Index for leaf

_	leaf	_
3-D Deformation Guided On-Line Modification of Multi-	leaf	Collimators for Adaptive Radiation Therapy
3-D Histogram-Based Segmentation and	leaf	Detection for Rosette Plants
3D	leaf	Tracking for Plant Growth Monitoring
3D	leaf	water content mapping using terrestrial laser scanner backscatter intensity with radiometric correction
Accounting for Wood, Foliage Properties, and Laser Effective Footprint in Estimations of	leaf	Area Density from Multiview-LiDAR Data
Accuracy Assessment and Impact Factor Analysis of GEDI	leaf	Area Index Product in Temperate Forest
Accurate Estimation of Gross Primary Production of Paddy Rice Cropland with UAV Imagery-Driven	leaf	Biochemical Model
Accurate modelling of canopy traits from seasonal Sentinel-2 imagery based on the vertical distribution of	leaf	traits
Advanced shape context for plant species identification using	leaf	image retrieval
Advanced tree species identification using multiple	leaf	parts image queries
Algorithm for Global	leaf	Area Index Retrieval Using Satellite Imagery
Alpine algorithms-time series of innovative remote sensing products for Alpine areas: Snow cover	leaf	area index and soil moisture
AM-GM Algorithm for Evaluating, Analyzing, and Correcting the Spatial Scaling Bias of the	leaf	Area Index
Amazon forest spectral seasonality is consistent across sensor resolutions and driven by	leaf	demography
Analogy-Based Crop Yield Forecasts Based on Temporal Similarity of	leaf	Area Index
Analysis of Sentinel-2 and RapidEye for Retrieval of	leaf	Area Index in a Saltmarsh Using a Radiative Transfer Model
Analyzing the Angle Effect of	leaf	Reflectance Measured by Indoor Hyperspectral Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)
Analyzing the Effect of Fluorescence Characteristics on	leaf	Nitrogen Concentration Estimation
Analyzing the performance of PROSPECT model inversion based on different spectral information for	leaf	biochemical properties retrieval
Angular Reflectance of Leaves With a Dual-Wavelength Terrestrial Lidar and Its Implications for	leaf	-Bark Separation and Leaf Moisture Estimation
Angular Reflectance of Leaves With a Dual-Wavelength Terrestrial Lidar and Its Implications for	leaf	-Bark Separation and Leaf Moisture Estimation
Ano	leaf	: Unsupervised Leaf Disease Segmentation via Structurally Robust Generative Inpainting
Application Of Close-range Photogrammetry And Digital Photography Analysis For The Estimation Of	leaf	Area Index In A Greenhouse Tomato Culture
Application of Tswin-F network based on multi-scale feature fusion in tomato	leaf	lesion recognition
Approach for Joint Estimation of Grassland	leaf	Area Index and Leaf Chlorophyll Content from UAV Hyperspectral Data, An
Approach for Joint Estimation of Grassland	leaf	Area Index and Leaf Chlorophyll Content from UAV Hyperspectral Data, An
Approach to Improve	leaf	Pigment Content Retrieval by Removing Specular Reflectance Through Polarization Measurements, An
Areca Yellow	leaf	Disease Severity Monitoring Using UAV-Based Multispectral and Thermal Infrared Imagery
Assessing Hyperspectral Vegetation Indices for Estimating	leaf	Chlorophyll Concentration of Summer Barley
Assessing Interactions between Nitrogen Supply and	leaf	Blast in Rice by Hyperspectral Imaging
Assessing	leaf	Biomass of Agave sisalana Using Sentinel-2 Vegetation Indices
Assessing Performance of NDVI and NDVI3g in Monitoring	leaf	Unfolding Dates of the Deciduous Broadleaf Forest in Northern China
Assessing Spatial Variability of Barley Whole Crop Biomass Yield and	leaf	Area Index in Silvoarable Agroforestry Systems Using UAV-Borne Remote Sensing
Assessing Terrestrial Ecosystem Resilience using Satellite	leaf	Area Index
Assessing the Contribution of Woody Materials to Forest Angular Gap Fraction and Effective	leaf	Area Index Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data
Assessing the Effect of Seasonality on	leaf	and Canopy Spectra for the Discrimination of an Alien Tree Species, Acacia Mearnsii, From Co-Occurring Native Species Using Parametric and Nonparametric Classifiers
Assessing the	leaf	Blade Nutrient Status of Pinot Noir Using Hyperspectral Reflectance and Machine Learning Models
Assessing the potential for	leaf	-off LiDAR data to model canopy closure in temperate deciduous forests
Assessing the Potential of Downscaled Far Red Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence from the Canopy to	leaf	Level for Drought Monitoring in Winter Wheat
Assessing the Prospects of Remote Sensing Maize	leaf	Area Index Using UAV-Derived Multi-Spectral Data in Smallholder Farms across the Growing Season
Assessment of Active LiDAR Data and Passive Optical Imagery for Double-Layered Mangrove	leaf	Area Index Estimation: A Case Study in Mai Po, Hong Kong
Assessment of	leaf	Area Index Models Using Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 Surface Reflectance Data over a Semi-Arid Irrigated Landscape
Assessment of	leaf	Area Index of Rice for a Growing Cycle Using Multi-Temporal C-Band PolSAR Datasets
Assessment of	leaf	Chlorophyll Content Models for Winter Wheat Using Landsat-8 Multispectral Remote Sensing Data
Assessment of plant	leaf	area measurement by using stereo-vision
Assessment of Portable Chlorophyll Meters for Measuring Crop	leaf	Chlorophyll Concentration
Assessment of Three Methods for Near Real-Time Estimation of	leaf	Area Index From AVHRR Data
Assimilating	leaf	area index of three typical types of subtropical forest in China from MODIS time series data based on the integrated ensemble Kalman filter and PROSAIL model
Assimilating Multiresolution	leaf	Area Index of Moso Bamboo Forest from MODIS Time Series Data Based on a Hierarchical Bayesian Network Algorithm
Assimilation of Remotely-Sensed	leaf	Area Index into a Dynamic Vegetation Model for Gross Primary Productivity Estimation
Associations of	leaf	Spectra with Genetic and Phylogenetic Variation in Oaks: Prospects for Remote Detection of Biodiversity
Attention-Guided Band Pruning for Efficient Hyperspectral Early Grape	leaf	Disease Detection
Automated Detection of Corn	leaf	Blights in Natural Light Images Captured by Drones Using Deep Learning Frameworks
Automated Plant and	leaf	Separation: Application in 3D Meshes of Wheat Plants
Automatic citrus canker detection from	leaf	images captured in field
Automatic classification of legumes using	leaf	vein image features
Automatic Delineation and Height Measurement of Regenerating Conifer Crowns under	leaf	-Off Conditions Using UAV Imagery
Automatic	leaf	shape category discovery
automatic plant	leaf	stoma detection method based on YOLOv5, An
Automatic segmentation of crop	leaf	spot disease images by integrating local threshold and seeded region growing
Bayesian Network-Based Method to Alleviate the Ill-Posed Inverse Problem: A Case Study on	leaf	Area Index and Canopy Water Content Retrieval, A
Benchmarking Geometry-Based	leaf	-Filtering Algorithms for Tree Volume Estimation Using Terrestrial LiDAR Scanners
Blockchain-Based Hybrid Hunger Game Search Archimedes Optimization Enabled Deep Learning for Multiclass Plant Disease Detection Using	leaf	Images, A
bottom-up approach to segment individual deciduous trees using	leaf	-off lidar point cloud data, A
Calibration of a Species-Specific Spectral Vegetation Index for	leaf	Area Index (LAI) Monitoring: Example with MODIS Reflectance Time-Series on Eucalyptus Plantations
Can Walking and Measuring Along Chord Bunches Better Describe	leaf	Shapes?
Canopy-Level Photochemical Reflectance Index from Hyperspectral Remote Sensing and	leaf	-Level Non-Photochemical Quenching as Early Indicators of Water Stress in Maize
Capability of models to predict	leaf	N and P across four seasons for six sub-tropical forest evergreen trees
Change Analysis of the Spectral Characteristics of Rubber Trees at Canopy and	leaf	Scales During The Brazilian Autumn
Characterizing Cotton Defoliation Progress via UAV-Based Multispectral-Derived	leaf	Area Index and Analysis of Influencing Factors
Characterizing foliar phenolic compounds and their absorption features in temperate forests using	leaf	spectroscopy
Characterizing Forest Plot Decay Levels Based on	leaf	Area Index, Gap Fraction, and L-Moments from Airborne LiDAR
Characterizing	leaf	Nutrients of Wetland Plants and Agricultural Crops with Nonparametric Approach Using Sentinel-2 Imagery Data
Characterizing the Variability of the Structure Parameter in the PROSPECT	leaf	Optical Properties Model
Chlorophyll Concentration Retrieval by Training Convolutional Neural Network for Stochastic Model of	leaf	Optical Properties (SLOP) Inversion
Classification of Coniferous and Broad-	leaf	Forests in China Based on High-Resolution Imagery and Local Samples in Google Earth Engine
Classification of Grapevine	leaf	Images with Deep Learning Ensemble Models
Classification of	leaf	images
Classification of selected medicinal plants	leaf	using image processing
Classification of Southern Corn Rust Severity Based on	leaf	-Level Hyperspectral Data Collected under Solar Illumination
Classification of Soybean Genotypes Assessed Under Different Water Availability and at Different Phenological Stages Using	leaf	-Based Hyperspectral Reflectance
Classification of Tree Species in Different Seasons and Regions Based on	leaf	Hyperspectral Images
Classification of Walnut	leaf	Necrosis Stages Based on Diagnostic Hyperspectral Bands
Classifying individual tree species under	leaf	-off and leaf-on conditions using airborne lidar
Classifying individual tree species under	leaf	-off and leaf-on conditions using airborne lidar
ClGanNet: A novel method for maize	leaf	disease identification using ClGan and deep CNN
Cluster-Based Wood-	leaf	Separation Method for Forest Plots Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data
Combined thresholding and neural network approach for vein pattern extraction from	leaf	images
Combining	leaf	physiology, hyperspectral imaging and partial least squares-regression (PLS-R) for grapevine water status assessment
Combining	leaf	Salient Points and Leaf Contour Descriptions for Plant Species Recognition
Combining	leaf	Salient Points and Leaf Contour Descriptions for Plant Species Recognition
Combining Spectral and Textural Information from UAV RGB Images for	leaf	Area Index Monitoring in Kiwifruit Orchard
Combining Spectral and Texture Features of UAS-Based Multispectral Images for Maize	leaf	Area Index Estimation
Combining Texture, Color, and Vegetation Index from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Multispectral Images to Estimate Winter Wheat	leaf	Area Index during the Vegetative Growth Stage
Comparative Analysis of Chinese HJ-1 CCD, GF-1 WFV and ZY-3 MUX Sensor Data for	leaf	Area Index Estimations for Maize
Comparative Assessment of Different Modeling Algorithms for Estimating	leaf	Nitrogen Content in Winter Wheat Using Multispectral Images from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, A
Comparative Estimation of Maize	leaf	Water Content Using Machine Learning Techniques and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-Based Proximal and Remotely Sensed Data, A
Comparative Evaluation of a Newly Developed Trunk-Based Tree Detection/Localization Strategy on	leaf	-Off LiDAR Point Clouds with Varying Characteristics
Comparative Evaluation of Algorithms for	leaf	Area Index Estimation from Digital Hemispherical Photography through Virtual Forests
Comparing the Dry Season In-Situ	leaf	Area Index (LAI) Derived from High-Resolution RapidEye Imagery with MODIS LAI in a Namibian Savanna
Comparison between Support Vector Machine and Water Cloud Model for Estimating Crop	leaf	Area Index, A
Comparison of convolutional neural networks architectures for mango	leaf	classification
Comparison of EPIC-Simulated and MODIS-Derived	leaf	Area Index (LAI) across Multiple Spatial Scales
Comparison of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Data for Estimation of	leaf	Area Index in Temperate Forests
Comparison of	leaf	Recognition by Moments and Fourier Descriptors
Comparison of PROSAIL Model Inversion Methods for Estimating	leaf	Chlorophyll Content and LAI Using UAV Imagery for Hemp Phenotyping
Comparison of Seven Inversion Models for Estimating Plant and Woody Area Indices of	leaf	-on and Leaf-off Forest Canopy Using Explicit 3D Forest Scenes
Comparison of Seven Inversion Models for Estimating Plant and Woody Area Indices of	leaf	-on and Leaf-off Forest Canopy Using Explicit 3D Forest Scenes
Comparison of terrestrial LiDAR and digital hemispherical photography for estimating	leaf	angle distribution in European broadleaf beech forests
Comparison of the Spatial Characteristics of Four Remotely Sensed	leaf	Area Index Products over China: Direct Validation and Relative Uncertainties
Comparison of Vegetation Indices for	leaf	Area Index Estimation in Vertical Shoot Positioned Vine Canopies with and without Grenbiule Hail-Protection Netting
Computational-Geometry-Based Retrieval of Effective	leaf	Area Index Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning
Continuous Wavelet Analysis of	leaf	Reflectance Improves Classification Accuracy of Mangrove Species
Critical Comparison of Remote Sensing	leaf	Area Index Estimates over Rice-Cultivated Areas: From Sentinel-2 and Landsat-7/8 to MODIS, GEOV1 and EUMETSAT Polar System, A
Crop	leaf	Type Classification and Multi-Class Leaf Disease Identification with Tangent Hunter Prey Optimization-Based LeNet
Crop	leaf	Type Classification and Multi-Class Leaf Disease Identification with Tangent Hunter Prey Optimization-Based LeNet
Cross-Domain	leaf	Counting with Minimizing Feature Distances
Data Assimilation Method for Simultaneously Estimating the Multiscale	leaf	Area Index From Time-Series Multi-Resolution Satellite Observations, A
Data Fusion for a Multiscale Model of a Wheat	leaf	Surface: A Unifying Approach Using a Radial Basis Function Partition of Unity Method
Decoupling Canopy Structure and	leaf	Biochemistry: Testing the Utility of Directional Area Scattering Factor (DASF)
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Plant Species Characterization Based on	leaf	Midrib
Deep	leaf	: Mask R-CNN based leaf detection and segmentation from digitized herbarium specimen images
Deep	leaf	: Mask R-CNN based leaf detection and segmentation from digitized herbarium specimen images
Deep Learning for Plant Identification and Disease Classification from	leaf	Images: Multi-prediction Approaches
Deep Learning Time Series Approach for	leaf	and Wood Classification from Terrestrial LiDAR Point Clouds, A
Deep Learning-Based	leaf	Image Analysis for Tomato Plant Disease Detection and Classification
Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Multi-Species	leaf	Pigment Content Using Hyperspectral Reflectance
DEMNet: A Small Object Detection Method for Tea	leaf	Blight in Slightly Blurry UAV Remote Sensing Images
Density-Based Approach for	leaf	Area Index Assessment in a Complex Forest Environment Using a Terrestrial Laser Scanner, A
Deriving	leaf	mass per area (LMA) from foliar reflectance across a variety of plant species using continuous wavelet analysis
Detecting Walnut	leaf	Scorch Using UAV-Based Hyperspectral Data, Genetic Algorithm, Random Forest and Support Vector Machine Learning Algorithms
Detection and analysis of individual	leaf	-off tree crowns in small footprint, high sampling density lidar data from the eastern deciduous forest in North America
Detection and Classification of Rice Infestation with Rice	leaf	Folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) Using Hyperspectral Imaging Techniques
Detection of Bacterial	leaf	Spot Disease in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Using a U-Net Autoencoder
Detection of Irrigated Permanent Grasslands with Sentinel-2 Based on Temporal Patterns of the	leaf	Area Index (LAI)
Detection of Peanut	leaf	Spot Disease Based on Leaf-, Plant-, and Field-Scale Hyperspectral Reflectance
Detection of Peanut	leaf	Spot Disease Based on Leaf-, Plant-, and Field-Scale Hyperspectral Reflectance
Detection of Rubber Tree Powdery Mildew from	leaf	Level Hyperspectral Data Using Continuous Wavelet Transform and Machine Learning
Detection of the Coupling between Vegetation	leaf	Area and Climate in a Multifunctional Watershed, Northwestern China
Detection of White	leaf	Disease in Sugarcane Crops Using UAV-Derived RGB Imagery with Existing Deep Learning Models
Determination of changes in	leaf	and canopy spectra of plants grown in soils contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons
Determination of foliar traits in an ecologically distinct conifer species in Maine using Sentinel-2 imagery and site variables: Assessing the effect of	leaf	trait expression and upscaling approach on prediction accuracy
Determination of	leaf	Nitrogen Concentrations Using Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy in Multiple Crops
Determination of Plant Nitrogen Content in Wheat Plants via Spectral Reflectance Measurements: Impact of	leaf	Number and Leaf Position
Determination of Plant Nitrogen Content in Wheat Plants via Spectral Reflectance Measurements: Impact of	leaf	Number and Leaf Position
Determination of the	leaf	Inclination Angle (LIA) through Field and Remote Sensing Methods: Current Status and Future Prospects
Developing Two Spectral Disease Indices for Detection of Wheat	leaf	Rust (Pucciniatriticina)
Development of a New BRDF-Resistant Vegetation Index for Improving the Estimation of	leaf	Area Index
Diagnosis of Potassium Content in Rubber Leaves Based on Spatial-Spectral Feature Fusion at the	leaf	Scale
Difference and Potential of the Upward and Downward Sun-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence on Detecting	leaf	Nitrogen Concentration in Wheat
Differential Study on Estimation Models for Indica Rice	leaf	SPAD Value and Nitrogen Concentration Based on Hyperspectral Monitoring
Direct Estimation of Forest	leaf	Area Index based on Spectrally Corrected Airborne LiDAR Pulse Penetration Ratio
Discrimination of Switchgrass Cultivars and Nitrogen Treatments Using Pigment Profiles and Hyperspectral	leaf	Reflectance Data
Diurnal and Seasonal Variations in Chlorophyll Fluorescence Associated with Photosynthesis at	leaf	and Canopy Scales
Do Daily and Seasonal Trends in	leaf	Solar Induced Fluorescence Reflect Changes in Photosynthesis, Growth or Light Exposure?
Drone-Sensed and Sap Flux-Derived	leaf	Phenology in a Cool Temperate Deciduous Forest: A Tree-Level Comparison of 17 Species
Early Detection and Quantification of Almond Red	leaf	Blotch Using High-Resolution Hyperspectral and Thermal Imagery
Early Detection of Crop Injury from Glyphosate on Soybean and Cotton Using Plant	leaf	Hyperspectral Data
Early Detection of Dicamba and 2,4-D Herbicide Drifting Injuries on Soybean with a New Spatial-Spectral Algorithm Based on	leaf	Spec, an Accurate Touch-Based Hyperspectral Leaf Scanner
Early Monitoring of Cotton Verticillium Wilt by	leaf	Multiple Symptom Characteristics
Early Water Stress Detection Using	leaf	-Level Measurements of Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Temperature Data
ECA-ConvNeXt: A Rice	leaf	Disease Identification Model Based on ConvNeXt
Effect of Epidermal Structures on	leaf	Spectral Signatures of Ice Plants (Aizoaceae), The
Effect of	leaf	Occlusion on Leaf Area Index Inversion of Maize Using UAV-LiDAR Data
Effect of	leaf	Occlusion on Leaf Area Index Inversion of Maize Using UAV-LiDAR Data
Effects of Growth Stage Development on Paddy Rice	leaf	Area Index Prediction Models
Effects of Tree Trunks on the Directional Emissivity and Brightness Temperatures of a	leaf	-Off Forest Using a Geometric Optical Model, The
Effects of Within-Canopy	leaf	Trait Distribution on BRF, Vegetation Indices, and UAV Retrieval Accuracy in Litchi Orchards
Efficient	leaf	Disease Classification and Segmentation Using Midpoint Normalization Technique and Attention Mechanism
Empirical Estimation of	leaf	Chlorophyll Density in Winter Wheat Canopies Using Sentinel-2 Spectral Resolution
Empirical Prediction of	leaf	Area Index (LAI) of Endangered Tree Species in Intact and Fragmented Indigenous Forests Ecosystems Using WorldView-2 Data and Two Robust Machine Learning Algorithms
Empirical Regression Models for Estimating Multiyear	leaf	Area Index of Rice from Several Vegetation Indices at the Field Scale
Emulation of	leaf	, Canopy and Atmosphere Radiative Transfer Models for Fast Global Sensitivity Analysis
Enabling Deep-Neural-Network-Integrated Optical and SAR Data to Estimate the Maize	leaf	Area Index and Biomass with Limited In Situ Data
Enhanced classification performance through GauGAN-based data augmentation for tomato	leaf	images
Enhanced Crop	leaf	Area Index Estimation via Random Forest Regression: Bayesian Optimization and Feature Selection Approach
Enhanced	leaf	Area Index Estimation in Rice by Integrating UAV-Based Multi-Source Data
Enhanced Measurements of	leaf	Area Density with T-LiDAR: Evaluating and Calibrating the Effects of Vegetation Heterogeneity and Scanner Properties
Enhancing Cross-Species Prediction of	leaf	Mass per Area from Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Using Fractional Order Derivatives and 1D-CNNs
Enhancing	leaf	Area Index Estimation with MODIS BRDF Data by Optimizing Directional Observations and Integrating PROSAIL and Ross–Li Models
Estimate	leaf	Chlorophyll of Rice Using Reflectance Indices and Partial Least Squares
Estimating and Up-Scaling Fuel Moisture and	leaf	Dry Matter Content of a Temperate Humid Forest Using Multi Resolution Remote Sensing Data
Estimating Canopy Structure Parameters and	leaf	Nitrogen in Olive Orchards Using UAV Imagery Across Two Agro-Ecological Zones in Tunisia
Estimating Changes in	leaf	Area, Leaf Area Density, and Vertical Leaf Area Profile for Mango, Avocado, and Macadamia Tree Crowns Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning
Estimating Changes in	leaf	Area, Leaf Area Density, and Vertical Leaf Area Profile for Mango, Avocado, and Macadamia Tree Crowns Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning
Estimating Changes in	leaf	Area, Leaf Area Density, and Vertical Leaf Area Profile for Mango, Avocado, and Macadamia Tree Crowns Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning
Estimating Cotton Nitrogen Nutrition Status Using	leaf	Greenness and Ground Cover Information
Estimating crop biomass using	leaf	area index derived from Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 data
Estimating Forest	leaf	Area Index and Canopy Chlorophyll Content with Sentinel-2: An Evaluation of Two Hybrid Retrieval Algorithms
Estimating Global Gross Primary Production Using an Improved MODIS	leaf	Area Index Dataset
Estimating	leaf	Area Density of Individual Trees Using the Point Cloud Segmentation of Terrestrial LiDAR Data and a Voxel-Based Model
Estimating	leaf	area index and aboveground biomass of grazing pastures using Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and Landsat images
Estimating	leaf	Area Index in Apple Orchard by UAV Multispectral Images with Spectral and Texture Information
Estimating	leaf	Area Index with a New Vegetation Index Considering the Influence of Rice Panicles
Estimating	leaf	Area Index with Dynamic Leaf Optical Properties
Estimating	leaf	Area Index with Dynamic Leaf Optical Properties
Estimating	leaf	Bulk Density Distribution in a Tree Canopy Using Terrestrial LiDAR and a Straightforward Calibration Procedure
Estimating	leaf	Chlorophyll Content of Moso Bamboo Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Visible Images
Estimating	leaf	chlorophyll of barley at different growth stages using spectral indices to reduce soil background and canopy structure effects
Estimating	leaf	Nitrogen Content in Corn Based on Information Fusion of Multiple-Sensor Imagery from UAV
Estimating Peanut	leaf	Chlorophyll Content with Dorsiventral Leaf Adjusted Indices: Minimizing the Impact of Spectral Differences between Adaxial and Abaxial Leaf Surfaces
Estimating Peanut	leaf	Chlorophyll Content with Dorsiventral Leaf Adjusted Indices: Minimizing the Impact of Spectral Differences between Adaxial and Abaxial Leaf Surfaces
Estimating Peanut	leaf	Chlorophyll Content with Dorsiventral Leaf Adjusted Indices: Minimizing the Impact of Spectral Differences between Adaxial and Abaxial Leaf Surfaces
Estimating Plant Nitrogen Concentration of Maize using a	leaf	Fluorescence Sensor across Growth Stages
Estimating Processing Tomato Water Consumption,	leaf	Area Index, and Height Using Sentinel-2 and VENµS Imagery
Estimating Rice	leaf	Nitrogen Concentration: Influence of Regression Algorithms Based on Passive and Active Leaf Reflectance
Estimating Rice	leaf	Nitrogen Concentration: Influence of Regression Algorithms Based on Passive and Active Leaf Reflectance
Estimating the Fractional Vegetation Cover from GLASS	leaf	Area Index Product
Estimating the	leaf	area index from terrestrial laser scanning point cloud data with fractal theory
Estimating the	leaf	Area Index of Agricultural Crops using multi-temporal dual-polarimetric TerraSAR-X Data: A case study in North-Eastern Germany
Estimating the	leaf	area of an individual tree in urban areas using terrestrial laser scanner and path length distribution model
Estimating the	leaf	Nitrogen Content with a New Feature Extracted from the Ultra-High Spectral and Spatial Resolution Images in Wheat
Estimating the Seasonal Dynamics of the	leaf	Area Index Using Piecewise LAI-VI Relationships Based on Phenophases
Estimating Three-Dimensional Distribution of	leaf	Area Using Airborne LiDAR in Deciduous Broad-Leaved Forest
Estimating Vertical Distribution of	leaf	Water Content within Wheat Canopies after Head Emergence
Estimating Vertical	leaf	Area Density Profiles of Tree Canopies Using Three-Dimensional Portable Lidar Imaging
Estimation and Error Analysis of Woody Canopy	leaf	Area Density Profiles Using 3-D Airborne and Ground-Based Scanning Lidar Remote-Sensing Techniques
Estimation and Validation of Land Surface Broadband Albedos and	leaf	Area Index from EO-1 ALI Data
Estimation and Validation of RapidEye-Based Time-Series of	leaf	Area Index for Winter Wheat in the Rur Catchment (Germany)
Estimation of Apple Tree	leaf	Chlorophyll Content Based on Machine Learning Methods
Estimation of Cotton	leaf	Area Index (LAI) Based on Spectral Transformation and Vegetation Index
Estimation of Daily Maize Gross Primary Productivity by Considering Specific	leaf	Nitrogen and Phenology via Machine Learning Methods
Estimation of	leaf	Area Index in a Mountain Forest of Central Japan with a 30-m Spatial Resolution Based on Landsat Operational Land Imager Imagery: An Application of a Simple Model for Seasonal Monitoring
Estimation of	leaf	Area Index in a Typical Northern Tropical Secondary Monsoon Rainforest by Different Indirect Methods
Estimation of	leaf	area index using an angular vegetation index based on in situ measurements and Chris/proba data
Estimation of	leaf	Area Index Using DEIMOS-1 Data: Application and Transferability of a Semi-Empirical Relationship between two Agricultural Areas
Estimation of	leaf	Chlorophyll a, b and Carotenoid Contents and Their Ratios Using Hyperspectral Reflectance
Estimation of	leaf	Inclination Angle in Three-Dimensional Plant Images Obtained from Lidar
Estimation of	leaf	Nitrogen Content in Rice Using Vegetation Indices and Feature Variable Optimization with Information Fusion of Multiple-Sensor Images from UAV
Estimation of	leaf	Nitrogen Content in Wheat Using New Hyperspectral Indices and a Random Forest Regression Algorithm
Estimation of	leaf	, Spike, Stem and Total Biomass of Winter Wheat Under Water-Deficit Conditions Using UAV Multimodal Data and Machine Learning
Estimation of Maize Biomass at Multi-Growing Stage Using Stem and	leaf	Separation Strategies with 3D Radiative Transfer Model and CNN Transfer Learning
Estimation of Oak	leaf	Functional Traits for California Woodland Savannas and Mixed Forests: Comparison between Statistical, Physical, and Hybrid Methods Using Spectroscopy
Estimation of Paddy Rice Nitrogen Content and Accumulation Both at	leaf	and Plant Levels from UAV Hyperspectral Imagery
Estimation of Rice	leaf	Area Index Utilizing a Kalman Filter Fusion Methodology Based on Multi-Spectral Data Obtained from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
Estimation of Rice	leaf	Nitrogen Content Using UAV-Based Spectral-Texture Fusion Indices (STFIs) and Two-Stage Feature Selection
Estimation of Urban Tree Chlorophyll Content and	leaf	Area Index Using Sentinel-2 Images and 3D Radiative Transfer Model Inversion
Estimation of Vegetation	leaf	-Area-Index Dynamics from Multiple Satellite Products through Deep-Learning Method
Evaluating Airborne Thermal Infrared Hyperspectral Data for	leaf	Area Index Retrieval in Temperate Forests
Evaluating	leaf	chlorophyll content prediction from multispectral remote sensing data within a physically-based modelling framework
Evaluating	leaf	Water Potential of Maize Through Multi-Cultivar Dehydration Experiments and Segmentation Thresholding
Evaluating Optical Remote Sensing Methods for Estimating	leaf	Area Index for Corn and Soybean
Evaluating the Performance of Hyperspectral	leaf	Reflectance to Detect Water Stress and Estimation of Photosynthetic Capacities
Evaluating the Potential of Improving In-Season Potato Nitrogen Status Diagnosis Using	leaf	Fluorescence Sensor as Compared with SPAD Meter
Evaluation of a Phenology-Dependent Response Method for Estimating	leaf	Area Index of Rice Across Climate Gradients
Evaluation of Accuracy and Practical Applicability of Methods for Measuring	leaf	Reflectance and Transmittance Spectra
Evaluation of Diverse Convolutional Neural Networks and Training Strategies for Wheat	leaf	Disease Identification with Field-Acquired Photographs
Evaluation of Features for	leaf	Classification in Challenging Conditions
Evaluation of Features for	leaf	Discrimination
Evaluation of Informative Bands Used in Different PLS Regressions for Estimating	leaf	Biochemical Contents from Hyperspectral Reflectance
Evaluation of Land Surface Models in Reproducing Satellite Derived	leaf	Area Index over the High-Latitude Northern Hemisphere. Part II: Earth System Models
Evaluation of Land Surface Phenology for Autumn	leaf	Color Change Based on Citizen Reports across Japan
Evaluation of	leaf	Chlorophyll Content from Acousto-Optic Hyperspectral Data: A Multi-Crop Study
Evaluation of	leaf	N Concentration in Winter Wheat Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform Analysis
Evaluation of Lidar-derived Elevation and Terrain Slope in	leaf	-off Conditions, An
Evaluation of seasonal variations of remotely sensed	leaf	area index over five evergreen coniferous forests
Evaluation of Simulated AVIRIS-NG Imagery Using a Spectral Reconstruction Method for the Retrieval of	leaf	Chlorophyll Content
Evaluation of Six Algorithms to Monitor Wheat	leaf	Nitrogen Concentration
Evaluation of the Methods for Estimating	leaf	Chlorophyll Content with SPAD Chlorophyll Meters
Evaluation of Three Techniques for Correcting the Spatial Scaling Bias of	leaf	Area Index
Evaluation of topographic effects on multiscale	leaf	area index estimation using remotely sensed observations from multiple sensors
Event Triggered Finite-Time Adaptive Sliding-Mode Coordinated Control of Uncertain Hysteretic	leaf	Spring Suspension With Prescribed Performance
Examining the Influence of Seasonality, Condition, and Species Composition on Mangrove	leaf	Pigment Contents and Laboratory Based Spectroscopy Data
Examining view angle effects on	leaf	N estimation in wheat using field reflectance spectroscopy
Explaining	leaf	Nitrogen Distribution in a Semi-Arid Environment Predicted on Sentinel-2 Imagery Using a Field Spectroscopy Derived Model
Exploitation of SAR and Optical Sentinel Data to Detect Rice Crop and Estimate Seasonal Dynamics of	leaf	Area Index
Exploring Relationships among Tree-Ring Growth, Climate Variability, and Seasonal	leaf	Activity on Varying Timescales and Spatial Resolutions
Exploring the Effects of Topography on	leaf	Area Index Retrieved from Remote Sensing Data at Various Spatial Scales over Rugged Terrains
Exploring the Optical Properties of	leaf	Photosynthetic and Photo-Protective Pigments In Vivo Based on the Separation of Spectral Overlapping
Exploring the Potential of SCOPE Model for Detection of	leaf	Area Index and Sun-Induced Fluorescence of Peatland Canopy
Exploring the Potential of WorldView-2 Red-Edge Band-Based Vegetation Indices for Estimation of Mangrove	leaf	Area Index with Machine Learning Algorithms
Extended Data-Based Mechanistic Method for Improving	leaf	Area Index Time Series Estimation with Satellite Data
Extended Fourier Approach to Improve the Retrieved	leaf	Area Index (LAI) in a Time Series from an Alpine Wetland, An
Extracting	leaf	Area Index by Sunlit Foliage Component from Downward-Looking Digital Photography under Clear-Sky Conditions
Extracting	leaf	area index using viewing geometry effects: A new perspective on high-resolution unmanned aerial system photography
Extraction of	leaf	Angle Distribution From An Individual Broadleaf Tree Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data
Extraction of	leaf	Biophysical Attributes Based on a Computer Graphic-based Algorithm Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data
Extraction of	leaf	Parts by Image Analysis
Extraction of Multiple Diseases in Apple	leaf	Using Machine Learning
Extraction of red edge optical parameters from Hyperion data for estimation of forest	leaf	area index
Extraction of Venation from	leaf	Images by Evolved Vein Classifiers and Ant Colony Algorithms, The
Fan-Beam Binarization Difference Projection (FB-BDP): A Novel Local Object Descriptor for Fine-Grained	leaf	Image Retrieval
Fast and Effective Retrieval of Plant	leaf	Shapes
Feasibility of Combining Deep Learning and RGB Images Obtained by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for	leaf	Area Index Estimation in Rice
Feasibility of	leaf	Reflectance-Based Taxonomic Inventories and Diversity Assessments of Species-Rich Grasslands: A Cross-Seasonal Evaluation Using Waveband Selection, The
Feature selection to recognize text from palm	leaf	manuscripts
Field Spectroscopy in the VNIR-SWIR Region to Discriminate between Mediterranean Native Plants and Exotic-Invasive Shrubs Based on	leaf	Tannin Content
Field-Scale Detection of Rice Bacterial	leaf	Blight Using UAV-Based Multispectral Imagery: Via Cross-Scale Sample-Label Transfer and Spatial-Spectral Feature Fusion
Finding local	leaf	vein patterns for legume characterization and classification
Fine-Grained Plant	leaf	Image Retrieval Using Local Angle Co-occurrence Histograms
First Form, Then Function: 3D Reconstruction of Cucumber Plants (Cucumis sativus L.) Allows Early Detection of Stress Effects through	leaf	Dimensions
Fisher Vectors for	leaf	Image Classification: An Experimental Evaluation
Fitted PROSAIL Parameterization of	leaf	Inclinations, Water Content and Brown Pigment Content for Winter Wheat and Maize Canopies
Forecasting Sunflower Grain Yield by Assimilating	leaf	Area Index into a Crop Model
Forest and Crop	leaf	Area Index Estimation Using Remote Sensing: Research Trends and Future Directions
Forest Degradation Assessment Based on Trend Analysis of MODIS-	leaf	Area Index: A Case Study in Mexico
Forest	leaf	Mass per Area (LMA) through the Eye of Optical Remote Sensing: A Review and Future Outlook
Framework for Consistent Estimation of	leaf	Area Index, Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation, and Surface Albedo from MODIS Time-Series Data, A
Fully Automated Three-Stage Procedure for Spatio-Temporal	leaf	Segmentation with Regard to the B-Spline-Based Phenotyping of Cucumber Plants, A
Fynbos	leaf	online plant recognition application
Gaussian processes uncertainty estimates in experimental Sentinel-2 LAI and	leaf	chlorophyll content retrieval
Generating a Spatio-Temporal Complete 30 m	leaf	Area Index from Field and Remote Sensing Data
Genetic Algorithm Captured the Informative Bands for Partial Least Squares Regression Better on Retrieving	leaf	Nitrogen from Hyperspectral Reflectance
Geometric	leaf	classification
Geostatistics for Mapping	leaf	Area Index over a Cropland Landscape: Efficiency Sampling Assessment
Global Data Sets of Vegetation	leaf	Area Index (LAI)3g and Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FPAR)3g Derived from Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMM
Global	leaf	Chlorophyll Content Dataset (GLCC) from 2003-2012 to 2018-2020 Derived from MERIS and OLCI Satellite Data: Algorithm and Validation
Global Sensitivity Analysis of	leaf	-Canopy-Atmosphere RTMs: Implications for Biophysical Variables Retrieval from Top-of-Atmosphere Radiance Data
GMT: Guided Mask Transformer for	leaf	Instance Segmentation
Going Deeper on BioImages Classification: A Plant	leaf	Dataset Case Study
Going Undercover: Mapping Woodland Understorey from	leaf	-On and Leaf-Off Lidar Data
Going Undercover: Mapping Woodland Understorey from	leaf	-On and Leaf-Off Lidar Data
Gradient Boosting Estimation of the	leaf	Area Index of Apple Orchards in UAV Remote Sensing
Gravimetric Vegetation Water Content Estimation for Corn Using L-Band Bi-Angular, Dual-Polarized Brightness Temperatures and	leaf	Area Index
Gravitational Based Texture Roughness for Plant	leaf	Identification
Ground-Based Hyperspectral Estimation of Maize	leaf	Chlorophyll Content Considering Phenological Characteristics
HandyDepth: Example-based stereoscopic hand depth estimation using Eigen	leaf	Node Features
Hierarchical and Polynomial Motion Modeling with Quad-Tree	leaf	Merging
Hierarchical Framework for	leaf	Instance Segmentation: Application to Plant Phenotyping, A
Hierarchical Method of Recognizing Plant Species by	leaf	Shapes, A
High Spatial Resolution	leaf	Area Index Estimation for Woodland in Saihanba Forestry Center, China
High Spatiotemporal Enhancement Method of Forest Vegetation	leaf	Area Index Based on Landsat8 OLI and GF-1 WFV Data, A
High-Accuracy Detection of Maize	leaf	Diseases CNN Based on Multi-Pathway Activation Function Module
High-Throughput UAV Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Pinpoints Bacterial	leaf	Streak Resistance in Wheat
How deep learning extracts and learns	leaf	features for plant classification
How Universal Is the Relationship between Remotely Sensed Vegetation Indices and Crop	leaf	Area Index? A Global Assessment
Human vs. Machine, the Eyes Have It. Assessment of Stemphylium	leaf	Blight on Onion Using Aerial Photographs from an NIR Camera
hybrid training approach for	leaf	area index estimation via Cubist and random forests machine-learning, A
Hyperspectral Estimation of	leaf	Nitrogen Content in White Radish Based on Feature Selection and Integrated Learning
Hyperspectral Imaging of Adaxial and Abaxial	leaf	Surfaces for Rapid Assessment of Foliar Nutrient Concentrations in Hass Avocado
Hyperspectral	leaf	Area Index and Chlorophyll Retrieval over Forest and Row-Structured Vineyard Canopies
Hyperspectral UAV Images at Different Altitudes for Monitoring the	leaf	Nitrogen Content in Cotton Crops
Identify and track white flower and	leaf	phenology of deciduous broadleaf trees in spring with time series PlanetScope images
Identifying green	leaf	and leaf phenology of large trees and forests by time series PlanetScope and Sentinel-2 images and the chlorophyll and green leaf indicator (CGLI)
Identifying green	leaf	and leaf phenology of large trees and forests by time series PlanetScope and Sentinel-2 images and the chlorophyll and green leaf indicator (CGLI)
Identifying green	leaf	and leaf phenology of large trees and forests by time series PlanetScope and Sentinel-2 images and the chlorophyll and green leaf indicator (CGLI)
Identifying	leaf	Phenology of Deciduous Broadleaf Forests from PhenoCam Images Using a Convolutional Neural Network Regression Method
Identifying	leaf	traits that signal stress in TIR spectra
Identifying Outliers of the MODIS	leaf	Area Index Data by Including Temporal Patterns in Post-Processing
Identifying the Impact of	leaf	-Miner Complex Insects on Nothofagus obliqua Forests by Assessing Changes in Land Surface Phenology
Image Processing of	leaf	Movements in Mimosa pudica
Imaging of	leaf	Water Patterns of Vitis vinifera Genotypes Infected by Plasmopara viticola
Impact of different	leaf	Surface Tissues on active 3D Laser Triangulation Measurements, The
Impact of Modeling Abstractions When Estimating	leaf	Mass per Area and Equivalent Water Thickness over Sparse Forests Using a Hybrid Method
Impact of Potential Land Cover Misclassification on MODIS	leaf	Area Index (LAI) Estimation: A Statistical Perspective, The
Impact of Structural, Photochemical and Instrumental Effects on	leaf	and Canopy Reflectance Variability in the 500-600 nm Range
Impact of Vertical Canopy Position on	leaf	Spectral Properties and Traits across Multiple Species
Impacts of	leaf	Age on Canopy Spectral Signature Variation in Evergreen Chinese Fir Forests
Improved Algorithms for Translation of Pictures Represented by	leaf	Codes
Improved Approach of Winter Wheat Yield Estimation by Jointly Assimilating Remotely Sensed	leaf	Area Index and Soil Moisture into the WOFOST Model, An
Improved cross entropy loss for noisy labels in vision	leaf	disease classification
Improved Method for Modeling of	leaf	Venation Patterns, An
improved multi-scale YOLOv8 for apple	leaf	dense lesion detection and recognition, An
Improved Supervised Learning-Based Approach for	leaf	and Wood Classification From LiDAR Point Clouds of Forests
Improving	leaf	Area Index Retrieval Using Multi-Sensor Images and Stacking Learning in Subtropical Forests of China
Improving the Gross Primary Productivity Estimation by Simulating the Maximum Carboxylation Rate of Maize Using	leaf	Age
Improving the PROSPECT Model to Consider Anisotropic Scattering of	leaf	Internal Materials and Its Use for Retrieving Leaf Biomass in Fresh Leaves
Improving the PROSPECT Model to Consider Anisotropic Scattering of	leaf	Internal Materials and Its Use for Retrieving Leaf Biomass in Fresh Leaves
Improving the Selection of Vegetation Index Characteristic Wavelengths by Using the PROSPECT Model for	leaf	Water Content Estimation
Improving winter	leaf	area index estimation in coniferous forests and its significance in estimating the land surface albedo
Improving Winter Wheat Yield Estimation from the CERES-Wheat Model to Assimilate	leaf	Area Index with Different Assimilation Methods and Spatio-Temporal Scales
In Situ	leaf	Classification Using Histograms of Oriented Gradients
In-Field Phenotyping Based on Crop	leaf	and Plant Instance Segmentation
Incidence Angle Dependency of	leaf	Vegetation Indices from Hyperspectral Lidar Measurements
Including	leaf	Traits Improves a Deep Neural Network Model for Predicting Photosynthetic Capacity from Reflectance
Individual Tree Segmentation and Tree Height Estimation Using	leaf	-Off and Leaf-On UAV-LiDAR Data in Dense Deciduous Forests
Individual Tree Segmentation and Tree Height Estimation Using	leaf	-Off and Leaf-On UAV-LiDAR Data in Dense Deciduous Forests
Inferring	leaf	Blade Development from Examples
Influence of Different Satellite Imagery on the Analysis of Riparian	leaf	Density in a Mountain Stream
Influence of	leaf	Specular Reflection on Canopy Radiative Regime Using an Improved Version of the Stochastic Radiative Transfer Model
Influences of	leaf	-Specular Reflection on Canopy BRF Characteristics: A Case Study of Real Maize Canopies With a 3-D Scene BRDF Model
Influencing Factors in Estimation of	leaf	Angle Distribution of an Individual Tree from Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data
Initial Results of Site-Specific Assessment of Cereal	leaf	Beetle (Oulema melanopus L.) Damage Using RGB Images by UAV
initial study on the construction of ground truth binarized images of ancient palm	leaf	manuscripts, An
Integral Contour Angle: An Invariant Shape Descriptor for Classification and Retrieval of	leaf	Images
Integrating Remotely Sensed	leaf	Area Index with Biome-BGC to Quantify the Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Change on Water Retention in Beijing
Integration of Landsat-8 Thermal and Visible-Short Wave Infrared Data for Improving Prediction Accuracy of Forest	leaf	Area Index
interactive tool for semi-automated	leaf	annotation, An
Interannual Relationship between Haze Days in December-January and Satellite-Based	leaf	Area Index in August-September over Central North China
Intercomparison of	leaf	Area Index Products Derived from Satellite Data over the Heihe River Basin
Intercomparison of	leaf	Area Index Products for a Gradient of Sub-Humid to Arid Environments in West Africa
Inversion of	leaf	Area Index in Citrus Trees Based on Multi-Modal Data Fusion from UAV Platform
Inversion of	leaf	Chlorophyll Content in Different Growth Periods of Maize Based on Multi-Source Data from Sky-Space-Ground
Inversion of rice canopy chlorophyll content and	leaf	area index based on coupling of radiative transfer and Bayesian network models
Investigating Foliar Macro- and Micronutrient Variation with Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Reflectance Measurements at the	leaf	and Canopy Scales in Potato
investigation into robust spectral indices for	leaf	chlorophyll estimation, An
Investigation of	leaf	Diseases and Estimation of Chlorophyll Concentration in Seven Barley Varieties Using Fluorescence and Hyperspectral Indices
Investigation of Winter Wheat	leaf	Area Index Fitting Model Using Spectral and Canopy Height Model Data from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery, An
Joint Assimilation of Remotely Sensed	leaf	Area Index and Surface Soil Moisture into a Land Surface Model, The
Joint motion and geometry modeling with quad-tree	leaf	merging
Joint Multi-	leaf	Segmentation, Alignment, and Tracking for Fluorescence Plant Videos
Joint Retrieval of Growing Season Corn Canopy LAI and	leaf	Chlorophyll Content by Fusing Sentinel-2 and MODIS Images
Joint Retrieval of Winter Wheat	leaf	Area Index and Canopy Chlorophyll Density Using Hyperspectral Vegetation Indices
Joint Use of PROSAIL and DART for Fast LUT Building: Application to Gap Fraction and	leaf	Biochemistry Estimations over Sparse Oak Stands
Kernel descriptor based plant	leaf	identification
Label propagation based supervised locality projection analysis for plant	leaf	classification
Laboratory and UAV-Based Identification and Classification of Tomato Yellow	leaf	Curl, Bacterial Spot, and Target Spot Diseases in Tomato Utilizing Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning
LAI,	leaf	Area Index, Land Cover Analysis
	leaf	Age Matters in Remote Sensing: Taking Ground Truth for Spectroscopic Studies in Hemiboreal Deciduous Trees with Continuous Leaf Formation
	leaf	Age Matters in Remote Sensing: Taking Ground Truth for Spectroscopic Studies in Hemiboreal Deciduous Trees with Continuous Leaf Formation
	leaf	and Canopy Level Detection of Fusarium Virguliforme (Sudden Death Syndrome) in Soybean
	leaf	and Wood Separation for Individual Trees Using the Intensity and Density Data of Terrestrial Laser Scanners
	leaf	Area Estimation by Semantic Segmentation of Point Cloud of Tomato Plants
	leaf	Area Index (LAI) Estimation in Boreal Mixedwood Forest of Ontario, Canada Using Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and WorldView-2 Imagery
	leaf	Area Index (LAI) Estimation of Boreal Forest Using Wide Optics Airborne Winter Photos
	leaf	Area Index Estimation Algorithm for GF-5 Hyperspectral Data Based on Different Feature Selection and Machine Learning Methods
	leaf	Area Index Estimation in Vineyards from UAV Hyperspectral Data, 2D Image Mosaics and 3D Canopy Surface Models
	leaf	Area Index Estimation of Boreal and Subarctic Forests Using VV/HH ENVISAT/ASAR Data of Various Swaths
	leaf	Area Index Estimation of Grassland Based on UAV-Borne Hyperspectral Data and Multiple Machine Learning Models in Hulun Lake Basin
	leaf	Area Index Estimation of Pergola-Trained Vineyards in Arid Regions Based on UAV RGB and Multispectral Data Using Machine Learning Methods
	leaf	Area Index Retrieval Combining HJ1/CCD and Landsat8/OLI Data in the Heihe River Basin, China
	leaf	Area Index Retrieved From Thermal Hyperspectral Data
	leaf	Area Index Variations in Ecoregions of Ardabil Province, Iran
	leaf	Bidirectional Transmittance Distribution Function Estimates and Models for Select Deciduous Tree Species
	leaf	Canopy Layers Affect Spectral Reflectance in Silver Birch
	leaf	classification based on a quadratic curved axis
	leaf	Classification Using Convexity Measure of Polygons
	leaf	Classification Using Convexity Moments of Polygons
	leaf	classification using marginalized shape context and shape-texture dual-path deep convolutional neural network
	leaf	Counting with Deep Convolutional and Deconvolutional Networks
	leaf	cultivar identification via prototype-enhanced learning
	leaf	Extraction from Complicated Background
	leaf	Image Classification with Shape Context and SIFT Descriptors
	leaf	image retrieval using combined feature of vein and contour
	leaf	margins as sequences: A structural approach to leaf identification
	leaf	margins as sequences: A structural approach to leaf identification
	leaf	Nitrogen and Phosphorus Variation and Estimation of Citrus Tree under Two Labor-Saving Cultivation Modes Using Hyperspectral Data
	leaf	Nitrogen Concentration and Plant Height Prediction for Maize Using UAV-Based Multispectral Imagery and Machine Learning Techniques
	leaf	Nitrogen, Crop Nitrogen
	leaf	Optical Property Changes Associated with the Occurrence of Spartina alterniflora Dieback in Coastal Louisiana Related to Remote Sensing Mapping
	leaf	or Leaves? A Data-Centric Approach Looking at Ground Truth Effect on Apple Disease Segmentation
	leaf	Recognition for Plant Classification Using Direct Acyclic Graph Based Multi-Class Least Squares Twin Support Vector Machine
	leaf	Segmentation and Tracking Using Probabilistic Parametric Active Contours
	leaf	Segmentation Based on k-Means Algorithm to Obtain Leaf Angle Distribution Using Terrestrial LiDAR
	leaf	Segmentation Based on k-Means Algorithm to Obtain Leaf Angle Distribution Using Terrestrial LiDAR
	leaf	segmentation in plant phenotyping: a collation study
	leaf	Segmentation under Loosely Controlled Conditions
	leaf	Segmentation, Its 3D Position Estimation and Leaf Classification from a Few Images with Very Close Viewpoints
	leaf	Segmentation, Its 3D Position Estimation and Leaf Classification from a Few Images with Very Close Viewpoints
	leaf	Species Classification Based on a Botanical Shape Sub-classifier Strategy
	leaf	Spectra Changes of Plants Grown in Soils Pre- and Post-Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons
	leaf	Spectral Analysis for Detection and Differentiation of Three Major Rice Diseases in the Philippines
	leaf	Spot Attention Network for Apple Leaf Disease Identification
	leaf	Spot Attention Network for Apple Leaf Disease Identification
	leaf	Surface Reflectance Does Not Affect Biophysical Traits Modelling from VIS-NIR Spectra in Plants with Sparsely Distributed Trichomes
	leaf	Vocabulary: Fine-Grained Leaf Image Retrieval Using Bag-of-Visual-Words Representation
	leaf	Vocabulary: Fine-Grained Leaf Image Retrieval Using Bag-of-Visual-Words Representation
	leaf	Water Potential in a Mixed Mediterranean Forest from Machine Learning and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-Based Hyperspectral Imaging
	leaf	-Based Plant Identification Through Morphological Characterization in Digital Images
	leaf	-Level Field Spectroscopy to Discriminate Invasive Species (Psidium guajava L. and Hovenia dulcis Thunb.) from Native Tree Species in the Southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest
	leaf	-Level Spectral Fluorescence Measurements: Comparing Methodologies for Broadleaves and Needles
	leaf	-QA: Locate, Encode Attend for Figure Question Answering
	leaf	: Learning Frames for 4D Point Cloud Sequence Understanding
	leaf	: Unveiling two sides of the same coin in semi-supervised facial expression recognition
	leaf	Mask: Towards Greater Accuracy on Leaf Segmentation
Legume Identification by	leaf	Vein Images Classification
Less-constrained Sclera Recognition Method based on Stem-and-	leaf	Branches Network, A
Leveraging Multiple Datasets for Deep	leaf	Counting
Levy's flight-based dragonfly optimized machine learning framework to identify medicinal plants through	leaf	images
lightweight tomato	leaf	disease identification method based on shared-twin neural networks, A
Limitations and Improvements of the	leaf	Optical Properties Model Leaf Incorporating Biochemistry Exhibiting Reflectance and Transmittance Yields (LIBERTY)
Limitations and Improvements of the	leaf	Optical Properties Model Leaf Incorporating Biochemistry Exhibiting Reflectance and Transmittance Yields (LIBERTY)
Limited Effects of Water Absorption on Reducing the Accuracy of	leaf	Nitrogen Estimation
Line Segmentation for Grayscale Text Images of Khmer Palm	leaf	Manuscripts
Local Gabor Phase Quantization Scheme for Robust	leaf	Classification
Long-Time-Series Global Land Surface Satellite	leaf	Area Index Product Derived From MODIS and AVHRR Surface Reflectance
Machine Learning Framework for Estimating	leaf	Biochemical Parameters From Its Spectral Reflectance and Transmission Measurements, A
Machine Learning Framework to Predict Nutrient Content in Valencia-Orange	leaf	Hyperspectral Measurements, A
Machine Learning in Evaluating Multispectral Active Canopy Sensor for Prediction of Corn	leaf	Nitrogen Concentration and Yield
Machine learning techniques for ontology-based	leaf	classification
Maize Canopy and	leaf	Chlorophyll Content Assessment from Leaf Spectral Reflectance: Estimation and Uncertainty Analysis across Growth Stages and Vertical Distribution
Maize Canopy and	leaf	Chlorophyll Content Assessment from Leaf Spectral Reflectance: Estimation and Uncertainty Analysis across Growth Stages and Vertical Distribution
Maize Ear Height and Ear-Plant Height Ratio Estimation with LiDAR Data and Vertical	leaf	Area Profile
Maize	leaf	Area Index Retrieval from Synthetic Quad Pol SAR Time Series Using the Water Cloud Model
Maize stem-	leaf	segmentation framework based on deformable point clouds
Mapping Crop	leaf	Area Index and Canopy Chlorophyll Content Using UAV Multispectral Imagery: Impacts of Illuminations and Distribution of Input Variables
Mapping dominant	leaf	type based on combined Sentinel-1/-2 data: Challenges for mountainous countries
Mapping grassland	leaf	area index with airborne hyperspectral imagery: A comparison study of statistical approaches and inversion of radiative transfer models
Mapping	leaf	Area Index at Various Rice Growth Stages in Southern India Using Airborne Hyperspectral Remote Sensing
Mapping	leaf	Mass Per Area and Equivalent Water Thickness from PRISMA and EnMAP
Mapping	leaf	nitrogen and carbon concentrations of intact and fragmented indigenous forest ecosystems using empirical modeling techniques and WorldView-2 data
Mapping Seasonal	leaf	Nutrients of Mangrove with Sentinel-2 Images and XGBoost Method
Mapping Seasonal Tree Canopy Cover and	leaf	Area Using Worldview-2/3 Satellite Imagery: A Megacity-Scale Case Study in Tokyo Urban Area
Mapping the	leaf	Economic Spectrum across West African Tropical Forests Using UAV-Acquired Hyperspectral Imagery
Mapping the understorey of deciduous woodland from	leaf	-on and leaf-off airborne LiDAR data: A case study in lowland Britain
Mapping the understorey of deciduous woodland from	leaf	-on and leaf-off airborne LiDAR data: A case study in lowland Britain
Matching Shapes With Self-Intersections: Application to	leaf	Classification
Measurement of Crown Cover and	leaf	Area Index Using Digital Cover Photography and Its Application to Remote Sensing
Measuring	leaf	Water Content with Dual-Wavelength Intensity Data from Terrestrial Laser Scanners
Method for Quantifying Understory	leaf	Area Index in a Temperate Forest through Combining Small Footprint Full-Waveform and Point Cloud LiDAR Data, A
method to estimate	leaf	area index from VIIRS surface reflectance using deep transfer learning, A
Mobile Application for	leaf	Detection in Complex Background Using Saliency Maps, A
Mobile plant	leaf	identification using smart-phones
Model to Estimate	leaf	Area Index in Loblolly Pine Plantations Using Landsat 5 and 7 Images, A
Modeling Microwave Emission of Corn Crop Considering	leaf	Shape and Orientation Under the Physical Optics Approximation
Modeling of palm	leaf	character recognition system using transform based techniques
Modeling Small-Footprint Airborne Lidar-Derived Estimates of Gap Probability and	leaf	Area Index
Modeling strawberry biomass and	leaf	area using object-based analysis of high-resolution images
Modeling the Effects of Global and Diffuse Radiation on Terrestrial Gross Primary Productivity in China Based on a Two-	leaf	Light Use Efficiency Model
Modeling the	leaf	Area Index of Inner Mongolia Grassland Based on Machine Learning Regression Algorithms Incorporating Empirical Knowledge
Modified KNN Method for Mapping the	leaf	Area Index in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas of China, A
Modified Water-Cloud Model With	leaf	Angle Parameters for Microwave Backscattering From Agricultural Fields, A
Modifying Geometric-Optical Bidirectional Reflectance Model for Direct Inversion of Forest Canopy	leaf	Area Index
Monitoring crop growth inter-annual variability from MODIS time series: Performance comparison between crop specific green area index and current global	leaf	area index products
Monitoring Forest Phenology and	leaf	Area Index with the Autonomous, Low-Cost Transmittance Sensor PASTiS-57
Monitoring	leaf	phenology in moist tropical forests by applying a superpixel-based deep learning method to time-series images of tree canopies
Monitoring	leaf	Rust and Yellow Rust in Wheat with 3D LiDAR Sensing
Monitoring Mega-Crown	leaf	Turnover from Space
Monitoring the Nitrogen Nutrition Index Using	leaf	-Based Hyperspectral Reflectance in Cut Chrysanthemums
Monitoring the Severity of Pantana phyllostachysae Chao on Bamboo Using	leaf	Hyperspectral Data
Monitoring tree-crown scale autumn	leaf	phenology in a temperate forest with an integration of PlanetScope and drone remote sensing observations
Monitoring Wheat	leaf	Rust and Stripe Rust in Winter Wheat Using High-Resolution UAV-Based Red-Green-Blue Imagery
Morphological features for	leaf	based plant recognition
Motion Modeling with Geometry and Quad-tree	leaf	Merging
Multi-	leaf	alignment from fluorescence plant images
Multi-	leaf	tracking from fluorescence plant videos
Multi-low resource languages in palm	leaf	manuscript recognition: Syllable-based augmentation and error analysis
Multi-resolution mobile vision system for plant	leaf	disease diagnosis
Multifrequency and Full-Polarimetric SAR Assessment for Estimating Above Ground Biomass and	leaf	Area Index in the Amazon Varzea Wetlands
Multiple Cost Functions and Regularization Options for Improved Retrieval of	leaf	Chlorophyll Content and LAI through Inversion of the PROSAIL Model
Multipoint Relaying Versus Chain-Branch-	leaf	Clustering Performance in Optimized Link State Routing-Based Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Multiscale Assimilation Approach to Improve Fine-Resolution	leaf	Area Index Dynamics, A
Multiscale Assimilation of Sentinel and Landsat Data for Soil Moisture and	leaf	Area Index Predictions Using an Ensemble-Kalman-Filter-Based Assimilation Approach in a Heterogeneous Ecosystem
Multiscale Crossing Representation Using Combined Feature of Contour and Venation for	leaf	Image Identification
Multiscale Distance Matrix for Fast Plant	leaf	Recognition
Multiscale Estimation of	leaf	Area Index from Satellite Observations Based on an Ensemble Multiscale Filter
Multiscale Fusion Convolutional Neural Network for Plant	leaf	Recognition, A
Multisensor Assessment of	leaf	Area Index across Ecoregions of Ardabil Province, Northwestern Iran
National mapping of wetland vegetation	leaf	area index in China using hybrid model with Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 data
new algorithm for the estimation of	leaf	unfolding date using MODIS data over China's terrestrial ecosystems, A
New Equation for Deriving Vegetation Phenophase from Time Series of	leaf	Area Index (LAI) Data, A
New Hyperspectral Geometry Ratio Index for Monitoring Rice Blast Disease from	leaf	Scale to Canopy Scale
New Integrated Vegetation Index for the Estimation of Winter Wheat	leaf	Chlorophyll Content, A
New Strategy for Individual Tree Detection and Segmentation from	leaf	-on and Leaf-off UAV-LiDAR Point Clouds Based on Automatic Detection of Seed Points, A
New Strategy for Individual Tree Detection and Segmentation from	leaf	-on and Leaf-off UAV-LiDAR Point Clouds Based on Automatic Detection of Seed Points, A
Non-destructive automatic	leaf	area measurements by combining stereo and time-of-flight images
Non-Destructive Estimation of Deciduous Forest Metrics: Comparisons between UAV-LiDAR, UAV-DAP, and Terrestrial LiDAR	leaf	-Off Point Clouds Using Two QSMs
Non-Destructive Monitoring of Maize Nitrogen Concentration Using a Hyperspectral LiDAR: An Evaluation from	leaf	-Level to Plant-Level
Non-Destructive Monitoring of Peanut	leaf	Area Index by Combing UAV Spectral and Textural Characteristics
Non-Parametric Statistical Approaches for	leaf	Area Index Estimation from Sentinel-2 Data: A Multi-Crop Assessment
Novel Approach for Retrieving Tree	leaf	Area from Ground-Based LiDAR, A
Novel Combined Spectral Indices Derived from Hyperspectral and Laser-Induced Fluorescence LiDAR Spectra for	leaf	Nitrogen Contents Estimation of Rice
Novel Hybrid Model to Estimate	leaf	Carotenoids Using Multilayer Perceptron and PROSPECT Simulations
Novel Machine Learning Approach to Estimate Grapevine	leaf	Nitrogen Concentration Using Aerial Multispectral Imagery, A
Novel Method to Simultaneously Measure	leaf	Gas Exchange and Water Content, A
Novel Principal Component Analysis Method for the Reconstruction of	leaf	Reflectance Spectra and Retrieval of Leaf Biochemical Contents, A
Novel Principal Component Analysis Method for the Reconstruction of	leaf	Reflectance Spectra and Retrieval of Leaf Biochemical Contents, A
Novel Supervoxel-Based NE-PC Model for Separating Wood and	leaf	Components from Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data, A
Novel Technique Combining Image Processing, Plant Development Properties, and the Hungarian Algorithm, to Improve	leaf	Detection in Maize, A
Numerical Assessments of	leaf	Area Index in Tropical Savanna Rangelands, South Africa Using Landsat 8 OLI Derived Metrics and In-Situ Measurements
Occluded	leaf	Matching with Full Leaf Databases Using Explicit Occlusion Modelling
Occluded	leaf	Matching with Full Leaf Databases Using Explicit Occlusion Modelling
OKIRAKU search:	leaf	images based visual tree search system
Optimal Exploitation of the Sentinel-2 Spectral Capabilities for Crop	leaf	Area Index Mapping
Optimal	leaf	Biochemical Selection for Mapping Species Diversity Based on Imaging Spectroscopy, The
Optimal Sampling Design for Observing and Validating Long-Term	leaf	Area Index with Temporal Variations in Spatial Heterogeneities, An
Optimization and Validation of Hyperspectral Estimation Capability of Cotton	leaf	Nitrogen Based on SPA and RF
Optimized Estimation of	leaf	Mass per Area with a 3D Matrix of Vegetation Indices
Optimizing the Remote Detection of Tropical Rainforest Structure with Airborne Lidar:	leaf	Area Profile Sensitivity to Pulse Density and Spatial Sampling
Orthogonal locally discriminant spline embedding for plant	leaf	recognition
Pairwise Rotational-Difference LBP for Fine-Grained	leaf	Image Retrieval
Palm	leaf	Manuscript/Color Document image Enhancement by Using Improved Adaptive Binarization Method
Parametric Active Polygon for	leaf	Segmentation and Shape Estimation, A
Parsing the Relative Contributions of	leaf	and Canopy Traits in Airborne Spectrometer Measurements
Path Length Correction for Improving	leaf	Area Index Measurements Over Sloping Terrains: A Deep Analysis Through Computer Simulation
Pepper Plants	leaf	Spectral Reflectance Changes as a Result of Root Rot Damage
Performance of Linear and Nonlinear Two-	leaf	Light Use Efficiency Models at Different Temporal Scales
Petiole shape detection for advanced	leaf	identification
Physics-Driven Machine-Learning Retrieval and Uncertainty Quantification of Crop	leaf	Area Index
Pixel-Based	leaf	Segmentation from Natural Vineyard Images Using Color Model and Threshold Techniques
Plant Classification from	leaf	Textures
Plant identification using	leaf	shapes: A pattern counting approach
Plant	leaf	Classification Using Color on a Gravitational Approach
Plant	leaf	classification using GIST texture features
Plant	leaf	disease classification using deep neural network
Plant	leaf	disease detection using deep learning on mobile devices
Plant	leaf	Identification Using Color and Multi-scale Fractal Dimension
Plant	leaf	identification using Gabor wavelets
Plant	leaf	Identification Using Multi-scale Fractal Dimension
Plant	leaf	Identification via a Growing Convolution Neural Network with Progressive Sample Learning
Plant	leaf	imaging technique for agronomy
Plant	leaf	recognition by integrating shape and texture features
Plant	leaf	Recognition using Geometric Features and Pearson Correlations
Plant	leaf	recognition using texture and shape features with neural classifiers
Plant	leaf	segmentation for estimating phenotypic traits
Plant Ontogeny Strongly Influences SO2 Stress Resistance in Landscape Tree Species	leaf	Functional Traits
Plant Recognition Approach Using Shape and Color Features in	leaf	Images, A
Plant species identification using	leaf	image retrieval
Plant species recognition using spatial correlation between the	leaf	margin and the leaf salient points
Plant species recognition using spatial correlation between the	leaf	margin and the leaf salient points
Plants,	leaf	Shapes, Leaf Analysis, Leaf Segmentation
Plants,	leaf	Shapes, Leaf Analysis, Leaf Segmentation
Plants,	leaf	Shapes, Leaf Analysis, Leaf Segmentation
Pointwise deep learning for	leaf	-wood segmentation of tropical tree point clouds from terrestrial laser scanning
Polarimetric monocular	leaf	normal estimation model for plant phenotyping
Potato Late Blight Detection at the	leaf	and Canopy Levels Based in the Red and Red-Edge Spectral Regions
Potato	leaf	Area Index Estimation Using Multi-Sensor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Imagery and Machine Learning
Potential of Red Edge Spectral Bands in Future Landsat Satellites on Agroecosystem Canopy Green	leaf	Area Index Retrieval
Potentials and Limits of Vegetation Indices With BRDF Signatures for Soil-Noise Resistance and Estimation of	leaf	Area Index
Precise Statistical Approach for	leaf	Segmentation
Predicting foliar biochemistry of tea (Camellia sinensis) using reflectance spectra measured at powder,	leaf	and canopy levels
Predicting Grassland	leaf	Area Index in the Meadow Steppes of Northern China: A Comparative Study of Regression Approaches and Hybrid Geostatistical Methods
Predicting	leaf	Phenology in Forest Tree Species Using UAVs and Satellite Images: A Case Study for European Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Predicting Wheat	leaf	Nitrogen Content by Combining Deep Multitask Learning and a Mechanistic Model Using UAV Hyperspectral Images
Prediction of	leaf	Wetness Duration Using Geostationary Satellite Observations and Machine Learning Algorithms
Prediction of Winter Wheat Maturity Dates through Assimilating Remotely Sensed	leaf	Area Index into Crop Growth Model
Prior Knowledge-Based Method to Derivate High-Resolution	leaf	Area Index Maps with Limited Field Measurements, A
PROSAIL-Net: A transfer learning-based dual stream neural network to estimate	leaf	chlorophyll and leaf angle of crops from UAV hyperspectral images
PROSAIL-Net: A transfer learning-based dual stream neural network to estimate	leaf	chlorophyll and leaf angle of crops from UAV hyperspectral images
PROSPECT Inversions of	leaf	Laboratory Imaging Spectroscopy: A Comparison of Spectral Range and Inversion Technique Influences
Pyramided and optimized blurred shape model for plant	leaf	classification
Quad-Tree Motion Modeling With	leaf	Merging
Quantifying Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters from Hyperspectral Reflectance at the	leaf	Scale under Various Nitrogen Treatment Regimes in Winter Wheat
Quantifying	leaf	Chlorophyll Concentration of Sorghum from Hyperspectral Data Using Derivative Calculus and Machine Learning
Quantifying	leaf	Phenology of Individual Trees and Species in a Tropical Forest Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Images
Quantifying the Effects of Normalisation of Airborne LiDAR Intensity on Coniferous Forest	leaf	Area Index Estimations
Quantifying the Robustness of Vegetation Indices through Global Sensitivity Analysis of Homogeneous and Forest	leaf	-Canopy Radiative Transfer Models
Quantifying Uncertainty and Bridging the Scaling Gap in the Retrieval of	leaf	Area Index by Coupling Sentinel-2 and UAV Observations
Quantitative Monitoring of	leaf	Area Index in Rice Based on Hyperspectral Feature Bands and Ridge Regression Algorithm
Quantitative Phenotyping of Northern	leaf	Blight in UAV Images Using Deep Learning
Random Forest Algorithm for Retrieving Canopy Chlorophyll Content of Wheat and Soybean Trained with PROSAIL Simulations Using Adjusted Average	leaf	Angle, A
Random Forest Machine Learning Approach for the Retrieval of	leaf	Chlorophyll Content in Wheat, A
Recognition of pear	leaf	disease under complex background based on DBPNet and modified mobilenetV2
Recognizing apple	leaf	diseases using a novel parallel real-time processing framework based on MASK RCNN and transfer learning: An application for smart agriculture
Recognizing Plant Species by	leaf	Shapes: A Case Study of the Acer Family
Red-Edge Band Vegetation Indices for	leaf	Area Index Estimation From Sentinel-2/MSI Imagery
Reduced Prediction Saturation and View Effects for Estimating the	leaf	Area Index of Winter Wheat
Refined	leaf	Area Index Retrieval in Yellow River Delta Coastal Wetlands: UAV-Borne Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Fusion and SHAP-Correlation-Integrated Machine Learning
Regional Analysis of Dominant Factors Influencing	leaf	Chlorophyll Content in Complex Terrain Regions Using a Geographic Statistical Model
Regional evaluation of satellite-based methods for identifying	leaf	unfolding date
Regional	leaf	Area Index Retrieval Based on Remote Sensing: The Role of Radiative Transfer Model Selection
Relating X-band SAR Backscattering to	leaf	Area Index of Rice in Different Phenological Phases
Relationship between Hyperspectral Measurements and Mangrove	leaf	Nitrogen Concentrations
Remote Estimation of	leaf	and Canopy Water Content in Winter Wheat with Different Vertical Distribution of Water-Related Properties
Remote Sensing Detecting of Yellow	leaf	Disease of Arecanut Based on UAV Multisource Sensors
Remote Sensing Inversion of	leaf	Maximum Carboxylation Rate Based on a Mechanistic Photosynthetic Model
Remote Sensing Monitoring of	leaf	Litterfall Dynamics in Eastern China's Subtropical Forests Using Field-Based Litterfall Data
Remote Sensing of	leaf	and Canopy Nitrogen Status in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Based on N-PROSAIL Model
Remote Sensing of	leaf	Area Index from LiDAR Height Percentile Metrics and Comparison with MODIS Product in a Selectively Logged Tropical Forest Area in Eastern Amazonia
Remote Sensing of Pigment Content at a	leaf	Scale: Comparison among Some Specular Removal and Specular Resistance Methods
Remote Sensing of Poplar Phenophase and	leaf	Miner Attack in Urban Forests
Remote Sensing to Detect Nests of the	leaf	-Cutting Ant Atta sexdens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Teak Plantations
Remote Sensing to Study Mangrove Fragmentation and Its Impacts on	leaf	Area Index and Gross Primary Productivity in the South of Peninsular Malaysia
Remote Sensing-Based Mapping of Senescent	leaf	C:N Ratio in the Sundarbans Reserved Forest Using Machine Learning Techniques
Reprocessed MODIS Version 6.1	leaf	Area Index Dataset and Its Evaluation for Land Surface and Climate Modeling
Research on	leaf	Area Index Inversion Based on LESS 3D Radiative Transfer Model and Machine Learning Algorithms
Research on Tree Classification Algorithm Based on Morphology and	leaf
Research Review and Perspective Toward Plant	leaf	Disease Detection Using Image Processing Techniques, A
Reshaping	leaf	-Level Reflectance Data for Plant Species Discrimination: Exploring Image Shape's Impact on Deep Learning Results
Retrieval and Comparison of Forest	leaf	Area Index Based on Remote Sensing Data from AVNIR-2, Landsat-5 TM, MODIS, and PALSAR Sensors
Retrieval of a Temporal High-Resolution	leaf	Area Index (LAI) by Combining MODIS LAI and ASTER Reflectance Data
Retrieval of Coarse-Resolution	leaf	Area Index over the Republic of Kazakhstan Using NOAA AVHRR Satellite Data and Ground Measurements
Retrieval of Effective	leaf	Area Index in Heterogeneous Forests With Terrestrial Laser Scanning
Retrieval of forest	leaf	functional traits from HySpex imagery using radiative transfer models and continuous wavelet analysis
Retrieval of High Spatiotemporal Resolution	leaf	Area Index with Gaussian Processes, Wireless Sensor Network, and Satellite Data Fusion
Retrieval of	leaf	Area Index (LAI) and Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) from VIIRS Time-Series Data
Retrieval of	leaf	Area Index (LAI) and Soil Water Content (WC) Using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing under Controlled Glass House Conditions for Spring Barley and Sugar Beet
Retrieval of	leaf	Area Index by Linking the PROSAIL and Ross-Li BRDF Models Using MODIS BRDF Data
Retrieval of	leaf	area index in different plant species using thermal hyperspectral data
Retrieval of	leaf	Area Index Using Sentinel-2 Imagery in a Mixed Mediterranean Forest Area
Retrieval of	leaf	water content spanning the visible to thermal infrared spectra
Retrieval of	leaf	, Sunlit Soil, and Shaded Soil Component Temperatures Using Airborne Thermal Infrared Multiangle Observations
Retrieval of Maize	leaf	Area Index Using Hyperspectral and Multispectral Data
Retrieval of Seasonal	leaf	Area Index from Simulated EnMAP Data through Optimized LUT-Based Inversion of the PROSAIL Model
Retrieval of the Fraction of Radiation Absorbed by Photosynthetic Components (FAPARgreen) for Forest Using a Triple-Source	leaf	-Wood-Soil Layer Approach
Retrieval of the	leaf	Area Index from MODIS Top-of-Atmosphere Reflectance Data Using a Neural Network Supported by Simulation Data
Retrieval of the	leaf	Area Index from Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Surface Reflectance Based on Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
Retrieval of Vertical Foliage Profile and	leaf	Area Index Using Transmitted Energy Information Derived from ICESat GLAS Data
Retrieving 2-D	leaf	Angle Distributions for Deciduous Trees From Terrestrial Laser Scanner Data
Retrieving and Validating	leaf	and Canopy Chlorophyll Content at Moderate Resolution: A Multiscale Analysis with the Sentinel-3 OLCI Sensor
Retrieving Corn Canopy	leaf	Area Index from Multitemporal Landsat Imagery and Terrestrial LiDAR Data
Retrieving Crop	leaf	Chlorophyll Content Using an Improved Look-Up-Table Approach by Combining Multiple Canopy Structures and Soil Backgrounds
Retrieving Directional Gap Fraction, Extinction Coefficient, and Effective	leaf	Area Index by Incorporating Scan Angle Information From Discrete Aerial Lidar Data
Retrieving Foliar Traits of Quercus garryana var. garryana across a Modified Landscape Using	leaf	Spectroscopy and LiDAR
Retrieving global	leaf	chlorophyll content from MERIS data using a neural network method
Retrieving	leaf	area index in discontinuous forest using ICESat/GLAS full-waveform data based on gap fraction model
Retrieving	leaf	area index with a neural network method: simulation and validation
Retrieving	leaf	Chlorophyll Content by Incorporating Variable Leaf Surface Reflectance in the PROSPECT Model
Retrieving	leaf	Chlorophyll Content by Incorporating Variable Leaf Surface Reflectance in the PROSPECT Model
Retrieving Soybean	leaf	Area Index from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Hyperspectral Remote Sensing: Analysis of RF, ANN, and SVM Regression Models
Retrieving the gap fraction, element clumping index, and	leaf	area index of individual trees using single-scan data from a terrestrial laser scanner
Retrieving the	leaf	Area Index of Dense and Highly Clumped Moso Bamboo Canopies from Sentinel-2 MSI Data
RGB Imaging Based Estimation of	leaf	Chlorophyll Content
Rice	leaf	Area Index Monitoring Method Based on the Fusion of Data from RGB Camera and Multi-Spectral Camera on an Inspection Robot, A
Rice	leaf	Blast Classification Method Based on Fused Features and One-Dimensional Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Rice	leaf	Diseases Classification Using Deep Learning Algorithms for Smartphone Application Development: An Empirical Study
Riemannian Elastic Metric for Shape-Based Plant	leaf	Classification, A
Robust Inversion Algorithm for Surface	leaf	and Soil Temperatures Using the Vegetation Clumping Index, A
robust multi-kernel change detection framework for detecting	leaf	beetle defoliation using Landsat 7 ETM+ data, A
Robust random walk for	leaf	segmentation
Rosette plant segmentation with	leaf	count using orthogonal transform and deep convolutional neural network
RSARE: A physically-based vegetation index for estimating wheat green LAI to mitigate the impact of	leaf	chlorophyll content and residue-soil background
SAM-Based	leaf	Segmentation with Morphological Quality Assessment for Enhanced Plant Disease Detection
Satellite	leaf	Area Index: Global Scale Analysis of the Tendencies Per Vegetation Type Over the Last 17 Years
Scale Effect in Indirect Measurement of	leaf	Area Index
Seasonal Effect of the Vegetation Clumping Index on Gross Primary Productivity Estimated by a Two-	leaf	Light Use Efficiency Model
Segmentation and recognition of characters on Tulu palm	leaf	manuscripts
Self-Supervised	leaf	Segmentation under Complex Lighting Conditions
Semi-automatic	leaf	disease detection and classification system for soybean culture
Sensitivity Analysis of Vegetation Reflectance to Biochemical and Biophysical Variables at	leaf	, Canopy, and Regional Scales
Sensitivity and Correlation Analysis of PROSPECT-D and ABM-B	leaf	Models
sensitivity based estimation of	leaf	area index from spectral vegetation indices, The
Sentinel-2	leaf	Area Index Estimation for Pine Plantations in the Southeastern United States
Sequential Method with Incremental Analysis Update to Retrieve	leaf	Area Index from Time Series MODIS Reflectance Data
Shape and Texture Based Plant	leaf	Classification
Shape based	leaf	image retrieval
similarity-based	leaf	image retrieval scheme: Joining shape and venation features, A
Simulating Heat Stress of Coal Gangue Spontaneous Combustion on Vegetation Using Alfalfa	leaf	Water Content Spectral Features as Indicators
Simulating the	leaf	Area Index of Rice from Multispectral Images
Simulations of	leaf	BSDF Effects on Lidar Waveforms
Simultaneous Estimation of	leaf	Area Index, Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation, and Surface Albedo From Multiple-Satellite Data
Soybean Disease Monitoring with	leaf	Reflectance
Spatial and temporal mapping of	leaf	area index in Alpine pastures and meadows with satellite MODIS imagery
Spatial Enhancement of MODIS-based Images of	leaf	Area Index: Application to the Boreal Forest Region of Northern Alberta, Canada
Spatial Up-Scaling Correction for	leaf	Area Index Based on the Fractal Theory
Spatially and Temporally Continuous	leaf	Area Index Mapping for Crops through Assimilation of Multi-resolution Satellite Data
Spatio-temporal prediction of	leaf	area index of rubber plantation using HJ-1A/1B CCD images and recurrent neural network
Spatio-Temporal Variability Analysis of Vegetation Dynamics in China from 2000 to 2022 Based on	leaf	Area Index: A Multi-Temporal Image Classification Perspective
Spectral Differentiation of Whitish	leaf	Diseases: Impact of Host Tissue, Symptom Variability and Scale
Spectral Index for Quantifying	leaf	Area Index of Winter Wheat by Field Hyperspectral Measurements: A Case Study in Gifu Prefecture, Central Japan
Spectral Retrieval of Eucalypt	leaf	Biochemical Traits by Inversion of the Fluspect-Cx Model
Spectroscopic remote sensing of plant stress at	leaf	and canopy levels using the chlorophyll 680nm absorption feature with continuum removal
Stem-	leaf	Segmentation and Phenotypic Trait Extraction of Individual Maize Using Terrestrial LiDAR Data
Stroke edge based binarization algorithm for the palm	leaf	manuscripts
Study on feature extraction methods for character recognition of Balinese script on palm	leaf	manuscript images
Study on the Estimation of	leaf	Area Index in Rice Based on UAV RGB and Multispectral Data
Sun-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence II: Review of Passive Measurement Setups, Protocols, and Their Application at the	leaf	to Canopy Level
Supervised learning for low-resource isolated glyph recognition in palm	leaf	manuscripts
Symmetric Binary Tree Based Co-occurrence Texture Pattern Mining for Fine-grained Plant	leaf	Image Retrieval
Synthesis of	leaf	-on and Leaf-off Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Stereo Imagery for the Inventory of Aboveground Biomass of Deciduous Forests
Synthesis of	leaf	-on and Leaf-off Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Stereo Imagery for the Inventory of Aboveground Biomass of Deciduous Forests
Temporal and Spatial Variations in the	leaf	Area Index and Its Response to Topography in the Three-River Source Region, China from 2000 to 2017
Temporal Interpolation of Satellite-Derived	leaf	Area Index Time Series by Introducing Spatial-Temporal Constraints for Heterogeneous Grasslands
Text Growing on	leaf
Text line extraction strategy for palm	leaf	manuscripts
Text Line Extraction Using Adaptive Partial Projection for Palm	leaf	Manuscripts from Thailand
Texture-Based	leaf	Identification
Tomato	leaf	disease classification by exploiting transfer learning and feature concatenation
Topographic Correction of ZY-3 Satellite Images and Its Effects on Estimation of Shrub	leaf	Biomass in Mountainous Areas
Toward Multi-Stage Phenotyping of Soybean with Multimodal UAV Sensor Data: A Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches for	leaf	Area Index Estimation
Towards a Spatio-Temporal Atlas of 3D Cellular Parameters During	leaf	Morphogenesis
Tracing	leaf	Photosynthetic Parameters Using Hyperspectral Indices in an Alpine Deciduous Forest
Tracking seasonal changes of	leaf	and canopy light use efficiency in a Phlomis fruticosa Mediterranean ecosystem using field measurements and multi-angular satellite hyperspectral imagery
Transformed Triangular Vegetation Index for Estimating Winter Wheat	leaf	Area Index, A
Tree Species Classification Using Plant Functional Traits and	leaf	Spectral Properties along the Vertical Canopy Position
Two-Stage Convolutional Neural Networks for Diagnosing the Severity of Alternaria	leaf	Blotch Disease of the Apple Tree
UAV Based Estimation of Forest	leaf	Area Index (LAI) through Oblique Photogrammetry
UAV Oblique Imagery with an Adaptive Micro-Terrain Model for Estimation of	leaf	Area Index and Height of Maize Canopy from 3D Point Clouds
Uncertainty Analysis in the Creation of a Fine-Resolution	leaf	Area Index (LAI) Reference Map for Validation of Moderate Resolution LAI Products
Understanding the Impact of Vertical Canopy Position on	leaf	Spectra and Traits in an Evergreen Broadleaved Forest
Unified multi-scale method for fast	leaf	classification and retrieval using geometric information
Use of General Regression Neural Networks for Generating the GLASS	leaf	Area Index Product From Time-Series MODIS Surface Reflectance
Use of Images Obtained by Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Random Forest for the Detection of	leaf	Miner (Leucoptera coffeella) in Newly Planted Coffee Trees
Use of	leaf	color images to identify nitrogen and potassium deficient tomatoes
Using Airborne Laser Scanner and Path Length Distribution Model to Quantify Clumping Effect and Estimate	leaf	Area Index
Using Different Regression Methods to Estimate	leaf	Nitrogen Content in Rice by Fusing Hyperspectral LiDAR Data and Laser-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Data
Using Digital Cameras on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle to Derive Optimum Color Vegetation Indices for	leaf	Nitrogen Concentration Monitoring in Winter Wheat
Using Field Spectroradiometer to Estimate the	leaf	N/P Ratio of Mixed Forest in a Karst Area of Southern China: A Combined Model to Overcome Overfitting
Using Hyperspectral Spectrometry and Functional Models to Characterize Vine-	leaf	Composition
Using Image Texture and Spectral Reflectance Analysis to Detect Yellowness and Esca in Grapevines at	leaf	-Level
Using	leaf	-Off and Leaf-On Multispectral Airborne Laser Scanning Data to Characterize Seedling Stands
Using	leaf	-Off and Leaf-On Multispectral Airborne Laser Scanning Data to Characterize Seedling Stands
Using Microwave Profile Radar to Estimate Forest Canopy	leaf	Area Index: Linking 3D Radiative Transfer Model and Forest Gap Model
Using Multi-Angular Hyperspectral Data to Estimate the Vertical Distribution of	leaf	Chlorophyll Content in Wheat
Using Multi-Angular Spectral Reflection of Dorsiventral Leaves to Improve the Transferability of PLSR Models for Estimating	leaf	Biochemical Traits
Using RPAS Multi-Spectral Imagery to Characterise Vigour,	leaf	Development, Yield Components and Berry Composition Variability within a Vineyard
Using Sentinel-2 Data for Retrieving LAI and	leaf	and Canopy Chlorophyll Content of a Potato Crop
Utility of	leaf	Area Index for Monitoring Phenology of Russian Forests
Utilizing machine learning approaches to improve the prediction of	leaf	counts and individual leaf segmentation of rosette plant images
Utilizing machine learning approaches to improve the prediction of	leaf	counts and individual leaf segmentation of rosette plant images
Utilizing venation features for efficient	leaf	image retrieval
Validating and Developing Hyperspectral Indices for Tracing	leaf	Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters under Varying Light Conditions
Validating and Linking the GIMMS	leaf	Area Index (LAI3g) with Environmental Controls in Tropical Africa
Validating the Predictive Power of Statistical Models in Retrieving	leaf	Dry Matter Content of a Coastal Wetland from a Sentinel-2 Image
Validation of baseline and modified Sentinel-2 Level 2 Prototype Processor	leaf	area index retrievals over the United States
Validation of Sentinel-2, MODIS, CGLS, SAF, GLASS and C3S	leaf	Area Index Products in Maize Crops
Variation of	leaf	angle distribution quantified by terrestrial LiDAR in natural European beech forest
Venation Pattern Analysis of	leaf	Images
Video Compression Using Nested Quadtree Structures,	leaf	Merging, and Improved Techniques for Motion Representation and Entropy Coding
VIS-NIR, Red-Edge and NIR-Shoulder Based Normalized Vegetation Indices Response to Co-Varying	leaf	and Canopy Structural Traits in Heterogeneous Grasslands
Visual Growth Tracking for Automated	leaf	Stage Monitoring Based on Image Sequence Analysis
Voxel-Based 3-D Modeling of Individual Trees for Estimating	leaf	Area Density Using High-Resolution Portable Scanning Lidar
Voxel-Based	leaf	Area Estimation in Trellis-Grown Grapevines: A Destructive Validation and Comparison with Optical LAI Methods
Watershed Modeling with Remotely Sensed Big Data: MODIS	leaf	Area Index Improves Hydrology and Water Quality Predictions
Wavelength selection and spectral discrimination for paddy rice, with laboratory measurements of hyperspectral	leaf	reflectance
Wavelength Selection Of Hyperspectral Lidar Based On Feature Weighting For Estimation Of	leaf	Nitrogen Content In Rice
Wavelet Analysis Reveals Phenology Mismatch between	leaf	Phenology of Temperate Forest Plants and the Siberian Roe Deer Molting under Global Warming
Winter Durum Wheat Disease Severity Detection with Field Spectroscopy in Phenotyping Experiment at	leaf	and Canopy Level
Wood and	leaf	separation from terrestrial LiDAR point clouds based on mode points evolution
Wood-	leaf	Classification of Tree Point Cloud Based on Intensity and Geometric Information
WREP: A wavelet-based technique for extracting the red edge position from reflectance spectra for estimating	leaf	and canopy chlorophyll contents of cereal crops

791 for leaf

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