Creating Virtual Walkthrough Environment from | vertical | Panoramic Mosaic |
| Crosslink-Net: Double-Branch Encoder Network via Fusing | vertical | and Horizontal Convolutions for Medical Image Segmentation |
| Crossover-Net: Leveraging | vertical | -horizontal crossover relation for robust medical image segmentation |
| Current Crustal | vertical | Deformation Features of the Sichuan-Yunnan Region Constrained by Fusing the Leveling Data with the GNSS Data, The |
| Deep Learning Based Semi-Supervised Control for | vertical | Security of Maglev Vehicle With Guaranteed Bounded Airgap |
| Deformation of High Rise Cooling Tower through Projection of Coordinates Resulted from Terrestrial Laser Scanner Observations onto a | vertical | Plane |
| Dense Stereo-Based Robust | vertical | Road Profile Estimation Using Hough Transform and Dynamic Programming |
| Deriving the | vertical | Variations in the Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient of Photosynthetically Available Radiation in the North Pacific Ocean from Remote Sensing |
| Detection of | vertical | Changes in the Ionospheric Electron Density Structures by the Radio Occultation Technique Onboard the FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC2 Mission over the Eruption of the Tonga Underwater Volcano on 15 January 2022 |
| Detection of | vertical | Pole-Like Objects in a Road Environment Using Vehicle-Based Laser Scanning Data |
| Development of a New | vertical | Water Vapor Model for GNSS Water Vapor Tomography |
| Development of a Procedure for | vertical | Structure Analysis and 3D Single Tree Extraction within Forests Based on Lidar Point Cloud |
| Differences in the | vertical | Distribution of Aerosols, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Formaldehyde between Islands and Inland Areas: A Case Study in the Yangtze River Delta of China |
| Direct Digital Surface Model Generation by Semi-Global | vertical | Line Locus Matching |
| Direct georeferencing of oblique and | vertical | imagery in different coordinate systems |
| Discrete image data transmission in heterogeneous wireless network using | vertical | handover mechanism |
| Distributed Acoustic Sensing | vertical | Seismic Profile Data Denoiser Based on Convolutional Neural Network |
| Driving Source of Change for Ionosphere before Large Earthquake - | vertical | Ground Motion- |
| Dual-Wavelength Ocean Lidar for | vertical | Profiling of Oceanic Backscatter and Attenuation, A |
| Dubai 3d Textuerd Mesh Using High Quality Resolution | vertical | /Oblique Aerial Imagery |
| Dynamic Differential Reflectivity Calibration Using | vertical | Profiles in Rain and Snow |
| Dynamic World Modeling Using | vertical | Line Stereo |
| Eddy Characteristics and | vertical | Structure in the Bay of Bengal during Different Monsoon Regimes |
| Effect of Aerosol | vertical | Distribution on the Modeling of Solar Radiation |
| Effect of combining Muller-Lyer and horizontal | vertical | illusions |
| Effect of the Illumination Angle on NDVI Data Composed of Mixed Surface Values Obtained over | vertical | -Shoot-Positioned Vineyards |
| Effect of | vertical | Distribution of Crop Structure and Biochemical Parameters of Winter Wheat on Canopy Reflectance Characteristics and Spectral Indices |
| Effect of | vertical | Wind Shear on PM2.5 Changes over a Receptor Region in Central China |
| Effective Combination of | vertical | and Horizontal Stereo Vision |
| Effects of Cloud Microphysics on the | vertical | Structures of Cloud Radiative Effects over the Tibetan Plateau and the Arctic |
| Effects of Forest Canopy | vertical | Stratification on the Estimation of Gross Primary Production by Remote Sensing |
| Efficient contrast invariant stereo correspondence using dynamic programming with | vertical | constraint |
| Efficient Extraction of Primitives from Line-Drawings Composed of Horizontal and | vertical | Lines |
| End-to-End Handwritten Paragraph Text Recognition Using a | vertical | Attention Network |
| enhanced multi-view | vertical | line locus matching algorithm of object space ground primitives based on positioning consistency for aerial and space images, An |
| Enhanced Pre-STAP Beamforming for Range Ambiguous Clutter Separation with | vertical | FDA Radar |
| Ensemble Machine Learning of Random Forest, AdaBoost and XGBoost for | vertical | Total Electron Content Forecasting |
| Estimating Changes in Leaf Area, Leaf Area Density, and | vertical | Leaf Area Profile for Mango, Avocado, and Macadamia Tree Crowns Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning |
| Estimating Structure and Biomass of a Secondary Atlantic Forest in Brazil Using Fourier Transforms of | vertical | Profiles Derived from UAV Photogrammetry Point Clouds |
| Estimating the Horizontal and | vertical | Distributions of Pigments in Canopies of Ginkgo Plantation Based on UAV-Borne LiDAR, Hyperspectral Data by Coupling PROSAIL Model |
| Estimating the Total Nitrogen Concentration of Reed Canopy with Hyperspectral Measurements Considering a Non-Uniform | vertical | Nitrogen Distribution |
| Estimating the | vertical | direction in a photogrammetric 3D model, with application to visualization |
| Estimating | vertical | Chlorophyll Concentrations in Maize in Different Health States Using Hyperspectral LiDAR |
| Estimating | vertical | Distribution of Leaf Water Content within Wheat Canopies after Head Emergence |
| Estimating | vertical | Land Motion from Remote Sensing and In-Situ Observations in the Dubrovnik Area (Croatia): A Multi-Method Case Study |
| Estimating | vertical | Leaf Area Density Profiles of Tree Canopies Using Three-Dimensional Portable Lidar Imaging |
| Estimating | vertical | plant area density profile and growth parameters of a wheat canopy at different growth stages using three-dimensional portable lidar imaging |
| Estimation of Geopotential Value W0 for the Geoid and Local | vertical | Datum Parameters |
| Estimation of Pm2.5 | vertical | Distribution Using Customized Uav And Mobile Sensors In Brgy. Up Campus, Diliman, Quezon City |
| Estimation of Solar Energy on | vertical | 3D Building Walls on City Quarter Scale |
| Estimation of | vertical | Datum Parameters Using the GBVP Approach Based on the Combined Global Geopotential Models |
| Estimation of | vertical | Fuel Layers in Tree Crowns Using High Density LiDAR Data |
| Estimation of | vertical | Phase Center Offset and Phase Center Variations for BDS-3 B1CB2a Signals |
| Estimation of | vertical | plant area density profiles in a rice canopy at different growth stages by high-resolution portable scanning lidar with a lightweight mirror |
| Evaluating a Novel Approach to Detect the | vertical | Structure of Insect Damage in Trees Using Multispectral and Three-Dimensional Data from Drone Imagery in the Northern Rocky Mountains, USA |
| Evaluating Classification Techniques for Mapping | vertical | Geology Using Field-Based Hyperspectral Sensors |
| Evaluating the | vertical | Accuracy of DEM Generated from ZiYuan-3 Stereo Images in Understanding the Tectonic Morphology of the Qianhe Basin, China |
| Evaluating | vertical | Accuracies of Open-Source Digital Elevation Models over Multiple Sites in China Using GPS Control Points |
| Evaluation of MAX-DOAS Profile Retrievals under Different | vertical | Resolutions of Aerosol and NO2 Profiles and Elevation Angles |
| Evaluation of OMI NO2 | vertical | Columns Using MAX-DOAS Observations over Mexico City |
| Evaluation of P-Band SAR Tomography for Mapping Tropical Forest | vertical | Backscatter and Tree Height |
| Evaluation of | vertical | Accuracy of the WorldDEM™ Using the Runway Method |
| Evaluation of X-ray visualization techniques for | vertical | depth judgments in underground exploration |
| Experimental Validation of a Technique to Estimate | vertical | Wavelength Parameters From Gravity Wave Perturbations on Mesospheric Airglows |
| Exploiting Saliency in Attention Based Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of | vertical | Root Fractures |
| exploration of factors that drive | vertical | vergence movements across the visual field, An |
| Exploring the | vertical | Distribution of Structural Parameters and Light Radiation in Rice Canopies by the Coupling Model and Remote Sensing |
| Extracting Textured | vertical | Facades from Controlled Close-Range Imagery |
| Extracting | vertical | Displacement Rates in Shanghai (China) with Multi-Platform SAR Images |
| Extraction and height estimation of artificial | vertical | structures based on the wrapped interferometric phase difference within their layovers |
| Extraction of | vertical | posts in 3D laser point clouds acquired in dense urban areas by a Mobile Mapping System |
| Extraction of | vertical | Walls from Mobile Laser Scanning Data for Solar Potential Assessment |
| Fall Detection Using Body Volume Recontruction and | vertical | Repartition Analysis |
| Far-Field Radiated From a | vertical | Magnetic Dipole in the Sea With a Rough Upper Surface |
| Fast Intra Mode Decision Using the Angle of the Pixel Differences along the Horizontal and | vertical | Direction for H.264/avc |
| feasibility study on the measurement of tree trunks in forests using multi-scale | vertical | images, A |
| Federated Learning Over Images: | vertical | Decompositions and Pre-Trained Backbones Are Difficult to Beat |
| Field Verification of Vehicle-Mounted All-Fiber Coherent Wind Measurement Lidar Based on Four-Beam | vertical | Azimuth Display Scanning |
| Forest Aboveground Biomass Estimation Using Multi-Features Extracted by Fitting | vertical | Backscattered Power Profile of Tomographic SAR |
| Forest Canopy LAI and | vertical | FAVD Profile Inversion from Airborne Full-Waveform LiDAR Data Based on a Radiative Transfer Model |
| Forest Height Estimation Based on Constrained Gaussian | vertical | Backscatter Model Using Multi-Baseline P-Band Pol-InSAR Data |
| Forest Height Estimation by Means of Pol-InSAR Data Inversion: The Role of the | vertical | Wavenumber |
| Forest | vertical | Parameter Estimation Using PolInSAR Imagery Based on Radiometric Correction |
| Forest | vertical | Structure Mapping Using Multi-Seasonal UAV Images and Lidar Data via Modified U-Net Approaches |
| Forest | vertical | Structure Mapping Using Two-Seasonal Optic Images and LiDAR DSM Acquired from UAV Platform through Random Forest, XGBoost, and Support Vector Machine Approaches |
| Full 3-D Imaging of | vertical | Structures via Ground-Penetrating Radar |
| Fully Shareable Scene Text Recognition Modeling for Horizontal and | vertical | Writing |
| Geoid Analysis, Computation, Definition, | vertical | Datum |
| Geometric processing workflow for | vertical | and oblique hyperspectral frame images collected using UAV |
| Geospatial Analysis of Horizontal and | vertical | Urban Expansion Using Multi-Spatial Resolution Data: A Case Study of Surabaya, Indonesia |
| Global Localization Robust to GPS Outages using a | vertical | Ladar |
| Globally Optimal | vertical | Direction Estimation in Atlanta World |
| GNSS Imaging of Strain Rate Changes and | vertical | Crustal Motions over the Tibetan Plateau |
| GOSAT CH4 | vertical | Profiles over the Indian Subcontinent: Effect of a Priori and Averaging Kernels for Climate Applications |
| Ground Penetrating Radar Imaging Approach for a Heterogeneous Subsoil With a | vertical | Permittivity Gradient, A |
| Hangul tree classifier for type clustering using horizontal and | vertical | strokes |
| High-Throughput Remote Sensing of | vertical | Green Living Walls (VGWs) in Workplaces |
| Holistic | vertical | Regional Proposal Network for Scene Text Detection |
| Horizontal and | vertical | 2DPCA Based Discriminant Analysis for Face Verification Using the FRGC Version 2 Database |
| Horizontal and | vertical | Nuclear Norm-Based 2DLDA for Image Representation |
| Horizontal-to- | vertical | Video Conversion |
| ICESat-2 Marine Bathymetry: Extraction, Refraction Adjustment and | vertical | Accuracy as a Function of Depth in Mid-Latitude Temperate Contexts |
| IGGtrop_SH and IGGtrop_rH: Two Improved Empirical Tropospheric Delay Models Based on | vertical | Reduction Functions |
| Impact and Suggestion of Column-to-Surface | vertical | Correction Scheme on the Relationship between Satellite AOD and Ground-Level PM2.5 in China |
| Impact of Aerosol | vertical | Distribution on Aerosol Optical Depth Retrieval from Passive Satellite Sensors |
| Impact of Internal Gravity Waves on the Spectra of Turbulent Fluctuations of | vertical | Wind Velocity in the Stable Atmospheric Boundary Layer, The |
| Impact of Sea Level Rise on Geodetic | vertical | Datum of Peninsular Malaysia, The |
| Impact of | vertical | Canopy Position on Leaf Spectral Properties and Traits across Multiple Species |
| Impact of | vertical | Profiles of Aerosols on the Photolysis Rates in the Lower Troposphere from the Synergy of Photometer and Ceilometer Measurements in Raciborz, Poland, for the Period 2015-2020 |
| Impact of | vertical | Wind Shear on Summer Orographic Clouds over Tian Shan Mountains: A Case Study Based on Radar Observation and Numerical Simulation |
| Improved GPS-Inferred Seasonal Terrestrial Water Storage Using Terrain-Corrected | vertical | Crustal Displacements Constrained by GRACE, An |
| Improving the Reconstruction of | vertical | Temperature Profiles on Account of Oceanic Front Impacts |
| Improving | vertical | Accuracy of UAV Digital Surface Models By Introducing Terrestrial Laser Scans on A Point-cloud Level |
| Incremental-Learning-by-Navigation Approach to Vision-Based Autonomous Land Vehicle Guidance in Indoor Environments Using | vertical | Line Information and Multiweighted Generalized Hough Transform Technique, An |
| Influence of Land Use and Topographic Factors on Soil Organic Carbon Stocks and Their Spatial and | vertical | Distribution |
| Influence of Temperature Inversion on the | vertical | Distribution of Aerosols, The |
| Influence of temporal baseline on the | vertical | absolute accuracies of TSX HS interferometric DSMs: Case Study on Berlin |
| InSAR-Based Model Parameter Estimation of Probability Integral Method and Its Application for Predicting Mining-Induced Horizontal and | vertical | Displacements |
| Integration of GNSS and Satellite InSAR Data: Derivation of Fine-Scale | vertical | Surface Motion Maps of Po Plain, Northern Apennines, and Southern Alps, Italy |
| Integration of | vertical | and Horizontal Deformation Derived by SAR Observation for Identifying Landslide Motion Patterns in a Basaltic Weathered Crust Region of Guizhou, China |
| Intercomparison of Cloud | vertical | Structures over Four Different Sites of the Eastern Slope of the Tibetan Plateau in Summer Using Ka-Band Millimeter-Wave Radar Measurements |
| Intercomparison of Ozone | vertical | Profile Measurements by Differential Absorption Lidar and IASI/MetOp Satellite in the Upper Troposphere-Lower Stratosphere |
| Intraseasonal | vertical | Cloud Regimes Based on CloudSat Observations over the Tropics |
| Inversion of Deflection of the | vertical | in the South China Sea Using ICESat-2 Sea Surface Height Data |
| Inversion of Phytoplankton Pigment | vertical | Profiles from Satellite Data Using Machine Learning |
| Investigation of Aerosol Types and | vertical | Distributions Using Polarization Raman Lidar over Vipava Valley |
| Investigation of the Fetch Effect Using Onshore and Offshore | vertical | LiDAR Devices |
| Investigation of the | vertical | Distribution Characteristics and Microphysical Properties of Summer Mineral Dust Masses over the Taklimakan Desert Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle |
| Investigation on | vertical | Position and Sound Velocity Variation for GNSS/Acoustic Seafloor Geodetic Calibration Based on Moving Survey Data |
| Investigations On | vertical | Land Movements Along The North Sea And Baltic Sea Coast in Germany With Ps Interferometry |
| IR_URFS_VF: image recommendation with user relevance feedback session and visual features in | vertical | image search |
| Lane Detection Transformer Based on Multi-frame Horizontal and | vertical | Attention and Visual Transformer Module |
| Lidar measurements for water vapor | vertical | profiles up to the stratosphere |
| Lidar Profiling of Aerosol | vertical | Distribution in the Urbanized French Alpine Valley of Annecy and Impact of a Saharan Dust Transport Event |
| Lidar- and UAV-Based | vertical | Observation of Spring Ozone and Particulate Matter in Nanjing, China |
| Long-Term Variation in the Tropospheric Nitrogen Dioxide | vertical | Column Density over Korea and Japan from the MAX-DOAS Network, 2007-2017 |
| Longitudinal, Lateral, | vertical | , and Temporal Thermal Heterogeneity in a Large Impounded River: Implications for Cold-Water Refuges |
| Lossless Watermarking Algorithm for Geographic Point Cloud Data Based on | vertical | Stability |
| Machine Learning Techniques for | vertical | LiDAR-Based Detection, Characterization, and Classification of Aerosols and Clouds: A Comprehensive Survey |
| Machine Learning-Based Multiple Cloud | vertical | Structure Parameter Prediction Algorithm Only Using OCO-2 Oxygen A-Band Measurements, A |
| Maize Canopy and Leaf Chlorophyll Content Assessment from Leaf Spectral Reflectance: Estimation and Uncertainty Analysis across Growth Stages and | vertical | Distribution |
| Maize Ear Height and Ear-Plant Height Ratio Estimation with LiDAR Data and | vertical | Leaf Area Profile |
| Mapping Forest | vertical | Structure in Jeju Island from Optical and Radar Satellite Images Using Artificial Neural Network |
| Mapping Forest | vertical | Structure in Sogwang-ri Forest from Full-Waveform Lidar Point Clouds Using Deep Neural Network |
| Mapping Layers of Clay in a | vertical | Geological Surface Using Hyperspectral Imagery: Variability in Parameters of SWIR Absorption Features under Different Conditions of Illumination |
| Mapping the distribution of ferric iron minerals on a | vertical | mine face using derivative analysis of hyperspectral imagery (430-970 nm) |
| Mapping the Recent | vertical | Crustal Deformation of the Weihe Basin (China) Using Sentinel-1 and ALOS-2 ScanSAR Imagery |
| Markerless camera-based | vertical | jump height measurement using OpenPose |
| Measuring the Variance of the | vertical | Orbital Velocity Component by an Acoustic Wave Gauge With a Single Transceiver Antenna |
| Measuring | vertical | Urban Growth of Patna Urban Agglomeration Using Persistent Scatterer Interferometry SAR (PSInSAR) Remote Sensing |
| Melting Layer Detection and Characterization based on Range Height Indicator-Quasi | vertical | Profiles |
| Method for Retrieving | vertical | Air Velocities in Convective Clouds over the Tibetan Plateau from TIPEX-III Cloud Radar Doppler Spectra, A |
| Method for Urban Buildings Change Detection Based on | vertical | Edges Extraction, A |
| Metrics of Lidar-Derived 3D Vegetation Structure Reveal Contrasting Effects of Horizontal and | vertical | Forest Heterogeneity on Bird Species Richness |
| Metrology from | vertical | Objects |
| Model for the | vertical | Chlorophyll-a Distribution in the Bay of Bengal Using Remote Sensing Data, A |
| Model of Extraction of Rail's | vertical | Corrugation Based on Flexible Virtual Ruler, A |
| Modeling and Sensing the | vertical | Structure of the Atmospheric Path Delay by Microwave Radiometry to Correct SAR Interferograms |
| Modelling of the | vertical | Dynamics of an Electric Kick Scooter |
| Modelling the | vertical | Distribution of Phytoplankton Biomass in the Mediterranean Sea from Satellite Data: A Neural Network Approach |
| Modelling | vertical | error in LiDAR-derived digital elevation models |
| Monitoring the | vertical | Distribution of Maize Canopy Chlorophyll Content Based on Multi-Angular Spectral Data |
| Monitoring the | vertical | Land Motion of Tide Gauges and Its Impact on Relative Sea Level Changes in Korean Peninsula Using Sequential SBAS-InSAR Time-Series Analysis |
| Monitoring | vertical | Land Motions in Southwestern Taiwan with Retracked Topex/Poseidon and Jason-2 Satellite Altimetry |
| Monocular Depth Estimation with Affinity, | vertical | Pooling, and Label Enhancement |
| Motion Cueing Algorithm With Look-Ahead and Driver Characterization: Application to | vertical | Car Dynamics, A |
| Msplit Estimation Approach to Modeling | vertical | Terrain Displacement from TLS Data Disturbed by Outliers |
| Multi-person tracking based on | vertical | reference lines and dynamic visibility analysis |
| Multi-Scale Feature Residual Feedback Network for Super-Resolution Reconstruction of the | vertical | Structure of the Radar Echo |
| Multi-Spectral Lidar: Radiometric Calibration, Canopy Spectral Reflectance, and Vegetation | vertical | SVI Profiles |
| Multi-view 3D reconstruction for scenes under the refractive plane with known | vertical | direction |
| Multiview Absolute Pose Using 3D-2D Perspective Line Correspondences and | vertical | Direction |
| New 1' × 1' Global Seafloor Topography Model Predicted from Satellite Altimetric | vertical | Gravity Gradient Anomaly and Ship Soundings BAT_VGG2021, A |
| New Corner Detection Algorithm by Tangent and | vertical | Axes and Case Table |
| new large dataset and a transfer learning methodology for plant phenotyping in | vertical | Farms, A |
| New Method for Automated Quantification of | vertical | Spatio-Temporal Changes within Gully Cross-Sections Based on Very-High-Resolution Models |
| New Solution to the Relative Orientation Problem Using Only 3 Points and the | vertical | Direction, A |
| Novel All-Weather Method to Determine Deflection of the | vertical | by Combining 3D Laser Tracking Free-Fall and Multi-GNSS Baselines, A |
| Novel Approach to Characterizing Crown | vertical | Profile Shapes Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS), A |
| Novel Method for Estimating the | vertical | Velocity of Air with a Descending Radiosonde System, A |
| Novel Skew Detection Technique Based on | vertical | Projections, A |
| Observations by Ground-Based MAX-DOAS of the | vertical | Characters of Winter Pollution and the Influencing Factors of HONO Generation in Shanghai, China |
| Obtaining Viewing Distance and Angle of Gaze from | vertical | Disparity Using a Hough-Type Accumulator |
| Occlusion-Guided | vertical | Retargeting For Stereoscopic Images Based On Pixel Fusion |
| Offset | vertical | Stereo System for Real-time Range-finding to Preceding Vehicles |
| Optical Properties and | vertical | Distribution of Aerosols Using Polarization Lidar and Sun Photometer over Lanzhou Suburb in Northwest China |
| Optimization of the | vertical | Wavenumber for PolInSAR Inversion Performance Based on Numerical CRLB Analysis |
| Ozone Profiles, Precursors, and | vertical | Distribution in Urban Lhasa, Tibetan Plateau |
| Path Planning in the Presence of | vertical | Obstacles |
| Performance evaluation of multi-criteria | vertical | handover for heterogeneous wireless networks |
| Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and | vertical | Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations |
| Phytoplankton Genera Structure Revealed from the Multispectral | vertical | Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient |
| Plasmaspheric Electron Content Inferred from Residuals between GNSS-Derived and TOPEX/JASON | vertical | TEC Data |
| Polar Aerosol | vertical | Structures and Characteristics Observed with a High Spectral Resolution Lidar at the ARM NSA Observatory |
| Position detection using stereo slit camera and | vertical | objects |
| Potential Impact of | vertical | Sampling Uncertainty on ICESat-2/ATLAS Terrain and Canopy Height Retrievals for Multiple Ecosystems, The |
| Potential Of Low-cost Rpas For Multi-view Reconstruction Of Sub- | vertical | Rock Faces, The |
| Predicting | vertical | Acceleration of Railway Wagons Using Regression Algorithms |
| Prediction of | vertical | Profile of NO2 Using Deep Multimodal Fusion Network Based on the Ground-Based 3-D Remote Sensing |
| Prototype of a Fast | vertical | Ionosonde Based on Modern Software-Defined Radio Devices, The |
| Qualitative Depth from | vertical | and Horizontal Binocular Disparities, in Agreement with Psychophysical Evidence |
| Quantitative Assessment of | vertical | and Horizontal Deformations Derived by 3D and 2D Decompositions of InSAR Line-of-Sight Measurements to Supplement Industry Surveillance Programs in the Tengiz Oilfield (Kazakhstan) |
| Quantitative Evaluation of Environmental Loading Products and Thermal Expansion Effect for Correcting GNSS | vertical | Coordinate Time Series in Taiwan |
| Radiometric Correction and 3D Integration of Long-Range Ground-Based Hyperspectral Imagery for Mineral Exploration of | vertical | Outcrops |
| Reconstruction of Canonical hv-Convex Discrete Sets from Horizontal and | vertical | Projections |
| Relative Pose Estimation for a Multi-camera System with Known | vertical | Direction |
| Remote Estimation of Leaf and Canopy Water Content in Winter Wheat with Different | vertical | Distribution of Water-Related Properties |
| Remote Estimation of Nitrogen | vertical | Distribution by Consideration of Maize Geometry Characteristics |
| Remote Sensing Approach to Estimate | vertical | Profile Classes of Phytoplankton in a Eutrophic Lake, A |
| Representation and Reconconstruction of Triangular Irregular Networks with | vertical | Walls |
| Research of Finger Vein Recognition Based on Fusion of Wavelet Moment and Horizontal and | vertical | 2DPCA |
| Retrieval Accuracy of HCHO | vertical | Column Density from Ground-Based Direct-Sun Measurement and First HCHO Column Measurement Using Pandora |
| Retrieval and Calculation of | vertical | Aerosol Mass Fluxes by a Coherent Doppler Lidar and a Sun Photometer |
| Retrieval Method of | vertical | Profiles of Reflectivity for Migratory Animals Using Weather Radar, A |
| Retrieval of Forest | vertical | Structure from PolInSAR Data by Machine Learning Using LIDAR-Derived Features |
| Retrieval of | vertical | Foliage Profile and Leaf Area Index Using Transmitted Energy Information Derived from ICESat GLAS Data |
| Retrieval of | vertical | Mass Concentration Distributions: Vipava Valley Case Study |
| Retrieving | vertical | Cloud Radar Reflectivity from MODIS Cloud Products with CGAN: An Evaluation for Different Cloud Types and Latitudes |
| Robust Multipath Time-Delay Estimation of Broadband Source Using a | vertical | Line Array in Deep Water |
| role for Airborne Laser Scanning Intensity Data in | vertical | Stratification of Multilayered Ecosystems, A |
| Rolling Shutter Absolute Pose Problem with Known | vertical | Direction |
| Roughness Mapping on Various | vertical | Scales Based on Full-Waveform Airborne Laser Scanning Data |
| Scratching Beneath the Surface: A Model to Predict the | vertical | Distribution of Prochlorococcus Using Remote Sensing |
| Seafloor Topography Estimation from Gravity Anomaly and | vertical | Gravity Gradient Using Nonlinear Iterative Least Square Method |
| Seasonal and Diurnal Characteristics of the | vertical | Profile of Aerosol Optical Properties in Urban Beijing, 2017-2021 |
| Seasonal Variation in | vertical | Structure for Stratiform Rain at Mªdog Site in Southeastern Tibetan Plateau |
| Seasonal Variation of Dust Aerosol | vertical | Distribution in Arctic Based on Polarized Micropulse Lidar Measurement |
| Seasonal Variations in the | vertical | Wavenumber Spectra of Stratospheric Gravity Waves in the Asian Monsoon Region Derived from COSMIC-2 Data |
| Segmenting document images using diagonal white runs and | vertical | edges |
| Sensing Requirements and Vision-Aided Navigation Algorithms for | vertical | Landing in Good and Low Visibility UAM Scenarios |
| Sensitivity of AOD Retrieval to Aerosol Type and | vertical | Distribution over Land with MODIS Data, The |
| Shape and Energy Based Approach to | vertical | People Separation in Video Surveillance, A |
| Similarities and Improvements of GPM Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR) upon TRMM Precipitation Radar (PR) in Global Precipitation Rate Estimation, Type Classification and | vertical | Profiling |
| Simultaneous Mixed | vertical | and Horizontal Handwritten Japanese Character Line Detection |
| Sixty-Year Changes in Residential Landscapes in Beijing: A Perspective from Both the Horizontal (2D) and | vertical | (3D) Dimensions |
| Space-Time Adaptive Processing With | vertical | Frequency Diverse Array for Range-Ambiguous Clutter Suppression |
| Spatial Pattern of Forest Carbon Storage in the | vertical | and Horizontal Directions Based on HJ-CCD Remote Sensing Imagery |
| Stairways detection based on approach evaluation and | vertical | vanishing point |
| Statistical Characteristics of Cloud Occurrence and | vertical | Structure Observed by a Ground-Based Ka-Band Cloud Radar in South Korea |
| Stereo Reconstruction of Building Interiors with a | vertical | Structure Prior |
| Stereopsis, | vertical | Disparity and Relief Transformations |
| Streamed | vertical | Rectangle Detection In Terrestrial Laser Scans For Facade Database Production |
| Study of the Effect of Aerosol | vertical | Profile on Microphysical Properties Using GRASP Code with Sun/Sky Photometer and Multiwavelength Lidar Measurements |
| Study of | vertical | Structures and Microphysical Characteristics of Different Convective Cloud-Precipitation Types Using Ka-Band Millimeter Wave Radar Measurements, A |
| Study on Influences of Atmospheric Factors on | vertical | CO_2 Profile Retrieving From Ground-Based DIAL at 1.6 mu-m |
| Study on Influencing Factors of the Information Content of Satellite Remote-Sensing Aerosol | vertical | Profiles Using Oxygen A-Band |
| Study on LOS to | vertical | Deformation Conversion Model on Embankment Slopes Using Multi-Satellite SAR Interferometry |
| Study on the Effect of Online | vertical | Searching Advertising Presence Towards Customer Behavioral Intentions, A |
| Study on the | vertical | Structure and the Evolution of Precipitation Particle Spectrum Parameters of Stratocumulus Clouds over North China Based on Aircraft Observation |
| Suitability Evaluation of Urban Construction Land Based on an Approach of | vertical | -Horizontal Processes |
| Surface Current Measurements Using X-Band Marine Radar With | vertical | Polarization |
| Synthesis of Generalized | vertical | -Plane Weather Radar Imagery Along Aircraft Flight Paths |
| Terminal Phase Vision-Based Target Recognition and 3D Pose Estimation for a Tail-Sitter, | vertical | Takeoff and Landing Unmanned Air Vehicle |
| Three Dimensional Reconstruction Using | vertical | Constraints from a Photograph |
| Three-Dimensional Simulation Model for Synergistically Simulating Urban Horizontal Expansion and | vertical | Growth |
| Tomographic Profiling: A Technique for Multi-Incidence-Angle Retrieval of the | vertical | SAR Backscattering Profiles of Biogeophysical Targets |
| Toward Precision Agriculture in Outdoor | vertical | Greenery Systems (VGS): Monitoring and Early Detection of Stress Events |
| Towards a PS-InSAR Based Prediction Model for Building Collapse: Spatiotemporal Patterns of | vertical | Surface Motion in Collapsed Building Areas: Case Study of Alexandria, Egypt |
| Towards Understanding the Influence of | vertical | Water Distribution on Radar Backscatter from Vegetation Using a Multi-Layer Water Cloud Model |
| Transport Path and | vertical | Structure of Dust Storms in East Asia and the Impacts on Cities in Northern China, The |
| Treatment of Tide Gauge Time Series and Marine GNSS Measurements for | vertical | Land Motion with Relevance to the Implementation of the Baltic Sea Chart Datum 2000 |
| Tree Species Classification Using Plant Functional Traits and Leaf Spectral Properties along the | vertical | Canopy Position |
| Tree Stem Reconstruction Using | vertical | Fisheye Images: A Preliminary Study |
| Ultra-Violet Mie Lidar Observations of Particulates | vertical | Profiles in Macao during a Record High Pollution Episode |
| Understanding the Correlation between Landscape Pattern and | vertical | Urban Volume by Time-Series Remote Sensing Data: A Case Study of Melbourne |
| Understanding the Impact of | vertical | Canopy Position on Leaf Spectra and Traits in an Evergreen Broadleaved Forest |
| Upstream GPS | vertical | Displacement and its Standardization for Mekong River Basin Surface Runoff Reconstruction and Estimation |
| Use of UAV-Photogrammetry for Quasi- | vertical | Wall Surveying |
| Use of | vertical | Aerial Images for Semi-oblique Mapping |
| Using Analytics in the Implementation of | vertical | and Horizontal Curvature in Route Calculation |
| Using horizontal and | vertical | building structure to constrain indirect sensor orientation |
| Using Multi-Angular Hyperspectral Data to Estimate the | vertical | Distribution of Leaf Chlorophyll Content in Wheat |
| Using Terrestrial Laser Scanners to Calculate and Map | vertical | Bridge Clearance |
| Using | vertical | Panoramic Images to Record a Historic Cemetery |
| Validation of Water Vapor | vertical | Distributions Retrieved from MAX-DOAS over Beijing, China |
| Vehicle Ground-truth Database for the | vertical | -view Ft. Hood Imagery |
| Velocity and pressure-based partitions of horizontal and | vertical | trajectories for on-line signature verification |
| Verification of a GNSS Time Series Discontinuity Detection Approach in Support of the Estimation of | vertical | Crustal Movements |
| Verification of the | vertical | Error in C-Band SRTM DEM Using ICESat and Landsat-7, Otter Tail County, MN |
| vertical | Accuracy Assessment Of 30-m Resolution Alos, Aster, And Srtm Global Dems Over Northeastern Mindanao, Philippines |
| vertical | Accuracy Assessment of Zy-3 Digital Surface Model Using Icesat/glas Laser Altimeter Data |
| vertical | Accuracy Comparison of Digital Elevation Model From Lidar And Multitemporal Satellite Imagery |
| vertical | Accuracy of Freely Available Global Digital Elevation Models (ASTER, AW3D30, MERIT, TanDEM-X, SRTM, and NASADEM) |
| vertical | Accuracy Simulation of Stereo Mapping Using a Small Matrix Charge-Coupled Device |
| vertical | Air Motions and Raindrop Size Distributions Estimated Using Mean Doppler Velocity Difference From 3- and 35-GHz Vertically Pointing Radars |
| vertical | and Horizontal Disparities from Phase |
| vertical | and Horizontal Processes in Low Level Vision |
| vertical | and horizontal: complementary biometric spaces for medical image analysis |
| vertical | Axis Detection for Sport Video Analytics |
| vertical | bar detection for gauging text similarity of document images |
| vertical | Characteristics of Vegetation Distribution in Wuyishan National Park Based on Multi-Source High-Resolution Remotely Sensed Data |
| vertical | corner line detection on buildings in quasi-Manhattan world |
| vertical | Deflections and Gravity Disturbances Derived from HY-2A Data |
| vertical | Deformation Monitoring of the Suspension Bridge Tower Using GNSS: A Case Study of the Forth Road Bridge in the UK |
| vertical | Differences in the Long-Term Trends and Breakpoints of NDVI and Climate Factors in Taiwan |
| vertical | Displacements Driven by Groundwater Storage Changes in the North China Plain Detected by GPS Observations |
| vertical | Distribution of Arctic Methane in 2009-2018 Using Ground-Based Remote Sensing |
| vertical | Distribution of Ice-Nucleating Particles over the North China Plain: A Case of Cold Front Passage, The |
| vertical | Distribution of Lower Tropospheric NO2 Derived From Diffuse Solar Radiation Measurements: A Geometrical Retrieval Approach |
| vertical | edge-based mapping using range-augmented omnidirectional vision sensor |
| vertical | Features of Volatile Organic Compounds and Their Potential Photochemical Reactivities in Boundary Layer Revealed by In-Situ Observations and Satellite Retrieval |
| vertical | Ground Displacements and Its Impact on Erosion along the Karachi Coastline, Pakistan |
| vertical | Height Errors in Digital Terrain Models Derived from Airborne Laser Scanner Data in a Boreal-Alpine Ecotone in Norway |
| vertical | Layering of Quantized Neural Networks for Heterogeneous Inference |
| vertical | Measurements in Oblique Aerial Imagery |
| vertical | Migration of the Along-Slope Counter-Flow and Its Relation with the Kuroshio Intrusion off Northeastern Taiwan |
| vertical | mode expansion method for transmission of light through a single circular hole in a slab |
| vertical | Orientation Correction of UAV Image-based Point Clouds Using Statistical Modeling of Gable Roof Geometry |
| vertical | Parallax from Moving Shadows |
| vertical | Profile of Ozone Derived from Combined MLS and TES Satellite Observations |
| vertical | Profiles of Aerosols Induced by Dust, Smoke, and Fireworks in the Cold Region of Northeast China |
| vertical | Profiles of Particle Number Size Distribution and Variation Characteristics at the Eastern Slope of the Tibetan Plateau |
| vertical | Profiling of Volcanic Ash from the 2011 Puyehue Cordon Caulle Eruption Using IASI |
| vertical | Resolution Estimates in Version 5 of AIRS Operational Retrievals |
| vertical | stratification of forest canopy for segmentation of understory trees within small-footprint airborne LiDAR point clouds |
| vertical | Structure Anomalies of Oceanic Eddies and Eddy-Induced Transports in the South China Sea |
| vertical | Structure of Air Pollutant Transport Flux as Determined by Ground-Based Remote Sensing Observations in Fen-Wei Plain, China |
| vertical | Structure of Dust Aerosols Observed by a Ground-Based Raman Lidar with Polarization Capabilities in the Center of the Taklimakan Desert |
| vertical | Structure of Ice Clouds and Vertical Air Motion from Vertically Pointing Cloud Radar Measurements |
| vertical | Structure of Ice Clouds and Vertical Air Motion from Vertically Pointing Cloud Radar Measurements |
| vertical | Structures Associated with Orographic Precipitation during Warm Season in the Sichuan Basin and Its Surrounding Areas at Different Altitudes from 8-Year GPM DPR Observations |
| vertical | Structures of Dust Aerosols over East Asia Based on CALIPSO Retrievals |
| vertical | Structures of Meteorological Elements and Black Carbon at Mt. Tianshan Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System |
| vertical | Variability of Total and Size-Partitioned Phytoplankton Carbon in the South China Sea |
| vertical | Vegetation Structure Analysis and Hydraulic Roughness Determination Using Dense ALS Point Cloud Data: A Voxel Based Approach |
| vertical | vs. Horizontal Fractal Dimensions of Roads in Relation to Relief Characteristics |
| Video coding method and apparatus for calculating motion vectors of the vertices of a patch of an image and transmitting information of horizontal and | vertical | components of the motion vectors |
| Video coding method and apparatus for calculating motion vectors of the vertices of a portion of an image and outputting information of horizontal and | vertical | components of the motion vectors |
| Vision and inertial sensor cooperation using gravity as a | vertical | reference |
| Visualizing Epithelial Expression in | vertical | and Horizontal Planes With Dual Axes Confocal Endomicroscope Using Compact Distal Scanner |
| VLSI Solution to the | vertical | Segment Visibility Problem, A |
| VSSA-NET: | vertical | Spatial Sequence Attention Network for Traffic Sign Detection |
| Water Filling: Unsupervised People Counting via | vertical | Kinect Sensor |
| Water Vapor Pressure Model for Cloud | vertical | Structure Detection in Tropical Region |
| Wavenumber-4 Structure in COSMIC-2 Observations: | vertical | Plane Perspective |
| Weakening the Flicker Noise in GPS | vertical | Coordinate Time Series Using Hybrid Approaches |
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